Aeroponic culture and hydroponic culture composite planting equipment convenient to assemble and adjust

Abstract

The utility model relates to aeroponic culture and hydroponic culture composite planting equipment convenient to assemble and adjust, which comprises a column body, and a channel penetrating from top to bottom is arranged in the column body; a detachable left upper shell and a detachable right upper shell are arranged at the upper end of the column body, an upper water supply cavity is formed in the left upper shell, and an upper nutrient solution cavity is formed in the right upper shell; a detachable left lower shell and a detachable right lower shell are arranged at the lower end of the column body, a lower water supply cavity is formed in the left lower shell, and a lower nutrient solution cavity is formed in the right lower shell; the column body is sleeved with a planting stand column, and a water mist cavity is formed between the inner side wall of the planting stand column and the outer side wall of the column body. And the water and the atomized nutrient solution are simultaneously scattered to the roots of the plants through the water mist chamber under the action of gravity. The upper water supply chamber, the lower water supply chamber, the upper nutrient solution chamber and the lower nutrient solution chamber are detachably connected to the hollow column body, the column body is sleeved with the planting stand column, clear water circulation and nutrient solution circulation supply are met, and meanwhile the whole equipment is quite flexible in structure, convenient to disassemble and assemble and suitable for being used in urban families or business places.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, more particularly to a kind of fog culture hydroponics composite planting equipment of convenient assembly adjustment. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of society, traditional agricultural planting method cannot meet the needs of modern life, soilless culture is an important cultivation method of modern agriculture, aeroponics and hydroponics are two typical soilless cultivation modes, hydroponics grows with plant root immersed in nutrient solution;Aeroponics uses spray device to atomize nutrient solution into small mist droplets, and directly sprays on the root system of plants to provide water and nutrients required for plant growth. The existing fog culture planting has the problem that ultra-small fog diameter liquid is beneficial to plant nutrient absorption, but the supply is insufficient;Hydroponics planting has the problem of insufficient root oxygen absorption.

[0003] Currently, a device that combines aeroponics and hydroponics has appeared.

[0004] Chinese patent CN 210352537 U discloses a water and air fog culture shared device, which includes a water feeding assembly, a water returning assembly, an air fog nozzle, a cultivation tank, a cultivation tank cover, a planting assembly, a planting cup and a water storage pool. The water feeding assembly includes a hollow pipe and a ring-shaped connecting piece, and the air fog nozzle is uniformly installed on the ring-shaped connecting piece. The water feeding assembly is placed in the middle of the water returning assembly. The water returning assembly includes a vertical pipe and a funnel body located at the upper end of the vertical pipe. Multiple partitions are arranged in the vertical pipe, and first and second through holes are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the partitions. A third through hole is arranged at the bottom end of the water returning assembly. The water returning assembly is placed in the center of the cultivation tank. The cultivation tank cover is placed at the upper end of the cultivation tank and in the water storage pool. The planting assembly is placed at the upper end of the funnel body. The cultivation tank cover and the planting assembly are uniformly distributed with planting holes on their surfaces. The planting cup is placed in the planting hole. The water storage pool contains nutrient solution. However, the device is too large to be used flexibly, and the atomization device cannot achieve the best effect.

[0005] Chinese patent CN 203105262 U discloses a water mist vegetable shelf, which includes a liquid storage pool, a liquid delivery pipe and a water pump. The top of the liquid storage pool is provided with a water mist sealed cylinder. The liquid delivery pipe is vertically arranged in the water mist sealed cylinder. The top of the water mist sealed cylinder is provided with a top cover composed of multiple flat-bottomed vegetable fog culture vessels. The sidewall of the water mist sealed cylinder is provided with multiple fog culture vessel layers composed of multiple vegetable fog culture vessels arranged vertically. The bottom of the vegetable fog culture vessel is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is provided with a fog-absorbing sponge for planting. The pipe wall of the liquid delivery pipe is provided with more than three atomizing nozzles arranged at intervals. Water mist is formed after being sprayed by the atomizing nozzles. Part of the water mist is absorbed by the fog-absorbing sponge, and the other water mist falls into the liquid storage pool. The device also has the problems of large size, inconvenient flexible use and inability to ensure sufficient light and root nutrients for plants.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fog culture hydroponics composite planting equipment capable of solving the above problems. Utility model content

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fog culture hydroponics composite planting equipment convenient for assembly and adjustment in view of the above defects of the prior art.

