Femtosecond preoperative training instrument

Abstract

The utility model provides a femtosecond preoperative training instrument, which relates to the technical field of ophthalmology medical instruments, and comprises a main body and a first pushing device, one side of the main body is provided with a movable support frame, the first pushing device is transversely and fixedly connected to the movable support frame, the first pushing device is electrically connected with the main body, and the main body is provided with a second pushing device. The first pushing device is used for driving the main body to move transversely; the femtosecond preoperative training instrument can automatically switch left eye training and right eye training for a patient, and the patient does not need to move by himself / herself.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ophthalmic medical instrument technical field especially, relate to a femtosecond preoperative training instrument. BACKGROUND

[0002] Now clinical, femtosecond laser myopia operation has gradually replaced traditional corneal lamella operation because of the advantages such as laser cutting precision, small trauma, femtosecond laser operation includes full femtosecond laser, half femtosecond laser two operation modes.Full femtosecond laser is through the operation to take out the femtosecond laser carved corneal stroma piece, thereby achieving the purpose of treating myopia, and half femtosecond laser is femtosecond laser to make corneal flap, then cut corneal stroma through excimer laser to treat myopia.With the popularization of femtosecond laser myopia operation, some femtosecond operation adverse events also increase, the reasons leading to femtosecond operation adverse events, mainly have that patients do not carry out effective preoperative eye training, due to the lack of understanding of femtosecond laser operation in patients before operation, leading to the patient in the operation easy to appear nervous emotion, thereby causing the patient in the operation to cause the change of patient's head and eye position, cannot effectively cooperate with the operator, thereby affecting the effect of operation.How to simulate the real operation scene before operation, train the patient, increase the patient's cognition of femtosecond operation, enhance the cooperation of patient's eye position activity in operation, reduce the negative psychological emotion of patient, thereby reduce the occurrence of operation adverse events, is the problem that is urgently needed to solve at present.

[0003] Full femtosecond laser operation is completed by a femtosecond laser instrument, and half femtosecond laser is completed by femtosecond laser and excimer laser two instruments, and the full femtosecond laser myopia operation preoperative simulation training instrument of patent number CN215916108U is simply made according to the full femtosecond laser equipment, cannot simulate the full femtosecond and half femtosecond two operation modes, and cannot switch the training of right eye and left eye.

[0004] Because full femtosecond and half femtosecond laser myopia operation is laser equipment fixed, and bed can move, when operating, the patient completes operation in right eye, then the medical staff pushes the bed to displace the patient, switches to left eye to operate, the existing training instrument is made according to the operation laser equipment, and all cannot carry out horizontal displacement, that is, after the patient completes right eye training, needs to lie on his back or lie down in a new position, switches to left eye to train, and each patient has different conditions, and such switching process is more troublesome for patients with difficulty in movement, and needs to consume more time.

[0005] If a device can be developed, the femtosecond laser emission simulation device can be controlled through the pushing device, the full femtosecond and half femtosecond laser two treatment scenes can be presented by the display, and the left eye and right eye can be switched to train the two eyes respectively, which is beneficial to the preoperative training of patients.

[0006] To this end, it is necessary to provide a femtosecond preoperative training instrument to automatically switch left and right eye training without the patient moving by himself. The utility model discloses a kind of contents

[0007] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a femtosecond preoperative training instrument to automatically switch left and right eye training without the patient moving by himself.

[0008] The utility model discloses the following technical scheme realizes:

[0009] The utility model discloses a kind of femtosecond preoperative training instruments, including main part, first pusher, the side of main part is equipped with mobile support frame, first pusher is horizontally fixedly connected in mobile support frame, first pusher is electrically connected with main part, first pusher is used to drive the horizontal displacement of main part.

[0010] Further, the first pusher includes a first drive device, a fixed cylinder, and a push rod. The first drive device is horizontally fixedly connected to one side of the mobile support frame. The fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the other side of the mobile support frame. The push rod is slidingly connected with the fixed cylinder and is in transmission connection with the shaft of the first drive device.

[0011] Further, the shaft of the first drive device penetrates the mobile support frame and extends into the fixed cylinder.

[0012] Further, one end of the push rod is provided with a flange plate for external connection.

[0013] Further, the main body includes a shell, a circuit board, a second pusher, a display, and a conical lens barrel. One end of the second pusher is fixedly connected in the shell. The other end of the second pusher is fixedly connected with the back of the display. One end of the conical lens barrel is fixedly connected with the display and is aligned with the playing surface of the display. The other end of the conical lens barrel protrudes outside the shell. The circuit board is fixedly connected in the shell and is electrically connected with the second pusher and the display, respectively.

[0014] Further, the conical lens barrel is provided with a viewing window, which is aligned with the playing surface of the display.

[0015] Further, the main body further includes a distance sensor, which is fixedly connected to one side of the conical lens barrel and is electrically connected with the circuit board.

[0016] Further, the main body further includes a ring-shaped lamp, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell and is arranged around the outer circumferential side of the conical lens barrel. The ring-shaped lamp is electrically connected with the circuit board.

