Farmland pest control device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farmland pest control device, which relates to the technical field of pest control and comprises a rain shade, a trapping device fixedly connected below the rain shade, a support fixedly connected below the trapping device, a driving device comprising a base, and a black light lamp fixedly connected at the center above the base. Two second driving openings are formed in the upper surface of the base and distributed in a mirror image mode with the diameter of the upper surface of the base as the center axis, perspective films are installed on the two sides of the black light lamp respectively, the lower portions of the two perspective films are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the second driving openings respectively, the upper portions of the two perspective films are fixedly connected with the driving table, and the black light lamp emits ultraviolet rays. The transparent films scatter ultraviolet rays out to lure phototactic insects, the insects can enter the transparent films from the front at the moment, the insects are attracted through ultraviolet rays emitted by the black light lamp, and the problem that the environment is affected when the insects are repelled through pesticides is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant disease and insect pest control, and particularly relates to a farmland plant disease and insect pest control device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The farmland plant disease and insect pest control device is a series of equipment and technology for monitoring and controlling plant diseases and insect pests. These devices help farmers effectively manage pests and pathogens in farmland through physical, chemical, biological and comprehensive control methods to ensure the healthy growth of crops and improve yield. The advantages of pesticide pest control mainly include its high efficiency, rapidness and wide applicability to various plant diseases and insect pests.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0004] Although pesticide pest control can effectively control pests, it also has some significant disadvantages. Pesticides enter water bodies through surface runoff and other means, leading to water quality deterioration and affecting the survival and reproduction of aquatic organisms. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model provides a farmland plant disease and insect pest control device, wherein one purpose is to have the function of black light lamp trapping pests, solving the problem of environmental impact caused by pesticide pest control.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A farmland plant disease and insect pest control device, comprising a rain cover, a trapping device fixedly connected below the rain cover, and a support fixedly connected below the trapping device.

[0008] The further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model is that the trapping device comprises an upper shell, five support rods fixedly connected below the upper shell, a support table fixedly connected to one end of the support rods away from the upper shell, a rotating table rotatably connected above the support table, a driving device rotatably connected inside the rotating table, and a lower shell fixedly connected below the support table.

[0009] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that: the expelling device contains a base, the upper central part of the base is fixedly connected with a black light lamp, two expelling openings two are arranged on the upper surface of the base, the two expelling openings two are mirror image distributed with the diameter of the upper surface of the base as a central axis, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the upper part of the base, an extension block is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base, the screw rod and the extension block are uniformly distributed on the two sides of the expelling opening two, a light shielding sheet is fixedly connected between the black light lamp and the screw rod, a fixed disc is fixedly connected to the end of the extension block away from the base, the fixed disc is rotatably connected with a pulley three, a motor two is fixedly connected to the upper part of the extension block, the output shaft of the motor two penetrates through the upper part of the fixed disc and is fixedly connected with a pulley four, the pulley three is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed disc, the pulley three and the pulley four are driven by a belt, an expelling table is threadedly connected between the fixed disc and the base, the light shielding sheet is located in the interior of the expelling table, and the light shielding sheet is slidably connected with the expelling table.

[0010] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that: the expelling table is provided with an avoiding hole on the side away from the screw rod, the expelling table slides on the side surface of the extension block through the avoiding hole, the two sides of the black light lamp are respectively provided with a perspective film, the outer wall of each of the two perspective films is fixedly connected with one of the expelling openings two, the upper part of each of the two perspective films is fixedly connected with the expelling table, the perspective film is made of a film material, the perspective film can penetrate ultraviolet rays in the middle, the perspective film can reflect ultraviolet rays to the inside on the two sides, and the perspective film is perpendicular to the black light lamp.

[0011] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that: the lower part of the rotating table is fixedly connected with an extension rod, the lower end of the extension rod penetrates through the lower part of the supporting table and is fixedly connected with a pulley one, the lower part of the supporting table is fixedly connected with a motor one, the output shaft of the motor one is fixedly connected with a pulley two, and the pulley two and the pulley one are driven by a belt.

[0012] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that: the lower part of the rotating table is provided with two expelling openings one, the two expelling openings one are mirror image distributed with the center of the lower surface of the rotating table as a central point, a bug catching jar is clamped to the lower part of each of the expelling openings one, and the two sides of the lower part of each of the expelling openings one are fixedly connected with buckles.

