Vehicle driving condition and behavior real-time display system
By using a fiber optic communication system that integrates sensor modules, response modules, central processing modules, and display modules, combined with AR-HUD, the problem of real-time data transmission delay in autonomous driving systems has been solved. This enables drivers to quickly understand the vehicle's driving status and behavior, improving driving safety and experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520783499.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-23
AI Technical Summary
In autonomous driving or advanced driver assistance systems, delays in real-time data transmission prevent drivers from quickly understanding the vehicle's driving status and behavior, affecting driving safety and experience.
The system employs a sensor module, a response module, a central processing module, and a display module, which transmit vehicle environmental information and response behavior in real time via fiber optic communication. Warning information is then displayed on the windshield via an AR-HUD. The high bandwidth and low latency characteristics of fiber optic communication ensure rapid information transmission and display.
This enables drivers to understand the real-time driving status and behavior of the vehicle with extremely low latency, improving vehicle driving safety and driving experience, and reducing the impact of transmission latency on reaction time.
Smart Images

Figure CN223919118U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a real-time display system for vehicle driving status and behavior. Background Technology
[0002] With the increasing intelligence of automobiles, more and more vehicles are equipped with autonomous driving or advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). In existing systems, vehicles automatically respond to emergencies, such as emergency braking and obstacle avoidance. However, drivers may not be aware of the situation or the vehicle's response, leading to incorrect judgments within the extremely short reaction time. For example, a vehicle's obstacle avoidance maneuver might be misinterpreted by the driver as a loss of control, resulting in unsafe driving. In autonomous driving or ADAS, delayed information transmission hinders driver reaction, especially in emergencies. Effective information transmission, rapid response, and real-time display significantly improve driver safety and experience. Therefore, reducing the latency of real-time data transmission during vehicle operation, enabling rapid transmission and display of vehicle status and behavior to help drivers understand and assess the vehicle's condition, is a crucial technical challenge that needs to be addressed. Utility Model Content
[0003] This invention provides a real-time display system for vehicle driving status and behavior, which solves the technical problems of long delays in real-time data transmission of vehicles and the inability to quickly transmit and display vehicle driving status and behavior in the prior art.
[0004] This utility model provides a real-time display system for vehicle driving status and behavior, including: a sensor module, a response module, a central processing module, and a display module. The sensor module, response module, and display module are all connected to the central processing module via optical fiber. The sensor module is used to detect vehicle environmental information and transmit the vehicle environmental information to the central processing module. The response module is used to automatically perform a response action and send the response action to the central processing module. The central processing module is used to process the vehicle environmental information to determine the vehicle driving status, generate warning information based on the vehicle driving status and response action, and transmit the warning information to the display module. The display module is used to project the warning information onto the vehicle's windshield via an AR-HUD.
[0005] Optionally, the sensor module includes radar, camera, and / or accelerometer, and the sensor module supports fiber optic interfaces.
[0006] Optionally, the central processing module is used to generate warning information and processing information based on the vehicle's driving conditions, and send the warning information and processing information to the display module.
[0007] Optionally, the central processing module is used to generate response information based on the vehicle's driving conditions, send the response information to the response module, and correct the response information based on the vehicle's driving conditions and response behavior; the response module is used to take response actions based on the response information.
[0008] Optionally, the central processing module is used to set the priority of warning information, and the display module displays the warning information according to the priority and adjusts the display mode of the warning information.
[0009] Optionally, the auxiliary display module includes sound elements and vibration elements.
[0010] Optionally, the response behavior includes braking, steering avoidance, or suspension control.
[0011] Optionally, the optical fiber includes multimode fiber, which supports multi-channel transmission.
[0012] Optionally, the display module is used to adjust the position, size, and angle of the warning information projection according to the vehicle's driving conditions and line of sight.
[0013] Optionally, the chassis domain control module is used to generate control commands to control the response module to automatically respond in emergency situations.
