Horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device
By designing a water-holding and spraying device combined with servo motor control, the problem of crystallization on the surface of the cathode conductive roller was solved, achieving surface wetting and cleaning of the roller and ensuring the electroplating effect of the battery cells.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423197670.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-24
AI Technical Summary
During horizontal electroplating, the surface of the cathode conductive roller may crystallize due to residual chemicals, preventing the solar cell from depositing a coating and affecting the metallization effect of the solar cell.
A horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device was designed, including a water holding device and a spraying device. The roller is rotated by a servo motor and sprayed with water for cleaning in non-production state to ensure that the roller surface is moist and avoid crystallization.
It effectively prevents crystallization on the surface of the cathode conductive roller, ensuring the metal deposition effect and electroplating quality of the battery cell, and is suitable for rollers of various specifications and materials.
Smart Images

Figure CN223916070U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to cleaning device technical field especially relates to a horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, in the photovoltaic industry, the crystalline silicon solar cell piece usually uses silk screen printing equipment to print silver paste, and then forms silver grid metal electrode through sintering to collect photo-generated carriers and export current, this method is the most widely used crystalline silicon solar cell metallization method at present, and the method is simple in process and is the current mainstream mass production metallization process. With the market demand and development, the cost control of the crystalline silicon solar cell piece, the thinning of the cell, the demand for silver reduction and silver removal of the silver paste, and the demand for the thinning of the metal grid line of the cell piece, copper electroplating equipment is introduced into the production and preparation process of the solar cell; the copper grid metal replaces the silver grid metal.
[0003] In the horizontal electroplating process, the surface of the cathode conductive roller will have liquid residue due to the liquid carried by the cell piece, and after the liquid is dried by the wind, the liquid will crystallize and remain on the surface of the conductive roller. At this time, since the conductive roller is cathode after being electrified, when there is crystallization on the surface, the surface of the cell piece cannot contact the conductive roller, and cannot deposit to the plating layer, but will cause electrode conversion, depositing the seed layer on the cell piece to the conductive roller. Based on this, the utility model provides a horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device to ensure that the surface of the conductive roller can remain wet and clean the crystallization. SUMMARY
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model aims at providing a horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device.
[0005] The utility model discloses a horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device, including cathode conductive roller and water containing device, water containing device be equipped with U-shaped recess, cathode conductive roller rotation is connected in U-shaped recess.
[0006] The utility model provides a horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device, including cathode conductive roller and water containing device, water containing device be equipped with U-shaped recess, cathode conductive roller rotation is connected in U-shaped recess.
[0007] Preferably, the cathode conductive roller is matched with the U-shaped recess.
[0008] The cathode conductive roller is not entirely immersed in the water containing device. The cathode conductive roller is installed at the bottom of the water containing device, and since there is less liquid at the bottom of the water containing device, only when the cathode conductive roller rotates, the surface of the cathode conductive roller can be wetted, so that crystallization is not generated on the surface of the cathode conductive roller.
[0009] Preferably, the length of the water containing device is 1 meter, and the U-shaped recess of the water containing device can contain liquid.
[0010] Further, the horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device further comprises a spraying device, and the spraying device is arranged above the cathode conductive roller.
[0011] The spraying device can only spray water in a non-production state or before production.
[0012] Further, the horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device further comprises an electroplating tank, and the electroplating tank is arranged on one side of the water storage device.
[0013] The electroplating tank is filled with electroplating liquid.
[0014] Further, the horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device further comprises a battery piece, and the battery piece is arranged between the spraying device and the cathode conductive roller.
[0015] Further, the water storage device is provided with a plating liquid return port below, and the plating liquid return port is connected with the electroplating tank.
[0016] Further, the spraying device comprises a spraying pipe, and a plurality of liquid outlets are arranged on the spraying pipe.
[0017] Further, the spraying device further comprises a liquid inlet, and the liquid inlet is detachably connected with the spraying pipe.
[0018] Further, the horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device further comprises a servo motor, and the servo motor is connected with the cathode conductive roller.
[0019] In order to accurately control the rotation of the cathode conductive roller in the mode of washing the surface of the cathode conductive roller, the servo motor is used to realize efficient cleaning of the self-rotation of the cathode conductive roller.
[0020] Further, the horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device further comprises a PLC control system, and the PLC control system is electrically connected with the spraying device.
[0021] Further, the battery piece of the horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device is electrically connected with the spraying device through the PLC control system.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are as follows:
[0023] The horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device can ensure that the surface of the cathode conductive roller is kept wet and clean, and can be applied to cathode conductive rollers of various specifications and materials, and can be realized by simple adjustment or replacement of parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0025] Fig. 1 A cross-sectional view of the horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device of the embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Fig. 2 A structural schematic view of the horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device of the embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Explanation of the signs in the drawings:
[0028] 1-cathode conductive roller; 2-water containing device; 3-spraying device; 4-spraying pipe; 5-battery piece; 6-electroplating tank; 7-plating solution backflow port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0030] It should be understood that when used in the specification and the appended claims, the terms "comprise" and "include" indicate the presence of the described features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.
[0031] It should also be understood that the terms used in the present application specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application. As used in the present application specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
[0032] It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship when the product of the application is usually placed, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the application.
[0033] The terms "parallel", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely parallel or vertical, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "parallel" only means that its direction is more parallel relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely parallel, but can be slightly inclined.
