Field pest control box for food crops

Abstract

The utility model discloses a field pest control box for food crops, which comprises a control box body, an annular separation net is arranged in the control box body, and a liquid trapping filling component and a cleaning component are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the separation net; the trapping liquid filling assembly comprises a supporting rod, a supporting sleeve, a liquid storage tank, a connecting pipe, a telescopic rod, a fixing base, a telescopic spring and a movable plate, by arranging the trapping liquid filling assembly and the cleaning assembly, the trapping lamp traps diseases and pests in the field, the diseases and pests are blocked outside the separation net under the action of the separation net, and the surface of the separation net is fully coated with trapping liquid; diseases and pests adhere to the surface of the separation net due to the viscous effect of the trapping liquid, the cleaning assembly scrapes off the diseases and pests on the outer side of the separation net, the trapping liquid filling assembly can smear a layer of trapping liquid on the surface of the separation net again during cleaning, workers only need to clean the diseases and pests in the collection box subsequently, operation is easy, and the cleaning effect is good.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of disease and insect pest control, especially to the field disease and insect pest control box for grain crops. BACKGROUND

[0002] Disease and insect pest is the collective name of disease and insect pest, which often causes adverse effects on agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and other industries. During the growth of corn seedlings, they are affected by harmful organisms or adverse environmental conditions, and their normal metabolism is disturbed, resulting in a series of changes and damages in physiological functions and tissue structures, and even abnormal pathological phenomena in external morphology. There are many animal species that harm corn seedlings, among which the main ones are insects, in addition to crickets and grasshoppers. Although many insects belong to pests, there are also beneficial insects that should be protected, bred and utilized.

[0003] The existing disease and insect pest control box usually uses trapping lamps and trapping liquid to trap field diseases and insects. After the trapped insects adhere to the surface of the isolation net, subsequent cleaning of the diseases and insects by the staff is required to avoid affecting the normal use of the control box. However, this process requires the staff to clean the diseases and insects, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, we propose the field disease and insect pest control box for grain crops to solve the above-mentioned problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the utility model name to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the utility model name. Such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a field disease and insect pest control box for grain crops, which can solve the problem that the existing disease and insect pest control box usually uses trapping lamps and trapping liquid to trap field diseases and insects. After the trapped insects adhere to the surface of the isolation net, subsequent cleaning of the diseases and insects by the staff is required to avoid affecting the normal use of the control box. However, this process requires the staff to clean the diseases and insects, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a field disease and insect pest control box for grain crops, which adopts the following technical scheme: a control box body is provided, the inside of the control box body is provided with an annular isolation net, the left and right sides of the isolation net are respectively provided with a liquid filling assembly and a cleaning assembly;

[0007] The bait liquid filling assembly comprises a supporting rod, a supporting sleeve, a liquid storage tank, a connecting pipe, an extension rod, a fixing base, an extension spring and a movable plate, the supporting rod is fixedly installed at the rear side of the control box body, a supporting sleeve is fixedly installed at the front end of the supporting rod, the liquid storage tank is clamped in the supporting sleeve, the liquid storage tank is filled with bait liquid, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a fixing base is fixedly installed on the left side inner wall of the control box body, a movable plate is arranged on the right side of the fixing base, a plurality of extension rods are fixedly arranged between the right side of the fixing base and the movable plate, an extension spring is sleeved on the outer side of each extension rod, a connecting hole is formed in the top of the movable plate, a through hole is formed in the inner side of the movable plate, the through hole is communicated with the connecting hole, and a groove is formed in the left side of the isolation net.

[0008] Optionally, the cleaning assembly comprises a supporting shaft, a cleaning scraper, a collecting box, a connecting frame and a supporting frame, the supporting shaft is located on the right side of the isolation net, a plurality of cleaning scrapers are fixedly arranged at equal distances on the outer side of the supporting shaft, the supporting frame is fixedly installed on the right side inner wall of the control box body, the connecting frame is inserted on the left side of the supporting frame, the collecting box is inserted in the connecting frame, and the collecting box is located directly below the cleaning scraper.

[0009] Optionally, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the control box body, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the motor, a fixing frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first rotating shaft, a gear ring is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the fixing frame, and the isolation net is fixedly installed in the fixing frame through bolts.

[0010] Optionally, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the control box body, a gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, the gear is meshingly arranged with the gear ring, and the supporting shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second rotating shaft through bolts.

[0011] Optionally, an upright stand is fixedly installed on the top of the control box body, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the top of the upright stand.

[0012] Optionally, height adjusting frames are fixedly installed on the two sides of the control box body, and a trapping lamp is fixedly arranged in the isolation net.

