Sickbed with multi-direction extending structure
By designing a multi-directional extension structure for the hospital bed, using a pneumatic rod and drive motor to move the support frame, and combining gear meshing to adjust the length and width of the bed, the problem of conventional hospital beds being unable to adapt to the needs of different patients is solved, thus improving patient comfort and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423210243.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
Conventional hospital beds have fixed dimensions and cannot meet the needs of patients of different heights and weights, especially in therapeutic positions, where they cannot meet the length and width requirements, affecting patient comfort and safety.
Design a multi-directional extension structure for a hospital bed. The length and width of the bed can be adjusted through adjustment and extension units. The support is moved by a pneumatic rod and a drive motor, and the multi-directional extension of the bed is achieved by gear meshing.
It enables flexible adjustment of the length and width of the hospital bed to meet the needs of different patients' heights and body types, thereby improving patient comfort and safety during treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223958950U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a hospital bed with a multi-directional extension structure. Background Technology
[0002] The standard dimensions of a single hospital bed are fixed (a single bed is generally around 2.0m x 0.9m). However, the height and weight of patients admitted to hospitals vary. If the user's height exceeds the length of the bed, the patient's body cannot stretch out properly due to the limitations of the bed's length and width. If the patient's height is significantly less than the length of the bed, they may shift during therapeutic positions such as semi-recumbent or low-lying positions due to insufficient height. Some therapeutic positions have requirements for both the length and width of the bed. For example, when positioning stroke patients in a proper limb position, the bed needs to be wider than a standard hospital bed to ensure correct limb placement and safety.
[0003] To overcome this drawback, extension frames are often added to the foot of hospital beds to accommodate users of different heights. These are available in both electric and manual versions, but neither offers extension or fixation for different bed widths. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a hospital bed with a multi-directional extension structure, which solves the problems described above.
[0005] This utility model also provides a hospital bed with the above-mentioned multi-directional extension structure, including: a hospital bed body, telescopic rods slidably connected to both ends of the hospital bed body, a bracket first fixedly connected to the end of each of the two telescopic rods away from the hospital bed body, a bed rail fixedly connected to the upper end of each of the two brackets first, adjustment units provided on both sides of the lower end of the hospital bed body, sliding rods slidably connected to both the front and rear ends of the hospital bed body, a bracket second fixedly connected to the end of each of the two sliding rods away from the hospital bed body, and an extension unit provided at the lower end of the hospital bed body;
[0006] The two adjustment units include mounting bases fixedly connected to the lower end of the bed body. An air rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting base via a rotating shaft, and the output end of the air rod is rotatably connected to a connecting base via a rotating shaft.
[0007] According to the aforementioned multi-directional extension structure of a hospital bed, the upper end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a support.
[0008] According to the aforementioned multi-directional extension structure of a hospital bed, the extension unit includes an adjustment shell fixedly connected to the lower end of the hospital bed body. A bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment shell. A gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw. Sliding seats are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw on both sides of the gear. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of each of the two sliding seats that is far apart from each other. A drive unit is provided on the inner wall of the adjustment shell.
[0009] According to the aforementioned multi-directional extension structure of the hospital bed, the two connecting rods are L-shaped, and both connecting rods pass through one side of the adjustment shell. The connecting rods pass through the top of one end of the adjustment shell and are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second support.
[0010] According to the aforementioned multi-directional extension structure of the hospital bed, the drive unit includes a drive motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment shell, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and a gear II fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod.
[0011] According to the aforementioned multi-directional extension structure of the hospital bed, the second gear is located on one side of the first gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
[0012] According to the aforementioned multi-directional extension structure of a hospital bed, a controller is installed on the front side of the bed body, and the controller is electrically connected to the gas spring and the drive motor.
[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In this utility model, the length of the bed body can be adjusted by the adjustment unit to meet the needs of patients of different heights; the width of the bed body can be adjusted by the extension unit and the drive unit, which can be adjusted according to the patient's body shape and sleeping posture.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a hospital bed with a multi-directional extension structure according to the present invention, viewed from the top.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a hospital bed with a multi-directional extension structure according to the present invention, viewed from below.
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the adjustable shell of a hospital bed with a multi-directional extension structure according to the present invention.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Bed body; 2. Telescopic rod; 3. Frame 1; 4. Bed rail; 5. Adjustment unit; 6. Sliding rod; 7. Frame 2; 8. Extension unit; 501. Mounting base; 502. Gas spring; 503. Connecting seat; 801. Adjustment shell; 802. Bidirectional screw; 803. Gear 1; 804. Sliding seat; 805. Connecting rod; 9. Drive unit; 901. Drive motor; 902. Rotating rod; 903. Gear 2; 101. Controller; 301. Bed rail. Detailed Implementation
[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model discloses a hospital bed with a multi-directional extension structure, comprising: a bed body 1, telescopic rods 2 slidably connected to both ends of the bed body 1, and brackets 3 fixedly connected to the ends of the two telescopic rods 2 away from the bed body 1; bed rails 4 fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two brackets 3, which protect the patient's safety. Adjustment units 5 are provided on both sides of the lower end of the bed body 1, and sliding rods 6 are slidably connected to both the front and rear ends of the bed body 1. Brackets 7 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two sliding rods 6 away from the bed body 1. Connection holes are provided at the lower ends of brackets 3 and brackets 7 for installing support frames to improve the stability of the bed body 1. An extension unit 8 is provided at the lower end of the bed body 1.
