Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated device for wax gourd planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated device for wax gourd planting, which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a material mixing barrel, and the top of the material mixing barrel is fixedly connected with a motor 1. In the actual use process, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate after being started, the rotating shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear at the same time so that the first bevel gear can rotate reversely, the second bevel gear drives the inner rod, the stirring rod stirs materials in the mixing barrel, and the materials are evenly mixed; a third bevel gear drives an outer rod, so that a scraping plate rotates, materials attached to the inner wall of the mixing barrel are scraped off, and material residues are avoided, after mixing is completed, a pump body is started, and the mixed fertilizer in the mixing barrel is pumped out through a water outlet pipe and conveyed to a spray head; the device solves the problems that an existing fertilizer mixing and spraying device is insufficient in mixing, residual in materials on the barrel wall, uneven in fertilization and the like, all parts of the device work cooperatively, and the fertilizer mixing efficiency and the fertilization effect are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to winter melon planting technical field, concretely is winter melon planting intelligent water and fertilizer integration device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Winter melon planting intelligent water and fertilizer integration device is a scientific and technological weapon to help efficient planting of winter melon. The device is mainly composed of a liquid storage tank, an intelligent control system, a pipeline network and a drip irrigation sprinkler. The liquid storage tank stores fertilizer solution and water respectively, providing nutrients and water sources for the growth of winter melon. The intelligent control system is like the "brain" of the device, which monitors soil moisture, nutrient content and winter melon growth conditions in real time through sensors, and adjusts the ratio and delivery volume of fertilizer and water according to the preset winter melon growth requirements. The pipeline network is responsible for accurately delivering the prepared water and fertilizer to the root of each winter melon, and the drip irrigation sprinkler uniformly irrigates to avoid waste. This device realizes the automation and precision of water and fertilizer management in winter melon planting, greatly improving the planting efficiency and quality.

[0003] In the prior art, the traditional fertilizer mixing and spraying device has a single stirring method, which makes it difficult to achieve uniform mixing of water and fertilizer and other materials, affecting the quality and use effect of the fertilizer. There is a lack of effective wall scraping device, which makes the materials easily adhere to the inner wall of the mixing barrel, causing material residue and reducing the utilization rate of the fertilizer. It may also affect the next mixing operation. To solve this technical problem, the utility model provides a winter melon planting intelligent water and fertilizer integration device. SUMMARY

[0004] (I) Technical problem solved

[0005] In the prior art, the traditional fertilizer mixing and spraying device has a single stirring method, which makes it difficult to achieve uniform mixing of water and fertilizer and other materials, affecting the quality and use effect of the fertilizer. There is a lack of effective wall scraping device, which makes the materials easily adhere to the inner wall of the mixing barrel, causing material residue and reducing the utilization rate of the fertilizer. It may also affect the next mixing operation. To solve this technical problem, the utility model provides a winter melon planting intelligent water and fertilizer integration device.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated device for wax gourd planting through the following technical scheme: a bottom plate is fixedly connected with a mixing barrel at the top, a motor one is fixedly connected at the top of the mixing barrel, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the output end of the motor one, a bevel gear one is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the supporting frame, a bevel gear two and a bevel gear three are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two sides of the supporting frame respectively, the bevel gear two and the bevel gear three are all meshingly connected on the outer walls of the two sides of the bevel gear one, an inner rod is fixedly connected in the bevel gear two, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner rod, an outer rod is fixedly connected in the bevel gear three, and a scraping plate is arranged on the outer wall of the two sides of the outer rod.

[0008] Preferably, the stirring rods and the scraping plates are rotatably connected in the mixing barrel, and a pair of feeding pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate.

[0009] Preferably, a pot is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a pump body is arranged between the pot and the mixing barrel, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the pump body, and the other end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the mixing barrel and extends into the mixing barrel.

[0010] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump body, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the other end of the water inlet pipe, and the spray heads are arranged above the pot.

