Workpiece clamping device of radial drilling machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a workpiece clamping device of a radial drilling machine, and relates to the field of workpiece clamping devices, the top end face of each base plate is fixedly connected with two lower supporting rods of a cylinder structure in a linear array mode, the top end face of each lower supporting rod is fixedly connected with a lower cushion block with the section of a circular structure, and a workpiece is placed at the top end of each lower cushion block. The problems that when an existing clamping device is used, only the front end and the rear end or the left end and the right end of a workpiece can be clamped and positioned, and when thin parts are clamped and positioned, the workpiece is prone to bending deformation due to the fact that the outer portion of the workpiece is clamped are solved. The base plates are arranged on the guide rods, so that when the distance between the base plates is adjusted, the base plates can move along the guide rods through the guide holes formed in the base plates, and after displacement expansion is completed, positioning bolts penetrate through the base plates and the guide rods to conduct rapid fixing and limiting operation, and then the purpose of fixing the base plates is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of workpiece clamping devices, and specifically relates to a workpiece clamping device for a radial drilling machine. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, radial drilling machines are drilling machines in which the radial arm can rotate and move up and down around the column, and the spindle box usually moves horizontally on the radial arm. When machining holes on a vertical drilling machine, the alignment of the tool and the workpiece is achieved by moving the workpiece, which is obviously very inconvenient for some large and heavy workpieces. However, radial drilling machines can use the position of the tool axis to achieve alignment, which brings great convenience to machining holes on large and heavy workpieces in single-piece and small-batch production.

[0003] However, when using existing radial drilling machines, a corresponding clamping device is required in order to clamp the workpiece better. However, the existing clamping device can generally only clamp and position the front and rear ends or left and right ends of the workpiece. When clamping and positioning thinner parts, relying on clamping the outside of the workpiece can easily cause the workpiece to bend and deform.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned solutions in actual production and implementation, modifications and improvements have been made. At the same time, in the spirit and concept of seeking excellence, with the assistance of professional knowledge and experience, and after much ingenuity and experimentation, this utility model was created. It provides a workpiece clamping device for a radial drilling machine to solve the problem that existing clamping devices can generally only clamp and position the front and rear ends or left and right ends of the workpiece. However, when clamping and positioning thinner parts, relying on clamping the outside of the workpiece can easily cause the workpiece to bend and deform. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model proposes a workpiece clamping device for a radial drilling machine, which solves the problem that existing clamping devices can generally only clamp and position the front and rear ends or left and right ends of the workpiece. However, when clamping and positioning thinner parts, relying on clamping the outside of the workpiece can easily cause bending deformation.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: A workpiece clamping device for a radial drilling machine includes: a base plate, which is arranged longitudinally, and there are two base plates arranged in a straight line array. Both base plates have through holes arranged in a straight line array inside, which are guide holes. The guide holes and the base plates together form a guide structure. A screw hole is provided on the top surface of the base plate, and a positioning bolt is screwed into the screw hole. Two cylindrical lower support rods are fixedly connected in a straight line array on the top surface of each base plate. A circular cross-section lower pad is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower support rod, and a workpiece is placed on the top of the lower pad. A pressure plate is slidably connected to a guide groove via a slider fixedly connected to its outer surface. Two cylindrical upper support rods are fixedly connected in a straight line array on the bottom surface of each pressure plate. A circular cross-section upper pad is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper support rod. The upper support rods and upper pads are located directly above the lower support rods and lower pads. The upper support rods and upper pads together form a pressing and limiting structure for the workpiece.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a guide rod is inserted into the guide hole. There are two guide rods, and a cylindrical support is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each guide rod.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, both the guide rod and the support column have bidirectional through mounting holes on both the upper and lower sides, and the outer circumferential surface of the guide rod also has positioning holes arranged in a linear array.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a longitudinally arranged guide is fixedly connected to the top surface of the substrate, and the guide is perpendicular to the substrate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the longitudinal groove in the guide frame is a guide groove, and a longitudinally arranged servo push rod is fixedly connected inside the guide groove.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the servo push rod. The pressure plate is arranged longitudinally, and a slider is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pressure plate.

