Early-warning sign screening turntable for psychological behavior development problems of children

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical screening turntables, and provides a children psychological behavior development problem early warning sign screening turntable which comprises a base and a supporting frame fixed to the upper surface of the base. A fixing shaft is fixed to the upper end of the supporting frame, an inner disc is rotationally connected to the fixing shaft, and an outer disc is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing shaft. An age scale circular ring, an early warning sign content ring and a circular blank area which are concentric are sequentially arranged on the side face, facing the outer disc, of the inner disc from outside to inside. According to the early-warning sign screening turntable for the psychological behavior development problem of the child, when the child is screened, the inner disc is rotated, so that the fan-shaped window of the outer disc corresponds to the corresponding age of the child, and the content, needing to be screened, of the child of the corresponding age is exposed, so that a doctor can watch and carry out screening work very conveniently; moreover, parents can conveniently watch early warning signs of children of different ages and have certain understanding of autism signs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of medical screening turntables, and in particular to a screening turntable for early warning signs of children's psychological and behavioral development problems. Background Technology

[0002] Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders that occur in early childhood, characterized by impaired social communication, narrow interests, and repetitive and stereotyped behaviors, severely impacting children's social functioning and quality of life. The prevalence of autism in children in my country is approximately 7%, seriously endangering children's health and family well-being. Autism typically begins in infancy or early childhood, and currently there are no effective medications. The main treatment approach is rehabilitation training, with the optimal treatment period being before age 6; the earlier the intervention, the better the outcome. Early detection, early diagnosis, and early intervention can improve symptoms and prognosis to varying degrees.

[0003] On August 23, 2022, the General Office of the National Health Commission issued a notice on the "Guidelines for Screening and Intervention Services for Autism in Children Aged 0-6 (Trial Implementation)." The notice clearly stipulates that primary healthcare institutions such as township health centers and community health service centers should undertake initial screening services, using the "Screening Form for Early Warning Signs of Children's Psychological and Behavioral Development Problems." However, this screening form is a simple table format, making it extremely inconvenient to use even when printed out or stored on a computer; it also makes it difficult to demonstrate the screening content to parents. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a children's psychological and behavioral development problem early warning sign screening turntable, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A children's psychological and behavioral developmental problem early warning sign screening turntable, including a base and a support frame fixed to the upper surface of the base;

[0007] The upper end of the support frame is fixed with a fixed shaft, an inner disk is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft, and an outer disk is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed shaft.

[0008] The inner disc facing the outer disc has concentric age scale rings, warning sign content rings, and circular blank areas arranged sequentially from the outside to the inside.

[0009] The outer disk has a transparent fan-shaped window corresponding to the warning sign content ring, and the outer diameter of the outer disk is the same as the outer diameter of the warning sign content ring.

[0010] Furthermore, the age scale ring and the warning sign content ring are evenly divided into an equal number of corresponding sector areas.

[0011] Furthermore, a patterned layer is provided on the outer surface of the outer disk.

[0012] Furthermore, the pattern layer is provided with a first pattern area, a second pattern area and / or a third pattern area, as well as a cutout area for a corresponding fan-shaped window.

[0013] Furthermore, the entire early warning sign screening turntable is made of plastic.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by this utility model are as follows: When children are screened, the inner plate is rotated so that the fan-shaped window of the outer plate corresponds to the child's age. The screening content for children of the corresponding age is exposed, which is very convenient for doctors to view and carry out screening work. It is also convenient for parents to view the warning signs of their children at different ages and have a certain understanding of the signs of autism. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the children's psychological and behavioral developmental problem early warning sign screening turntable of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is the front view of the inner disk;

[0017] Figure 3 This is the main view of the outer disk;

[0018] Figure 4 This is the main view of the pattern layer;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the screening turntable for early warning signs of children's psychological and behavioral development problems according to this utility model;

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Support frame, 3. Inner plate, 31. Age scale ring, 32. Warning sign content ring, 4. Outer plate, 41. Fan-shaped window, 5. Reinforcing rib, 6. Fixed shaft, 7. Bearing, 8. Pattern layer, 82. First pattern area, 83. Second pattern area, 84. Third pattern area, 85. Hollowed-out area. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] As shown in Figures 1-5, the children's psychological and behavioral developmental problem early warning sign screening turntable includes a base 1 and a support frame 2 fixed to the upper surface of the base 1.

[0023] The upper end of the support frame 2 is fixed with a fixed shaft 6, and an inner disk 3 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 6 via a bearing 7. An outer disk 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed shaft 6 (i.e. the end of the fixed shaft 6 away from the support frame 2).

[0024] The inner disk 3, facing the outer disk 4, is provided with concentric age scale rings 31, warning sign content rings 32, and circular blank areas from the outside to the inside.

[0025] The outer disk 4 has a fan-shaped window 41 corresponding to the warning sign content ring 32, and the outer diameter of the outer disk 4 is the same as the outer diameter of the warning sign content ring 32.

[0026] Specifically, the base 1 is a rectangular, circular, or elliptical plate structure. To prevent slippage and ensure stability during placement, rubber anti-slip pads are affixed to the four corners of the base 1, and heavy-duty plastic is used to increase the center of gravity at the bottom. The support frame 2 is vertically fixed to the upper side of the base 1. The support frame 2 is integrally formed from an isosceles trapezoidal part on the lower side and a semi-circular or semi-elliptical part on the upper side. To make the support frame 2 structure more stable during use, a reinforcing rib 5 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the support frame 2. The bottom and side ends of the reinforcing rib 5 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the base 1 and the support frame 2, respectively. The fixing shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the front side of the support frame 2 with the center of the semi-elliptical or semi-circular part as the fixing point. The inner ring of the bearing 7 is fixedly connected to the fixing shaft 6. A circular hole (corresponding to the circular blank area) is opened in the middle of the inner disk 3 and fixedly connected to the outer ring of the bearing 7. In order to stop the inner disk 3 when it rotates to a certain scale, the bearing 7 is a damping bearing, which can slow down the amplitude of movement.

