Soil ripening treatment auxiliary device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil ripening treatment auxiliary device, and belongs to the technical field of soil ripening. The soil ripening treatment auxiliary device comprises a supporting frame composed of hollow structure pipes, an opening located outside soil is formed in the top of the supporting frame, the supporting frame comprises transverse pipes and vertical pipes which are arranged in a crossed mode, the interiors of the transverse pipes and the interiors of the vertical pipes are communicated with each other, and an opening is formed in the top of each vertical pipe. The supporting frame further comprises longitudinal pipes which are arranged in a crossed mode with the transverse pipes and the vertical pipes, the interiors of the transverse pipes, the interiors of the longitudinal pipes and the interiors of the vertical pipes are communicated with one another, and the multiple transverse pipes, the multiple longitudinal pipes and the multiple vertical pipes form a three-dimensional frame structure. The device has the advantages that the air permeability of soil needing to be cured is improved, and the respiration of roots of planted plants is promoted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to soil ripening technical field especially relates to soil ripening treatment auxiliary device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the soil ripening process, the soil internal aeration is one of the more important indexes. Good aeration has the following advantages:

[0003] 1) Improve soil structure: good aeration helps the soil to form good granular structure, the presence of oxygen is conducive to the activity of soil microorganisms, they can decompose organic matter, and the secretions produced can promote soil particle aggregation, form moderate size, suitable porosity granular, make the soil more loose and porous, improve the water retention and permeability of soil;

[0004] 2) Adjust soil temperature: the soil with good aeration, heat transfer is more smooth, can better adjust the soil temperature, in the daytime, the soil can absorb and store heat, at night, can relatively quickly heat dissipation, so that the soil temperature is not too high or too low, provide a relatively stable temperature environment for plant growth;

[0005] 3) Promote nutrient transformation: sufficient oxygen can make the organic matter in the soil more thoroughly oxidize and decompose, convert complex organic state nutrients into simple inorganic state nutrients, such as ammonium nitrogen into nitrate nitrogen, more easily absorbed and utilized by plants. At the same time, good aeration can also affect the soil pH, keep the soil pH value in the range suitable for plant growth, which is beneficial to improve the availability of various nutrients in the soil;

[0006] 4) Reduce the accumulation of harmful substances: if the soil aeration is poor, it will lead to a large accumulation of reducing substances such as hydrogen sulfide and ferrous ions in the soil, which are toxic to plant roots. Good aeration can convert these harmful substances into harmless substances through oxidation, reducing their harm to plants;

[0007] 5) Beneficial to microbial activity: most of the beneficial microorganisms in the soil, such as bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes, are aerobic microorganisms, which need sufficient oxygen for growth, reproduction and metabolism. Good aeration provides a suitable living environment for these microorganisms, which helps them to decompose organic matter, fix nitrogen and release nutrients, thereby promoting soil ripening and fertility improvement;

[0008] 6) Promote plant root growth: plant roots need to breathe to obtain energy to maintain growth, absorption of nutrients and other physiological activities. Well-ventilated soil can provide sufficient oxygen for roots, so that roots can breathe normally, grow healthy, have developed root hairs, and enhance the absorption capacity of roots to water and nutrients. At the same time, sufficient oxygen can also promote the secretion of some beneficial substances such as organic acids by roots, which can further promote the activation and absorption of nutrients in soil;

[0009] 7) Enhance plant stress resistance: plants growing in well-ventilated soil have developed roots and grow healthy, and have stronger resistance to adversity conditions such as diseases and pests, drought, and flood.

[0010] In the ecological restoration of the mine slope, the ecological restoration is mainly carried out by digging holes and filling the mine soil added with a soil ripening agent, and then planting green plants. However, in the existing soil ripening technology, the means for improving the air permeability mainly includes plowing the land, especially deep plowing the land, but this method cannot be applied to the mine ecological restoration environment on a large scale. Therefore, we propose a soil rapid ripening auxiliary device suitable for the ecological restoration of the mine slope. Practical new type content

[0011] The utility model discloses a soil ripening treatment auxiliary device which is proposed to solve the problem of improving the soil air permeability in the process of ripening the soil of the mine slope in the prior art.

[0012] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0013] A soil ripening treatment auxiliary device comprises a support frame composed of hollow structure pipes, and an opening is arranged at the top of the support frame and located outside the soil.

[0014] Further, the support frame comprises cross arranged horizontal pipes and vertical pipes, the interiors of the horizontal pipes and the vertical pipes are communicated with each other, and the top of the vertical pipe is provided with an opening.

[0015] Further, the support frame further comprises longitudinally arranged longitudinal pipes which are cross arranged with the horizontal pipes and the vertical pipes, and the interiors of the horizontal pipes, the longitudinal pipes and the vertical pipes are communicated with each other.

[0016] Further, the horizontal pipes, the longitudinal pipes and the vertical pipes are multiple, and the multiple horizontal pipes, longitudinal pipes and vertical pipes form a three-dimensional frame structure.

