Soil remediation agent spraying device for ecological remediation
By designing soil turning and regulating components, the problems of insufficient soil pretreatment and nozzle clogging in soil remediation devices were solved, achieving uniform spraying and stable delivery of the remediation agent and improving soil remediation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520035022.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing soil remediation devices lack effective soil pretreatment methods, the nozzles are prone to clogging, the remediation agent is unevenly distributed, and pushing them on uneven ground increases labor intensity and leakage risk.
A spraying device including a soil-turning component and an adjusting component was designed. The soil-turning component turns the soil and buries obstacles through a gear system driven by a motor. The adjusting component prevents clogging by extending and retracting the nozzle and sliding the slide plate, and stabilizes the liquid storage tank by a toothed clamp to ensure uniform spraying of the remediation agent.
This ensures full contact between the remediation agent and the soil, avoids nozzle clogging, reduces propulsion resistance and leakage risk, and improves spraying efficiency and uniformity.
Smart Images
Figure CN223902607U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a spraying device technical field especially relates to a soil remediation agent spraying device for ecological restoration. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of ecological restoration, soil remediation is a crucial task that directly relates to the sustainable use of land resources and the health of the ecological environment. However, traditional soil remediation methods often have low efficiency and uneven distribution of remediation agents, especially when dealing with large areas of contaminated soil. To improve the effectiveness and efficiency of soil remediation, it is particularly important to develop a spraying device that can efficiently and uniformly apply remediation agents to the soil.
[0003] In existing soil remediation spraying devices, there is often a lack of effective means for soil pretreatment, such as soil turning and loosening, which makes it difficult for remediation agents to fully contact the soil, thereby affecting the remediation effect. At the same time, during the spraying process, the existing spraying devices are often hindered by obstacles such as weeds and stones on the soil surface, causing the nozzle to be blocked and affecting the spraying efficiency. In addition, due to the unevenness of the soil surface, the staff pushing the spraying device increases the pushing resistance of the liquid, not only increasing the labor intensity, but also possibly causing the remediation agent to leak due to the violent shaking in the liquid storage barrel. SUMMARY
[0004] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil remediation agent spraying device for ecological restoration to solve the problems of insufficient soil pretreatment, easy clogging of the nozzle during spraying, and uneven soil surface causing the remediation agent to shake, thereby increasing the pushing resistance and the risk of remediation agent leakage.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a soil remediation agent spraying device for ecological restoration, which comprises a frame, a bottom plate installed on the bottom surface of the frame, two fixed columns symmetrically installed on both sides of the frame, two second fixed blocks symmetrically installed on both sides of the frame, a second transmission shaft installed in the middle of each of the two second fixed blocks, a second driven gear installed on the end of the second transmission shaft away from the second fixed block, and a plurality of wheels installed on the bottom surface of the frame.
[0006] A soil turning assembly is provided on the frame, which is used to loosen the soil.
[0007] An adjustment assembly is provided on one side of the frame, which is used to spray the remediation agent onto the soil that needs to be remediated.
[0008] Preferably, the soil turning assembly comprises a first dust cover box mounted on one side of the bottom plate, second dust cover boxes symmetrically mounted on both sides of the first dust cover box, a motor mounted in the first dust cover box, the bottom surface of the motor mounted on one side of the bottom plate, a driving gear mounted on the output end of the motor, two first fixed blocks mounted on one side of the bottom plate, first transmission shafts symmetrically mounted in the middle of the two first fixed blocks, first driven gears mounted on both ends of the first transmission shafts, a third transmission shaft mounted on one end of the two fixed columns, a plurality of plough teeth uniformly mounted on the third transmission shaft, and third driven gears mounted on both ends of the third transmission shaft.
[0009] Preferably, the two first fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged about the motor, and the motor and the two first fixed blocks are mounted on the same surface of the bottom plate.