[0013] In conclusion, the bait liquid filling assembly and the cleaning assembly are arranged, the trapping lamp traps pests in the field, the pests are blocked outside the isolation net by the isolation net, the surface of the isolation net is coated with the bait liquid, the pests are adhered to the surface of the isolation net due to the viscosity of the bait liquid, the pests on the outer side of the isolation net are scraped off by the cleaning assembly, the surface of the isolation net is recoated with the bait liquid by the bait liquid filling assembly while being cleaned, and the pests in the collecting box only need to be cleaned subsequently, so that the operation is simple and the cleaning effect is strong.

[0014] 2, by setting motor, motor start through the first rotating shaft drives the fixed frame bottom isolation net to rotate, fixed frame rotates through the gear ring and gear drive second rotating shaft rotation, the second rotating shaft drives the bottom of the cleaning scraper to clean the surface of the isolation net disease and insect, thereby through the linkage mechanism drives the isolation net and cleaning component common rotation, through the setting of photovoltaic board, photovoltaic board can through the battery and inverter to the motor photovoltaic power generation, thereby reaching the effect of energy saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used for the embodiment description, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the overall structure front side three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the partial structure section view schematic diagram of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the movable plate and isolation net connection structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the overall structure left side section view schematic diagram of the present application.

[0021] Mark explanation: 1, prevention and cure box body; 2, isolation net; 3, support rod; 4, support sleeve; 5, liquid storage tank; 6, connecting pipe; 7, telescopic rod; 8, fixed seat; 9, extension spring; 10, movable plate; 11, groove; 12, connecting hole; 13, through hole; 14, support shaft; 15, cleaning scraper; 16, collection box; 17, connecting frame; 18, support frame; 19, motor; 20, first rotating shaft; 21, fixed frame; 22, gear ring; 23, second rotating shaft; 24, gear; 25, stand; 26, photovoltaic board; 27, height adjusting frame; 28, trapping lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings Figures 1-5 The present application will be further described in detail.

[0023] Embodiment one, refer to Figures 1-5In order to solve the problem of the existing pest control box, the pest control box for field crop disease and pest control,

[0024] The pest control box body 1 is internally provided with an annular isolation net 2, and the left and right sides of the isolation net 2 are respectively provided with a liquid filling assembly and a cleaning assembly.

[0025] The liquid filling assembly comprises a supporting rod 3, a supporting sleeve 4, a liquid storage tank 5, a connecting pipe 6, an extension rod 7, a fixing base 8, an extension spring 9 and a movable plate 10, the supporting rod 3 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the pest control box body 1, the supporting sleeve 4 is fixedly installed at the front end of the supporting rod 3, the liquid storage tank 5 is clamped in the supporting sleeve 4, the liquid storage tank 5 is filled with a trapping liquid, the connecting pipe 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 5, the fixing base 8 is fixedly installed on the left side inner wall of the pest control box body 1, the movable plate 10 is arranged at the right side of the fixing base 8, a plurality of extension rods 7 are fixedly arranged between the right side of the fixing base 8 and the movable plate 10, the extension spring 9 is sleeved on the outer side of each extension rod 7, the connecting hole 12 is formed in the top of the movable plate 10, the through hole 13 is formed in the movable plate 10 and communicates with the connecting hole 12, the groove 11 is formed in the left side of the isolation net 2, and the right side of the movable plate 10 is inserted into the groove 11 in the left side of the isolation net 2.

[0026] The cleaning assembly comprises a supporting shaft 14, a cleaning scraper 15, a collecting box 16, a connecting frame 17 and a supporting frame 18, the supporting shaft 14 is located at the right side of the isolation net 2, a plurality of cleaning scrapers 15 are fixedly arranged at equal distances on the outer side of the supporting shaft 14, the supporting frame 18 is fixedly installed on the right side inner wall of the pest control box body 1, the connecting frame 17 is inserted into the left side of the supporting frame 18, the collecting box 16 is inserted into the connecting frame 17, and the collecting box 16 is located directly below the cleaning scraper 15.

[0027] The trapping liquid has adhesion, can adhere to pests, so that the pests adhere to the surface of the isolation net 2, and the collection effect of the pests is achieved.

[0028] The motor 19 is fixedly installed at the top of the pest control box body 1, the first rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the motor 19, the fixing frame 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first rotating shaft 20, the gear ring 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the fixing frame 21, and the isolation net 2 is fixedly installed in the fixing frame 21 through bolts.

[0029] The second rotating shaft 23 is rotationally connected to the top of the pest control box body 1, the gear wheel 24 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 23, the gear wheel 24 is meshingly arranged with the gear ring 22, and the supporting shaft 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second rotating shaft 23 through bolts.

[0030] The gear ring 22 rotates and drives the gear 24 to rotate, and the gear 24 drives the cleaning scraper 15 at the bottom of the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate, so that the pests on the surface of the isolation net 2 are scraped off.

[0031] The stand 25 is fixedly installed on the top of the prevention box body 1, and the photovoltaic panel 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the stand 25.

[0032] The photovoltaic panel 26 supplies electric energy to the trapping lamp 28 and the motor 19 through the inverter and the storage battery.

