Device for sampling plankton in water

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological environment detection, in particular to an underwater plankton sampling device which comprises a main body, a sampling driving component is arranged in the main body, and a control collecting component is fixedly connected in the main body; according to the utility model, the sampling depth can be accurately controlled by utilizing the depth sensor, in order to meet different research requirements, the tube wheel is driven by the motor to wind the sinking tube, and the automatic control driving mechanism can quickly complete sampling and can drive the sampling barrel to move up and down in water to realize sampling at different depths, so that the sampling efficiency is improved. The microprocessor is used for controlling the operation of the depth control mechanism and the driving mechanism, automatic sampling is realized, the inner wall of the sampling barrel is smooth, attachment and damage of plankton in the sampling process are avoided, automatic sampling is realized through the control unit, the operation is simple, and the use is easy; the sample collection container can be used for storing sampled plankton samples, so that the samples are prevented from being polluted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological environment monitoring technology, specifically to a water plankton sampling device. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological and environmental monitoring refers to the systematic monitoring and analysis of various elements in the ecological environment using modern scientific and technological methods. This aims to assess the quality, health status, and trends of the ecological environment, providing a scientific basis for ecological protection, pollution control, and ecological restoration. Monitoring includes the structure and function of ecosystems, such as vegetation cover, biodiversity (e.g., the types and quantities of plants, animals, and microorganisms), and ecosystem service functions (e.g., water conservation, soil retention, carbon sequestration). Ecological monitoring reflects the health status and stability of ecosystems, providing scientific support for ecological protection and restoration.

[0003] Water environment testing includes testing of surface water (such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs), groundwater, drinking water sources, and seawater. Testing indicators cover physicochemical indicators (such as pH, dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), ammonia nitrogen, and heavy metals), biological indicators (such as plankton and benthic organisms), and microbiological indicators (such as E. coli). Through these tests, it can be determined whether the water body is polluted and whether it is suitable for drinking, irrigation, or ecological use.

[0004] As organisms in aquatic bodies, plankton co-create aquatic ecosystems with other organisms. However, current environmental pollution is quite serious, leading to a decrease in plankton in the water, which in turn reduces the oxygen supply in the water and affects the ecosystem. Therefore, it is often necessary to collect and test plankton.

[0005] Authorization announcement number CN217738736U discloses a water plankton sampling device. This patented technology collects plankton from the water through the cooperation of a threaded ring, a second mounting tube, a second fan blade, a second mounting frame, a second waterproof motor, and a filter screen. The installation block is submerged through the cooperation of a water pump and a water-holding chamber, causing the left side of the second mounting tube to submerge underwater, thereby collecting the plankton. The installation block is moved through the cooperation of a first mounting tube, a first fan blade, and a first waterproof motor. However, this plankton sampling device has many shortcomings, such as difficulty in accurately controlling the sampling depth, low sampling efficiency, and significant damage to plankton, which seriously affects the accuracy and efficiency of the research. Therefore, there is a need for an improved water plankton sampling device to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the numerous shortcomings of the plankton sampling device in this scheme, such as difficulty in accurately controlling the sampling depth, low sampling efficiency, and significant damage to plankton, which seriously affect the accuracy and efficiency of the research, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an underwater plankton sampling device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] An aquatic plankton sampling device includes a main body, a sampling drive component is disposed inside the main body, and a control collection component is fixedly connected inside the main body;

[0009] The sampling drive assembly includes a bracket, a motor mounted on the top of the bracket, a tube wheel fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a sinking tube fixedly connected to the bottom of the tube wheel, a sampling cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the sinking tube, a depth sensor fixedly connected to the sampling cylinder, and a connecting tube fixedly connected to the side of the tube wheel.

[0010] The control and collection assembly includes a support plate, a circuit board fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and a power supply, a microprocessor, and a positioning module fixedly connected to the top of the circuit board.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a weight-adding device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sinking pipe, and two brackets are provided.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, and the tube wheel extends into the interior of the bearing.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the power supply, microprocessor, and positioning module are all electrically connected.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a pump body is installed on the top of the support plate, and the connecting pipe extends into the interior of the pump body.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a sample collection container is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and an output pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the pump body, with the output pipe extending into the interior of the sample collection container.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the main body includes a float, which is made of lightweight foam material.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a lamp body is fixedly connected to the top of the float, and an identification plate is fixedly connected to the side of the float.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. In this utility model, the sampling depth can be precisely controlled by using a depth sensor. To meet different research needs, the drive of the motor drives the tube wheel to wind up the submerged tube. This automated control drive mechanism can quickly complete the sampling and can also drive the sampling tube to move up and down in the water to achieve sampling at different depths, which greatly improves the sampling efficiency.