[0010] Preferably, the first driven gears close to the motor are in meshing arrangement with the driving gear, the first driven gears away from the motor are in meshing arrangement with the second driven gears, and the second driven gears are in meshing arrangement with the third driven gears.
[0011] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a fixed shell mounted on the bottom plate, a movable plate movably mounted in the fixed shell, a liquid storage barrel mounted on the side of the movable plate away from the bottom plate, a plurality of liquid delivery pipes mounted on the side of the movable plate close to the bottom plate, a plurality of spray heads mounted on the plurality of liquid delivery pipes, and a plurality of clamping teeth movably mounted in the fixed shell.
[0012] Preferably, second sliding grooves are formed in the four sides of the fixed shell, sliding blocks are movably mounted in the second sliding grooves, one end of each sliding block is slidably mounted in the second sliding groove, the other end of each sliding block is fixedly mounted on the four sides of the movable plate, first sliding grooves are formed in the two symmetric sides of the fixed shell, sliding plates are slidably mounted in the first sliding grooves, and the second sliding grooves penetrate the first sliding grooves.
[0013] Preferably, tension springs are mounted on the side of each sliding block close to the liquid storage barrel, and the other end of each tension spring is mounted in the second sliding groove.
[0014] Preferably, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the liquid storage barrel, a conveying pipe is mounted on the end of the liquid outlet pipe away from the liquid storage barrel, a plurality of distribution pipes are mounted on one side of the conveying pipe, and the distribution pipes are one-to-one corresponding to the liquid delivery pipes.
[0015] Preferably, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the four sides of the fixed shell, sliding columns are mounted in the plurality of sliding grooves, return springs are sleeved on the sliding columns, and sliding rods are slidably mounted on the sliding columns.
[0016] Preferably, the pair of clamping teeth are provided with arc grooves on both symmetric sides, and the other end of the slide rod is slidingly installed in the arc grooves.
[0017] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects of:
[0018] 1. The soil repair agent spraying device for ecological restoration is provided with the soil turning assembly, a plurality of gears are driven to rotate by the motor, a plurality of ploughs are driven to rotate to complete the turning and loosening of the soil needing to be repaired, and the weeds and other obstacles on the surface of the soil can also be buried by following the turning of the ploughs, so that the sprayed repair agent can fully contact the soil needing to be repaired.
[0019] The soil repair agent spraying device for ecological restoration is provided with the adjusting assembly, the extension of the spray head is controlled according to the self-weight of the repair agent, the sliding of the sliding plate is controlled at the same time, the sliding plate and the spray head move synchronously, the debris splashed by the soil turning assembly is prevented from blocking the spray head, and the spray head and the sliding plate return to the original positions after the spraying of the repair agent is completed, so that the staff need not to clean up.
[0020] The soil repair agent spraying device for ecological restoration is provided with a plurality of tooth clamps, so that the liquid storage barrel can be kept relatively stable during the pushing of the staff, the repair agent in the liquid storage barrel is prevented from violently shaking due to the unevenness of the land, the resistance during the pushing of the staff is reduced, and the possibility of leakage of the repair agent is further reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the utility model, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating creative labor.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the adjusting assembly of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 2 It is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 It is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of B in the utility model; Figure 2 It is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of B in the utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 3 Amplification structure schematic view at C;
[0028] Figure 7 For the utility model movable board, slider, sliding plate structure schematic view;
[0029] Figure 8 For the utility model fixed shell, movable board, slider, sliding plate structure schematic view;
[0030] Figure 9 For the utility model liquid storage barrel, movable board, sliding plate structure schematic view;
[0031] Figure 10 For the utility model liquid storage barrel, conveying pipe, liquid distribution pipe, infusion tube, spray head structure schematic view.