[0033] The height adjusting frame 27 is fixedly installed on the both sides of the prevention box body 1, and the trapping lamp 28 is fixedly arranged in the isolation net 2.

[0034] The height adjusting frame 27 is used for adjusting the height of the prevention box body 1, and the trapping lamp 28 is used for trapping pests.

[0035] The specific working principle is that: first, the staff installs the prevention box body 1 in the field through the height adjusting frame 27, the photovoltaic panel 26 on the top supplies electric energy to the trapping lamp 28 and the motor 19 through the inverter and the storage battery, the trapping liquid on the surface of the isolation net 2 and the trapping lamp 28 can attract pests to climb on the surface of the isolation net 2, as the number of pests climbing increases, the motor 19 is started, the motor 19 drives the isolation net 2 at the bottom of the fixed frame 21 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 20, the second rotating shaft 23 is driven to rotate through the gear ring 22 and the gear 24 when the fixed frame 21 rotates, the cleaning scraper 15 at the bottom is driven to clean the pests on the surface of the isolation net 2, and the pests cleaned down are directly collected through the collecting box 16, and the isolation net 2 rotates at the same time, the movable plate 10 on the left side is driven to move to the left through the groove 11, the telescopic rod 7 and the telescopic spring 9, at this time, the connecting hole 12 at the top of the movable plate 10 is located below the connecting pipe 6 in a communication state, and at this time, the filling liquid in the liquid storage tank 5 can be coated on the surface of the isolation net 2 through the connecting pipe 6, the connecting hole 12 and the through hole 13, so that the trapping liquid on the surface of the isolation net 2 is supplemented, and the staff only needs to supplement the liquid in the liquid storage tank 5 regularly.

[0036] The wiring diagram of the motor in the utility model belongs to the common knowledge in the field, the working principle is a known technology, and the type is selected according to actual use, so the control mode and wiring arrangement of the motor are not explained in detail.

[0037] The above are preferred embodiments of the utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto, so that: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A field pest and disease control box for grain crops, comprising the box body (1), characterized in that: The prevention and control box body (1) is provided with an annular isolation net (2) inside, and the isolation net (2) is provided with a liquid filling component and a cleaning component on the left and right sides respectively; The attractant filling assembly includes a support rod (3), a support sleeve (4), a storage tank (5), a connecting pipe (6), a telescopic rod (7), a fixed seat (8), a telescopic spring (9), and a movable plate (10). The support rod (3) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the control box body (1), and the support sleeve (4) is fixedly installed at the front end of the support rod (3). The storage tank (5) is snapped into the support sleeve (4). The storage tank (5) is filled with attractant liquid, and the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage tank (5). A fixed seat is fixedly installed on the inner left side of the control box body (1). 8) The right side of the fixed base (8) is provided with a movable plate (10), and multiple telescopic rods (7) are fixedly arranged between the right side of the fixed base (8) and the movable plate (10). Each telescopic rod (7) is fitted with a telescopic spring (9). The top of the movable plate (10) is provided with a connecting hole (12), and the inside of the movable plate (10) is provided with a through hole (13). The through hole (13) is connected to the connecting hole (12). The left side of the isolation net (2) is provided with a groove (11), and the right side of the movable plate (10) is inserted into the groove (11) on the left side of the isolation net (2).

2. The field pest and disease control box for grain crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a support shaft (14), a cleaning scraper (15), a collection box (16), a connecting frame (17), and a support frame (18). The support shaft (14) is located on the right side of the isolation net (2), and multiple cleaning scrapers (15) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the outside of the support shaft (14). The support frame (18) is fixedly installed on the inner right side of the prevention box body (1), and a connecting frame (17) is inserted on the left side of the support frame (18). A collection box (16) is inserted inside the connecting frame (17), and the collection box (16) is located directly below the cleaning scraper (15).

3. The field pest and disease control box for grain crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the prevention box body (1) is fixedly installed with a motor (19), the bottom output end of the motor (19) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (20), the bottom of the first rotating shaft (20) is fixedly installed with a fixing frame (21), the fixing frame (21) is fixedly provided with a toothed ring (22) around the periphery, and the isolation net (2) is fixedly installed inside the fixing frame (21) by bolts.

4. The field pest and disease control box for grain crops according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the prevention box body (1) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (23), and a gear (24) is fixedly installed on the outside of the second rotating shaft (23). The gear (24) meshes with the gear ring (22), and the support shaft (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second rotating shaft (23) by bolts.

5. The field pest and disease control box for grain crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the prevention box body (1) is fixedly installed with a stand (25), and a photovoltaic panel (26) is fixedly installed on the top of the stand (25).

6. The field pest and disease control box for grain crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The prevention box body (1) is fixedly installed with height adjustment brackets (27) on both sides, and the isolation net (2) is fixedly installed with a trapping light (28).

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