Animal padding production device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an animal padding production device, which belongs to the technical field of animal padding and comprises a wood shaving device, a drying device and a screening device, materials obtained after wood shaving by the wood shaving device enter the drying device to be subjected to hot blowing treatment, and primary dust separation is carried out while the materials are dried; the collected materials are conveyed to the screening device through the drying device, secondary dust separation is carried out in the screening device, and finally pure animal padding is obtained at the bottom of the screening device. Through hot blowing treatment and vibration treatment, dust filtering is carried out on shaved animal padding twice in sequence, fine dust particles in the animal padding can be effectively removed, and the use safety of the animal padding is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of animal bedding technology, specifically relating to an animal bedding production device. Background Technology

[0002] Animal bedding refers to materials used in animal husbandry for purposes such as warmth, nesting, water absorption, moisture absorption, and odor control. These bedding materials play a crucial role in animal experiments, maintaining the animals' living environment, improving their welfare, and influencing experimental data. Common types of animal bedding include wood bedding, fiber paper bedding, and plant fiber bedding.

[0003] When using animal bedding, safety, convenience, cost, and animal comfort must be considered. For example, when animal bedding is produced using a wood shaving machine, raw materials such as wood are shaving, resulting in bedding containing a large amount of dust. If used directly, animals may inhale large amounts of dust, causing respiratory infections and endangering their lives.

[0004] Therefore, given the large amount of dust in animal bedding produced from wood shavings, there is an urgent need for an animal bedding production device that can filter and remove dust while producing animal bedding from wood shavings, thereby improving the safety of animal bedding. This is a problem that needs to be considered. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an animal bedding production device that can effectively filter and remove dust while producing animal bedding.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] An animal bedding production apparatus includes a shaving device, a drying device, and a screening device. The material obtained after shaving by the shaving device enters the drying device for heat treatment. While the material is being dried, a primary dust separation is performed. The collected material is conveyed from the drying device to the screening device, where a secondary dust separation is performed to obtain relatively pure animal bedding.

[0008] Furthermore, the wood shaving device is located at the upper end of the drying device, and the screening device is located at the right end of the drying device.

[0009] Furthermore, the shaving device includes an inlet and an outlet, the outlet extending into the drying device.

[0010] Furthermore, the drying device includes an air supply device, a conveying mechanism, a collection port, and a dust recovery tank, with the air supply device fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the drying device.

[0011] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism is provided in multiple sets and arranged in parallel within the drying device.

[0012] Furthermore, the screening device includes a discharge port, a vibration separation mechanism, a pad material collection layer, and a dust collection layer, with the discharge port located at the top of the screening device.

[0013] Furthermore, the vibration separation mechanism includes a fixed clamping plate, a sliding displacement groove, a sieve plate, a support rod, and a sliding block, with the fixed clamping plate symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the screening device.

[0014] Furthermore, the fixed clamp is provided with a sliding displacement groove, and a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding displacement groove. The sliding block is fixedly connected to the support rod.

[0015] Furthermore, the other end of the support rod is provided with a sieve plate, and the connection between the sieve plate and the support rod can be rotated and moved to achieve the flipping of the sieve plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] (1) This utility model filters the animal bedding after shavings through heat blowing and vibration treatment, which can effectively remove fine dust particles from the animal bedding and greatly improve the safety of using the animal bedding.

[0018] (2) This utility model is equipped with multiple sets of conveying mechanisms, which can extend the transmission time of materials on the conveying mechanism, which is conducive to the full contact between materials and hot air and improves drying efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration separation mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material conveying device of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the vibration separation mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Feed inlet; 2. Shaving device; 3. Discharge outlet; 4. Air supply device; 5. Conveying mechanism; 6. Material handling device; 7. Discharge outlet; 8. Screening device; 9. Vibrating separation mechanism; 10. Bedding material collection layer; 11. Dust collection layer; 12. Conveying pipe; 13. Collection port; 14. Dust recovery trough; 15. Drying device; 601. Feeding end; 602. Conveyor belt; 603. Discharge trough; 901. Fixed clamping plate; 902. Sliding displacement groove; 903. Screen plate; 904. Support rod; 905. Sliding block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further illustrated below with reference to specific embodiments. The embodiments are implemented based on the technical solution of the present invention. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0025] Please see the appendix Figures 1-4 An animal bedding production apparatus includes a shaving device 2, a drying device 15, and a screening device 8. The shaving device 2 is located at the upper end of the drying device 15, and the screening device 8 is located at the right end of the drying device 15. The material obtained after shaving by the shaving device 2 enters the drying device 15 for heat treatment. While the material is being dried, a primary dust separation is performed. The collected material is conveyed from the drying device 15 to the screening device 8, where a secondary dust separation is performed. Finally, a relatively pure animal bedding is obtained at the bottom of the screening device 8.

