Automatic flushing and spraying car washing tank for construction site

By introducing height and pressure detection elements into the construction site car wash tank, the output of the nozzles and pressurization pumps is controlled, solving the problem of unstable water pressure and achieving a highly efficient vehicle cleaning effect.

CN223962114UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-03CHINA RAILWAY 19TH BUREAU GRP EAST CHINA ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-29
Publication Date
2026-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The water pressure in the construction site car wash trough cannot be guaranteed, resulting in poor washing effect and failing to ensure the vehicles are thoroughly cleaned.

Method used

An automatic spraying and washing vehicle washing trough for construction sites has been designed, including a water storage tank, a washing tank, a pressurizing pump, and a control device. The opening and closing of the spray nozzles and the output pressure of the pressurizing pump are controlled by height detection elements and pressure detection elements to ensure that the water pressure of the spray nozzles matches the vehicle height and achieves precise spraying.

Benefits of technology

It improves the spray washing effect, reduces water waste, ensures thorough vehicle cleaning, and enhances washing efficiency and water pressure stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223962114U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of car washing tanks, and provides an automatic flushing and spraying car washing tank for a construction site, which comprises a reservoir, a flushing tank, a booster pump and a control device, the flushing tank comprises a pair of baffles, nozzles and a height detection element, a flushing channel is formed between the pair of baffles, each baffle is provided with a plurality of groups of nozzles which are arranged in parallel, and the height detection element is connected with the height detection element. The nozzles are distributed at intervals in the height direction of the baffle, and each nozzle corresponds to at least one control valve; the height detection element detects the height of the vehicle; the pressure pump is used for pressurizing and pumping water in the water storage tank to the flushing tank; the control device controls the opening and closing states of the control valves and the output pressure of the pressure pump according to the height of the vehicle. By means of the arrangement, the sprayers within the height range are controlled to spray water according to the height of the vehicle, the sprayers with the height larger than the height of the vehicle stop spraying water, the water pressure of the sprayers for spraying water can be guaranteed, the water pressure of the sprayers can be effectively guaranteed in combination with control over the output water pressure of the pressure pump, and the spraying and washing effect is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of car wash trough technology, and in particular to an automatic flushing and spraying car wash trough for construction sites. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous expansion of construction projects, the problem of vehicles carrying pollutants such as mud and dust into and out of construction sites is becoming increasingly prominent. These pollutants not only affect urban environmental sanitation but may also increase road safety risks. Therefore, some construction sites have set up car wash troughs to clean vehicles when they enter or leave the site.

[0003] In related technologies, the water pressure of construction site car wash troughs cannot be guaranteed, the washing and spraying effect is poor, the vehicles are not thoroughly washed, and the overall cleanliness of vehicles entering and leaving the construction site cannot be guaranteed.

[0004] Therefore, how to solve the problem of water pressure not being guaranteed in construction site car wash troughs has become an important technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides an automatic spray washing trough for construction sites, which solves the problem of water pressure not being guaranteed in related technologies.

[0006] This utility model provides an automatic washing and spraying vehicle washing trough for construction sites, comprising:

[0007] A reservoir is used to store water.

[0008] A washing tank, suitable for washing vehicles, includes nozzles, a height detection element, and a pair of baffles. A washing channel for the vehicle to pass through is formed between the pair of baffles. Each baffle is provided with multiple sets of nozzles, which are arranged in parallel. The multiple sets of nozzles are spaced apart along the height direction of the baffles, and each set of nozzles is spaced apart along the length direction of the baffles. Each set of nozzles corresponds to at least one control valve. The height detection element is adapted to detect the height of the vehicle in the washing channel.

[0009] A booster pump is installed between the flushing tank and the water storage tank, and the booster pump is adapted to pressurize and pump the water in the water storage tank to the flushing tank.

[0010] The control device includes a pressurizing pump, a control valve, and a height detection element, all electrically connected to the control device. The control device is adapted to control the opening and closing states of each control valve and the output pressure of the pressurizing pump according to the height of the vehicle.

[0011] According to the present invention, an automatic construction site washing and spraying trough is provided, wherein each set of spray heads is connected via connecting pipes, and the washing trough further includes:

[0012] A pressure sensing element is adapted to detect the water pressure in the connecting pipeline. The pressure sensing element is electrically connected to the control device. The control device is also adapted to control the opening degree of the control valve and the output pressure of the booster pump according to the water pressure in the connecting pipeline.

