Constructional engineering foundation settlement detection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building surveying and mapping, and discloses a building engineering foundation settlement detection device which comprises a supporting column, a plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting column, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the middle of each fixing block, a grounding disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of each sliding rod, and a pointer is fixedly connected to the top of each sliding rod. A scale plate is slidably connected to the top side of the interior of the supporting column, a connecting disc is fixedly connected to the rear side of the scale plate, a fixing screw is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the connecting disc, and a sliding block is in threaded connection to the outer wall of the fixing screw. According to the construction engineering foundation settlement detection device, the supporting column is placed at a preset position, the grounding disc is in contact with the ground, the rotating block is rotated, the scale plate is pulled through the handle to enable the pointer to point to the zero scale, the rotating block is tightened to fix the scale plate, construction engineering foundation settlement detection is achieved, the working difficulty is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of architectural surveying technology, and in particular to a foundation settlement detection device for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Foundation settlement in building engineering refers to the phenomenon where the foundation soil undergoes compression deformation under the load of a building, causing the bottom surface of the building foundation to sink accordingly. The weight of the building itself is one of the main causes of foundation settlement. The greater the load, the greater the pressure on the foundation soil, and the higher the degree of compression of the foundation soil, thus causing settlement. Different types of foundation soil have different compressibility. Generally speaking, soft clay and silty soil have high compressibility, with large void ratios and high water content, making them prone to large compression deformation under load, leading to foundation settlement. Under the same load, the amount of compression deformation of the foundation soil in different parts varies, resulting in uneven settlement. Therefore, foundation settlement detection devices are needed to detect settlement.

[0003] Currently available building foundation settlement testing devices mainly consist of a base, a support, and a measuring structure. During use, the base is fixed, and the measuring structure is used to measure the degree of settlement. However, some testing devices have overly complex designs, requiring professional technicians to spend considerable time and effort assembling and debugging them. To address these issues, existing technologies simply design the testing device as multiple independent modular components, each with a specific function. On-site installation only requires simple splicing and connection, without any improvement to the testing device itself. This results in significant discrepancies between the test results and the displayed information, rendering them meaningless and failing to meet usage requirements. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a foundation settlement detection device for building engineering, aiming to improve the problem that the existing technology has not improved the detection device, resulting in a large gap between the detection results and the display, and thus no reference value.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a foundation settlement detection device for building engineering, comprising a support column, with multiple fixing blocks fixedly connected to the right side of each support column, a sliding rod slidably connected to the middle of each fixing block, a grounding plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod, a pointer fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, a scale plate slidably connected to the top inside the support column, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the rear side of the scale plate, a fixing screw fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the connecting plate, a slider threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing screw, a rotating block fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing screw, and a fixing mechanism provided at the bottom of the support column for fixing the device.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The fixing mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a fixing plate rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a connecting block fixedly connected to the middle of an adjacent side of the fixing plate, a connecting rod rotatably connected to the rear side of the connecting block, a sliding block rotatably connected to the other side of the connecting rod, and a fixing rod threadedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the left side of the support column.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A fixing rod is provided on the top left side of the fixing plate, and anti-slip strips are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the fixing plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The support column has sliding grooves on both the front and rear sides of its bottom, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grounding plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The support column is fixedly connected to a handle on both the front and rear sides, and an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the handle.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A stabilizing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the slide rod, and the bottom of the stabilizing block is fixedly connected to the top of the grounding plate.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A handle is fixedly connected to the top of the scale plate, and a rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The support column has a sliding groove at the top rear side, and multiple reflective strips are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the support column.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, when it is necessary to detect the foundation settlement of a building project, the support column is placed in the predetermined position and the grounding plate is brought into contact with the ground. By rotating the rotating block and pulling the scale plate with the handle, the pointer is pointed to the zero mark. The rotating block is then tightened to fix the scale plate, thereby realizing the detection of the foundation settlement of the building project, reducing the difficulty of the work and improving the work efficiency.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, to prevent the device from moving during use, the fixing plate rotates to a predetermined angle, which drives the connecting block and connecting rod to rotate, so that the sliding block slides in the sliding groove, quickly fixing the device, avoiding movement that affects the detection structure, and improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the support column of the foundation settlement detection device for building engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the fixing plate of the foundation settlement detection device for building engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 A structural diagram of the handle for the foundation settlement detection device for building engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the scale plate of the foundation settlement detection device for building engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the slider structure of the foundation settlement detection device for building engineering proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Support column; 2. Fixing mechanism; 201. Rotating shaft; 202. Fixing plate; 203. Connecting block; 204. Connecting rod; 205. Sliding block; 206. Fixing hole; 207. Fixing rod; 3. Fixing block; 4. Sliding rod; 5. Grounding plate; 6. Pointer; 7. Scale plate; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Fixing screw; 10. Sliding block; 11. Rotating block; 12. Handle; 13. Anti-slip sleeve; 14. Stabilizing block; 15. Rubber pad; 16. Handle; 17. Rubber sleeve; 18. Slide groove; 19. Reflective strip; 20. Anti-slip strip; 21. Sliding groove. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3An embodiment of this utility model provides a foundation settlement detection device for building engineering, including a support column 1. Multiple fixing blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the right side of the support column 1. A sliding rod 4 is slidably connected to the middle of the fixing block 3. A grounding plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 4 to ensure the stability of the entire structure. A pointer 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 4 to indicate the measurement result. A scale plate 7 is slidably connected to the top inside the support column 1. A connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the scale plate 7. A fixing screw 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the connecting plate 8. A slider 10 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing screw 9. A rotating block 11 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing screw 9. A fixing mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the support column 1. The fixing mechanism 2 is used to fix the device.