[0017] Further, the utility model further comprises an auxiliary ventilation pipe which is communicated with the interior of the support frame at one end.

[0018] Further, the multiple auxiliary ventilation pipes are evenly arranged between the horizontal pipes, the longitudinal pipes and the vertical pipes.

[0019] Further, the inside of the auxiliary ventilation pipe is provided with a second reinforcing rib for providing radial support for the auxiliary ventilation pipe.

[0020] Further, the inside of the support frame is provided with a first reinforcing rib for providing axial support for the support frame.

[0021] Further, the support frame is made of degradable material.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the soil maturation treatment auxiliary device has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The soil maturation treatment auxiliary device of the utility model, when using, bury the support frame into the pit of planting, make the support frame immerse in the soil of adding maturation agent, the top of support frame leaks to the outside of soil, then normally plant plants in the soil, the outside air can enter the inside of support frame through the opening of support frame, under the action of atmospheric pressure, automatically transport to the inside of soil layer, provide the aeration of soil maturation, supply the air required by the microorganism in soil maturation agent and the root system of plants to decompose organic matter and breathe, compared with the plough land in the prior art, more suitable for the soil maturation of planting in the pit.

[0024] Other advantages, objects and features of the utility model will be described in the subsequent specification to some extent; and to some extent, based on the study of the following text, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art; or, can be taught from the practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is the whole structure perspective schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is the whole structure front view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is the whole structure plan schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is the first reinforcing rib structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is the second reinforcing rib structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0030] In the drawing:

[0031] 1, support frame; 101, horizontal pipe; 102, vertical pipe; 103, vertical pipe; 104, first reinforcing rib; 2, auxiliary ventilation pipe; 201, second reinforcing rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0033] With reference to Figures 1-5 The present application discloses a soil curing treatment auxiliary device, which comprises a support frame 1 composed of hollow structure pipes, and an opening is arranged on the top of the support frame 1 and located outside the soil. The size of the support frame 1 is made according to the size of the pit. In use, the support frame 1 is buried in the pit for planting plants, and the opening is exposed outside the soil. The support frame 1 is used for dredging air inside the soil.

[0034] The support frame 1 and the auxiliary air pipe 2 are made of degradable materials, such as paper tubes, degradable plastic tubes or other tubular structures that can be naturally degraded or decomposed by microorganisms. In use, the support frame 1 dredges air inside the soil from the outside by its tubular structure. During and after the degradation of the support frame 1, a space similar to the contour of the support frame 1 is formed inside the soil, which helps the external air to continue to enter the soil and store part of the air.

[0035] The horizontal pipe 101, the vertical pipe 102 and the vertical pipe 103 can be processed with tiny air permeable holes for the air in the support frame 1 to flow with the soil. The size of the air permeable holes is determined to avoid a large number of soil particles from entering the inside of the horizontal pipe 101, the vertical pipe 102 and the vertical pipe 103, so as to avoid the blockage of the inside of the pipe.

[0036] The support frame 1 comprises the horizontal pipe 101 and the vertical pipe 103 which are cross-connected. The inside of the horizontal pipe 101 and the vertical pipe 103 are connected with each other. The horizontal pipe 101 and the vertical pipe 103 can form an air pipe structure similar to a plane structure. The top of the vertical pipe 103 is processed with an opening through which the air enters the inside of the vertical pipe 103 and the horizontal pipe 101. In use, the tubular structure composed of multiple horizontal pipes 101 and vertical pipes 103 can be arranged in the soil pit in an interval and side-by-side manner.

[0037] The support frame 1 further comprises the vertical pipe 102 which is cross-connected with the horizontal pipe 101 and the vertical pipe 103. The inside of the horizontal pipe 101, the vertical pipe 102 and the vertical pipe 103 are connected with each other. Here, the horizontal pipe 101 refers to the air pipe with the left-right direction as the axial direction, the vertical pipe 102 refers to the air pipe with the front-back direction as the axial direction, and the vertical pipe 103 refers to the air pipe with the up-down direction as the axial direction, which is convenient for dredging air in all directions of the soil pit.

[0038] The plurality of horizontal pipes 101, vertical pipes 102 and vertical pipes 103 form a three-dimensional frame structure, and the size of the frame structure is determined according to the size of the soil pit, so that the support frame 1 can guide external air to various positions in the soil pit.

[0039] The device further comprises an auxiliary air pipe 2 which is in communication with the inside of the support frame 1 at one end, and the other end of the auxiliary air pipe 2 is open to a position in the support frame 1 which is not reached by the horizontal pipes 101, vertical pipes 102 and vertical pipes 103, for assisting the support frame 1 to guide air to the desired position, so that the air in the soil pit is more evenly distributed.

[0040] The plurality of auxiliary air pipes 2 are evenly arranged on the horizontal pipes 101, or on the vertical pipes 102, or between the vertical pipes 103, facilitating the guiding of air in the horizontal pipes 101, vertical pipes 102 and vertical pipes 103 to various positions, wherein the auxiliary air pipe 2 is a flexible pipe, facilitating adjustment of direction, and in use, the end of the auxiliary air pipe 2 away from the connection with the support frame 1 can be bent towards the desired position as needed, while the horizontal pipes 101, vertical pipes 102 and vertical pipes 103 in the support frame 1 are rigid pipes, facilitating the support of the entire frame structure and avoiding collapse under the pressure of the soil.