[0013] According to the present invention, an automatic construction site washing and spraying vehicle washing trough is provided, wherein the water storage tank includes:

[0014] The water storage tank body has a water inlet, an overflow outlet and a water outlet, wherein the water inlet is adapted to be connected to a water supply pipe, the overflow outlet is adapted to be connected to an overflow pipe, and the water outlet is adapted to be connected to a water outlet pipe;

[0015] A float valve is installed at the water inlet. The float valve is adapted to control the water inlet to close when the water level in the water storage tank reaches a first preset position, and to control the water inlet to open when the water level in the water storage tank reaches a second preset position. The height of the first preset position is greater than the height of the second preset position.

[0016] According to the present invention, in an automatic construction site washing and spraying vehicle washing trough, any two adjacent sets of nozzles on each baffle are staggered.

[0017] According to the present invention, an automatic construction site washing and spraying vehicle washing trough is provided, wherein the spray head is a spiral spray head.

[0018] According to the present invention, an automatic construction site washing and spraying vehicle washing trough is provided, wherein the water outlet pipe includes:

[0019] A main water outlet pipe, the first end of which is connected to the main body of the water storage tank, and a booster pump is installed on the main water outlet pipe;

[0020] A first branch pipe, the first end of which is connected to the second end of the main water outlet pipe, the second end of which is adapted to connect to each group of nozzles, and a first valve is provided on the first branch pipe.

[0021] The second branch pipe has a first end connected to the second end of the outlet pipe, and the second end of the second branch pipe is adapted to be connected to fire extinguishing equipment. A third valve is installed on the second branch pipe.

[0022] The third branch pipe has a first end connected to the second end of the outlet pipe, and the second end of the third branch pipe is adapted to connect to the sanitary equipment in the construction site living area. A fourth valve is installed on the third branch pipe.

[0023] According to the present invention, an automatic washing and spraying vehicle washing trough for construction sites is provided. The fire extinguishing equipment is located in the tower. The second end of the second branch pipe is connected to multiple branch pipes. Each branch pipe is provided with a pressure-reducing orifice plate. The orifice diameter of the pressure-reducing orifice plate is determined according to the floor where the fire extinguishing equipment is located.

[0024] According to the present invention, an automatic washing and spraying vehicle washing trough for construction sites is provided, wherein the second end of the first branch pipe is connected to two branch pipes, one of which is connected to one end of each of the connecting pipes, and the other branch pipe is connected to the other end of each of the connecting pipes.

[0025] According to the present invention, an automatic washing and spraying vehicle washing trough for construction sites further includes:

[0026] The brackets are provided on each of the baffles, and the multiple sets of brackets are distributed at intervals along the length of the baffle. The brackets are adapted to support the connecting pipes corresponding to each set of nozzles.

[0027] According to the present invention, an automatic washing and spraying vehicle washing trough for construction sites further includes:

[0028] Speed ​​bumps are provided on the bottom wall of the flushing channel. Multiple speed bumps are provided and are spaced apart along the length of the baffle.

[0029] This utility model provides an automatic construction site washing and spraying vehicle washing trough, including a water storage tank, a washing tank, a pressurizing pump, and a control device. The water storage tank stores water, and the pressurizing pump is located between the washing tank and the water storage tank to pump water from the storage tank to the washing tank for washing vehicles. The washing tank includes a pair of baffles, nozzles, and a height detection element. A washing channel is formed between the pair of baffles for vehicles to pass through. The nozzles are mounted on the baffles, with multiple sets of nozzles on each baffle connected in parallel. Each set of nozzles corresponds to at least one control valve, allowing individual control of any set of nozzles within each set. All nozzles in each set can spray water, all can stop spraying water, or only some can spray water. The multiple sets of nozzles are spaced apart along the height direction of the baffles, and each set of nozzles is spaced apart along the length direction of the baffles. The height detection element detects the height of vehicles within the washing channel. The booster pump, control valves, and height detection element are all electrically connected to the control device. The control device controls the opening and closing status of each control valve and the output pressure of the booster pump based on the vehicle's height. This setup allows for control of the spray nozzles within a specific height range based on the vehicle's height; nozzles exceeding the vehicle's height cease spraying, reducing water waste and ensuring sufficient water pressure at the spray nozzles. Combined with control of the booster pump's output water pressure, this effectively guarantees the nozzle's water pressure, improving the spraying and rinsing effect and solving the problem of unreliable water pressure in construction site car wash troughs in related technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0031] Figure 1 This is a top view of the automatic flushing and spraying car wash trough for construction sites provided by this utility model.

