Ammonia nitrogen electrolytic treatment device for biochemical tail water

By adjusting the wastewater pH value with a pH detector and designing a rotating cleaning plate, the problems of cathode component fouling affecting electrolysis efficiency and wastewater imbalance were solved, thus improving the ammonia nitrogen electrolysis effect.

CN223963311UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-03ZHEJIANG TIANDI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-16
Publication Date
2026-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing ammonia nitrogen electrolysis treatment devices, the internal current of the wastewater is uneven during the energization process of the cathode and anode, resulting in uneven distribution of ammonia nitrogen. Furthermore, the movement of the cathode cleaning mechanism leads to low electrolysis efficiency.

Method used

A pH detector is used to automatically adjust the pH value of the wastewater. Combined with the movement of the cleaning plate and the tilting plate, the cathode assembly is cleaned of dirt and the wastewater is stirred to ensure the electrolysis effect and the ammonia nitrogen removal effect.

Benefits of technology

By adjusting the pH value and automatically cleaning the cleaning plate, the cathode components are exposed, and the wastewater flow and pH value are balanced, thus improving the effect and efficiency of ammonia nitrogen electrolysis.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a biochemical tail water ammonia nitrogen electrolytic treatment device which comprises a device main body and a drainage pipe fixedly installed on the outer side of the device main body, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the device main body, and a controller is fixedly installed on the outer side of the device main body. And an acidic frame and an alkaline frame are clamped and mounted at the upper end of the device main body. According to the biochemical tail water ammonia nitrogen electrolysis treatment device, the PH value of waste water is detected through the PH detector, when the PH value of the waste water changes, an acid-base solution can be automatically added, the PH value of the waste water is adjusted, it is guaranteed that the PH value of the waste water is constant, and therefore the ammonia nitrogen electrolysis effect of the device is guaranteed; according to the device, dirt adhered to the outer side of the cathode assembly can be cleaned, so that the cathode assembly can be always in an exposed state, the electrolysis effect between the cathode assembly and the anode assembly is ensured, the ammonia nitrogen removal effect of the device is improved, and the electrolysis effect of the device is overall improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ammonia nitrogen electrolysis treatment technology, specifically to an ammonia nitrogen electrolysis treatment device for biochemical wastewater. Background Technology

[0002] The fertilizer, chemical, pharmaceutical and waste treatment industries generate a large amount of ammonia nitrogen wastewater. The ammonia nitrogen content in the wastewater is very high, and direct discharge will cause great pollution to the environment. It is necessary to remove the ammonia nitrogen by electrolysis. However, the existing ammonia nitrogen electrolysis treatment equipment has certain defects in use. During the use of the existing ammonia nitrogen electrolysis treatment equipment, dirt will adhere to the outside of the cathode component. The dirt will affect the electrolysis effect of the cathode. Moreover, after the dirt forms, it needs to be cleaned manually, which affects the electrolysis effect of the existing equipment.

[0003] Patent publication number CN105283423B discloses an electrolysis mechanism that deploys at least one fixed cathode cleaning component to contact a surface of a rotating cathode. The electrolysis system is operated to cause the rotating cathode to rotate during an electrolysis process. As the rotating cathode rotates, the fixed cathode cleaning component removes scale accumulated on it. While the aforementioned patent addresses the problems mentioned above, the electrolysis mechanism in this patent still suffers from the following issues: during operation, the cathode and anode need to be energized to achieve the electrolysis process. However, during this process, impurities within the wastewater can affect the balance of the current within the wastewater. Consequently, ammonia nitrogen near the cathode and anode is removed, while the ammonia nitrogen content remains high in the wastewater further away, resulting in uneven ammonia nitrogen distribution. Furthermore, since only the cathode cleaning component moves within the device, the electrolysis effect is often low.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, innovative design based on the existing device structure is urgently needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a biochemical wastewater ammonia nitrogen electrolysis treatment device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that during the process of energizing the cathode and anode, the presence of impurities in the wastewater affects the balance of the current inside the wastewater. In this case, ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater near the cathode and anode is removed, while the ammonia nitrogen content in the wastewater far from the cathode and anode remains high, resulting in uneven distribution of ammonia nitrogen inside the wastewater. Furthermore, since only the cathode cleaning mechanism moves inside the device, it is easy to cause the electrolysis effect of the mechanism to be low.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a biochemical wastewater ammonia nitrogen electrolysis treatment device, comprising a device body and a drain pipe fixedly installed on the outside of the device body;

[0007] An inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the upper outer side of the main body of the device, a controller is fixedly installed on the outer side of the main body of the device, an acid frame and an alkaline frame are snapped together on the upper end of the main body of the device, a pH detector is fixedly installed on the lower end of the inner part of the main body of the device, and a metering device is fixedly installed on the lower end of the acid frame and the alkaline frame.

[0008] A conductive component is fixedly installed on the outside of the main body of the device, and an anode assembly and a cathode assembly are fixedly installed on the end of the conductive component near the main body of the device, and the anode assembly and cathode assembly are located inside the main body of the device.

[0009] Preferably, insulating blocks are fixedly installed at both the upper and lower ends of the cathode assembly, and the cathode assembly is provided on the outer side of the upper insulating block of the cathode assembly, and a mounting base plate is provided on the outer side of the lower insulating block of the cathode assembly, and the mounting base plate is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the device body.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly installed inside the main body of the device, and a cleaning plate is slidably installed on the outside of the fixing rod, and the outside of the cleaning plate is tightly fitted with the outside of the cathode assembly.