[0008] The utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

[0009] The utility model discloses a kind of fog culture hydroponics composite planting equipment convenient for assembly and adjustment, including cylinder, the passage that is penetrated from top to bottom is provided in the cylinder;Wherein, the upper end of the cylinder is provided with detachable left upper shell and right upper shell, the upper water supply chamber is provided in the left upper shell, the upper nutrient solution chamber is provided in the right upper shell;The lower end of the cylinder is provided with detachable left lower shell and right lower shell, the lower water supply chamber is provided in the left lower shell, the lower nutrient solution chamber is provided in the right lower shell;

[0010] The outside of the cylinder is sleeved with the planting stand for planting plant, and the gap is left between the inner side wall of the planting stand and the outer side wall of the cylinder to form a water mist chamber, and the roots of the plant are exposed in the water mist chamber.

[0011] The lower water supply chamber and the lower nutrient solution chamber are connected with a power assembly to transport the water in the lower water supply chamber and the nutrient solution in the lower nutrient solution chamber to the upper water supply chamber and the upper nutrient solution chamber respectively through the passage.

[0012] The upper water supply chamber and the upper nutrient solution chamber are communicated with the water mist chamber, so that the water and the atomized nutrient solution transported to the top end fall to the roots of the plant through the water mist chamber under the action of gravity.

[0013] The fog culture hydroponics composite planting equipment, wherein the left upper shell and the right upper shell are connected to the upper end of the cylinder in a buckling manner, and a structure for clamping and fixing or limiting the upper end of the cylinder is arranged on the corresponding splicing surfaces of the two.

[0014] The fog culture hydroponics composite planting equipment, wherein the left lower shell and the right lower shell are connected to the upper end of the cylinder in a buckling manner, and a structure for clamping and fixing or limiting the lower end of the cylinder is arranged on the corresponding splicing surfaces of the two.

[0015] The fog culture hydroponics composite planting equipment, wherein the planting stand is composed of a plurality of hollow planting chambers, and the height of the cylinder can be adaptively adjusted according to the height of the planting stand.

[0016] The fog culture hydroponics composite planting equipment, wherein the planting chamber comprises an upper connecting end and a lower connecting end, and comprises a planting frame located at the middle part, the planting frame comprises an upper surface and a lower surface which are arranged in an axial direction relative to the main body and are connected to form a folded surface, and a plurality of planting holes in communication with the water mist chamber are arranged on the upper surface.

[0017] The fog culture hydroponics composite planting equipment, wherein at least one seedling bin for seedling raising is further included, and the seedling bin is located between the planting stand and the lower water supply chamber.

[0018] The fog culture hydroponics composite planting equipment, wherein the seedling bin comprises a seedling tray and an external shell, the external shell comprises a left half shell and a right half shell which are detachably connected, and the left half shell and the right half shell are spliced and buckled on the column body.

[0019] The fog culture hydroponics composite planting equipment, wherein a buffer chamber for facilitating the full mixing of water and atomized nutrient solution is further arranged between the upper water supply chamber, the upper nutrient solution chamber and the water mist chamber.

[0020] The fog culture hydroponics composite planting equipment, wherein a water-cooling cooling assembly for water-cooling the water supply pipe and a temperature sensor for detecting the water outlet temperature of the water supply pipe are arranged in the left upper shell.

[0021] The fog culture hydroponics composite planting equipment, wherein a light-emitting unit is arranged on the left upper shell and / or the right upper shell.

