Meal distributing device for livestock breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock breeding meal dividing device which comprises a concentrated feeding barrel, an annular feeding trough and a protective cover, the annular feeding trough is arranged on the outer side of the concentrated feeding barrel, the protective cover is arranged at the top end of the annular feeding trough, the bottom end of the outer side of the concentrated feeding barrel is evenly and fixedly connected with discharge pipes, and the discharge pipes are connected with the annular feeding trough through a pipeline. Feeding windows are uniformly formed in the outer side of the annular feeding groove, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the side, away from the feeding windows, of the interior of the annular feeding groove, and a discharging groove is formed in the discharging pipe. According to the automatic feeding device, automatic feeding is achieved through gravity, automatic feed replenishment is achieved, the baffle structure can be adjusted, the synergistic effect of the energy storage spring and the sector plate is combined, a stable feeding window can be provided for chicks under the assistance of external force, and the automatic feeding device can be automatically switched into a head touch control opening and closing mode along with growth of broiler chickens.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of livestock breeding, concretely is a meal device for livestock breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] Livestock breeding refers to the production process of using the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry that have been domesticated by humans, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters, and quails, to convert plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding, in order to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk, and medicinal materials.

[0003] Traditional livestock such as broiler chickens and broiler ducks can eat at any time for 24 hours, which shortens the marketing cycle, reduces stress, and avoids behaviors such as pecking and fighting caused by hunger. However, the feeding process relies on manual feeding, and the chickens often step on the feed in the feeding equipment, causing contamination and waste. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a meal device for livestock breeding to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a meal device for livestock breeding to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a meal device for livestock breeding, comprising a centralized feeding barrel, an annular feeding trough, and a protective cover. The annular feeding trough is arranged on the outside of the centralized feeding barrel, and the protective cover is arranged at the top end of the annular feeding trough. The outside bottom end of the centralized feeding barrel is uniformly fixedly connected with a discharge pipe. The outside of the annular feeding trough is uniformly provided with a feeding window. The inside of the annular feeding trough is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe on the side away from the feeding window. The inside of the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge chute. The bottom end of the protective cover is uniformly rotatably connected with a baffle. The top end of the protective cover is movably inserted with a rotating shaft. The outside of the rotating shaft is nested with an energy storage spring. The bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a sector plate.

[0006] Preferably, the number of the discharge pipe, the baffle, the sector plate, the feeding window, and the discharge pipe is the same, and they are one-to-one corresponding.

[0007] Preferably, the inside of the discharge pipe is in communication with the discharge chute.

[0008] Preferably, the protective cover is fixedly installed at the top end of the annular feeding trough. The two sides of the baffle are respectively fixedly connected with limiting plates. The baffle is movably clamped on the inside of the feeding window. The limiting plates are in contact with the inner side wall of the annular feeding trough.

[0009] Preferably, the inside of the annular feeding trough is provided with a feed feeding trough.

[0010] Preferably, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a pointing rod, the top end of the sector plate is in contact with the baffle, and the direction of the pointing rod is the same as the direction of the middle part of the sector of the sector plate.

[0011] Preferably, the top end of the centralized feeding barrel is covered with a barrel cover, the bottom end of the centralized feeding barrel is provided with a conical bottom plate, and the top end of the conical bottom plate is designed as a pointed end.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the centralized feeding barrel is provided with a support, and the bottom end of the bottom support of the centralized feeding barrel is flush with the bottom end of the annular feeding trough.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] The utility model discloses a gravity automatic feeding realizes the automatic supply of feed, can adjust the baffle structure, and combines the synergies of energy storage spring and sector plate, can provide stable feeding window for the chick through external force auxiliary, can automatically switch to the head touch opening and closing mode along with the growth of the broiler, adapts to the eating demand of different growth stages, effectively prevents the food stealing and reduces the feed pollution, adopts the modular annular feeding trough and the closed conveying pipeline as a whole, ensures that the feed is uniformly distributed, and significantly improves the feeding efficiency and the breeding management convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the main body three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the inside structure schematic diagram of the annular feeding trough in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the main body cut structure schematic diagram in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the main body cut structure schematic diagram of the utility model in Figure 3 Place A.

[0019] In the drawing: 1- centralized feeding barrel;2- barrel cover;3- annular feeding trough;4- protective cover;5- conical bottom plate;6- discharge pipe;7- discharge pipe;8- discharge slot;9- baffle;10- limit plate;11- rotating shaft;12- pointing rod;13- sector plate;14- energy storage spring;15- feeding window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of device for dividing meal for livestock breeding, including centralized feeding barrel 1, it further include annular feeding trough 3 and protective cover 4, annular feeding trough 3 is arranged at the outside of centralized feeding barrel 1, the inside of annular feeding trough 3 is equipped with feed feeding groove, protective cover 4 is arranged at the top of annular feeding trough 3, the outside bottom end of centralized feeding barrel 1 is uniformly fixedly connected with discharge pipe 6, the outside of annular feeding trough 3 is uniformly provided with feeding window 15, poultry eats feed in feed feeding groove in feeding window 15, the inside of annular feeding trough 3 is fixedly connected with discharge pipe 7 on the side away from feeding window 15, the inside of discharge pipe 7 is equipped with discharge groove 8, the inside of discharge pipe 6 and discharge groove 8 are communicated, feed in centralized feeding barrel 1 is entered into discharge groove 8 by discharge pipe 6, discharge groove 8 is discharged to feed feeding groove in the inside of annular feeding trough 3, when feed blocks the bottom end of discharge pipe 7, feed cannot fall, after feed is eaten, feed is continuously discharged to annular feeding trough 3 by the inside of discharge groove 8 to replenish, the bottom end of protective cover 4 is uniformly rotatably connected with baffle 9, the top of protective cover 4 is movably inserted with rotating shaft 11, rotating shaft 11 is nested with energy storage spring 14 outside, the bottom end of rotating shaft 11 is fixedly installed with sector plate 13.