[0014] As can be seen from the above technical solution, this utility model provides a real-time display system for vehicle driving status and behavior, including: a sensor module, a response module, a central processing module, and a display module. The sensor module, response module, and display module communicate with the central processing module via optical fiber. By using optical fiber to transmit vehicle driving status and response behavior, and using AR-HUD to display warning information in real time, the driver can obtain the real-time driving status and behavior of the vehicle with extremely low latency, thereby improving vehicle driving safety and enhancing the driving experience. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a real-time display system for vehicle driving status and behavior provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display module provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 1 This diagram illustrates the structure of a real-time vehicle driving status and behavior display system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the real-time vehicle driving status and behavior display system of this embodiment includes: a sensor module 11, a response module 12, a central processing module 13, and a display module 14. The sensor module 11, the response module 12, and the display module 14 communicate with the central processing module 13 via optical fiber. The sensor module 11 detects vehicle environmental information and transmits the vehicle environmental information to the central processing module 13 via optical fiber. The response module 12 automatically performs a response action and sends the response action to the central processing module 13 via optical fiber. The central processing module 13 processes the vehicle environmental information to determine the vehicle driving status, generates warning information based on the vehicle driving status and response action, and transmits the warning information to the display module 14 via optical fiber. The display module 14 projects the warning information onto the vehicle's windshield using an augmented reality head-up display (AR-HUD).
[0019] In a specific embodiment, the sensors in the sensor module 11 collect information about the vehicle's surrounding environment, including obstacle information and vehicle driving information, and transmit the collected information to the central processing module 13 via optical fiber. The central processing module 13 analyzes and processes the sensor data to obtain the vehicle's driving status. In vehicles equipped with autonomous driving or advanced driver assistance systems, the response module 12 responds to various driving conditions. In emergency situations, the response module 12 automatically responds, including braking, steering to avoid obstacles, or suspension control, and transmits the response to the central processing module 13 via optical fiber. The central processing module 13 processes the sensor data and response, analyzes and judges the data, generates a warning message image, and transmits it to the display module 14 to display to the driver via AR-HUD, allowing the driver to understand the vehicle's driving status and the response actions being taken.
[0020] The sensor module 11 includes one or more sensors. Depending on the specific structure of the vehicle, multiple sensors supporting fiber optic interfaces are installed. The sensors include radar, cameras, and / or accelerometers. The radar measures speed and detects obstacles, the camera scans the vehicle's surrounding environment in real time, and the accelerometer monitors and provides feedback on the vehicle's movement status in real time, thereby obtaining information about the vehicle's surrounding environment. This information includes vehicle and obstacle information. Distance sensors or speed sensors can be added as needed to collect the distance and speed of obstacles. Sensors with fiber optic interfaces can be directly connected to optical fibers. The sensor module 11 transmits the vehicle's environmental information to the central processing module 13 via optical fibers.
[0021] The response module 12 is a collective term for all parts that respond to various driving conditions in autonomous driving or advanced driver assistance systems. In emergency situations, the vehicle chassis domain control module immediately executes operations to generate control commands, including integrated control of braking, steering, drive, and suspension. The chassis domain control module controls the response module 12 to automatically respond in emergency situations, including braking, steering to avoid obstacles, or suspension control. In emergency situations where there is a risk of collision, braking and steering are used to avoid obstacles. Suspension control refers to adjusting the stiffness and height of the suspension in real time according to road conditions and driving emergencies to achieve a better driving experience. In non-emergency situations, the central processing module 13 generates response information based on the vehicle's driving conditions. The response information includes braking or steering to avoid obstacles. The central processing module 13 sends the response information to the response module 12 via optical fiber. The response module 12 then performs corresponding response actions based on the response information, such as braking or steering to avoid obstacles. The response module 12 returns the response actions to the central processing module 13 in real time, and the central processing module 13 corrects the response information in real time based on the vehicle's driving conditions and the response actions.