[0011] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the pot, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and a pinion is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the inner side wall of the pot, a supporting rod is rotatably connected in the limiting groove, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod, the spray heads are arranged on the connecting plate, a gear wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting rod, and the gear wheel is meshed with the pinion.

[0013] (Three) beneficial effects

[0014] The utility model provides an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated device for wax gourd planting.

[0015] (1) in the fertilizer mixing and spraying device, the mixing barrel is used for carrying the mixture of water and waste materials, the motor is fixed on the support frame, and after starting, it drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the bevel gear one to rotate, the bevel gear one is meshed with the bevel gear two and the bevel gear three at the same time, so that it rotates in the opposite direction, the bevel gear two drives the inner rod, and the stirring rod stirs the materials in the mixing barrel, so that the materials are uniformly mixed, the bevel gear three drives the outer rod, so that the scraping plate rotates and scrapes the materials adhered to the inner wall of the mixing barrel, so that the materials are prevented from remaining and the mixing effect is ensured, after the mixing is completed, the pump body is started, and the mixed fertilizer in the mixing barrel is pumped out through the water outlet pipe and conveyed to the spray head. The device solves the problems of insufficient mixing, material residue on the barrel wall and uneven fertilization of the existing fertilizer mixing and spraying device, the traditional equipment has single stirring mode, material mixing is uneven, and there is no scraping wall device, which affects the fertilizer utilization rate, the device cooperates with each part, greatly improves the fertilizer mixing efficiency and fertilization effect, improves the resource utilization efficiency and crop maintenance quality.

[0016] (2) after the motor two is started, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, the small gear is driven to rotate at high speed by the rotating rod. The small gear is meshed with the large gear, so that the large gear is slowly rotated. The support rod fixed in the large gear rotates, the support rod rotates in the limiting groove, the limiting groove ensures the stable rotating path of the support rod, avoids shaking, the support rod is connected with the connecting plate, and drives the connecting plate to rotate synchronously. The spray head is installed on the connecting plate, and rotates around the fertilization area along with the connecting plate. After the pump body conveys the mixed fertilizer to the spray head through the pipeline, the spray head can uniformly spray the fertilizer on the wax gourd plants in the potting during the rotating process. The device solves the problem of uneven spraying of the existing fertilization equipment, the traditional fertilization device only sprays at fixed points, so that the fertilizer is unevenly distributed, part of the plants is over-nourished, and part of the plants is insufficient, and the device cooperates with a series of parts driven by the motor two, so that the spray head rotates in a circle, realizes uniform spraying of the fertilizer, makes the wax gourd plants absorb nutrients evenly, improves the fertilizer utilization rate, helps the wax gourd to grow better, and improves the fertilization effect and working efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a whole sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a potting external structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 A enlarged view is shown in the figure.

[0021] In the figure: 1, the base plate; 2, the mixing barrel; 3, motor one; 4, rotating shaft; 5, support frame; 6, bevel gear one; 7, bevel gear two; 8, inner rod; 9, stirring rod; 10, bevel gear three; 11, outer rod; 12, scraping plate; 13, pump body; 14, water outlet pipe; 15, spray head; 16, potted plant; 17, motor two; 18, rotating rod; 19, pinion; 20, gear; 21, support rod; 22, limit groove; 23, connecting plate; 24, feeding pipe; 25, water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0024] Embodiment one: winter melon planting intelligent water and fertilizer integrated device, including base plate 1, base plate 1 top fixedly connected with mixing barrel 2, mixing barrel 2 top fixedly connected with motor one 3, and motor one 3 output fixedly connected with rotating shaft 4, and rotating shaft 4 other end fixedly connected with bevel gear one 6, and mixing barrel 2 top fixedly connected with support frame 5, simultaneously rotating shaft 4 rotationally connected in support frame 5, and support frame 5 both sides are rotationally connected with bevel gear two 7 and bevel gear three 10 respectively, and rotating shaft 4 bevel gear two 7 and bevel gear three 10 are all meshedly connected on the both sides outer wall of bevel gear one 6, and bevel gear two 7 inside fixedly connected with inner rod 8, and inner rod 8 outer wall fixedly connected with multiple stirring rods 9, and bevel gear three 10 inside fixedly connected with outer rod 11, and outer rod 11 both sides outer wall all are provided with scraping plate 12, and stirring rod 9 and scraping plate 12 are all rotationally connected in mixing barrel 2, and base plate 1 top fixedly connected with a pair of feeding pipe 24, and base plate 1 top fixedly connected with potted plant 16, and potted plant 16 and mixing barrel 2 between being provided with pump body 13, and pump body 13 input fixedly connected with water outlet pipe 14, and water outlet pipe 14 other end penetrates mixing barrel 2 and extends to mixing barrel 2, and pump body 13 output fixedly connected with water pipe 25, and water pipe 25 other end is provided with multiple spray heads 15, and simultaneously spray head 15 is set in the upper of potted plant 16.