[0032] Marked as in the figure:
[0033] 1, frame; 2, first dust cover; 3, second dust cover; 4, bottom plate; 5, plough tooth; 6, driving gear; 7, wheel; 8, first fixed block; 9, first transmission shaft; 10, motor; 11, first driven gear; 12, second fixed block; 13, second transmission shaft; 14, second driven gear; 15, fixed column; 16, third transmission shaft; 17, third driven gear; 18, fixed shell; 19, movable board; 20, infusion tube; 21, spray head; 22, clamping tooth; 23, slider; 24, sliding plate; 25, first sliding groove; 26, second sliding groove; 27, liquid storage barrel; 28, tension spring; 29, liquid outlet pipe; 30, conveying pipe; 31, liquid distribution pipe; 32, sliding groove; 33, sliding column; 34, return spring; 35, slide rod; 36, arc groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model more clear and obvious, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments.
[0035] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model should have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0036] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the soil remediation agent spraying device for ecological restoration includes: a frame 1, a base plate 4 installed on the bottom surface of the frame 1, fixed columns 15 symmetrically installed on both sides of the frame 1, two second fixed blocks 12 symmetrically installed on both sides of the frame 1, a second drive shaft 13 installed in the middle of each of the two second fixed blocks 12, a second driven gear 14 installed at the end of the second drive shaft 13 away from the second fixed block 12, and several wheels 7 installed on the bottom surface of the frame 1; a soil turning component, which is set on the frame 1 and is used to loosen the soil; and an adjusting component, which is set on one side of the frame 1 and is used to spray the remediation agent onto the soil that needs to be remediated.
[0037] The staff pushes frame 1 onto the land that needs repair, puts the repair fluid into the adjustment component, and turns on the soil turning component. The staff pushes frame 1, and the soil turning component turns over the land it passes over. If there are weeds or other disturbances on the ground, the soil turning component will cut and bury them during the soil turning process. The adjustment component then sprays the repair agent. The soil that has been turned over by the soil turning component can better contact the repair agent and exert the maximum effect of the repair agent.
[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the soil turning assembly comprises a first dust cover box 2 mounted on one side of the bottom plate 4, two second dust cover boxes 3 symmetrically mounted on the two sides of the first dust cover box 2, a motor 10 mounted inside the first dust cover box 2, the bottom surface of the motor 10 mounted on one side of the bottom plate 4, a driving gear 6 mounted on the output end of the motor 10, two first fixed blocks 8 mounted on one side of the bottom plate 4, a first transmission shaft 9 symmetrically mounted in the middle of each of the two first fixed blocks 8, a first driven gear 11 mounted on each end of the first transmission shaft 9, a third transmission shaft 16 having a plurality of plough teeth 5 uniformly mounted thereon and a third driven gear 17 mounted on each end of the third transmission shaft 16, both ends of the third transmission shaft 16 mounted on one end of two fixed columns 15; the two first fixed blocks 8 are symmetrically arranged with the motor 10 as the axis, and the motor 10 and the two first fixed blocks 8 are mounted on the same side of the bottom plate 4; the first driven gear 11 close to the motor 10 is in meshing arrangement with the driving gear 6, the first driven gear 11 away from the motor 10 is in meshing arrangement with a second driven gear 14, and the second driven gear 14 is in meshing arrangement with the third driven gear 17;
[0039] The worker starts the soil turning assembly and pushes the frame 1 to move on the soil to be repaired, and the started motor 10 will in turn drive the driving gear 6, the first driven gear 11, the second driven gear 14 and the third driven gear 17 to rotate, so as to drive the plurality of third driven gears 17 mounted on the third transmission shaft 16 to rotate, and the third driven gears 17 will turn the soil passing by and bury the weeds on the soil, so as to avoid the weeds and other sundries from affecting the repair agent to be sprayed on the soil to be repaired.