[0026] The wood shaving device 2 includes an inlet 1 and an outlet 3. The outlet 3 extends into the drying device 15. The raw materials for preparing animal bedding (e.g., plant fibers, wood chips, etc.) are fed into the wood shaving device 2 through the inlet 1. After being processed by the wood shaving device 2, the material enters the drying device 15 directly through the outlet 3 for subsequent heat blowing treatment.

[0027] The drying device 15 includes an air supply device 4, a conveying mechanism 5, a collection port 13, and a dust recovery tank 14. The air supply device 4 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the drying device 15. The air supply device 4 can heat the airflow through an external power source to form a relatively gentle and stable continuous hot air to heat-blow the internal materials. The conveying mechanism 5 has multiple sets arranged in parallel inside the drying device 15. When the material obtained from the shavings processing enters the drying device 15 through the discharge port 3, it will fall directly onto the conveying mechanism 5. At this time, the conveying mechanism 5 will slowly transport the material horizontally to the end, and then let it fall freely into the next conveying mechanism 5 under gravity, thus completing the entire conveying process. During this process, the material will fully contact the hot air discharged by the air supply device 4, completing the drying process and also carrying away the small dust particles in the material. Finally, the material enters the collection port 13 from the end of the conveying mechanism 5, while the small dust particles will be concentrated in the dust recovery tank 14, completing one dust separation.

[0028] The screening device 8 includes a discharge port 7, a vibration separation mechanism 9, a pad material collection layer 10, and a dust collection layer 11. The discharge port 7 is located at the top of the screening device 8. The material enters the screening device 8 through the discharge port 7 and is screened by the vibration separation mechanism 9 below. The vibration separation mechanism 9 includes a fixed clamping plate 901, a sliding displacement groove 902, a screen plate 903, a support rod 904, and a sliding block 905. The fixed clamping plate 901 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the screening device 8. The fixed clamping plate 901 is provided with a sliding displacement groove 902. A sliding block 905 is slidably connected in the sliding displacement groove 902. The sliding block 905 is fixedly connected to the support rod 904. The other end of the support rod 904 is provided with a screen plate 903. The connection between the screen plate 903 and the support rod 904 can rotate and move to achieve the flipping of the screen plate 903. When the material falls into the screen plate 903, the corresponding control mechanism is activated, causing the sliding block 904 to move up and down repeatedly along the sliding displacement groove 902, which in turn drives the screen plate 903 to move up and down repeatedly, thereby vibrating the material inside the screen plate 903 and quickly discharging fine dust from the micropores at the bottom of the screen plate 903, thus achieving the filtration and separation of dust and animal bedding in the material; the separated animal bedding then falls into the bedding collection layer 10 at the bottom through the flipping of the screen plate 903.

[0029] To facilitate the entry of the dried material from the drying device 15 into the screening device 8 without human intervention, a conveying device 6 is provided between the drying device 15 and the screening device 8. The conveying device 6 includes a feed end 601, a conveyor belt 602, and a discharge chute 603. When the dried material is collected by the collection port 13 and conveyed to the conveying pipe 12, the material enters the conveying device 6, is conveyed upward from the feed end 601 through the conveyor belt 602 to the discharge chute 603, and finally leaves the conveying device 6 from the discharge chute 603.

[0030] As an example of this utility model, the conveying mechanism 5 is provided in three sets, which are evenly arranged inside the drying device 15. This can extend the transmission time of the material on the conveying mechanism 5, which is conducive to the material being in full contact with the hot air and improves the drying efficiency.