[0025] When the relevant operation is carried out, firstly, water and waste are added into the mixing barrel 2 through the feeding pipe 24 respectively. After the addition is completed, the motor 1 is started. The motor 1 is operated to drive the bevel gear 1 6 on the rotating shaft 4 to start rotating. Due to the meshing transmission principle between the gears, when the bevel gear 1 6 rotates, the two side bevel gears 7 and the bevel gear 3 10 rotate reversely. When the bevel gear 7 rotates, the inner rod 8 connected with the bevel gear 7 rotates, and the stirring rod 9 on the inner rod 8 also rotates to perform the stirring operation, so that the materials in the mixing barrel are fully stirred and mixed. At the same time, the bevel gear 3 10 rotates to drive the outer rod 1 1 to rotate, and the scraping plate 1 2 installed on the outer rod 1 1 also starts to rotate. During the rotation of the scraping plate 1 2, the inner wall of the mixing barrel 2 is continuously scraped to prevent the materials from adhering to the barrel wall, so that the material mixing is more sufficient. Through the cooperation of these components, the mixing efficiency is greatly improved, the rapid mixing effect is realized, and after the mixing is completed, the pump body 1 3 is started. The pump body 1 3 starts to work to pump out the mixed waste in the mixing barrel 2 through the water outlet pipe 1 4 and then deliver the waste to the spray head 1 5 through the water pipe 25. Finally, the spray head 1 5 uniformly sprays the waste on the wax gourd plants in the pots 1 6 to complete the integrated operation of watering and fertilizing, which not only reasonably utilizes the fertilizer resources, but also provides necessary nutrients for the growth of the wax gourd.

[0026] In the embodiment, the motor 2 1 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the pot 1 6, the rotating rod 1 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2 1 7, the small gear 1 9 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 1 8, the limiting groove 2 2 is formed in the inner side wall of the pot 1 6, the supporting rod 2 1 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the limiting groove 2 2, the connecting plate 2 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod 2 1, and the spray head 1 5 is arranged on the connecting plate 2 3. The large gear 2 0 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting rod 2 1 and is in meshing connection with the small gear 1 9.

[0027] When the mixing is completed and the watering and fertilizing of the wax gourd in the pot 1 6 are started through the spray head, the motor 2 1 7 is started to operate, so that the small gear 1 9 on the rotating rod 1 8 rotates. Since the small gear 1 9 and the large gear 2 0 are in meshing connection, when the small gear 1 9 rotates, the large gear 2 0 also rotates. Since the supporting rod 2 1 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the large gear 2 0, when the large gear 2 0 rotates, the supporting rod 2 1 also rotates. During the rotation of the supporting rod 2 1, the supporting rod 2 1 is limited in the limiting groove 2 2, so that the stability and accuracy of the rotation of the supporting rod 2 1 are ensured. The supporting rod 2 1 is connected with the connecting plate 2 3, so that when the supporting rod 2 1 rotates, the connecting plate 2 3 also rotates. The components such as the spray head 1 5 can be installed on the connecting plate 2 3. With the rotation of the connecting plate 2 3, the spray head 1 5 can uniformly spray the wax gourd in the pot 1 6, so that the local overmuch or too little spraying is avoided.