[0040] As Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10As shown, the adjusting assembly comprises a fixed shell 18 mounted on the base plate 4, a movable plate 19 movably mounted in the fixed shell 18, a liquid storage barrel 27 mounted on the side of the movable plate 19 away from the base plate 4, a plurality of liquid delivery pipes 20 mounted on the side of the movable plate 19 close to the base plate 4, a plurality of spray heads 21 mounted on the liquid delivery pipes 20, a plurality of clamping teeth 22 movably mounted in the fixed shell 18, a second sliding groove 26 formed in each of the four sides of the fixed shell 18, a sliding block 23 movably mounted in each of the second sliding grooves 26, the sliding block 23 slidably mounted in one end of the second sliding groove 26 and fixedly mounted on the four sides of the movable plate 19, a first sliding groove 25 formed in the two opposite sides of the fixed shell 18, a sliding plate 24 slidably mounted in the first sliding groove 25, the second sliding groove 26 penetrating the first sliding groove 25, a tension spring 28 mounted on the side of the sliding block 23 close to the liquid storage barrel 27 and mounted in the second sliding groove 26, a liquid outlet pipe 29 arranged on one side of the liquid storage barrel 27, a delivery pipe 30 mounted on the end of the liquid outlet pipe 29 away from the liquid storage barrel 27, a plurality of liquid distribution pipes 31 mounted on one side of the delivery pipe 30, the liquid distribution pipes 31 mounted on one end of the liquid delivery pipes 20, the liquid distribution pipes 31 corresponding to the liquid delivery pipes 20 one by one, a plurality of sliding grooves 32 formed in the four sides of the fixed shell 18, a sliding column 33 mounted in each of the sliding grooves 32, a return spring 34 sleeved on the sliding column 33, and a sliding rod 35 slidably mounted on the sliding column 33.
[0041] The worker fills the liquid storage barrel 27 with the repairing agent, and the liquid storage barrel 27 is initially placed on the top surface of the movable plate 19. As the repairing agent is added, the liquid storage barrel 27 moves downward with the movable plate 19 under the gravity of the repairing agent. At this time, the sliding plate 24 connected with the movable plate 19 also slides out of the first sliding groove 25, and the plurality of spray heads 21 mounted on the bottom surface of the movable plate 19 also correspondingly move toward the soil, and are closer to the soil. The worker pushes the frame 1, and the repairing agent is sprayed from the spray heads 21. The soil assembly is used to turn over the soil that needs to be repaired. The sliding plate 24 blocks the soil splashed by the soil assembly, so as to prevent the spray heads 21 from being blocked and affect the spraying of the repairing agent. Further, when the spraying of the repairing agent is completed, the spray heads 21 and the sliding plate 24 are restored to the original positions under the elastic force of the tension spring 28, so that the worker does not need to clean up. The plurality of clamping teeth 22 keep the liquid storage barrel 27 relatively stable during the pushing process of the worker, prevent the repairing agent from being violently shaken in the liquid storage barrel 27 due to the unevenness of the soil, reduce the resistance during the pushing process of the worker, and further reduce the possibility of leakage of the repairing agent.
[0042] Those skilled in the art will understand that the above discussion of any of the embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present application, including the claims, is limited to these examples; the above embodiments or technical features among different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other changes of different aspects of the present application as described above, which are not provided in details for the sake of brevity.
[0043] The present application is intended to cover all such alternatives, modifications, and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, any and all such alternatives, modifications and variations are intended to be encompassed by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An ecological restoration soil restoration agent spraying device characterized by, Include: Frame (1), the bottom surface of the frame (1) is installed with the bottom plate (4), the two sides of the frame (1) are symmetrically installed with the fixed column (15), the two sides of the frame (1) are symmetrically installed with two second fixed blocks (12), the middle part of two second fixed blocks (12) is installed with the second transmission shaft (13), the end, away from the second fixed block (12) of the second transmission shaft (13) is installed with the second driven gear (14), the bottom surface of the frame (1) is installed with several wheels (7); The soil turning assembly is arranged on the frame (1), and the soil turning assembly is used for loosening soil; The adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the frame (1), and the adjusting assembly is used for spraying the repairing agent to the soil needing repair.