[0013] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that: the upper part of the supporting table is provided with a limiting groove, and the upper shell is rotatably connected with the screw rod.

[0014] Thanks to the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0015] The utility model provides a farmland pest control device, the both sides of black light lamp each install perspective film, the below of two perspective films each with one drive mouth no. 2 outer wall fixed connection, the above of two perspective films with drive platform fixed connection black light lamp sends out ultraviolet, perspective film scatters ultraviolet, lures phototactic insect, at this moment, insects can enter between perspective film from the front, pass through the ultraviolet light of black light lamp emission and attract pest, solve the problem that the environmental influence caused by pesticide drives away pest.

[0016] The utility model provides a farmland pest control device, motor one drives rotating platform rotation, drives mouth no. 1 to drive mouth no. 2 below, motor one stops rotation, at this moment, the above of rotating platform covers the export of perspective film, but drive mouth no. 2 and drive mouth no. 1 are through below perspective film, drive mouth no. 2 below connects insect trap jar, motor no. 2 rotation drives drive platform to drop, drive platform extrudes perspective film and contracts, force perspective film inside insect to enter insect trap jar from drive mouth no. 2, realize pest management through the physical collection mode. DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic drawing of farmland pest control device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the explosion schematic drawing of the utility model trap device;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic drawing of drive device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the explosion schematic drawing of drive device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic drawing of trap device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic drawing of trap device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic drawing of support platform of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 It is the structure schematic drawing of upper shell of the utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Rain cover; 2. Trapping device; 21. Upper shell; 22. Support rod; 23. Rotating platform; 24. Support platform; 25. Lower shell; 26. Pulley 1; 27. Pulley 2; 28. Motor 1; 29. ​​Extension rod; 210. Buckle; 211. Repelling opening 1; 212. Insect trap; 213. Limiting groove; 3. Repelling device; 31. Base; 32. Black light; 33. Lead screw; 34. Repelling platform; 35. Fixing plate; 36. Pulley 3; 37. Pulley 4; 38. Motor 2; 39. Extension block; 310. Repelling opening 2; 311. Avoidance hole; 312. Light shield; 313. Transparent film; 4. Support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives, and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the following describes this utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments:

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a farmland pest and disease control device, including a rain cover 1, a trapping device 2 fixedly connected below the rain cover 1, and a support 4 fixedly connected below the trapping device 2. The support 4 raises the trapping device 2 to expand the trapping range of the trapping device 2. The rain cover 1 prevents rainwater from falling into the device and affecting its operation when it rains.

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: the trapping device 2 includes an upper shell 21, five support rods 22 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the upper shell 21, a support platform 24 is fixedly connected to the end of the support rods 22 away from the upper shell 21, a rotating platform 23 is rotatably connected above the support platform 24, a driving device 3 is rotatably connected inside the rotating platform 23, a lower shell 25 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the support platform 24, the rotating platform 23 fixes the upper shell 21 and the support platform 24, and the lower shell 25 fixes the support platform 24, so that the rotating platform 23, the lower shell 25, the support platform 24 and the upper shell 21 form a shell to protect the internal mechanism, and the rotating platform 23 rotates above the support platform 24.

[0029] like Figure 3As shown in the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: drive device 3 includes base 31, the upper center of base 31 is fixedly connected with black light 32, two drive openings two 310 are set on the upper surface of base 31, two drive openings two 310 are mirror image distribution with the diameter of the upper surface of base 31 as center axis, screw rod 33 is rotatably connected above base 31, extension block 39 is fixedly connected above base 31, screw rod 33 and extension block 39 are evenly distributed on the two sides of drive opening two 310, light shield 312 is fixedly connected between black light 32 and screw rod 33 of base 31, fixed disc 35 is fixedly connected with the end of extension block 39 away from base 31, fixed disc 35 is rotatably connected with pulley three 36, motor two 38 is fixedly connected above extension block 39, the output shaft of motor two 38 penetrates fixed disc 35 and is fixedly connected with pulley four 37, pulley three 36 is fixedly connected with screw rod 33 above fixed disc 35, pulley three 36 and pulley four 37 are driven by belt, screw rod 33 is threadedly connected with drive platform 34 between fixed disc 35 and base 31, light shield 312 is located inside drive platform 34, light shield 312 is slidably connected with drive platform 34, motor two 38 drives pulley four 37 to rotate, pulley four 37 drives pulley three 36 to rotate by belt, pulley three 36 drives screw rod 33 to rotate, and screw rod 33 drives drive platform 34 to move up and down.