[0022] The central processing module 13 and the response module 12 communicate bidirectionally via optical fiber. The central processing module sends response information to the response module 12, the response module 12 takes a response action, and feeds back the response action to the central processing module 13 in real time for correction. For example, if the response information sent by the central processing module 13 to the response module 12 is to turn left to avoid an obstacle, the response module 12 responds by turning left and returns the response status to the central processing module 13 in real time. If the central processing module 13 detects that the vehicle has avoided the obstacle, it corrects the response information to continue straight.
[0023] Before an emergency occurs, the central processing module 13 generates warning information based on the vehicle's driving status. This warning information includes phrases such as "obstacle ahead," "preparing to brake," and "person ahead on the left." The warning information is then sent to the display module 14, which projects it onto the vehicle's windshield via an AR-HUD, alerting the driver to prepare. When the vehicle response module 12 automatically responds to an emergency, the central processing module 13 generates alert information based on the vehicle's driving status and response behavior. This alert information is sent to the display module 14, which projects it onto the windshield via an AR-HUD. The alert information includes phrases such as "braking" and "turning left to avoid an obstacle," thus displaying the vehicle's driving status and behavior to help the driver understand the road conditions and the vehicle's actions. After the emergency ends, the central processing module 13 generates processing information based on the vehicle's driving status. The processing information includes "collision with an obstacle" and "scratching at the rear of the vehicle". The processing information is sent to the display module 14. The display module 14 projects the processing information onto the vehicle's windshield through AR-HUD, which can display the vehicle's handling of the emergency and whether it has scratched any obstacles or caused any damage to the vehicle.
[0024] Displaying too much information on the vehicle's windshield can distract the driver and reduce reaction efficiency. Therefore, information needs to be presented intelligently and reasonably to avoid information overload. The central processing module 13 sets the priority of various warning information. For example, the highest priority is hitting a person, which means that emergency action should be taken first; the medium-high priority is hitting an obstacle; and the low priority is speeding. When multiple warning information exists at the same time, the display module 14 displays the warning information through AR-HUD according to the priority and adjusts the display mode of the warning information. The warning symbols and warning information are set to be simple and eye-catching, so that the driver can easily notice them without being distracted.
[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a display module provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown, as follows: Figure 2 As shown, the display module in this embodiment includes a warning message 21 and a windshield 22. The display module projects the warning message directly onto the windshield 22 of the vehicle via AR-HUD. The driver can see the warning message 21 while observing the road surface, without having to look down at the instrument panel or the central control screen, thus avoiding distraction. AR-HUD displays the vehicle's response behavior, such as braking and obstacle avoidance, in the shortest possible time, relieving the driver's confusion and uncertainty, increasing driver trust and enhancing safety.
[0026] AR-HUD technology refers to the use of a graphic display to generate images, which are then refracted and reflected by an optical projection system and precisely projected onto the windshield 22. Depending on the driver's height, driving habits, and vehicle driving conditions (e.g., uphill and downhill driving will cause the driver's line of sight to be different), AR-HUD technology will dynamically adjust the position, size, and angle of the projected image of the warning information 21 according to the vehicle's driving conditions and the driver's line of sight, so that different drivers can easily see the warning information 21 under different driving conditions, effectively reducing the risk of accidents.
[0027] The real-time vehicle driving status and behavior display system also includes an auxiliary display module, which includes sound and vibration elements. When the driver encounters an emergency while driving, the auxiliary display module will issue an auxiliary prompt, such as an audible prompt "There is an obstacle ahead" while the seat vibrates, reminding the driver to pay attention to driving safety and further reducing the risk of accidents.
[0028] Because vehicles travel at high speeds, there is only a very short time to react to any emergency. To maximize the real-time display of vehicle status and behavior and save driver reaction time, optical fiber is used as the transmission medium between the sensor module, response module, display module, and central processing module. Optical fiber communication has extremely high data transmission rates, supporting the real-time transmission of large amounts of data in this embodiment, ensuring rapid transmission of vehicle status and behavior in emergencies. Optical fiber communication has very low latency, ensuring that the reaction time in this embodiment is not affected by transmission delays. Low latency allows responses such as emergency braking and obstacle avoidance to be transmitted more quickly through the central processing module to the AR-HUD, achieving extremely low-latency real-time display. Compared to traditional copper wires, optical fiber has stronger resistance to electromagnetic interference. During high-speed driving, the risk of electromagnetic interference to the vehicle communication network is high; optical fiber communication ensures the stability of information in complex environments.