[0025] The two adjustment units 5 include a mounting base 501 fixedly connected to the lower end of the bed body 1. The inner wall of the mounting base 501 is rotatably connected to a gas spring 502 via a rotating shaft. The output end of the gas spring 502 is rotatably connected to a connecting seat 503 via a rotating shaft. The length of the bed body 1 can be extended by adjusting the units 5.
[0026] The upper end of the connecting seat 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bracket 3. The connecting seat 503 drives the bracket 3 to move.
[0027] The extension unit 8 includes an adjustment shell 801 fixedly connected to the lower end of the bed body 1. A bidirectional screw 802 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment shell 801. A gear 803 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 802. Sliding seats 804 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 802 on both sides of the gear 803. A connecting rod 805 is fixedly connected to the side of each sliding seat 804 that is far apart from each other. A drive unit 9 is provided on the inner wall of the adjustment shell 801. The width of the bed body 1 can be extended by the extension unit 8.
[0028] The two connecting rods 805 are L-shaped and both extend through one side of the adjusting housing 801. The connecting rods 805 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the bracket 7 at one end of the adjusting housing 801. The bracket 7 is moved by the two connecting rods 805.
[0029] The drive unit 9 includes a drive motor 901 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment housing 801. A rotating rod 902 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 901, and a gear 903 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 902. The drive unit 9 can drive the extension unit 8 to extend the bed body 1.
[0030] Gear 2 903 is located on one side of gear 1 803, and gear 2 903 is meshed with gear 1 803. The rotation of gear 2 903 drives the rotation of gear 1 803.
[0031] A controller 101 is installed on the front side of the bed body 1. The controller 101 is electrically connected to the pneumatic spring 502 and the drive motor 901. The controller 101 allows the patient to control and extend the bed body 1.
[0032] Working principle: When the patient needs to extend the length of the bed body 1, the controller 101 starts the gas spring 502, which outputs the connecting seat 503 to drive the support 3 to move. The movement of the support 3 causes the telescopic rod 2 to extend out of the bed body 1, thereby changing the length of the bed body 1. When the patient needs to extend the width of the bed body 1, the controller 101 starts the drive motor 901. The drive motor 901 outputs the rotating rod 902 to drive the gear 2 903 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 2 903 causes the bidirectional screw 802 on the gear 1 803 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 802 will drive the two sliding seats 804 to move in opposite directions, thereby driving the support 2 7 at one end of the connecting rod 805 to move, ultimately realizing the adjustment of the width of the bed.
[0033] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A hospital bed having a multidirectional extension structure, comprising: The bed body (1) is characterized in that the two ends of the bed body (1) are slidingly connected with telescopic rods (2), the ends of the two telescopic rods (2) away from the bed body (1) are fixedly connected with supports (3), the upper ends of the two supports (3) are fixedly connected with bed bars (4), the lower ends of the bed body (1) are provided with adjusting units (5), the front and rear ends of the bed body (1) are slidingly connected with sliding rods (6), the ends of the two sliding rods (6) away from the bed body (1) are fixedly connected with supports (7), and the lower end of the bed body (1) is provided with an extension unit (8). The two adjusting units (5) comprise mounting seats (501) fixedly connected to the lower end of the bed body (1), the inner wall of the mounting seat (501) is rotatably connected with a gas rod (502) through a rotating shaft, and the output end of the gas rod (502) is rotatably connected with a connecting seat (503) through a rotating shaft. The extension unit (8) comprises an adjusting shell (801) fixedly connected to the lower end of the bed body (1), the inner wall of the adjusting shell (801) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod (802), the outer side wall of the bidirectional screw rod (802) is fixedly connected with a gear one (803), the outer side wall of the bidirectional screw rod (802) and located on both sides of the gear one (803) is fixedly connected with a sliding seat (804), the side away from each other of the two sliding seats (804) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (805), and the inner wall of the adjusting shell (801) is provided with a driving unit (9). The two connecting rods (805) are L-shaped, and the two connecting rods (805) penetrate one side of the adjusting shell (801), and the upper end of the connecting rod (805) penetrating the adjusting shell (801) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the support (7).
2. The multi-directional extension bed of claim 1, wherein, The upper end of the connecting seat (503) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the support (3).
3. The multi-directional extension bed of claim 1, wherein, The driving unit (9) comprises a driving motor (901) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting shell (801), the output end of the driving motor (901) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (902), and the outer side wall of the rotating rod (902) is fixedly connected with a gear two (903).
4. The multi-directional extension bed of claim 3, wherein, The gear two (903) is located on one side of the gear one (803), and the gear two (903) is meshedly connected with the gear one (803).
5. The multi-directional extension bed of claim 1, wherein, The front side of the bed body (1) is provided with a controller (101), and the controller (101) is electrically connected with the gas rod (502) and the driving motor (901).