[0022] The fog culture hydroponics composite planting equipment has the advantages that the hollow column body is detachably connected with the upper and lower water supply chambers and the upper and lower nutrient solution chambers, the planting stand is arranged on the column body, the water circulation and the nutrient solution circulation can be satisfied, the whole equipment structure is very flexible, and the equipment is convenient to disassemble and assemble; and the whole equipment is columnar, the space utilization rate is high, and the equipment is very suitable for urban families or business places. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments, and the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor:

[0024] Figure 1 The fog culture hydroponics composite planting equipment is a whole structure schematic view of the fog culture hydroponics composite planting equipment convenient to assemble and adjust, which is a preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 2It is the sectional view of the aeroponic hydroponic composite planting equipment convenient for assembly and adjustment of the preferable embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is the upper structure explosion schematic view of the aeroponic hydroponic composite planting equipment convenient for assembly and adjustment of the preferable embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is the middle and lower structure explosion schematic view of the aeroponic hydroponic composite planting equipment convenient for assembly and adjustment of the preferable embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is the partial sectional view of the aeroponic hydroponic composite planting equipment convenient for assembly and adjustment of the preferable embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the following will be clearly and completely described with the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0030] The aeroponic hydroponic composite planting equipment convenient for assembly and adjustment of the preferable embodiment of the utility model as Figure 1 Indicated, and referring to Figures 2-5 , including the cylinder 1, the channel 11 is arranged in the cylinder 1 and penetrates from top to bottom;Wherein, the detachable upper left shell 3 and the upper right shell 4 are arranged on the upper end of the cylinder 1, the upper water supply chamber 31 is arranged in the upper left shell 3, and the upper nutrient solution chamber 41 is arranged in the upper right shell 4;The detachable lower left shell 5 and the lower right shell 6 are arranged on the lower end of the cylinder 1, the lower water supply chamber 51 is arranged in the lower left shell 5, and the lower nutrient solution chamber 61 is arranged in the lower right shell 6;The atomizer 7 for atomizing nutrient solution is arranged in the upper nutrient solution chamber 32;The planting column 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the cylinder 1, the gap is left between the inner side wall of the planting column 2 and the outer side wall of the cylinder 1 to form the water mist chamber S1, and the roots of the plants planted on the planting column 2 are exposed in the water mist chamber S1;The power assembly is connected between the lower water supply chamber 51 and the lower nutrient solution chamber 61, the power assembly includes the water pump 91 and the nutrient solution pump 92, so that the water in the lower water supply chamber 51 and the nutrient solution in the lower nutrient solution chamber 61 are respectively transported to the upper water supply chamber 31 and the upper nutrient solution chamber 41 through the channel 11;The upper water supply chamber 31 and the upper nutrient solution chamber 41 are communicated with the water mist chamber S1, so that the water and the atomized nutrient solution transported to the top are simultaneously scattered to the roots of the plants through the water mist chamber S1 under the action of gravity.

[0031] The device is characterized in that the hollow column is connected with the upper and lower water supply chambers and the upper and lower nutrient liquid chambers, the planting column is sleeved on the column, the whole device structure is flexible and convenient to disassemble and assemble, the device is columnar, the space utilization rate is high, and the device is very suitable for urban families or business places.

[0032] Meanwhile, the device is characterized in that the hollow column 1 is connected with the upper and lower water supply chambers and the upper and lower nutrient liquid chambers, and the water mist chamber S1 is arranged between the planting column and the column 1, the upper water supply chamber and the upper nutrient liquid chamber are both communicated with the water mist chamber S1, the water and the atomized nutrient liquid transported from the middle channel 11 of the column 1 to the top end are simultaneously scattered to the plant roots through the water mist chamber S1 under the action of gravity, the problem that the plant roots are prone to insufficient oxygen absorption is avoided, the device is columnar, vertical three-dimensional planting is realized, the space is maximally utilized, the planting efficiency is improved, and the device is suitable for use on a balcony, a windowsill, in a family room, an office or a store.

[0033] In a further embodiment, the left upper shell 3 and the right upper shell 4 of the above-mentioned fog culture and water culture composite planting device convenient to assemble and adjust are connected to the upper end of the column 1 in a buckling manner, and the corresponding splicing surfaces of the two are both provided with structures for clamping and fixing or limiting the upper end of the column 1.

[0034] In a further embodiment, the upper water supply chamber 31 and the upper nutrient liquid chamber 41 of the above-mentioned fog culture and water culture composite planting device convenient to assemble and adjust are both provided with a buffer chamber for facilitating the mixing of water and atomized nutrient liquid between the upper water supply chamber 31 and the upper nutrient liquid chamber 41 and the water mist chamber S1. The buffer chamber is communicated with the upper water supply chamber 31 and the upper nutrient liquid chamber 41 and also communicated with the water mist chamber S1. The buffer chamber is arranged to simultaneously connect the upper water supply chamber 31 and the upper nutrient liquid chamber 41, so that the incoming water and nutrient liquid mist can be mixed more uniformly.