[0030] As Figure 4 As shown in the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: drive platform 34 is set with avoid hole 311 on the side away from screw rod 33, drive platform 34 is slid on the side surface of extension block 39 through avoid hole 311, two each with the outer wall of one drive opening two 310 is fixedly connected below two perspective films 313, the upper surface of two perspective films 313 is fixedly connected with drive platform 34, perspective film 313 is the film material as a whole, ultraviolet rays can be penetrated in perspective film 313, ultraviolet rays can be reflected inboard in the two sides of perspective film 313, perspective film 313 is perpendicular to black light 32 installation, ultraviolet rays emitted by black light 32 penetrate the middle of perspective film 313, the two sides of perspective film 313 scatter ultraviolet rays, to lure pests, drive platform 34 is away from base 31, open perspective film 313, leave the middle of perspective film 313, lure pests to enter, when drive platform 34 is close to base 31, compress perspective film 313, force pests to pass through drive opening two 310.

[0031] As Figure 5As shown, the utility model provides a technical scheme: the lower fixed connection of rotary table 23 has extension rod 29, the lower end of extension rod 29 is fixedly connected with pulley one 26 and is passed through the support table 24 below, the lower fixed connection of support table 24 has motor one 28, the output shaft fixed connection of motor one 28 has pulley two 27, pulley two 27 and pulley one 26 drive through the belt, motor one 28 drives pulley two 27 to rotate, pulley two 27 drives pulley one 26 to rotate through the belt, pulley one 26 drives extension rod 29 to rotate, extension rod 29 drives rotary table 23 to rotate.

[0032] As Figure 6 The utility model provides a technical scheme: the lower of rotary table 23 is equipped with two drive mouth one 211, two drive mouth one 211 mirror image distribution with the center point of the circle of rotary table 23 lower surface, the lower of drive mouth one 211 all slidingly connected with insect catching jar 212, the both sides below drive mouth one 211 all are fixedly connected with buckle 210, insect catching jar 212 moves below drive mouth one 211, buckle 210 supports insect catching jar 212 and prevents falling, also can take out insect catching jar 212 through buckle 210.

[0033] As Figure 7 The utility model provides a technical scheme: the upper of support table 24 is equipped with limiting groove 213, limiting groove 213 limits rotary table 23 displacement.

[0034] As Figure 8 The utility model provides a technical scheme: the upper shell 21 with screw rod 33 rotation is connected, and the upper shell 21 is limited to limit the rotation of drive device 3 by limiting screw rod 33.

[0035] The working principle of the farmland pest control device will be described below.

[0036] As Figures 1-8As shown, when the trapping device is working, the motor one 28 drives the belt pulley two 27 to rotate, the belt pulley two 27 drives the belt pulley one 26 to rotate through the belt, the belt pulley one 26 drives the extension rod 29 to rotate, the extension rod 29 drives the rotating table 23 to rotate, the limiting groove 213 opened on the upper support table 24 prevents the rotating table 23 from overturning when rotating, the upper shell 21 fixes the lead screw 33, the lead screw 33 fixes the base 31, preventing the base 31 from rotating, the driving opening one 211 of the rotating table 23 is turned to between the two driving opening two 310 of the base 31, the motor one 28 stops rotating, at this time the driving opening two 310 and the driving opening one 211 are blocked by the base 31 and the rotating table 23 respectively, the motor two 38 drives the belt pulley four 37 to rotate, the belt pulley four 37 drives the belt pulley three 36 to rotate through the belt, the belt pulley three 36 drives the lead screw 33 to rotate, the lead screw 33 drives the driving table 34 to rise, the fixed disc 35 and the base 31 fix the lead screw 33, the extension block 39 limits the movement track of the driving table 34, the driving table 34 pulls the perspective film 313 to open, at this time the perspective film 313, the driving table 34 and the base 31 form a trapping space, the black light lamp 32 emits ultraviolet rays, the perspective film 313 scatters the ultraviolet rays to attract phototactic insects, at this time the insects can enter between the perspective film 313 from the front, after a period of time of attraction, the motor one 28 drives the rotating table 23 to rotate, when the driving opening one 211 is turned below the driving opening two 310, the motor one 28 stops rotating, at this time the upper of the rotating table 23 covers the outlet of the perspective film 313, but the driving opening two 310 and the driving opening one 211 are through below the perspective film 313, the driving opening one 211 is connected with the insect catching tank 212 below, the motor two 38 drives the driving table 34 to descend, the driving table 34 extrudes the perspective film 313 to shrink, forcing the insects inside the perspective film 313 to enter the insect catching tank 212 from the driving opening two 310, after the driving table 34 descends to the lowest point, the motor one 28 rotates, the motor one 28 drives the rotating table 23 to rotate, when the driving opening two 310 and the driving opening one 211 are blocked by the base 31 and the rotating table 23 again, the motor one 28 stops rotating, at this time the insect catching tank 212 forms a closed space to prevent the incoming insects from escaping, the motor two 38 rotates to drive the driving table 34 to rise, the driving table 34 opens the perspective film 313 again to attract insects to enter between the perspective film 313.