[0032] Figure 2 This is a front view of the flushing tank provided by this utility model.

[0033] Figure 3 This is a side view of the automatic flushing and spraying car wash trough for construction sites provided by this utility model.

[0034] Figure label:

[0035] 1. Water storage tank; 2. Baffle; 3. Flushing channel; 4. Sprayer head; 5. Booster pump; 6. Water storage tank body; 7. Water inlet; 8. Overflow outlet; 9. Speed ​​bump; 10. Main water outlet pipe; 11. First branch pipe; 12. Second branch pipe; 13. Third branch pipe; 14. Bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0037] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 3 This invention describes an automatic spray truck washing trough for construction sites.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, the automatic construction site washing spray truck washing tank provided in this embodiment of the utility model includes a water storage tank 1, a washing tank, a pressure pump 5 and a control device.

[0039] Specifically, the water storage tank 1 is used to store water, and the pressure pump 5 is located between the washing tank and the water storage tank 1. The pressure pump 5 is used to pressurize the water in the water storage tank 1 and pump it to the washing tank, which washes the vehicle.

[0040] The flushing tank includes a pair of baffles 2, a nozzle 4, and a height detection element. A flushing channel 3 is formed between the pair of baffles 2 for vehicles to pass through.

[0041] Sprinklers 4 are mounted on baffles 2, and multiple sets of sprinklers 4 are mounted on each baffle 2. These sets of sprinklers 4 are connected in parallel, and each set of sprinklers 4 corresponds to at least one control valve. Individual control of any set of sprinklers 4 can be achieved through each control valve. All sets of sprinklers 4 can spray water, all can stop spraying water, or only a portion of them can spray water.

[0042] Multiple sets of nozzles 4 are spaced apart along the height direction of the baffle 2, and each set of nozzles 4 is spaced apart along the length direction of the baffle 2. A height detection element is used to detect the height of the vehicle within the washing channel 3. The pressure pump 5, control valves, and height detection element are all electrically connected to a control device, which controls the opening and closing states of each control valve and the output pressure of the pressure pump 5 according to the vehicle's height.

[0043] Specifically, the output pressure of the booster pump 5 can be controlled by controlling the power of the booster pump 5.

[0044] This setup allows for the control of water spraying from nozzles 4 within a certain height range based on the vehicle's height. Nozzles 4 above the vehicle's height will stop spraying, reducing water waste and ensuring water pressure at the nozzles 4. Combined with the control of the output water pressure of the booster pump 5, this effectively ensures water pressure at the nozzles 4, improves the spraying and rinsing effect, and solves the problem of unreliable water pressure in construction site car wash troughs in related technologies.

[0045] In some embodiments, each group of nozzles 4 may correspond to only one control valve, which can simultaneously control the water supply to each nozzle 4 in that group.

[0046] In other embodiments, each group of nozzles 4 may correspond to at least two control valves, with several nozzles 4 in each group corresponding to one control valve, allowing for separate control of the group of nozzles 4. In this embodiment, a position detection element can be installed on the baffle 2 to detect the vehicle's position within the washing channel 3. The position detection element is electrically connected to the control device, which can also control the nozzles 4 at the corresponding positions to spray water based on the vehicle's position within the washing channel 3, while nozzles 4 located outside the specified position range will stop spraying water. This arrangement further reduces water waste and ensures water pressure at the spraying nozzles 4.

[0047] In this embodiment of the invention, each set of nozzles 4 is connected by a connecting pipe, and the rinsing tank also includes a pressure detection element, which is used to detect the water pressure in the connecting pipe.

[0048] The pressure sensing element is electrically connected to the control device, which can also control the opening degree of the control valve and the output pressure of the booster pump 5 according to the water pressure in the connecting pipeline, so as to realize the water pressure control of each group of nozzles 4.

[0049] The control valve mentioned above can be a flow regulating valve.

[0050] In this embodiment, the water storage tank 1 includes a water storage tank body 6 and a float valve.

[0051] The main body of the water storage tank 6 has a water inlet 7, an overflow outlet 8, and a water outlet. The water inlet 7 is used to connect the water supply pipe, and the water outlet is used to connect the water outlet pipe.