[0035] In a further embodiment, the above-mentioned fog culture and water culture composite planting device convenient to assemble and adjust further comprises a rotating motor 74 for driving the planting column 2 to rotate, the rotating motor 74 is drivingly connected with the planting column 2 and drives the planting column 2 to rotate through a rotating linkage unit, the rotating motor 74 is arranged on a mounting disc 75 which is located above the planting column 2, the lower ends of the upper water supply chamber 31 and the upper nutrient liquid chamber 41 are respectively provided with recesses 76, and the mounting disc 75 covers the recesses 76 and forms the above-mentioned buffer chamber together with the recesses 76.

[0036] In a further embodiment, one or more openings 78 are provided on the mounting disc 75 to communicate with the water mist chamber S1. By changing the size and number of the openings 78, the overall water and mist output rate of the water mist chamber S1 can be conveniently controlled.

[0037] In a further embodiment, the left upper shell 3 of the conveniently assembled and adjusted hydroponic and aeroponic combined planting device is provided with a cooling assembly 8 for water cooling of the water supply pipe and a temperature sensor for detecting the water temperature of the water supply pipe. The cooling assembly 8 is used for water cooling of the water supply pipe, and part of the water supply pipe passing through the cooling assembly 8 passes through the nutrient solution in the upper nutrient solution chamber 41; the cooling assembly 8 is started to operate when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature is higher than the set value. With this design, it can prevent the water temperature from being too high, and timely cooling treatment can be carried out to ensure the growth of plants; while the cooling assembly cools the clean water, the water supply pipe passing through the nutrient solution in the upper nutrient solution chamber also cools the nutrient solution, reducing the temperature of the nutrient solution mist.

[0038] In a further embodiment, the left upper shell 3 and / or the right upper shell 4 of the conveniently assembled and adjusted hydroponic and aeroponic combined planting device is provided with a light emitting unit 73, which can serve as an aesthetic and lighting function; the light emitting unit 73 can be a lamp bead, a lamp panel, etc., which is not limited.

[0039] When the rotating motor 74 operates, the planting column 2 is driven to rotate by the rotating linkage unit, which can make the plants receive light more uniformly. The rotating linkage unit can be driven by a belt, or other transmission means such as gears, which is not limited.

[0040] In a further embodiment, the planting column 2 of the conveniently assembled and adjusted hydroponic and aeroponic combined planting device is composed of a plurality of hollow planting chambers 21. The plurality of hollow planting chambers 21 can be detachably connected or integrally formed. The plurality of hollow planting chambers 21 can be standard parts with the same size and shape, or structures with different sizes. The number and size of the planting chambers 21 determine the diversification of the height of the entire device. Therefore, different models of devices can be produced by adjusting the number and size of the planting chambers 21 to meet the needs of different users.

[0041] Preferably, the height of the column 1 can be adaptively adjusted according to the height of the planting column 2; the column 1 can be designed as a telescopic structure composed of multiple segments, and the height of the column 1 can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different heights of the planting column 2.

[0042] In a more preferred embodiment, the plurality of hollow planting chambers 21 can be standard parts with the same size and shape, such as Figure 1 andFigure 2 As shown, the planting chambers 21 are connected together like a cluster of sugar plums. Each planting chamber 21 comprises an upper connecting end and a lower connecting end, and comprises a planting rack in the middle, which comprises an upper surface and a lower surface arranged axially inclined relative to the main body, and the two are connected into a folded surface, generally like a flying disc shape. The upper surface is provided with a plurality of planting holes 211, which are communicated with the water mist chamber S1, so as to expose the roots of the plants to the water mist chamber S1, and fully absorb water and nutrient solution.

[0043] In further embodiments, the above-mentioned fog-culture hydroponic composite planting device for facilitating assembly and adjustment further comprises at least one seedling bin Y for seedling raising, which is located at the bottom end of the planting column 2.