[0027] The age scale ring 31 and the warning sign content ring 32 are evenly divided into equal numbers of corresponding sector areas. Specifically, the age scale ring 31 and the warning sign content ring 32 are divided according to the "Screening Table for Warning Signs of Children's Psychological and Behavioral Development Problems" shown in Table 1, based on the month and age of children aged 0-6 years. That is, the age scale ring 31 and the warning sign content ring 32 are each evenly divided into 11 sector areas with equal central angles, and the sector areas on the age scale ring 31 and the warning sign content ring 32 are concentric. The sector areas on the age scale ring 31 are arranged clockwise according to the child's month or age. The row markings and the fan-shaped areas on the warning sign content ring 32 correspond to the warning sign content corresponding to the month or age scale of the fan-shaped areas on the age scale ring 31; the fan-shaped window 41 is the same circle as the fan-shaped area on the warning sign content ring 32, and the central angle is also the same, and the fan-shaped window 41 can completely expose the warning sign content on each fan-shaped area on the warning sign content ring 32, and the opening of the fan-shaped window 41 faces upward; the outer diameter of the outer disk 4 in this utility model is the same as the outer diameter of the warning sign content ring 32, so that the entire age scale ring 31 can always be exposed;

[0028] The specific content on the age scale ring 31 and the warning sign content ring 32 is printed on the outer surface of the inner ring 3, or printed on a sticker and then the sticker is pasted on the outer surface of the inner ring 3. The fan-shaped areas on the warning sign content ring 32 are distinguished by different colors.

[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the outer surface of the outer plate 4 is provided with a pattern layer 8. The pattern layer 8 can be a pattern directly printed on the outer surface of the outer plate 4, or it can be a sticker with a pattern printed on it. The pattern layer 8 is provided with a first pattern area 82, a second pattern area 83 and / or a third pattern area 84, as well as a cutout area 85 corresponding to the fan-shaped window 41.

[0030] Specifically, the first pattern area 82, the second pattern area 83, and the third pattern area 84 can be designed and drawn as needed. In this embodiment, the second pattern area 83 is a circular area corresponding to the circular blank area on the inner disk 3, and the name of the screening turntable is printed on it, such as the text and pattern of "Children's Psychological and Behavioral Development Problem Early Warning Sign Screening Form". The third pattern area 84 is located in the area corresponding to the lower semicircle of the outer disk 4, and the text of the criteria for judging the initial screening abnormality of the autism spectrum can be printed on it, such as the text and pattern of "Any early warning sign screening is positive, or any age group of children has language function and social communication ability impairment or regression, indicating the possibility of developmental deviation, and referral to the corresponding medical institution for treatment" and landscape pattern. The first pattern area 82 can be designed as an autism publicity pattern or other types of patterns.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the base 1, support frame 2, fixed shaft 6, inner plate 3 and outer plate 4 are all made of plastic, preferably acrylic material, which can reduce the overall weight of the turntable and make it easier for medical staff to handle.

[0032] The following table (i.e., Table 1) was prepared based on the results of the National Basic Public Health Service Standards and provides data support for the screening carousel.

[0033] Table 1: Screening Form for Early Warning Signs of Children's Psychological and Behavioral Development Problems

[0034]

[0035]

[0036] The working process of the children's psychological and behavioral development problem early warning sign screening turntable provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0037] When screening a child, rotate the inner disc 3, and the fan-shaped area on the age scale ring 31 will rotate to the month of the child being examined. The fan-shaped window 41 will point to the corresponding month or age, at which time the warning signs of the child of the corresponding month or age will be displayed, making it convenient for medical staff to intuitively view the screening content and make a diagnosis for the child.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rotating disc for screening early warning signs of psychological and behavioral development problems of children, comprising a base (1) and a support frame (2) fixed on the upper surface of the base (1), characterized in that: an upper end of the support frame (2) is fixed with a fixed shaft (6), the fixed shaft (6) is rotationally connected with an inner disc (3), and end portions of the fixed shaft (6) are fixedly connected with an outer disc (4); a side of the inner disc (3) facing the outer disc (4) is sequentially provided from outside to inside with a concentric age scale ring (31), an early warning sign content ring (32) and a circular blank area; the outer disc (4) is provided with transparent sector windows (41) corresponding to the early warning sign content ring (32), and an outer diameter of the outer disc (4) is consistent with an outer diameter of the early warning sign content ring (32).

2. The screening carousel for early warning signs of psychological and behavioral development problems in children according to claim 1, characterized in that: The age scale ring (31) and the early warning sign content ring (32) are uniformly divided into equal numbers of corresponding sector areas.

3. The screening carousel for early warning signs of psychological and behavioral development problems in children according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outer side surface of the outer disc (4) is provided with a pattern layer (8).

4. The screening carousel for early warning signs of psychological and behavioural development problems in children according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pattern layer (8) is provided with a first pattern area (82), a second pattern area (83) and / or a third pattern area (84), and a hollow area (85) corresponding to the sector windows (41).

5. The screening carousel for early warning signs of psychological and behavioral development problems in children according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1), the support frame (2), the fixed shaft (6), the inner disc (3) and the outer disc (4) are all made of plastic.

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