Foundation detection device
By designing a combination of positioning blocks, support frames, and limiting mechanisms, the problem of unstable benchmarks in foundation bearing capacity testing was solved, enabling efficient and accurate testing by a single operator.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520507515.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-21
AI Technical Summary
In existing foundation bearing capacity testing, the unstable placement of the benchmarks requires two people to work together, which leads to distorted test data and high labor costs, making it difficult to carry out the test normally, especially in scenarios with limited personnel.
A foundation testing device was designed, which uses positioning blocks, support frames and limiting mechanisms. The angle of the support frame is adjusted by guide grooves and connectors, and the movable positioning rod is inserted into the ground to achieve stable fixation of the benchmark. It can be operated by a single person.
It achieves stable and fixed benchmarks, reduces reliance on manpower, improves testing efficiency and data accuracy, and is suitable for scenarios with limited personnel.
Smart Images
Figure CN223922139U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of foundation detection, in particular to a foundation detection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The foundation bearing capacity is the core index of the safety and stability of the building, and accurate detection is the key link to ensure the engineering quality. At present, the drop hammer impact combined with the pole measurement is a common means for detecting the foundation bearing capacity. It relies on the impact force generated by the free falling of the drop hammer, and combines with the observation of the deformation of the pole to the foundation to realize the evaluation of the foundation bearing capacity.
[0003] However, in the process of using the drop hammer and the pole, one operator is often needed to hold the pole to maintain its vertical state, and another operator is responsible for lifting and releasing the drop hammer to make it fall freely. This operation mode requires high coordination between personnel. If the coordination fails, such as unstable holding of the pole or improper control of the release angle and force of the drop hammer, it is easy to cause distortion of the detection data. In addition, the coordinated operation of two people undoubtedly increases the labor cost. In the scene where the personnel allocation is limited (such as remote area construction site, small infrastructure project), the limitation of this operation mode is more prominent, and even the detection work may not be able to be carried out normally due to the shortage of manpower. At the same time, the instability of manual operation also has a negative impact on the detection efficiency and data accuracy.
[0004] For the related technology in the above, the inventor believes that there is a defect that it is not convenient to keep the pole placed stably when using the drop hammer and the pole to detect the foundation bearing capacity. Therefore, a foundation detection device is proposed to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0005] In order to solve the problem that it is not convenient to keep the pole placed stably when using the drop hammer and the pole to detect the foundation bearing capacity, the present application provides a foundation detection device.
[0006] The foundation detection device provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A foundation detection device, comprising a detection pole, a drop hammer movably mounted on the outer surface of the detection pole, a positioning block symmetrically clamped on the bottom of the outer surface of the detection pole, a guide sliding groove formed on one side of the outer surface of the positioning block, a guide sliding block movably installed inside the guide sliding groove, a connecting seat fixedly connected to one side of the guide sliding block, a connecting piece hingedly connected inside the connecting seat, a support frame fixedly installed on one side of the connecting piece, a hollow support rod rotatably installed on one side of the inner wall of the support frame, and an active positioning rod movably installed in the middle of the bottom end of the hollow support rod.
[0008] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed long slot, which is provided in the middle of the top end of the connecting piece, and an active block is movably installed inside the fixed long slot, and a limiting plug plate is welded on the upper and lower ends of the active block and penetrates the connecting piece, and a fixed slot is symmetrically provided on the outer surface of the positioning block near the upper and lower ends of the guide sliding groove.
[0009] Preferably, a fixed protrusion is symmetrically welded on one side of the positioning block, a fixed clamping groove is symmetrically provided on the other side of the positioning block, the fixed protrusion and the fixed clamping groove are clamped with each other, an external thread is provided on the outer surface of the detection marker rod near the middle position of the positioning block, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected above the positioning block on the outer surface of the external thread, and a fixed baffle is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the detection marker rod near the bottom of the external thread.
[0010] Preferably, a limiting slot is provided on one end of the inner wall of the support frame, the outer diameter of the active positioning rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting slot, and the active positioning rod extends into the inside of the limiting slot, and the active positioning rod and the limiting slot are embedded with each other.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the limiting plug plate extends into the inside of the fixed slot, and the limiting plug plate and the fixed slot are clamped with each other.