[0022] The number of discharge pipe 6, baffle 9, sector plate 13, feeding window 15 and discharge pipe 7 is same, and one-to-one correspondence, when baffle 9 is upwardly rotated and opened, poultry eats through feeding window 15, baffle 9 is downwardly freely rotated and closes feeding window 15 under the action of gravity, the size of feeding window 15 is only for poultry head and neck to extend into body, cannot pass through, to avoid feed being trampled.

[0023] Protective cover 4 is fixedly installed at the top of annular feeding trough 3, the both sides of baffle 9 are fixedly connected with limit plate 10, baffle 9 is movably clamped at the inside of feeding window 15, limit plate 10 and the inside wall of annular feeding trough 3 are contact connection, limit plate 10 is used to block baffle 9, to avoid its rotation to the outside of annular feeding trough 3.

[0024] The top of rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with pointing rod 12, the top of sector plate 13 and baffle 9 are contact connection, the direction of pointing rod 12 and the direction of sector part of sector plate 13 are same, the sector part position of sector plate 13 can be observed through the direction of pointing rod 12, to facilitate the fixation of baffle 9.

[0025] The top of the centralized feeding bucket 1 is covered with a bucket lid 2, and the bottom of the centralized feeding bucket 1 is provided with a conical bottom plate 5. The top of the conical bottom plate 5 is designed with a pointed tip. The design of the conical bottom plate 5 makes it easy for the feed to slide to the sides, reducing the amount of feed left inside the centralized feeding bucket 1. The bottom of the centralized feeding bucket 1 is provided with a support, and the bottom of the support at the bottom of the centralized feeding bucket 1 is level with the bottom of the annular feeding trough 3.

[0026] Working principle: During use, first open the lid 2 and pour the feed into the centralized feeding bucket 1. The feed inside the centralized feeding bucket 1 is transported to the discharge trough 8 through the discharge pipe 6, and then discharged into the annular feeding trough 3 through the discharge trough 8. When the feed accumulates to the bottom of the discharge pipe 7 and covers the bottom of the discharge pipe 7, the feed inside the centralized feeding bucket 1 cannot be discharged. When the broilers are small, the chicks cannot open the baffle 9. The baffle 9 is pushed upward by external force until it is tightly against the bottom of the protective cover 4. Then, the rotating shaft 11 is pressed down and rotated half a turn so that the fan-shaped plate 13 rotates to the bottom of the baffle 9. When the rotating shaft 11 is pressed, the energy storage spring 14 is compressed and contracted. Then, the force applied to the rotating shaft 11 is removed. At this time, the energy storage spring 14... The springback pushes the rotating shaft 11 and the sector plate 13 upwards until the bottom of the baffle 9 is tightly attached to the top of the sector plate 13. At this time, the baffle 9 is opened, and the chicks eat the feed inside the annular feeding trough 3 through the feeding window 15. When the chicks grow up, the rotating shaft 11 is rotated by external force, which drives the sector plate 13 to rotate until the sector plate 13 is separated from the bottom of the baffle 9. At this time, the baffle 9 loses its support and rotates downwards under the action of gravity to the feeding window 15, closing the feeding window 15. When the broilers eat, they open the baffle 9 with their heads and then eat the feed inside the annular feeding trough 3. When part of the feed is eaten, the feed at the bottom of the discharge pipe 7 slides down into the discharge trough 8 and the feed inside loses resistance and is discharged downwards until the bottom of the discharge pipe 7 is blocked, thus realizing automatic feeding.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for livestock farming, comprising a centralized feeding bucket (1), characterized in that: It also includes an annular feeding trough (3) and a protective cover (4). The annular feeding trough (3) is located on the outside of the centralized feeding bucket (1). The protective cover (4) is located at the top of the annular feeding trough (3). A discharge pipe (6) is uniformly fixedly connected to the bottom of the outside of the centralized feeding bucket (1). A feeding window (15) is uniformly opened on the outside of the annular feeding trough (3). A discharge pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the annular feeding trough (3) away from the feeding window (15). A discharge trough (8) is provided inside the discharge pipe (7). A baffle (9) is uniformly rotatably connected to the bottom of the protective cover (4). A rotating shaft (11) is movably inserted into the top of the protective cover (4). An energy storage spring (14) is nested on the outside of the rotating shaft (11). A fan-shaped plate (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (11).

2. The feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the discharge pipe (6), the baffle (9), the fan-shaped plate (13), the feeding window (15), and the discharge pipe (7) are the same and correspond one-to-one.

3. A feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the discharge pipe (6) is connected to the discharge trough (8).

4. A feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cover (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the annular feeding trough (3). Limiting plates (10) are fixedly connected to both sides of the baffle (9). The baffle (9) is movably engaged with the inside of the feeding window (15). The limiting plate (10) and the inner wall of the annular feeding trough (3) are in contact connection.

5. A feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular feeding trough (3) is equipped with a feed inlet.

6. A feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pointing rod (12) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (11), and the top end of the sector plate (13) is in contact with the baffle (9). The direction of the pointing rod (12) is the same as the direction of the middle part of the sector of the sector plate (13).

7. A feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the centralized feeding bucket (1) is covered with a bucket lid (2), and the bottom of the centralized feeding bucket (1) is provided with a conical bottom plate (5), the top of the conical bottom plate (5) is designed with a pointed tip.

8. A feeding device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the centralized feeding bucket (1) is provided with a support, and the bottom end of the support of the centralized feeding bucket (1) is level with the bottom end of the annular feeding trough (3).

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