[0041] Under natural conditions, except for the auxiliary air pipe 2 in the lowermost layer which is bent upwards by the soil at the bottom of the soil pit, the auxiliary air pipe 2 at its position will be bent downwards by the soil.

[0042] The inside of the auxiliary air pipe 2 is processed and formed with a second reinforcing rib 201 which provides radial support for the auxiliary air pipe 2, and the second reinforcing rib 201 is a circular ring coaxially arranged with the auxiliary air pipe 2, and a plurality of circular rings are arranged along the axial direction of the auxiliary air pipe 2, as shown in Figure 5 Alternatively, the second reinforcing rib 201 can also be a spiral structure, so that the auxiliary air pipe 2 forms a tubular structure similar to a bellows, in which case the auxiliary air pipe 2 can bend and swing in the axial direction to deliver air to positions in different directions, but will not be flattened in the radial direction by the soil, ensuring that air can be normally guided.

[0043] The inside of the support frame 1 is provided with a first reinforcing rib 104 which provides axial support for the support frame 1, as shown in Figure 4 The first reinforcing rib 104 is a rod-shaped structure coaxial with the horizontal pipes 101, vertical pipes 102 and vertical pipes 103, mainly providing axial support for the horizontal pipes 101, vertical pipes 102 and vertical pipes 103, avoiding bending and deformation in the axial direction under the pressure of the soil, so that the support frame 1 can maintain the profile of the three-dimensional frame structure.

[0044] When necessary, the device is also equipped with a plug for plugging the opening at the top of the vertical pipe 103, which is used to plug all or part of the opening at the top of the vertical pipe 103 before or during use when the temperature of the area is too low and the entry of external air into the soil to be matured can cause the microbial activity to decrease, so as to ensure the balance of air drainage and temperature regulation.

[0045] Working principle: when in use, the support frame 1 is buried in the planting pit, so that the support frame 1 is immersed in the soil with the maturation agent, the opening at the top of the vertical pipe 103 leaks to the outside of the soil, and then the plant is normally planted in the soil (for the steps of planting the plant: one method is to place the support frame 1 in the pit, then lay a layer of soil at the bottom of the pit, then place the roots of the plant in the space position surrounded by the horizontal pipe 101, the vertical pipe 102 and the vertical pipe 103, and finally fill the remaining soil into the pit; another method is to place the support frame 1 in the pit, then fill the soil into the pit, and then dig a small pit in a space position as needed, and bury the roots of the plant in the small pit).

[0046] The external air can enter the support frame 1 through the opening at the top of the vertical pipe 103 under atmospheric pressure, and enter the various positions of the soil to be matured in the pit through the air holes and the auxiliary air pipe 2, to supply the air required by the microorganisms in the soil maturation agent to decompose organic matter and the root system of the plant to breathe.

[0047] After the degradation of the device, the same hole structure as the outline of the device will still be formed in the soil, and the external air can be drained for the matured soil before the hole structure is filled.

[0048] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

[0049] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms is not necessarily for the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, the person skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of the different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0050] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be construed as limiting the present application, and those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for soil conditioning treatment, characterized by, The support frame (1) is composed of hollow structure pipes, and the top of the support frame (1) is provided with an opening outside the soil. The support frame (1) comprises cross arranged horizontal pipes (101) and vertical pipes (103), the interiors of the horizontal pipes (101) and the vertical pipes (103) are communicated with each other, and the top of the vertical pipe (103) is provided with an opening. The support frame (1) further comprises longitudinal pipes (102) cross arranged with the horizontal pipes (101) and the vertical pipes (103), and the interiors of the horizontal pipes (101), the longitudinal pipes (102) and the vertical pipes (103) are communicated with each other. The horizontal pipes (101), the longitudinal pipes (102) and the vertical pipes (103) are multiple, and the multiple horizontal pipes (101), the longitudinal pipes (102) and the vertical pipes (103) form a three-dimensional frame structure. The support frame (1) further comprises auxiliary ventilation pipes (2) with one end communicated with the interior of the support frame (1). Multiple auxiliary ventilation pipes (2) are uniformly arranged between the horizontal pipes (101), the longitudinal pipes (102) and the vertical pipes (103).

2. A soil conditioning treatment aid according to claim 1, characterised in that The interior of the auxiliary ventilation pipe (2) is provided with a second reinforcing rib (201) for providing radial support for the auxiliary ventilation pipe (2).

3. An auxiliary device for soil conditioning treatment according to claim 1, wherein The interior of the support frame (1) is provided with a first reinforcing rib (104) for providing axial support for the support frame (1).

4. The soil conditioning treatment aid of claim 1, wherein, The support frame (1) is made of degradable material.

Images