[0012] To sum up, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] Through the cooperation of the positioning block, the support frame and the limiting mechanism, the detection marker rod is stably fixed without manual support. The guide sliding groove, the connecting piece and other structures can flexibly adjust the angle of the support frame, the active positioning rod is inserted into the ground, and the overall stability is enhanced. One person can complete the drop hammer operation and the marker rod fixing, reduce the dependence on manpower, and improve the detection efficiency and data accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the application;
[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning block in the embodiment of the application;
[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame in the embodiment of the application;
[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting plug plate in the embodiment of the application;
[0018] Explanation of reference signs: 1, detection marker; 2, drop hammer; 3, positioning block; 4, guide sliding groove; 5, guide sliding block; 6, connecting seat; 7, connecting piece; 8, support frame; 9, hollow support rod; 10, movable positioning rod; 11, limiting groove; 12, fixed long groove; 13, movable block; 14, limiting insert plate; 15, fixed insert groove; 16, fixed protrusion; 17, fixed clamping groove; 18, external thread; 19, threaded sleeve; 20, fixed baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings Figures 1-4 The application is further described in detail.
[0020] The embodiment of the application discloses a foundation detection device. Figures 1-4 A foundation detection device, comprising a detection marker 1, a drop hammer 2 movably mounted on the outer surface of the detection marker 1, positioning blocks 3 symmetrically connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the detection marker 1, a guide sliding groove 4 formed on one side of the outer surface of the positioning block 3, guide sliding blocks 5 symmetrically movably installed in the guide sliding groove 4, a connecting seat 6 fixedly connected to one side of the guide sliding block 5, a connecting piece 7 hingedly connected to the inside of the connecting seat 6, a support frame 8 fixedly installed on one side of the connecting piece 7, a hollow support rod 9 rotatably installed on one side of the inner wall of the support frame 8, a movable positioning rod 10 movably installed at the bottom of the hollow support rod 9, a limiting groove 11 formed on one end of the inner wall of the support frame 8, the outer diameter of the movable positioning rod 10 being smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting groove 11, one end of the movable positioning rod 10 extending into the limiting groove 11, and the movable positioning rod 10 and the limiting groove 11 being embedded with each other.
[0021] By moving the guide sliding block 5 in the guide sliding groove 4 according to the foundation detection requirement, the position of the connecting seat 6 is adjusted, and the angle of the support frame 8 can be adjusted by the hinged connecting piece 7. The movable positioning rod 10 is inserted into the ground through the limiting groove 11 to enhance the stability of the device. Finally, the drop hammer 2 is installed on the detection marker 1, and one person can operate the drop hammer 2 to impact the foundation, and the detection marker 1 is stably fixed by the positioning block 3, the support frame 8 and the movable positioning rod 10, without manual support.
[0022] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The limiting mechanism comprises a fixed long groove 12, the fixed long groove 12 being formed through the middle of the top end of the connecting piece 7, a movable block 13 movably installed in the inside of the fixed long groove 12, limiting insert plates 14 welded on the movable block 13 and penetrating through the outside of the connecting piece 7, fixed insert grooves 15 symmetrically formed on the outer surface of the positioning block 3 near the upper and lower end edges of the guide sliding groove 4, one end of the limiting insert plate 14 extending into the inside of the fixed insert groove 15, and the limiting insert plate 14 and the fixed insert groove 15 being clamped with each other.
[0023] By moving the movable block 13 in the fixed long slot 12, the limiting insert plate 14 is inserted into the fixed insert slot 15, and the fixed connecting piece 7 is fixedly connected.
[0024] Referring to Figure 2 , the single positioning block 3 is symmetrically welded with a fixed protrusion 16 on one side edge, and a fixed clamping groove 17 is symmetrically provided on the other side edge of the positioning block 3, the fixed protrusion 16 and the fixed clamping groove 17 are clamped with each other, an external thread 18 is provided on the outer surface of the detection marker 1 near the middle position of the positioning block 3, a threaded sleeve 19 is threadedly connected above the positioning block 3 on the outer surface of the external thread 18, and a fixed baffle 20 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the detection marker 1 near the bottom of the external thread 18.