[0017] Further, the main body further comprises a rotating device fixedly connected in the shell and electrically connected with the circuit board, and a rotating end of the rotating device is fixedly connected with one end of the moving support frame.

[0018] Further, the bottom of the moving support frame is provided with a sliding chassis for sliding on the ground.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0020] The first pushing device is horizontally installed on the moving support frame on the main body, after the training of one eye of the patient is completed, the first pushing device pushes the moving support frame to displace by a preset distance, so that the main body moves horizontally by a preset distance, and the other eye of the patient is switched to above and trained, without the patient getting up to adjust the position, which is convenient and fast. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a whole schematic view of the femtosecond preoperative training instrument of the present application.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial enlarged view of the main body. Figure 1

[0023] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the femtosecond preoperative training instrument of the present application.

[0024] The reference signs are as follows:

[0025] Main body 1, moving support frame 11, sliding chassis 111, shell 12, circuit board 13, second pushing device 14, display 15, cone lens barrel 16, viewing window 161, distance sensor 17, annular lamp 18, rotating device 19.

[0026] First pushing device 2, first driving device 21, fixed cylinder 22, push rod 23, flange plate 231. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to more clearly and completely illustrate the technical scheme of the present application, the present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-3 ​The utility model provides a femtosecond preoperative training appearance, including main part 1, first pusher 2, main part 1 is the body of femtosecond preoperative training appearance, and the side of main part 1 is equipped with mobile support frame 11, and first pusher 2 is horizontally fixedly connected on mobile support frame 11, and first pusher 2 is electrically connected with main part 1, and first pusher 2 is used to drive main part 1 to carry out horizontal displacement, and main part 1 controls femtosecond laser emission simulation equipment, and simultaneously presents two kinds of treatment scene of full femtosecond, half femtosecond laser by internal display respectively.

[0029] In the embodiment, the first pusher 2 is horizontally installed on the mobile support frame 11 on the main body 1. The pushing end of the first pusher 2 needs to be fixed on the seat on which the patient lies or sits, and the seat is fixed on the ground and does not move. After the main body 1 completes the training on one eye of the patient, the first pusher 2 pushes the mobile support frame 11 to move a preset distance, so that the main body 1 moves a preset distance laterally to switch to above the other eye of the patient and perform training. For example, the patient first trains the right eye. After the right eye training is completed, the first pusher 2 pushes the mobile support frame 11 to move to the left side, so that the main body 1 moves a preset position to the left side. The preset distance can be adjusted by an external controller on the first pusher 2. The whole process does not need the patient to adjust the position by standing up, which is convenient and fast.

[0030] In summary, the femtosecond preoperative training appearance can automatically switch the left and right eye training of the patient without the patient moving by himself.

[0031] In the embodiment, the first pusher 2 includes a first driving device 21, a fixed cylinder 22, and a push rod 23. The first driving device 21 is a stepper motor. The first driving device 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile support frame 11. The fixed cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the other side of the mobile support frame 11. The push rod 23 is slidably connected with the fixed cylinder 22 and is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the first driving device 21. The rotating shaft of the first driving device 21 is a lead screw. The lead screw is in screw transmission connection with the push rod 23. When the first pusher 2 pushes, the first driving device 21 rotates forward for a preset time. Since the push rod 23 is fixed on the seat on which the patient lies or sits, under the action of force and reaction force, the push rod 23 does not move, the fixed cylinder 22 slides relative to the push rod 23, and the mobile support frame 11 moves backward to drive the main body 1 to move. When the first driving device 21 rotates reversely, the push rod 23 is pulled to move forward.

[0032] In the embodiment, the rotating shaft of the first driving device 21 penetrates the mobile support frame 11 and extends into the fixed cylinder 22. In order to save the space occupied by the first driving device 21, the rotating shaft of the first driving device 21 penetrates the mobile support frame 11.

[0033] In this embodiment, one end of the push rod 23 is provided with a flange 231 for external connection. Before use, the flange 231 needs to be fixed to one side of the seat where the patient is lying down or supine, so that the push rod 23 is connected to the seat as one unit.

