Flue gas multi-stage purification and waste heat recovery device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flue gas multi-stage purification and waste heat recovery device, and relates to the technical field of flue gas purification. The outer surface of the filtering chamber is fixedly communicated with a smoke through opening, the interior of the filtering chamber is fixedly communicated with the interior of the purifying chamber, a sliding cleaning assembly is arranged in the filtering chamber, a rotating heat dissipation assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the water storage chamber, the sliding cleaning assembly comprises a scraper, and the interior of the filtering chamber is slidably connected with a filtering plate; an electric telescopic machine is fixedly connected to the top end of the filtering chamber, one end of an output shaft of the electric telescopic machine is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the scraper, a sliding groove is formed in the filtering chamber, and a plurality of evenly-distributed springs are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding groove; the utility model solves the problems that the filter plate is used for a long time, so that more smoke and dust are adhered to the filter plate, and most devices utilize a bent pipeline to carry out waste heat recovery, so that the interior of the water storage chamber is locally overheated, and the waste heat recovery efficiency is lower.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flue gas purification technology, specifically a multi-stage flue gas purification and waste heat recovery device. Background Technology

[0002] The flue gas generated during industrial production often carries a large amount of heat energy. If this heat energy is directly released into the atmosphere, it will cause a huge waste of energy.

[0003] Most existing multi-stage flue gas purification and waste heat recovery devices use filter plates for preliminary purification. However, due to prolonged use, a large amount of dust from the flue gas adheres to the filter plates, which may result in poor filtration efficiency. In addition, multi-stage flue gas purification and waste heat recovery devices utilize the heat exchange between overheated flue gas and water to achieve waste heat recovery. However, most devices use curved pipes for waste heat recovery, which causes localized overheating inside the water storage chamber, resulting in low waste heat recovery efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the issues of excessive dust accumulation on filter plates due to prolonged use and low waste heat recovery efficiency caused by localized overheating inside the water storage chamber in most devices that utilize curved pipes for waste heat recovery, this invention aims to provide a multi-stage flue gas purification and waste heat recovery device.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a multi-stage flue gas purification and waste heat recovery device, comprising a filter chamber, a purification chamber, and a water storage chamber. A flue gas vent is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter chamber. The interior of the filter chamber is fixedly connected to the interior of the purification chamber. A sliding cleaning assembly is provided inside the filter chamber, and a rotating heat dissipation assembly is provided on the outer surface of the water storage chamber. The sliding cleaning assembly includes a scraper. A filter plate is slidably connected inside the filter chamber. An electric telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the filter chamber. One end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the scraper. A sliding groove is formed inside the filter chamber. Multiple evenly distributed springs are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding groove. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the end of each spring away from the sliding groove. The outer surface of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove. The top end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter plate.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating heat dissipation assembly includes a flue pipe, the outer end of which is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the purification room, the outer surface of which is rotatably inserted into the outer surface of the water storage room, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water storage room, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the placement plate, a gear is fixedly connected to one end of the motor output shaft, an annular rack is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the flue pipe, and a diversion pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the flue pipe.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0008] 1. By setting up a sliding cleaning component, the clogged filter plates can be cleaned under the action of the electric telescopic machine and the trigger alarm, preventing the filter plates from being damaged due to long-term use and improving the practicality of the device.

[0009] 2. By setting up a rotating heat dissipation component, the water inside the water storage chamber can be stirred by the diversion pipe and the motor, so that the water inside the water storage chamber is heated evenly, thereby reducing energy consumption and improving the waste heat recovery efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0010] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first angle structure proposed in this utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second angle structure proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the third-angle structure proposed in this utility model;

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Filter chamber; 2. Purification chamber; 3. Water storage chamber; 4. Electric telescopic mechanism; 5. Trigger alarm; 6. Smoke vent; 7. Recovery chamber; 8. Motor; 9. Placement plate; 10. Scraper; 11. Filter plate; 12. Spring; 13. Slide groove; 14. Gear; 15. Diversion pipe; 16. Ring rack; 17. Water valve; 18. Water supply pipe; 19. Slide plate; 20. Smoke vent. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example: Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a multi-stage flue gas purification and waste heat recovery device, including a filter chamber 1, a purification chamber 2, and a water storage chamber 3. A flue gas inlet 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter chamber 1, and the interior of the filter chamber 1 is fixedly connected to the interior of the purification chamber 2. A sliding cleaning assembly is installed inside the filter chamber 1, and a rotating heat dissipation assembly is installed on the outer surface of the water storage chamber 3. The sliding cleaning assembly includes a scraper 10. A filter plate 11 is slidably connected inside the filter chamber 1. An electric telescopic mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter chamber 1. One end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the scraper 10. A sliding groove 13 is opened inside the filter chamber 1. Multiple evenly distributed springs 12 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 13. A sliding plate 19 is fixedly connected to the end of each spring 12 away from the sliding groove 13. The outer surface of the sliding plate 19 is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding groove 13, and the top end of the sliding plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter plate 11. By setting the filter chamber 1, the purification chamber 2, and the water storage chamber 3, a multi-stage flue gas purification and waste heat recovery device is provided. The multi-stage flue gas purification and waste heat recovery device consists of a purification chamber 2, a water storage chamber 3, an electric telescopic mechanism 4, a trigger alarm 5, a flue pipe 6, a recovery chamber 7, a motor 8, a water valve 17, and a flue outlet 20. A scraper 10 is installed so that the clogged filter plate 11 can be cleaned under the action of the electric telescopic mechanism 4 and the trigger alarm 5, preventing damage to the filter plate 11 due to prolonged use. A trigger alarm 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter chamber 1, with its switch located at the top inside the filter chamber 1, allowing it to detect and warn of filter plate 11 blockage. Multiple springs 12 are evenly distributed in a rectangular array on the inner side of the slide groove 13, allowing the filter plate 11 to reset after cleaning. A recovery chamber 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter chamber 1, with its opening corresponding to the outer surface of the scraper 10, allowing impurities cleaned by the scraper 10 to enter the recovery chamber 7.