[0029] Optical fibers include single-mode fiber and multimode fiber. Single-mode fiber has a single transmission mode, and the optical signal can maintain a high degree of consistency when transmitted in the fiber, thus ensuring signal quality during long-distance transmission. Multimode fiber, on the other hand, allows multiple modes of light to be transmitted in parallel within the same fiber, playing an important role in short-distance communication. Based on the requirements of vehicles for short-distance, multi-channel transmission, this embodiment uses multimode fiber as the transmission medium. Multimode fiber supports multi-channel transmission and can transmit multiple different signals simultaneously, improving information transmission efficiency.
[0030] Specifically, the use of fiber optic communication and AR-HUD is aimed at improving the speed at which drivers can obtain information and reducing latency. Fiber optic communication has the characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and strong anti-interference. It is used to reduce the latency of real-time data transmission in the vehicle, while AR-HUD is used to reduce the latency of drivers obtaining warning information. The combination of the two allows the vehicle's driving status and emergency response behavior to be displayed with extremely low latency, helping drivers understand and judge the vehicle's condition.
[0031] It should be noted that the above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and not restrictive, and that those skilled in the art can devise alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses should not be construed as limiting the claims. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in the claims. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The present invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc., does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
[0032] Those skilled in the art will understand that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope defined by the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A vehicle driving condition and behavior real-time display system, characterized by, Comprise: A sensor module, a response module, a central processing module and a display module, the sensor module, the response module and the display module are respectively communicated with the central processing module through optical fiber, The sensor module is used for detecting vehicle environment information and transmitting the vehicle environment information to the central processing module; The response module is used for automatically making a response behavior and sending the response behavior to the central processing module; The central processing module is used for processing the vehicle environment information to judge the vehicle driving condition, generating warning information according to the vehicle driving condition and the response behavior, and transmitting the warning information to the display module; The display module is used for projecting the warning information onto the vehicle front windshield through AR-HUD.
2. The vehicle driving behavior and condition real-time display system according to claim 1, characterized by, The sensor module comprises a radar, a camera and / or an accelerometer, and the sensor module supports an optical fiber interface.
3. The vehicle driving behavior and condition real-time display system according to claim 1, characterized by, Further comprise: The central processing module is used for generating early warning information and processing information according to the vehicle driving condition, and sending the early warning information and the processing information to the display module.
4. The vehicle driving behavior and condition real-time display system according to claim 1, characterized by, Further comprise: The central processing module is used for generating response information according to the vehicle driving condition, sending the response information to the response module, and correcting the response information in combination with the vehicle driving condition and the response behavior; The response module is used for making the response behavior according to the response information.
5. The vehicle driving behavior and condition real-time display system according to claim 1, wherein Further comprise: The central processing module is used for setting the priority of the warning information, and the display module displays the warning information according to the priority and adjusts the display mode of the warning information.
6. The vehicle driving behavior and condition real-time display system according to claim 5, wherein Further comprise: An auxiliary display module, the auxiliary display module comprises a sound element and a vibration element.
7. The vehicle driving condition and behavior real-time display system according to any one of claims 1 or 4, characterized by, The response behavior includes braking, steering to avoid obstacles or suspension control.
8. The vehicle driving behavior and condition real-time display system according to claim 1, wherein The optical fiber comprises a multimode optical fiber, and the multimode optical fiber supports multi-channel transmission.
9. The vehicle driving behavior and condition real-time display system according to claim 1, wherein, Further comprise: The display module is used for adjusting the position, size and angle of the warning information projection according to the vehicle driving condition and the line of sight position.
10. The vehicle driving behavior and condition real-time display system according to claim 1, wherein Further comprise a chassis domain control module, The chassis domain control module is used for generating control instructions to control the response module to automatically make a response behavior in an emergency.