[0052] The water supply pipe is used to supply water to the main body 6 of the water storage tank. The float valve is set at the water supply port 7. The float valve is used to control the water supply port 7 to close when the water level in the main body 6 of the water storage tank reaches the first preset position, and to control the water supply port 7 to open when the water level in the main body 6 of the water storage tank reaches the second preset position. The height of the first preset position is greater than the height of the second preset position.

[0053] This configuration allows the water level inside the main body 6 of the reservoir to be controlled within a certain range, ensuring that the water volume inside the main body 6 is sufficient.

[0054] Overflow outlet 8 is used to connect to overflow pipe. Overflow outlet 8 is located at a higher position on the main body of water storage tank 6. When the water level in water storage tank 1 reaches the position of overflow outlet 8, overflow pipe is used to allow water in water storage tank 1 to overflow outward, so as to avoid excessive pressure in water storage tank 1.

[0055] In this embodiment of the invention, in each set of nozzles 4 on each baffle 2, any two adjacent sets of nozzles 4 are staggered. This arrangement enables uniform spraying and coverage, reduces blind spots, and improves the spraying and washing effect on vehicles.

[0056] In this embodiment, the nozzle 4 can be, but is not limited to, a spiral nozzle. Adjacent nozzles 4 can cooperate to form cross-flow water, which can impact the vehicle surface from multiple angles. Through the interaction of water flows in different directions, stubborn dirt attached to the vehicle surface can be more effectively removed, enhancing the cleaning effect. Moreover, the spiral nozzle can produce very fine and uniform water droplets, ensuring a more uniform distribution of moisture in the coverage area, and also has the advantages of high efficiency, energy saving, and anti-clogging.

[0057] In this embodiment of the utility model, the water outlet pipe includes a main water outlet pipe 10, a first branch pipe 11, a second branch pipe 12, and a third branch pipe 13. The first end of the main water outlet pipe 10 is connected to the water storage tank body 6, and the first ends of the first branch pipe 11, the second branch pipe 12, and the third branch pipe 13 are all connected to the second end of the main water outlet pipe 10.

[0058] The booster pump 5 is installed on the main water outlet pipe 10. A main valve can be installed on the main water outlet pipe 10 to control the on / off state of the main water outlet pipe 10.

[0059] A first valve is installed on the first branch pipe 11, which is used to control the on / off state of the first branch pipe 11. The second end of the first branch pipe 11 is used to connect to each group of spray heads 4. When the first valve is in the open state, the pressurization pump 5 operates, which can pressurize and pump the water in the water storage tank 1 to the flushing tank.

[0060] A second valve is installed on the second branch pipe 12, which is used to control the on / off state of the second branch pipe 12. The second end of the second branch pipe 12 is used to connect to fire extinguishing equipment. When the second valve is in the open state, the booster pump 5 operates, which can boost the water in the water storage tank 1 and pump it to the fire extinguishing equipment to supply water to the fire extinguishing equipment.

[0061] A third valve is installed on the third branch pipe 13, which is used to control the on / off state of the third branch pipe 13. The second end of the third branch pipe 13 is used to connect to the sanitary equipment in the construction site living area. When the third valve is in the open state, the booster pump 5 operates, which can boost the water in the water storage tank 1 to the sanitary equipment in the construction site living area, thus supplying water to the sanitary equipment in the construction site living area.

[0062] With this configuration, water storage tank 1 can supply water to the flushing tank, as well as to fire-fighting equipment and sanitary facilities in the construction site's living area. This enables the water storage tank 1 to be shared, effectively integrates resources, reduces costs, and improves emergency response capabilities and management efficiency.

[0063] The fire extinguishing equipment is located in the tower, which has a multi-story structure, with fire extinguishing equipment installed on each floor. The second end of the second branch pipe 12 is connected to multiple branch pipes, one for each floor. Each branch pipe has an internal pressure-reducing orifice plate to lower the water pressure within it.

[0064] The orifice diameter of the pressure-reducing orifice plate is determined based on the floor where the fire extinguishing equipment is located. On floors below 26 stories, pressure-reducing orifice plates are installed on each floor to accommodate the water pressure requirements of different floors. The orifice diameter of the pressure-reducing orifice plate is 15-30 mm; the orifice diameter is relatively smaller on lower floors and relatively larger on higher floors.