[0019] The rotating heat dissipation assembly includes a flue pipe 6, the outer end of which is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the purification chamber 2. The outer surface of the flue pipe 6 is rotatably inserted into the outer surface of the water storage chamber 3. A placement plate 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water storage chamber 3, and a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the placement plate 9. A gear 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the motor 8. A ring rack 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the flue pipe 6, and a diversion pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the flue pipe 6. By setting the flue pipe 6, the diversion pipe 15 and the motor... The machine 8 can stir the water inside the water storage chamber 3, so that the water inside the water storage chamber 3 is heated evenly. The water supply pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water storage chamber 3, and the water valve 17 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water storage chamber 3, so that the water storage chamber 3 can be filled and drained. The inside of the flue pipe 6 is connected to the inside of the purification chamber 2, so that the purified flue gas can enter the inside of the flue pipe 6. The outer surface of the gear 14 meshes with the outer surface of the ring rack 16, so that the rotation of the gear 14 can drive the ring rack 16 to rotate.

[0020] Working principle: When the filter plate 11 becomes clogged due to prolonged flue gas filtration, the flue gas entering the filter chamber 1 through the flue gas inlet 20 will compress the filter plate 11. Under pressure, the filter plate 11 drives the sliding plate 19 to move inside the slide groove 13 and compress the spring 12. The spring 12 contracts under force, thereby moving the filter plate 11 toward the trigger alarm 5 and activating the trigger alarm 5. At the same time, the sliding plate 19 slides in the slide groove 13 to open the recovery chamber 7. The trigger alarm 5 is activated to sound an alarm. The operator can then start the electric telescopic machine 4. The output shaft of the electric telescopic machine 4 extends and retracts, driving the scraper 10 to scrape the filter plate 11 and push the impurities into the recovery chamber 7, thereby quickly cleaning the filter plate 11. Then, the flue gas passing through the filter plate 11 enters the purification chamber 2 for purification.

[0021] After purification, the flue gas inside the purification chamber 2 enters the flue pipe 6. The purified flue gas then enters the water storage chamber 3 along the flue pipe 6 and is then diverted into the diversion pipe 15. At the same time, the operator can start the motor 8. The output shaft of the motor 8 rotates, which drives the gear 14 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 14 drives the ring rack 16 to rotate, which in turn causes the flue pipe 6 to rotate. The rotation of the flue pipe 6 drives the diversion pipe 15 inside the water storage chamber 3 to rotate. Thus, the water inside the water storage chamber 3 is stirred by the rotation of the diversion pipe 15, so that the water inside the water storage chamber 3 is heated evenly, thereby improving the waste heat recovery efficiency.

[0022] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A multi-stage flue gas purification and waste heat recovery device, comprising a filtration chamber (1), a purification chamber (2), and a water storage chamber (3), characterized in that: The filter chamber (1) has a smoke vent (20) fixedly connected to its outer surface. The filter chamber (1) is fixedly connected to the purification chamber (2). The filter chamber (1) is equipped with a sliding cleaning assembly. The water storage chamber (3) has a rotating heat dissipation assembly on its outer surface. The sliding cleaning assembly includes a scraper (10), a filter plate (11) is slidably connected inside the filter chamber (1), an electric telescopic mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter chamber (1), one end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the scraper (10), a sliding groove (13) is provided inside the filter chamber (1), a plurality of evenly distributed springs (12) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding groove (13), a sliding plate (19) is fixedly connected to the end of the spring (12) away from the sliding groove (13), the outer surface of the sliding plate (19) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (13), and the top of the sliding plate (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate (11).

2. The multi-stage flue gas purification and waste heat recovery device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating heat dissipation assembly includes a flue pipe (6), the outer end of which is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the purification chamber (2), the outer surface of which is rotatably inserted into the outer surface of the water storage chamber (3), a placement plate (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water storage chamber (3), a motor (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the placement plate (9), a gear (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the motor (8), an annular rack (16) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the flue pipe (6), and a diversion pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the flue pipe (6).

3. The multi-stage flue gas purification and waste heat recovery device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The water storage chamber (3) has a water supply pipe (18) fixedly connected to its outer surface, and a water valve (17) fixedly connected to its outer surface.

4. The multi-stage flue gas purification and waste heat recovery device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The smoke duct (6) is connected to the interior of the purification chamber (2).

5. The multi-stage flue gas purification and waste heat recovery device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A trigger alarm (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter chamber (1), and the switch of the trigger alarm (5) is located at the top of the filter chamber (1).

6. The multi-stage flue gas purification and waste heat recovery device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The outer surface of the gear (14) meshes with the outer surface of the annular rack (16).

7. The multi-stage flue gas purification and waste heat recovery device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The springs (12) are numerous and are evenly distributed in a rectangular array on the inner side of the groove (13).

8. The multi-stage flue gas purification and waste heat recovery device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the filter chamber (1) is fixedly connected to the recovery chamber (7), and the opening inside the recovery chamber (7) corresponds to the outer surface of the scraper (10).

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