[0032] Specifically, the right side of the support column 1 is designed to be fixedly connected to multiple fixing blocks 3. These fixing blocks 3 are slidably connected to a slide rod 4 at their middle positions. The bottom of the slide rod 4 is fixedly connected to a grounding plate 5 to ensure the stability of the entire structure. The top of the slide rod 4 is fixedly connected to a pointer 6 to indicate the measurement results. The top side of the inside of the support column 1 is designed to be slidably connected to a scale plate 7. The rear side of the scale plate 7 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 8. The middle of the rear side of the connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to a fixing screw 9. The threaded part of the outer wall of the fixing screw 9 is connected to a slider 10. The slider 10 can move along the thread of the fixing screw 9 to adjust the position of the scale plate 7. The rear side of the fixing screw 9 is also fixedly connected to a rotating block 11. The rotating block 11 can rotate so that the user can adjust the position of each component on the support column 1 as needed.

[0033] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 3 The fixing mechanism 2 includes a rotating shaft 201, a fixing plate 202 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 201, a connecting block 203 fixedly connected to the middle of an adjacent side of the fixing plate 202, a connecting rod 204 rotatably connected to the rear side of the connecting block 203, so that the connecting block 203 can rotate together with the connecting rod 204, a sliding block 205 rotatably connected to the other side of the connecting rod 204, a fixing rod 207 threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left side of the support column 1, so as to fix the fixing rod 207 in an appropriate position, a fixing hole 206 is opened on the top left side of the fixing plate 202, and anti-slip strips 20 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the fixing plate 202 to prevent accidents caused by sliding during use;

[0034] Specifically, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 201 is connected to the fixed plate 202 by rotation. The fixed plate 202 is designed to work in conjunction with the rotating shaft 201. A connecting block 203 is fixedly connected to the middle of its adjacent side. The rear part of the connecting block 203 is connected to the connecting rod 204 by rotation, so that the connecting block 203 can rotate in conjunction with the connecting rod 204. The other side of the connecting rod 204 is connected to the sliding block 205, allowing the sliding block 205 to slide on the connecting rod 204. The left front and rear sides of the support column 1 are fixed with fixed rods 207 by threaded connection to enhance the stability of the structure. The top left side of the fixed plate 202 is also provided with holes for installing the fixing holes 206 so that the fixing holes 206 can be fixed in the appropriate position. In order to improve the safety and stability during use, anti-slip strips 20 are fixedly connected to the relatively far side of the fixed plate 202 to prevent accidents caused by sliding during use.

[0035] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 4 A stabilizing block 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the slide rod 4. The bottom of the stabilizing block 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the grounding plate 5. This design ensures the stability of the slide rod 4 during use. A handle 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the scale plate 7. A rubber sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle 16. This design not only increases the user's grip comfort but also improves the durability of the handle 16. A groove 18 is provided on the top of the rear side of the support column 1. This groove 18 can be used for the sliding of the slide rod 4, allowing the slide rod 4 to move up and down on the support column 1. Multiple reflective strips 19 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the support column 1. The design of these reflective strips 19 can improve the visibility of the equipment in low light environments, thereby improving the safety of use.