[0065] In this embodiment of the invention, the second end of the first branch pipe 11 is connected to two branch pipes. One branch pipe connects to one end of each connecting pipe, and the other branch pipe connects to the other end of each connecting pipe. This arrangement forms a loop with the two branch pipes and the connecting pipes. Water from the main outlet pipe 10 enters the two branch pipes, and water from the two branch pipes enters the connecting pipe from both ends, flowing from both ends towards the center. Simultaneous water supply from both ends of the connecting pipe ensures a uniform pressure distribution within it, resulting in more consistent pressure across the nozzles and guaranteeing uniform water output from each group of nozzles. Furthermore, this improves water supply efficiency and reduces the impact of localized resistance within the connecting pipe.

[0066] In this embodiment, the rinsing tank also includes brackets 14. Each baffle 2 is provided with multiple sets of brackets 14, which are spaced apart along the length of the baffle 2. The brackets 14 are used to support the connecting pipes corresponding to each set of nozzles 4. This arrangement can improve the stability of the connecting pipes.

[0067] In this embodiment, the washing tank also includes speed bumps 9, which are disposed on the bottom wall of the washing channel 3. Multiple speed bumps 9 are provided, spaced apart along the length of the baffle 2. This arrangement forces vehicles to slow down as they pass, increasing the washing spray time and improving cleaning efficiency.

[0068] It should be noted that a drainage trough is also provided on the bottom wall of the washing channel 3 between the pair of baffles 2. After the water sprayed by the nozzles 4 washes the vehicle, it will be discharged through the drainage trough. A recycling pipeline is provided between the drainage trough and the water storage tank 1, and a sewage treatment device is installed on the recycling pipeline. The sewage in the drainage trough can be treated by the sewage treatment device and recycled back to the water storage tank 1 for reuse.

[0069] In a specific embodiment, the length of the water storage tank 1 can be 2 meters, the width can be 2 meters, and the height can be 1.5 meters. The diameter of the water supply pipe can be 50 mm, and the diameter of the overflow pipe can be 100 mm. The distance between a pair of baffles 2 is 3.5 meters, the length of the baffles 2 is 8 meters, and the height of the baffles 2 is 1.5 meters. Five speed bumps 9 are set between a pair of baffles 2, the height of the speed bumps 9 is 0.08 meters, and the length of the speed bumps 9 along the length of the baffles 2 is 0.2 meters. Three sets of nozzles 4 are set on each baffle 2, wherein the distance between the first set of nozzles 4 and the bottom wall of the flushing channel 3 is 0.2 meters, the distance between the second set of nozzles 4 and the bottom wall of the flushing channel 3 is 0.75 meters, and the distance between the third set of nozzles 4 and the bottom wall of the flushing channel 3 is 1.3 meters. The nozzles 4 are spiral nozzles with a nozzle diameter of 7.5 mm, and the distance between two adjacent nozzles 4 in each set of nozzles 4 is 220 mm. The booster pump 5 has a model number of XBD18 / 10-80G / 9, a head of 180m, a flow rate of 10L / s, a motor power of 37kW, and supports manual control, automatic control, and frequency conversion control.

[0070] The main water outlet pipe 10 is made of hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, and the connecting pipes are made of seamless steel pipe. The distance between two adjacent brackets 14 used to support the connecting pipes is 1.98 meters.

[0071] In summary, through extensive testing, the automatic construction site washing spray vehicle washing trough provided by this utility model embodiment has improved the washing efficiency by 40%, with a single vehicle washing time of less than or equal to two minutes; it saves 30% of water by reducing waste through a circulating water system and precise spraying; and it can adapt to the water supply needs of high-rise buildings with water pressure fluctuations of less than or equal to 5%.

[0072] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A self-activating washdown spray bay for a worksite, characterised in that, The utility model relates to a vehicle washing system, comprising: a water storage pool (1) for storing water source; a washing tank adapted to wash vehicles, the washing tank comprising a plurality of nozzles (4), a height detection element and a pair of baffle plates (2), the pair of baffle plates (2) forming a washing channel (3) for the vehicles to pass through, each of the baffle plates (2) being provided with a plurality of groups of the nozzles (4), the plurality of groups of the nozzles (4) being arranged in parallel, the plurality of groups of the nozzles (4) being spaced apart along the height direction of the baffle plates (2), each group of the nozzles (4) being spaced apart along the length direction of the baffle plates (2), and each group of the nozzles (4) corresponding to at least one control valve, the height detection element being adapted to detect the height of the vehicles in the washing channel (3); a pressure pump (5) arranged between the washing tank and the water storage pool (1), the pressure pump (5) being adapted to pump the water in the water storage pool (1) to the washing tank under pressure; a control device, the pressure pump (5), the control valves and the height detection element being electrically connected to the control device, the control device being adapted to control the opening and closing states of the control valves and the output pressure of the pressure pump (5) according to the height of the vehicles.