2. The soil restorer agent spraying device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized by The soil turning assembly includes a first dust cover (2) installed on one side of the bottom plate (4), the two sides of the first dust cover (2) are symmetrically installed with a second dust cover (3), the inside of the first dust cover (2) is installed with a motor (10), the bottom surface of the motor (10) is installed on one side of the bottom plate (4), the output end of the motor (10) is installed with a driving gear (6), one side of the bottom plate (4) is installed with two first fixed blocks (8), the middle part of two first fixed blocks (8) is symmetrically installed with a first transmission shaft (9), the two ends of the first transmission shaft (9) are installed with a first driven gear (11), one end of two fixed columns (15) is commonly installed with a third transmission shaft (16), the third transmission shaft (16) is uniformly installed with a plurality of plough teeth (5), and the two ends of the third transmission shaft (16) are installed with a third driven gear (17).
3. The soil restorer agent spraying device for ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized by Two first fixed blocks (8) are symmetrically arranged with the motor (10) as the shaft, and the motor (10) and two first fixed blocks (8) are installed on the same surface of the bottom plate (4).
4. The soil restorer agent spraying device for ecological restoration according to claim 3, characterized by The first driven gear (11) close to the motor (10) is meshed with the driving gear (6), the first driven gear (11) away from the motor (10) is meshed with the second driven gear (14), and the second driven gear (14) is meshed with the third driven gear (17).
5. The soil restorer agent spraying device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized by The adjusting assembly includes a fixed shell (18) installed on the bottom plate (4), the inside of the fixed shell (18) is movably installed with a movable plate (19), one side, away from the bottom plate (4) of the movable plate (19) is installed with a liquid storage barrel (27), one side, close to the bottom plate (4) of the movable plate (19) is installed with a plurality of liquid delivery pipes (20), a plurality of liquid delivery pipes (20) are installed with a plurality of spray heads (21), and the inside of the fixed shell (18) is movably installed with a plurality of clamping teeth (22).
6. The soil restorer agent spraying device for ecological restoration according to claim 5, characterized by The interior of the fixed shell (18) is provided with a second sliding groove (26) on each side, a sliding block (23) is movably installed in the second sliding groove (26), one end of the sliding block (23) is slidably installed in the second sliding groove (26), the other end of the sliding block (23) is fixedly installed on the four sides of the movable plate (19), first sliding grooves (25) are formed on the two symmetrical sides of the fixed shell (18), a sliding plate (24) is slidably installed in the first sliding groove (25), and the second sliding groove (26) penetrates the first sliding groove (25).
7. The soil restorer agent spraying device for ecological restoration according to claim 6, characterized by A tension spring (28) is installed on one side of the sliding block (23) close to the liquid storage barrel (27), and the other end of the tension spring (28) is installed in the second sliding groove (26).
8. The soil restorer agent spraying device for ecological restoration according to claim 7, characterized by One side of the liquid storage barrel (27) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (29), one end of the liquid outlet pipe (29) away from the liquid storage barrel (27) is provided with a conveying pipe (30), a plurality of liquid distribution pipes (31) are installed on one side of the conveying pipe (30), one end of the liquid distribution pipe (31) is installed on one end of the infusion pipe (20), and the liquid distribution pipe (31) and the infusion pipe (20) correspond one-to-one.
9. The soil restorer agent spraying device for ecological restoration according to claim 8, characterized by, The fixed shell (18) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (32) on each side, a sliding column (33) is installed in each of the plurality of sliding grooves (32), a reset spring (34) is sleeved on the sliding column (33), and a sliding rod (35) is slidably installed on the sliding column (33).
10. The soil restorer agent spraying device for ecological restoration according to claim 9, characterized by Arc grooves (36) are formed on the two symmetrical sides of the clamping teeth (22), and the other end of the sliding rod (35) is slidably installed in the arc groove (36).