[0036] Specifically, the bottom of the outer wall of the slide bar 4 is designed to be fixedly connected to a stabilizing block 14, and the bottom of the stabilizing block 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the grounding plate 5. This design ensures the stability of the slide bar 4 during use. The top of the scale plate 7 is also designed to be fixedly connected to a handle 16, and a rubber sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle 16. This design not only increases the user's grip comfort, but also improves the durability of the handle 16. In the design of the support column 1, a sliding groove 18 is opened on the top of its rear side. This sliding groove 18 can be used for the sliding bar 4 to slide, so that the slide bar 4 can move up and down on the support column 1. Multiple reflective strips 19 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the support column 1. The design of these reflective strips 19 can improve the visibility of the equipment in low light environments, thereby improving the safety of use.

[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 5The support column 1 has sliding grooves 21 on both the front and rear sides of its bottom. The design of these sliding grooves 21 allows the support column 1 to be flexibly connected and slidably operated with other structural components. The bottom of the grounding plate 5 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 15. This design not only enhances the friction between the grounding plate 5 and the ground, but also effectively absorbs vibration and protects the ground from damage. The front and rear sides of the support column 1 are fixedly connected with handles 12. These handles 12 allow users to easily move the support column 1. The middle of the outer wall of the handle 12 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip sleeve 13. The anti-slip sleeve 13 is usually made of rubber or other materials with a good coefficient of friction to ensure that the hand will not slip during the handling process, thereby avoiding accidents.

[0038] Specifically, the support column 1 has sliding grooves 21 on both the front and rear sides of its bottom. These sliding grooves 21 allow the support column 1 to be flexibly connected and slidable with other structural components. The bottom of the grounding plate 5 is fixedly connected to a rubber pad 15. This design not only enhances the friction between the grounding plate 5 and the ground, but also effectively absorbs vibration and protects the ground from damage. For easy handling and movement, the support column 1 has handles 12 fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides. These handles 12 allow users to easily move the support column 1. To further improve the comfort and safety during handling, an anti-slip sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the handle 12. The anti-slip sleeve 13 is usually made of rubber or other materials with a good coefficient of friction to ensure that the hand will not slip during handling, thereby avoiding accidents.

[0039] Working principle: When it is necessary to detect the settlement of the foundation of a building project, the support column 1 is placed in the predetermined position and the grounding plate 5 is brought into contact with the ground. By rotating the rotating block 11 and pulling the scale plate 7 through the handle 16, the pointer 6 is pointed to the zero mark. The rotating block 11 is tightened to fix the scale plate 7, thereby realizing the detection of the foundation settlement of the building project, reducing the difficulty of the work and improving the work efficiency.

[0040] To prevent the device from moving during use, the fixing plate 202 is rotated to a predetermined angle on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 201, which in turn moves the connecting block 203 fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing plate 202. The movement of the connecting block 203 causes the connecting rod 204 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting rod 204 causes the sliding block 205 to slide inside the sliding groove 21, thereby achieving quick fixation of the device and preventing the device from moving during use, which would affect the detection structure and reduce the practicality of the device.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A foundation settlement detection device for building engineering, comprising a support column (1), characterized in that: Multiple fixing blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the right side of the support column (1). A sliding rod (4) is slidably connected to the middle of the fixing block (3). A grounding plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod (4). A pointer (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (4). A scale plate (7) is slidably connected to the top inside of the support column (1). A connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the scale plate (7). A fixing screw (9) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the connecting plate (8). A slider (10) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing screw (9). A rotating block (11) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing screw (9). A fixing mechanism (2) is provided at the bottom of the support column (1). The fixing mechanism (2) is used to fix the device.

2. The foundation settlement detection device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (2) includes a rotating shaft (201), a fixing plate (202) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (201), a connecting block (203) is fixedly connected to the middle of an adjacent side of the fixing plate (202), a connecting rod (204) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the connecting block (203), a sliding block (205) is rotatably connected to the other side of the connecting rod (204), and a fixing rod (207) is threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left side of the support column (1).

3. The foundation settlement detection device for building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top left side of the fixing plate (202) is provided with a fixing hole (206), and anti-slip strips (20) are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the fixing plate (202).

4. The foundation settlement detection device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (1) has sliding grooves (21) on both the front and rear sides of its bottom, and the bottom of the grounding plate (5) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (15).

5. The foundation settlement detection device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (1) is fixedly connected to a handle (12) on both the front and rear sides, and an anti-slip sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the handle (12).

6. The foundation settlement detection device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing block (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the slide rod (4), and the bottom of the stabilizing block (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the grounding plate (5).

7. The foundation settlement detection device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the scale plate (7), and a rubber sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle (16).

8. The foundation settlement detection device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (1) has a groove (18) on the top rear side, and multiple reflective strips (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the support column (1).

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