[0034] In the description of the application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be connected inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0035] Embodiment
[0036] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 The horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device shown in the figure comprises a cathode conductive roller 1 and a water containing device 2, the water containing device 2 is provided with a U-shaped groove, and the cathode conductive roller 1 is rotatably connected in the U-shaped groove. The cathode conductive roller 1 matches the U-shaped groove. In this embodiment, the length of the water containing device 2 is 1 meter, and the U-shaped groove of the water containing device 2 can contain liquid. Among them, the cathode conductive roller 1 is not entirely immersed in the water containing device 2. In this embodiment, the cathode conductive roller 1 is installed at the bottom of the water containing device 2, and since there is less liquid at the bottom of the water containing device 2, only when the cathode conductive roller 1 rotates, the surface of the cathode conductive roller 1 can be wetted, so as not to cause crystallization on the surface of the cathode conductive roller 1.
[0037] The horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device further comprises a spraying device 3, and the spraying device 3 is arranged above the cathode conductive roller 1. Among them, the spraying device 3 can only spray water in the non-production state or before production. When continuously producing, water is not sprayed to the cathode conductive roller 1. The spraying device 3 comprises a spraying pipe 4, and a plurality of liquid outlets are arranged on the spraying pipe 4. The spraying device 3 further comprises a liquid inlet, and the liquid inlet is detachably connected with the spraying pipe 4. In this embodiment, the spraying pipe 4 is made of PFA material, which has excellent chemical stability, electrical insulation and temperature stability.
[0038] The horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device further comprises a battery piece 5 arranged between the spraying device 3 and the cathode conductive roller 1. The battery piece 5 can move in the horizontal direction to carry out electroplating.
[0039] The horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device further comprises an electroplating tank 6 arranged on one side of the water containing device 2. The electroplating tank 6 contains electroplating liquid (chemical liquid). In the embodiment, the water containing device 2 and the electroplating tank 6 are fixed by screws. In the embodiment, the water containing device 2 is made of PPN material, which has high chemical stability, acid and alkali corrosion resistance, and excellent mechanical properties and aging resistance. In addition, the electroplating tank 6 and the water containing device 2 are made of the same material. The water containing device 2 is provided with a plating liquid backflow port 7 connected with the electroplating tank 6.
[0040] The horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device further comprises a servo motor and a PLC control system. The servo motor is connected with the cathode conductive roller 1. The servo motor can drive the cathode conductive roller 1 to rotate. In order to align the surface of the cathode conductive roller 1 for washing mode, the servo motor is used to accurately control the rotation of the cathode conductive roller 1 to realize efficient cleaning of the cathode conductive roller 1. The PLC control system is electrically connected with the spraying device 3. The battery piece 5 is electrically connected with the spraying device 3 through the PLC control system.
[0041] After the horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device is started, the battery piece 5 moves in the horizontal direction to carry out metal deposition production. Before production, due to the intermittent production time, there is a possibility of chemical liquid crystallization on the surface of the cathode conductive roller 1. In order to ensure the effect of metal deposition of the battery piece 5, the spraying device 3 will wash the cathode conductive roller 1 before the battery piece 5 moves, and then production will be carried out to ensure the effect and quality of the electroplating layer. Specifically, when the PLC control system detects that the battery piece 5 enters, the signal will be fed back to the PLC control system, and the PLC control system will feed back to the execution control of the spraying device 3 to clean and spray the cathode conductive roller 1. The spraying device 3 will automatically wash the cathode conductive roller 1, and the spraying will last for 30 seconds. After completion, the battery piece 5 enters production to ensure the effect and quality of the electroplating layer.
[0042] In addition, the spraying device 3 above the cathode conductive roller 1 flushes the cathode conductive roller 1, and the liquid of the water containing device 2 is gradually filled. Since the cathode conductive roller 1 is driven by the servo motor, the cathode conductive roller 1 rotates and contacts the liquid surface of the water containing device 2 below, thereby achieving the self-cleaning function. The flushed crystal and liquid are caught by the water containing device 2. The liquid caught by the water containing device 2 is used to wet the cathode conductive roller 1 once every rotation of the cathode conductive roller 1, so that the cathode conductive roller 1 is not crystallized again.
[0043] After the liquid of the water containing device 2 is filled, the liquid returns to the electroplating tank 6 through the plating solution reflux port 7, so that the cleaned liquid can be continuously used (since the liquid on the cathode conductive roller 1 after cleaning and the plating solution in the electroplating tank 6 are the same, no other impurities or pollution is generated).
[0044] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, and these modifications or replacements should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning device, characterized in that, Including cathode conductive roller and water device, water device is equipped with U-shaped groove, cathode conductive roller is rotatably connected in U-shaped groove; It also includes a spraying device, the spraying device is arranged above the cathode conductive roller; It also includes an electroplating tank, the electroplating tank is arranged on one side of the water device; It also includes a battery piece, the battery piece is arranged between the spraying device and the cathode conductive roller; The lower part of the water device is provided with a plating solution backflow port, which is connected with the electroplating tank; The spraying device includes a spraying pipe, and a plurality of liquid outlets are arranged on the spraying pipe; The spraying device also includes a liquid inlet, which is detachably connected with the spraying pipe; It also includes a servo motor, which is connected with the cathode conductive roller.
2. The horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein, It also includes a PLC control system, which is electrically connected with the spraying device.
3. The horizontal electroplating cathode conductive roller cleaning apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The battery piece and the spraying device are electrically connected through the PLC control system.