[0020] 2. In this utility model, the operation of the depth control mechanism and the drive mechanism is controlled by a microprocessor to achieve automated sampling. The inner wall of the sampling tube is smooth, which avoids the attachment and damage of plankton during the sampling process. Automated sampling is achieved through the control unit. The operation is simple and easy to use. The sample collection container can be used to store the plankton samples after sampling to avoid sample contamination. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sampling drive component structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the control and collection component structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 101. Float; 102. Lamp body; 103. Signboard; 2. Sampling drive assembly; 201. Bracket; 202. Motor; 203. Tube wheel; 204. Bearing; 205. Submerged tube; 206. Weight booster; 207. Sampling cylinder; 208. Depth sensor; 209. Connecting tube; 3. Control and collection assembly; 301. Support plate; 302. Pump body; 303. Output tube; 304. Sample collection container; 305. Circuit board; 306. Power supply; 307. Microprocessor; 308. Positioning module. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] For examples, please refer to Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] A planktonic sampling device includes a main body 1, a sampling drive component 2 is installed inside the main body 1, and a control collection component 3 is fixedly connected inside the main body 1.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the sampling drive assembly 2 includes a bracket 201, a motor 202 mounted on the top of the bracket 201, a tube wheel 203 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 202, a sinking tube 205 fixedly connected to the bottom of the tube wheel 203, a sampling cylinder 207 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sinking tube 205, a depth sensor 208 fixedly connected to the sampling cylinder 207, and a connecting pipe 209 fixedly connected to the side of the tube wheel 203. The control collection assembly 3 includes a support plate 301, a circuit board 305 fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 301, a power supply 306, a microprocessor 307, and a positioning module 308 fixedly connected to the top of the circuit board 305. The depth sensor 208 can accurately control the sampling depth. To meet different research needs, the motor 202 drives the tube wheel 203 to wind up the sinking tube 205. This automated control drive mechanism can quickly complete sampling and can also drive the sampling cylinder 207 to move up and down in the water to achieve sampling at different depths, greatly improving sampling efficiency.

[0030] The sinking tube 205 has a weight-increasing device 206 fixedly connected to its bottom. Two supports 201 are provided, and a bearing 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 201. The tube wheel 203 extends into the bearing 204. The power supply 306, microprocessor 307, and positioning module 308 are electrically connected. A pump body 302 is installed on the top of the support plate 301, and a connecting pipe 209 extends into the pump body 302. A sample collection container 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 301. An output pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the side of the pump body 302 and extends into the sample collection container 304. The microprocessor 307 controls the operation of the depth control mechanism and the drive mechanism to achieve automated sampling. The inner wall of the sampling tube 207 is smooth to avoid the attachment and damage of plankton during the sampling process. Automated sampling is achieved through the control unit. The operation is simple and easy to use. The sample collection container 304 can be used to store the plankton samples after sampling to avoid sample contamination.

[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the main body 1 includes a float 101, which is made of lightweight foam material. A lamp body 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the float 101, and a sign 103 is fixedly connected to the side of the float 101. The sign 103 can clearly convey important information, thereby allowing the location of the sampling device to be arranged and positioned. The sign 103 can help people quickly find the designated sampling device.

[0032] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When the aquatic plankton sampling device designed in this scheme is in operation, the device is placed on the water surface and stabilized by the float 101. The microprocessor 307 adjusts the sampling depth of the sampling tube 207 according to the preset depth value through the depth control mechanism. The drive mechanism drives the sampling tube 207 to move up and down in the water to complete sampling at different depths. After sampling, the plankton samples flow into the sample collection container 304 through the pipe. After sampling is completed, the device automatically returns to the water surface, which facilitates sample collection and subsequent processing. The float 101 is made of lightweight foam material and has good buoyancy performance. The sampling tube 207 is made of transparent plastic. The depth control mechanism includes a high-precision depth sensor 208, and the drive mechanism is driven by a micro motor 202.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aquatic plankton sampling device, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The main body (1) is provided with a sampling drive component (2) inside, and a control collection component (3) is fixedly connected inside the main body (1); The sampling drive assembly (2) includes a bracket (201), a motor (202) is mounted on the top of the bracket (201), a tube wheel (203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (202), a sinking tube (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tube wheel (203), a sampling cylinder (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sinking tube (205), a depth sensor (208) is fixedly connected to the sampling cylinder (207), and a connecting tube (209) is fixedly connected to the side of the tube wheel (203). The control collection component (3) includes a support plate (301), a circuit board (305) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (301), and a power supply (306), a microprocessor (307) and a positioning module (308) are fixedly connected to the top of the circuit board (305).

2. The aquatic plankton sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the sinking pipe (205) is fixedly connected to a weight-increasing device (206), and two brackets (201) are provided.

3. The aquatic plankton sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the bracket (201) is fixedly connected to a bearing (204), and the tube wheel (203) extends into the interior of the bearing (204).

4. The aquatic plankton sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power supply (306), microprocessor (307), and positioning module (308) are all electrically connected.

5. The aquatic plankton sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pump body (302) is mounted on the top of the support plate (301), and the connecting pipe (209) extends into the interior of the pump body (302).

6. The aquatic plankton sampling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A sample collection container (304) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (301), and an output pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the side of the pump body (302), the output pipe (303) extending into the interior of the sample collection container (304).

7. The aquatic plankton sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body (1) includes a float (101) made of lightweight foam material.

8. The aquatic plankton sampling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A lamp body (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the float (101), and a sign (103) is fixedly connected to the side of the float (101).

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