[0037] The above has made a detailed description of the utility model in general, but some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the utility model, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the utility model are within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural field pest control device comprising a rain cover (1), characterized in that: The rain cover (1) is fixedly connected with a trapping device (2) below, the trapping device (2) is fixedly connected with a support (4) below; The trapping device (2) comprises an upper shell (21), the upper shell (21) is fixedly connected with five support rods (22) below, the end of the support rod (22) away from the upper shell (21) is fixedly connected with a support table (24), the upper rotatably connected with a rotating table (23) of the support table (24), the rotating table (23) is rotatably connected with a driving device (3) inside, the support table (24) is fixedly connected with a lower shell (25) below; The driving device (3) comprises a base (31), the upper center of the base (31) is fixedly connected with a black light lamp (32), the upper surface of the base (31) is provided with two driving openings two (310), two the driving openings two (310) are mirror image distributed with the diameter of the upper surface of the base (31) as the center axis, the base (31) is rotatably connected with a lead screw (33) above, the base (31) is fixedly connected with an extension block (39) above, the lead screw (33) and the extension block (39) are evenly distributed on both sides of the driving opening two (310), the base (31) is fixedly connected with a light shield (312) between the black light lamp (32) and the lead screw (33), the extension block (39) is fixedly connected with a fixed disc (35) away from the base (31), the fixed disc (35) is rotatably connected with a pulley three (36), the extension block (39) is fixedly connected with a motor two (38) above, the output shaft of the motor two (38) penetrates the upper fixed disc (35) and is fixedly connected with a pulley four (37), the lead screw (33) is fixedly connected with a pulley three (36) above the fixed disc (35), the pulley three (36) and the pulley four (37) are driven by the belt, the lead screw (33) is threadedly connected with a driving table (34) between the fixed disc (35) and the base (31), the light shield (312) is located in the driving table (34), and the light shield (312) is slidably connected with the driving table (34).

2. The device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving table (34) is provided with an avoiding hole (311) on the side away from the lead screw (33), the driving table (34) slides on the side surface of the extension block (39) through the avoiding hole (311), the black light lamp (32) is provided with a perspective film (313) on both sides, the lower surface of the two perspective films (313) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the driving opening two (310), the upper surface of the two perspective films (313) is fixedly connected with the driving table (34), the perspective film (313) is made of film material, the perspective film (313) can penetrate ultraviolet rays in the middle, the perspective film (313) can reflect ultraviolet rays inward on both sides, and the perspective film (313) is perpendicular to the black light lamp (32).

3. The device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the extension rod (29) penetrates through the lower part of the support table (24) and is fixedly connected with a pulley one (26), the lower part of the support table (24) is fixedly connected with a motor one (28), the output shaft of the motor one (28) is fixedly connected with a pulley two (27), and the pulley two (27) and the pulley one (26) are driven by a belt.

4. The device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two drive openings one (211) are arranged below the rotating table (23), the two drive openings one (211) are mirror image distributed with the center point of the lower surface of the rotating table (23) as the center, the lower part of the drive opening one (211) is clamped with an insect catching tank (212), and the two sides of the lower part of the drive opening one (211) are fixedly connected with buckles (210).

5. The device for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support table (24) is provided with a limiting groove (213) on the upper part, and the upper shell (21) is rotationally connected with the lead screw (33).

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