2. The self- rinsing spray bay for work trucks as set forth in claim 1, wherein, Each group of the nozzles (4) is connected by a connecting pipeline, and the washing tank further comprises: a pressure detection element adapted to detect the water pressure in the connecting pipeline, the pressure detection element being electrically connected to the control device, and the control device being further adapted to control the opening degree of the control valves and the output pressure of the pressure pump (5) according to the water pressure in the connecting pipeline.

3. The self- rinsing spray bay for work trucks as set forth in claim 2, wherein, The water storage pool (1) comprises: a water storage pool body (6) having a water replenishing port (7), a water overflowing port (8) and a water outlet, the water replenishing port (7) being adapted to be connected to a water replenishing pipe, the water overflowing port (8) being adapted to be connected to a water overflowing pipe, and the water outlet being adapted to be connected to a water outlet pipe; a float ball valve arranged at the water replenishing port (7), the float ball valve being adapted to control the water replenishing port (7) to be closed when the water level in the water storage pool body (6) reaches a first preset position and to be opened when the water level in the water storage pool body (6) reaches a second preset position, the height of the first preset position being greater than the height of the second preset position.

4. The self-activating, high-pressure washdown vehicle washing bay of claim 1, wherein, In each group of the nozzles (4) on each of the baffle plates (2), any two adjacent groups of the nozzles (4) are arranged alternately.

5. The automatic construction site washing and spraying vehicle washing trough according to claim 1, characterized in that, The nozzles (4) are spiral nozzles.

6. The self- rinsing spray bay for work trucks as set forth in claim 3, wherein, The water outlet pipe comprises: a water outlet main pipe (10), a first end of the water outlet main pipe (10) being connected to the water storage pool body (6), and the pressure pump (5) being arranged in the water outlet main pipe (10); a first branch pipe (11), a first end of the first branch pipe (11) being connected to a second end of the water outlet main pipe (10), a second end of the first branch pipe (11) being adapted to be connected to each group of the nozzles (4), and a first valve being arranged on the first branch pipe (11); a second branch pipe (12), a first end of the second branch pipe (12) being connected to a second end of the water outlet pipe, a second end of the second branch pipe (12) being adapted to be connected to a fire extinguishing device, and a third valve being arranged on the second branch pipe (12). A third branch pipe (13) is connected to the second end of the water outlet pipe, and the second end of the third branch pipe (13) is adapted to be connected to sanitary equipment in a living area of a construction site, and the third branch pipe (13) is provided with a fourth valve.

7. The self- rinsing spray bay for work trucks as set forth in claim 6, wherein, The fire extinguishing equipment is located in a tower, the second end of the second branch pipe (12) is connected to a plurality of branch pipes, each of the branch pipes is internally provided with a pressure reducing orifice plate, and the orifice diameter of the pressure reducing orifice plate is determined according to the floor on which the fire extinguishing equipment is located.

8. The self- rinsing spray bay for work trucks as set forth in claim 6, wherein, The second end of the first branch pipe (11) is connected to two branch pipe lines, one of which is connected to one end of each of the connection pipes, and the other of which is connected to the other end of each of the connection pipes.

9. The self- rinsing spray bay for work trucks as set forth in claim 2, wherein, The flushing tank further comprises: A plurality of brackets (14) are arranged on each of the baffles (2), and the plurality of brackets (14) are spaced apart along the length direction of the baffle (2), and the bracket (14) is adapted to support the connection pipe corresponding to each group of the spray head (4).

10. The self- rinsing spray bay for work trucks as set forth in claim 1, wherein, The flushing tank further comprises: A plurality of speed reduction belts (9) are arranged on the bottom wall of the flushing channel (3), and the plurality of speed reduction belts (9) are spaced apart along the length direction of the baffle (2).