[0012] After using the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, by providing guide holes in the substrate, when the spacing of the substrate is adjusted, the substrate can be moved along the guide rod by using the guide holes in the substrate. After the displacement is completed, the positioning bolt is passed through the substrate and the guide rod for quick fixing and limiting operation, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the substrate.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, by providing an upper support rod and an upper pad that are fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the pressure plate, and the upper support rod and upper pad that are fixedly connected to the top end face of the substrate, the upper and lower ends of the thin workpiece can be clamped and positioned, thereby making it easier to perform subsequent drilling processing. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled front view of the workpiece clamping device of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the workpiece clamping device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a front view schematic diagram of the workpiece clamping device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rod and support column combination structure of the workpiece clamping device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the workpiece clamping device of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a top view of the workpiece clamping device of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram, 1 is the guide rod; 101 is the support column; 102 is the mounting hole; 103 is the positioning hole; 2 is the base plate; 201 is the guide hole; 202 is the positioning bolt; 203 is the lower support rod; 204 is the lower pad; 3 is the guide frame; 301 is the guide groove; 302 is the servo push rod; 303 is the pressure plate; 304 is the slider; 305 is the upper support rod; 306 is the upper pad; and 307 is the workpiece. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a workpiece clamping device for a radial drilling machine includes: a base plate 2, which is arranged longitudinally, and there are two base plates 2 arranged in a straight line array. Both base plates 2 have through holes arranged in a straight line array inside, which are guide holes 201. The guide holes 201 and the base plates 2 together form a guide structure. A screw hole is provided on the top surface of the base plate 2, and a positioning bolt 202 is screwed into the screw hole. Two cylindrical lower support rods 203 are fixedly connected in a straight line array on the top surface of each base plate 2. A circular cross-section structure is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower support rods 203. The lower pad 204 has a workpiece 307 placed on its top. The pressure plate 303 is slidably connected to the guide groove 301 by a slider 304 fixedly connected to its outer surface. Two cylindrical upper support rods 305 are fixedly connected in a straight line array on the bottom surface of each pressure plate 303. An upper pad 306 with a circular cross-section is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper support rod 305. The upper support rods 305 and the upper pads 306 are located directly above the lower support rods 203 and the lower pad 204. The upper support rods 305 and the upper pads 306 together form a pressing and limiting structure for the workpiece 307.

[0025] The guide rod 1 is inserted into the guide hole 201. There are two guide rods 1, and a cylindrical support column 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of both guide rods 1. The guide rod 1 and the support column 101 are provided with bidirectional through mounting holes 102 on both the upper and lower sides. The guide rod 1 is also provided with positioning holes 103 in a straight array on the outer circumference of the guide rod 1.

[0026] Among them, a longitudinally arranged guide frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the substrate 2. The guide frame 3 is perpendicular to the substrate 2. The longitudinal groove opened in the guide frame 3 is a guide groove 301. A longitudinally arranged servo push rod 302 is fixedly connected inside the guide groove 301. A pressure plate 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the servo push rod 302. The pressure plate 303 is arranged longitudinally, and a slider 304 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pressure plate 303.

[0027] When using a radial drilling machine, the guide rod 1 is placed on the machining table of the radial drilling machine using the support column 101 on its bottom end face, and is fixed by bolts passing through the mounting holes 102 in the support column 101 and the guide rod 1. Then, according to the different specifications of the current workpiece 307, the lateral position of the base plate 2 that is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod 1 is adjusted. After the lateral position is adjusted, the positioning bolt 202 is fixed and limited by passing through the base plate 2 and the positioning hole 103 in the guide rod 1 in sequence.

[0028] Then, by placing the workpiece 307 on the lower pad 204 located on the top surface of the lower support rod 203, and simultaneously activating the servo push rod 302 installed in the guide groove 301 to push the pressure plate 303 downward, the pressure plate 303 drives the upper support rod 305 and the upper pad 306 to move downward, and performs an automated clamping and positioning operation on the workpiece 307 placed on the lower pad 204, and then the subsequent drilling operation can be carried out.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, and can be direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A workpiece clamping device for a radial drilling machine, characterized in that, The substrate (2) is arranged longitudinally and has two locations. The two locations are arranged in a straight line array. The interior of each location has through holes arranged in a straight line array. These through holes are guide holes (201). The guide holes (201) and the substrate (2) together form a guide structure. The top surface of the substrate (2) has screw holes. The interior of the screw holes is screwed with positioning bolts (202). The top surface of each location has two cylindrical lower support rods (203) fixedly connected in a straight line array. The top surface of the lower support rods (203) has a lower pad block (204) with a circular cross-section fixedly connected. The top of the lower pad block (204) has a workpiece (307) placed on it.

2. The workpiece clamping device for a radial drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide rod (1) is inserted into the guide hole (201). There are two guide rods (1), and a cylindrical support column (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of both guide rods (1).

3. The workpiece clamping device for a radial drilling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guide rod (1) and the support column (101) are both provided with bidirectional through mounting holes (102) on the upper and lower sides, and the guide rod (1) is also provided with positioning holes (103) in a straight array on the outer circumference of the guide rod (1).

4. The workpiece clamping device for a radial drilling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, A longitudinally arranged guide frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the substrate (2), and the guide frame (3) is perpendicular to the substrate (2).

5. The workpiece clamping device for a radial drilling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The longitudinal groove in the guide frame (3) is a guide groove (301), and a longitudinally arranged servo push rod (302) is fixedly connected inside the guide groove (301).

6. The workpiece clamping device for a radial drilling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, A pressure plate (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the servo push rod (302). The pressure plate (303) is arranged longitudinally, and a slider (304) is fixedly connected to the outside of the pressure plate (303).

7. The workpiece clamping device for a radial drilling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The pressure plate (303) is slidably connected to the guide groove (301) by the slider (304) fixedly connected to its outer side. Each pressure plate (303) has two cylindrical upper support rods (305) fixedly connected in a straight line array on its bottom end surface. The upper support rods (305) have a circular cross-section upper pad (306) fixedly connected to their bottom end surfaces. The upper support rods (305) and the upper pads (306) are both located directly above the lower support rods (203) and the lower pads (204). The upper support rods (305) and the upper pads (306) together form a pressing and limiting structure for the workpiece (307).

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