[0034] In this embodiment, the main body 1 includes a housing 12, a circuit board 13, a second pushing device 14, a display 15, and a cone lens barrel 16. One end of the second pushing device 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 12, and the other end of the second pushing device 14 is fixedly connected to the back of the display 15. One end of the cone lens barrel 16 is fixedly connected to the display 15 and aligned with the playback surface of the display 15, while the other end of the cone lens barrel 16 protrudes from the outside of the housing 12. The circuit board 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 12 and electrically connected to the second pushing device 14 and the display 15 respectively. The circuit board 13 is used to issue corresponding operating commands to the second pushing device 14 and the display 15 respectively. The second pushing device 14 has the same structure as the first pushing device 2, both using a motor to drive a lead screw to rotate and drive a push rod to slide, thereby achieving the purpose of lifting and lowering. When training one eye of a patient, the second pushing device 14... The device 14 lowers the display 15 and the cone tube 16 together. Specifically, during femtosecond laser surgery and corneal flap creation using femtosecond laser, the second pushing device 14 controls the cone tube 16 to be near the eyeball. During femtosecond excimer laser ablation of the corneal stroma, the second pushing device 14 retracts the cone tube 16 into the main body 1. The cone tube 16 stops after descending to a preset height above the patient's eyes. The patient can view the display 15 through the cone tube 16, and the display 15 plays a real-life image of the surgery for the patient to watch, thus achieving a training effect. That is, the femtosecond preoperative training device can control the extension and retraction of the cone tube 16 by the second pushing device 14, while the display 15 shows the images of femtosecond laser and femtosecond laser surgery. In addition, it can automatically switch the patient's left and right eye training to achieve the purpose of femtosecond laser training and femtosecond laser training for each eye separately.

[0035] In this embodiment, the conopod 16 is provided with a viewing window 161, which is aligned with the playback surface of the display 15. The viewing window 161 is provided with a convex lens, which can appropriately magnify the image of the display 15, so that the patient can experience a more realistic surgical process.

[0036] In this embodiment, the main body 1 also includes a distance sensor 17, which is fixedly connected to one side of the cone tube 16 and electrically connected to the circuit board 13. The distance sensor 17 is an infrared distance sensor. During the process of the second pushing device 14 driving the display 15 and the cone tube 16 to descend together, the distance sensor 17 detects the height of the bottom of the cone tube 16 and the patient's eye, and then controls the descent height. Generally speaking, the cone tube 16 needs to be lowered to a height of 2cm from the patient's eye.

[0037] In this embodiment, the main body 1 also includes a ring light 18, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer shell 12 and arranged around the outer periphery of the conograph tube 16. The ring light 18 is electrically connected to the circuit board 13 through conductive wires. During training, since the ring light 18 also illuminates the patient during the operation, it is also necessary to set up a ring light 18 here to provide illumination and restore the surgical scene.

[0038] In this embodiment, the main body 1 also includes a rotating device 19, which is fixedly connected inside the outer casing 12 and electrically connected to the circuit board 13. The rotating end of the rotating device 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable support frame 11. Before the patient lies supine or on the chair, i.e. before training, the main body 1 does not rotate to the top of the chair, but makes room for the patient to sit on the chair. After the patient sits on the chair and lies supine or on the chair, the rotating device 19 rotates. Since the movable support frame 11 is relatively fixed, the main body 1 rotates at a preset angle during rotation, so that the main body 1 rotates to the top of the patient and is arranged horizontally.

[0039] In this embodiment, the bottom of the movable support frame 11 is provided with a sliding base 111 for sliding on the ground. Multiple wheels are provided under the sliding base 111 for smooth sliding. After the first pushing device 2 pushes, the sliding base 111 slides relative to the ground to displace the main body 1.

[0040] Of course, there may be other implementations of this utility model. Based on this implementation, other implementations obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort are all within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A femtosecond laser pre-operative training device, characterized in that, The device includes a main body and a first pushing device. A movable support frame is provided on one side of the main body. The first pushing device is laterally fixedly connected to the movable support frame. The first pushing device is electrically connected to the main body and is used to drive the main body to perform lateral displacement.

2. The femtosecond laser pre-operative training device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first pushing device includes a first driving device, a fixed cylinder, and a push rod. The first driving device is laterally fixedly connected to one side of the movable support frame, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable support frame, and the push rod is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder and forms a transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the first driving device.

3. The femtosecond laser pre-operative training device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating shaft of the first drive device passes through the movable support frame and extends into the fixed cylinder.

4. The femtosecond laser pre-operative training device according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the push rod is provided with a flange for external connection.

5. The femtosecond laser pre-operative training device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body includes a housing, a circuit board, a second pushing device, a display, and a conical lens barrel. One end of the second pushing device is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing, and the other end of the second pushing device is fixedly connected to the back of the display. One end of the conical lens barrel is fixedly connected to the display and aligned with the playback surface of the display. The other end of the conical lens barrel protrudes from the outside of the housing. The circuit board is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing and electrically connected to the second pushing device and the display, respectively.

6. The femtosecond laser pre-operative training device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The conical lens tube is provided with a viewing window, which is aligned with the playback surface of the display.

7. The femtosecond laser pre-operative training device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The main body also includes a distance sensor, which is fixedly connected to one side of the conical lens barrel and electrically connected to the circuit board.

8. The femtosecond laser pre-operative training device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The main body also includes a ring light, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the housing and arranged around the outer periphery of the conical lens tube. The ring light is electrically connected to the circuit board.

9. The femtosecond laser pre-operative training device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The main body also includes a rotating device, which is fixedly connected inside the housing and electrically connected to the circuit board. The rotating end of the rotating device is fixedly connected to one end of the movable support frame.

10. The femtosecond laser pre-operative training device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the mobile support frame is equipped with a sliding chassis for sliding on the ground.

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