[0025] By clamping the two positioning blocks 3 through the fixed protrusions 16 and the fixed clamping grooves 17 on the bottom of the detection marker 1, rotating the threaded sleeve 19, and fixing the positioning blocks 3 through the external thread 18 and the fixed baffle 20.
[0026] The implementation principle of the foundation detection device according to the embodiment is as follows: first, the two positioning blocks 3 are clamped through the fixed protrusions 16 and the fixed clamping grooves 17 on the bottom of the detection marker 1, the threaded sleeve 19 is rotated, and the positioning blocks 3 are fixed through the external thread 18 and the fixed baffle 20. According to the foundation detection requirement, the guide sliding block 5 is moved in the guide sliding groove 4, the position of the connecting seat 6 is adjusted, the angle of the articulated connecting piece 7 can be adjusted, the movable positioning rod 10 is inserted into the ground through the limiting slot 11, the stability of the device is enhanced, the movable block 13 is moved in the fixed long slot 12, the limiting insert plate 14 is inserted into the fixed insert slot 15, and the angle of the fixed connecting piece 7 is fixed. Finally, the drop hammer 2 is installed on the detection marker 1, and one person can operate the drop hammer 2 to impact the foundation, and the detection marker 1 is stably fixed through the positioning blocks 3, the support frame 8 and the movable positioning rod 10, without manual support, solving the problem that two people are required to cooperate in the existing detection, and improving the efficiency and accuracy of the foundation bearing capacity detection.
[0027] Finally, the following points should be noted: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection, "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to represent the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0028] Secondly: the structure involved in the drawings of the utility model is only related to the structure involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can be referred to the general design, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
[0029] Finally: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application have, and not for limiting the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
[0030] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not limited by the scope of protection of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape, principle of the present application, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A foundation testing device, comprising a testing rod (1), wherein a falling hammer (2) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the testing rod (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the outer surface of the detection rod (1) is symmetrically fitted with positioning blocks (3). A guide groove (4) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the positioning block (3). A guide slider (5) is symmetrically and movably installed inside the guide groove (4). A connecting seat (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the guide slider (5). A connector (7) is hinged inside the connecting seat (6). A support frame (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the connector (7). A hollow support rod (9) is rotatably installed on one side of the inner wall of the support frame (8). A movable positioning rod (10) is movably installed in the middle of the bottom end of the hollow support rod (9). A limiting mechanism is also provided on the outer surface of the connector (7) for fixing the adjustment angle of the connector (7).
2. The foundation testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes a fixed long groove (12), which is opened through the middle of the top of the connector (7). A movable block (13) is movably installed inside the fixed long groove (12). The upper and lower ends of the movable block (13) pass through the outside of the connector (7) and are welded with limiting inserts (14). Fixed slots (15) are symmetrically opened on the outer surface of the positioning block (3) near the upper and lower ends of the guide slide (4).
3. The foundation testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed protrusion (16) is symmetrically welded to one side of a single positioning block (3), and a fixed slot (17) is symmetrically opened on one side of another positioning block (3). The fixed protrusion (16) and the fixed slot (17) engage with each other. An external thread (18) is opened at the bottom of the outer surface of the detection rod (1) near the middle position of the positioning block (3). A threaded sleeve (19) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the external thread (18) above the positioning block (3). A fixed baffle (20) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the detection rod (1) near the bottom of the external thread (18).
4. The foundation testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (8) has a limiting groove (11) on one side of its inner wall. The outer diameter of the movable positioning rod (10) is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting groove (11). One side of the movable positioning rod (10) extends into the limiting groove (11). The movable positioning rod (10) and the limiting groove (11) are interlocked.
5. A foundation testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the limiting insert (14) extends into the fixed slot (15), and the limiting insert (14) and the fixed slot (15) engage with each other.