[0044] When a plurality of seedling bins Y are provided, the plurality of seedling bins Y are distributed longitudinally; the seedling bin Y is located between the planting column 2 and the lower water supply chamber 51; the seedling bin Y comprises a seedling tray Y2 and an external shell Y1; the external shell Y1 comprises a left half shell and a right half shell which are detachably connected and jointed on the column to make the seedling bin Y also flexible to disassemble and assemble; the upper end of the external shell Y1 is provided with a water inlet hole, and the lower end is provided with a water outlet hole; the seedling tray Y2 is provided with one or more holes; the water passing through the seedling bin Y returns to the lower water supply chamber 51; with this design, the device has the ability to assist germination, and can supply water and nutrient solution mist during germination, improving the germination efficiency.

[0045] In summary, the device vertically plants in three dimensions, maximizes the use of space, and improves planting efficiency. The combination of fog culture and hydroponic culture solves the problem of insufficient supply of super-small fog diameter liquid beneficial to plant nutrient absorption in fog culture planting, and insufficient root oxygen absorption in hydroponic culture. It is more convenient to adjust the different nutrient concentrations required by plants at different stages, and the nitrite content of harvested vegetables can be effectively controlled, which is beneficial to food health. The temperature control system makes the plants grow in the most suitable temperature environment all the time. It is suitable for use in places such as balconies, windowsills, family rooms, offices, and stores.

[0046] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes according to the above description, and all these improvements and changes shall fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An aeroponic and hydroponic combined planting device with easy assembly and adjustment, comprising a column, a channel is arranged in the column and penetrates from top to bottom; characterized in that, The upper end of the column is provided with detachable upper left shell and upper right shell, the upper left shell is provided with upper water supply chamber, the upper right shell is provided with upper nutrient solution chamber; the lower end of the column is provided with detachable lower left shell and lower right shell, the lower left shell is provided with lower water supply chamber, the lower right shell is provided with lower nutrient solution chamber. The outside of the column is provided with planting column for seedling, the gap between the inner side wall of the planting column and the outer side wall of the column forms water mist chamber, the roots of the plants are exposed to the water mist chamber. The lower water supply chamber and the lower nutrient solution chamber are connected with power assembly, so that the water in the lower water supply chamber and the nutrient solution in the lower nutrient solution chamber are respectively transported to the upper water supply chamber and the upper nutrient solution chamber through the channel. The upper water supply chamber and the upper nutrient solution chamber are communicated with the water mist chamber, so that the water and the atomized nutrient solution transported to the top end are simultaneously scattered to the roots of the plants through the water mist chamber under the action of gravity.

2. The hydroponic and aeroponic combined planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper left shell and the upper right shell are connected to the upper end of the column in a buckling manner, and corresponding splicing surfaces of the two are provided with structures for clamping and fixing or limiting the upper end of the column.

3. The aeroponic hydroponic combined planting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The lower left shell and the lower right shell are connected to the upper end of the column in a buckling manner, and corresponding splicing surfaces of the two are provided with structures for clamping and fixing or limiting the lower end of the column.

4. The hydroponic and aeroponic combined planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting column is composed of a plurality of hollow planting chambers; the height of the column can be adaptively adjusted according to the height of the planting column.

5. The hydroponic and aeroponic combined planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The planting chamber includes upper and lower connecting ends, and a planting rack in the middle part, the planting rack includes an upper surface and a lower surface which are arranged in an axial inclination relative to the main body and are connected in a folded surface; a plurality of planting holes are arranged on the upper surface and communicated with the water mist chamber.

6. The hydroponic and aeroponic combined planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least one seedling bin for seedling is further included, and the seedling bin is located between the planting column and the lower water supply chamber.

7. The hydroponic and aeroponic combined planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The seedling bin includes a seedling tray and an external shell; the external shell includes detachably connected left and right half shells, and the left and right half shells are spliced and buckled on the column. 8.The hydroponic and aeroponic combined planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A buffer chamber is further arranged between the upper water supply chamber, the upper nutrient solution chamber and the water mist chamber, which facilitates the full mixing of water and atomized nutrient solution. 9.The hydroponic and aeroponic combined planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left upper shell is provided with a water cooling assembly for cooling the water supply pipe and a temperature sensor for detecting the water temperature of the water supply pipe. 10.The hydroponic and aeroponic combined planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left upper shell and / or the right upper shell is provided with a light emitting unit.

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