[0028] Working principle: When staff need to water and fertilize the winter melon in pot 16, water and waste materials are added to mixing tank 2 through feeding pipe 24 respectively. Then, motor 3 is started, driving bevel gear 6 on rotating shaft 4 to rotate. The rotation of bevel gear 6 drives bevel gears 7 and 10 on both sides to rotate in opposite directions. The rotation of bevel gear 7 drives the stirring rod 9 on inner rod 8 to stir, while the rotation of bevel gear 10 drives the scraper 12 on outer rod 11 to rotate and scrape the material from the inner wall of mixing tank 2. Through their cooperation, rapid mixing is achieved. The effect of the material is improved, and the work efficiency is increased. At this time, the pump body 13 is started, and the waste material of the mixing bucket 2 is extracted through the water outlet pipe 14 and transported to the nozzle 15 through the water pipe 25. The nozzle 15 is used to irrigate and fertilize the winter melon inside the pot 16 in one step. At this time, the motor 17 is started to drive the small gear 19 on the rotating rod 18 to rotate. When the small gear 19 rotates, it will drive the large gear 20 and the internal support rod 21 to rotate. When the support rod 21 rotates, it will be limited in the limiting groove 22 and drive the connecting plate 23 to rotate together, so as to spray the winter melon inside the pot 16 evenly and improve the work efficiency.

[0029] It should be noted that in this paper, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. An intelligent water and fertilizer integrated device for wax gourd planting, characterized in that: Including the bottom plate (1), the bottom plate (1) top fixedly connected with mixing barrel (2), the mixing barrel (2) top fixedly connected with motor one (3), the motor one (3) output fixedly connected with rotating shaft (4), the rotating shaft (4) other end fixedly connected with bevel gear one (6), the mixing barrel (2) top fixedly connected with support frame (5), while rotating shaft (4) rotationally connected in the support frame (5), and the support frame (5) both sides are rotationally connected with bevel gear two (7) and bevel gear three (10), the rotating shaft (4) bevel gear two (7) and the bevel gear three (10) are all meshingly connected on the both sides outer wall of bevel gear one (6), and bevel gear two (7) inside fixedly connected with inner rod (8), the inner rod (8) outer wall fixedly connected with multiple stirring rods (9), the bevel gear three (10) inside fixedly connected with outer rod (11), the outer rod (11) both sides outer wall are all provided with scraping plate (12). ​ 2. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated device for wax gourd planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring rod (9) and the scraping plate (12) are rotationally connected in the mixing barrel (2), and a pair of feeding pipes (24) are fixedly connected on the top of the bottom plate (1).

3. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated device for wax gourd planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) top fixedly connected with pot (16), the pot (16) with the mixing barrel (2) between being provided with pump body (13), the pump body (13) input fixedly connected with water outlet pipe (14), the water outlet pipe (14) other end penetrates mixing barrel (2) and extends into the mixing barrel (2).

4. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated device for wax gourd planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pump body (13) output fixedly connected with water pipe (25), the water pipe (25) other end is provided with multiple spray heads (15), while the spray head (15) is arranged above the pot (16).

5. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated device for wax gourd planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pot (16) outer wall fixedly connected with motor two (17), the motor two (17) output fixedly connected with rotating rod (18), the rotating rod (18) other end fixedly connected with pinion (19).

6. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated device for wax gourd planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pot (16) side wall inside is provided with limiting groove (22), the limiting groove (22) inside rotationally connected with support rod (21), the support rod (21) top fixedly connected with connecting plate (23), and the spray head (15) is arranged on the connecting plate (23), while the support rod (21) outer wall fixedly connected with large gear (20), the large gear (20) is engaged with the pinion (19).

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