[0031] As an example of this utility model, the vibration separation mechanism 9 is set into two groups, upper and lower. The micropore diameters at the bottom of the sieve plate 903 in the upper and lower groups of vibration separation mechanisms 9 are different (the micropore diameter of the sieve plate 903 in the lower vibration separation mechanism 9 is smaller), which solves the problem that the vibration of a single group of separation mechanisms 9 may not effectively filter and separate animal bedding and dust.

[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Raw materials (plant fibers or wood chips, etc.) for producing animal bedding are fed into the shaving device 2 through the feed inlet 1. After being shaving by the shaving device 2, the resulting material enters the drying device 15 through the discharge outlet 3. After entering the drying device 15, the material reaches the conveying mechanism 5. At this time, the conveying mechanism 5 will slowly transport the material horizontally to the end, and then let it fall freely into the next conveying mechanism 5 under gravity, thus completing the entire conveying process. During this process, the material will come into full contact with the hot air discharged by the air supply device 4, completing the drying process and also carrying away the small dust particles in the material. Finally, the material enters the collection port 13 from the end of the conveying mechanism 5, while the small dust particles will be concentrated in the dust recovery tank 14, completing one dust separation. After drying, the material is collected by the collection port 13 and conveyed to the conveying pipe 12. The material enters the conveying device 6 and is conveyed upward from the feed end 601 through the conveyor belt 602 to the discharge trough 603. Finally, the material leaves the conveying device 6 from the discharge trough 603 and enters the screening device 8 through the discharge port 7. In the screening device 8, when the material falls into the screen plate 903, the corresponding control mechanism is activated to make the sliding block 904 move up and down repeatedly along the sliding displacement groove 902, thereby driving the screen plate 903 to move up and down repeatedly, realizing the vibration of the material inside the screen plate 903. Fine dust is quickly discharged from the micropores at the bottom of the screen plate 903 and passes through the bedding collection layer 10 with larger pore size under the action of gravity, and is collected in the dust collection layer 11, thereby realizing the filtration and separation of dust and animal bedding in the material. The separated animal bedding falls into the bedding collection layer 10 at the bottom through the flipping of the screen plate 903. Finally, relatively pure animal bedding is collected in the bedding collection layer 10 at the bottom of the screening device 8.

[0033] The use of this invention to process and produce animal bedding effectively solves the problem that existing technologies cannot filter dust. The resulting bedding is almost dust-free, which can prevent animals from inhaling dust from the bedding and causing respiratory infections, thus effectively improving the safety of animal bedding.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An animal bedding production apparatus, characterized in that, The device includes a shaving device (2), a drying device (15), and a screening device (8). The material obtained after shaving by the shaving device (2) enters the drying device (15) for heat treatment. While the material is being dried, a dust separation is performed. The collected material is transported from the drying device (15) to the screening device (8) for a second dust separation, and a relatively pure animal bedding material is obtained.

2. The animal bedding production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shaving device (2) is located at the upper end of the drying device (15), and the screening device (8) is located at the right end of the drying device (15).

3. The animal bedding production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shaving device (2) includes an inlet (1) and an outlet (3), the outlet (3) extending into the drying device (15).

4. The animal bedding production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying device (15) includes an air supply device (4), a conveying mechanism (5), a collection port (13) and a dust collection tank (14), wherein the air supply device (4) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the drying device (15).

5. The animal bedding production apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism (5) is provided in multiple sets and arranged in parallel within the drying device (15).

6. The animal bedding production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening device (8) includes a discharge port (7), a vibration separation mechanism (9), a pad material collection layer (10), and a dust collection layer (11), with the discharge port (7) located at the top of the screening device (8).

7. The animal bedding production apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The vibration separation mechanism (9) includes a fixed clamping plate (901), a sliding displacement groove (902), a sieve plate (903), a support rod (904), and a sliding block (905). The fixed clamping plate (901) is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the screening device (8).

8. The animal bedding production apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fixed clamp (901) is provided with a sliding displacement groove (902), and a sliding block (905) is slidably connected in the sliding displacement groove (902). The sliding block (905) is fixedly connected to the support rod (904).

9. The animal bedding production apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that, The other end of the support rod (904) is provided with a sieve plate (903). The connection between the sieve plate (903) and the support rod (904) can be rotated and moved to achieve the flipping of the sieve plate (903).

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