[0011] Preferably, an installation rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the cleaning plate, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the installation rod. A positioning plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the electric push rod, and the positioning plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the device body.

[0012] Preferably, a flip plate is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the cleaning plate, and a rotating rod is rotatably mounted inside the flip plate. The rotating rod is slidably mounted on the outer side of one end of the rotating rod near the cleaning plate, and the end of the rotating rod near the cleaning plate is rotatably connected to the cleaning plate.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating rod is provided with a support spring inside, and the support spring is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod. Furthermore, there are two sets of adjusting rods and rotating rods inside the flip plate.

[0014] Preferably, an upper inclined block and a lower inclined block are fixedly installed inside the main body of the device, and two sets of the upper inclined block and the lower inclined block are arranged inside the main body of the device, and the width of the upper inclined block and the lower inclined block is greater than the distance between the cleaning plate and the main body of the device.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. By detecting the pH value of the wastewater using a pH detector, acid and alkali solutions can be automatically added when the pH value of the wastewater changes, adjusting the pH value of the wastewater to ensure its constantness, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the device in ammonia nitrogen electrolysis.

[0017] 2. By moving the cleaning plate up and down, dirt adhering to the outside of the cathode assembly can be cleaned, ensuring that the cathode assembly is always exposed and guaranteeing the electrolysis effect between the cathode and anode assemblies, thereby improving the device's ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency.

[0018] 3. Furthermore, the up-and-down movement of the tilting plate can agitate and circulate the wastewater, ensuring a balanced pH value within the wastewater. The tilting action of the tilting plate also ensures the flow of the wastewater, thereby improving the overall electrolysis effect of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the controller of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pH detector of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning board of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cathode assembly of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting base plate of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjusting rod of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the device; 2. Drain pipe; 3. Inlet pipe; 4. Controller; 5. pH detector; 6. Acid frame; 7. Alkaline frame; 8. Meter; 9. Conductive component; 10. Anode assembly; 11. Cathode assembly; 12. Mounting base plate; 13. Insulating block; 14. Fixing rod; 15. Cleaning plate; 16. Mounting rod; 17. Electric push rod; 18. Flip plate; 19. Rotating rod; 20. Adjusting rod; 21. Support spring; 22. Upper inclined block; 23. Lower inclined block; 24. Positioning plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] In a specific embodiment, such as Figures 1-6 The diagram illustrates the basic operation of the device. The device body 1 includes a drain pipe 2 fixedly installed on its outer side. An inlet pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the upper outer side of the device body 1. A controller 4 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the device body 1. An acid frame 6 and an alkaline frame 7 are fitted onto the upper end of the device body 1. A pH detector 5 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the device body 1. A metering device 8 is fixedly installed at the lower ends of the acid frame 6 and the alkaline frame 7. A conductive component 9 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the device body 1. An anode assembly 10 and a cathode assembly 11 are fixedly installed at the end of the conductive component 9 closest to the device body 1, and the anode assembly 10 and the cathode assembly 11 are located inside the device body 1. Insulating blocks 13 are fixedly installed at both the upper and lower ends of the cathode assembly 11. The cathode assembly 11 is positioned on the outer side of the upper insulating block 13, and a mounting base plate 12 is positioned on the outer side of the lower insulating block 13. The mounting base plate 12 is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the device body 1.

[0029] When using this biochemical wastewater ammonia nitrogen electrolysis treatment device, wastewater containing a large amount of ammonia nitrogen needs to be discharged into the device through the inlet pipe 3. After the wastewater is added, the ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater can be removed. During this process, the anode assembly 10 and the cathode assembly 11 need to be energized through the conductive component 9. At this time, the ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater can be electrolyzed and removed. During this process, the pH index of the wastewater will change, and the change in pH value will affect the separation effect of ammonia nitrogen. At this time, the pH detector 5 will detect the change in pH value in the wastewater and transmit the signal to the controller 4. The controller 4 will control the metering device 8 to work, so that the acid and alkaline liquids inside the acid frame 6 and the alkaline frame 7 are discharged, and the pH value of the wastewater is adjusted to ensure the pH stability of the wastewater, thereby ensuring the effect of ammonia nitrogen removal from the wastewater.

[0030] In one specific embodiment, such as Figures 1-4 and Figures 6-7As shown, the process of descaling the cathode assembly 11 by the device is disclosed; a fixing rod 14 is fixedly installed inside the main body 1 of the device, and a cleaning plate 15 is slidably installed on the outer side of the fixing rod 14, and the outer side of the cleaning plate 15 is in close contact with the outer side of the cathode assembly 11; an mounting rod 16 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the cleaning plate 15, and an electric push rod 17 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting rod 16, and a positioning plate 24 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the electric push rod 17, while the positioning plate 24 is fixedly installed on the upper outer side of the main body 1 of the device.

[0031] When using this biochemical wastewater ammonia nitrogen electrolysis treatment device, dirt will adhere to the outside of the cathode assembly 11. The adhesion of dirt will affect the electrolysis effect of the cathode assembly 11, so it is necessary to remove the dirt to ensure the electrolysis effect of the cathode assembly 11. During the process, the electric push rod 17 needs to move. The movement of the electric push rod 17 will drive the mounting rod 16 to move up and down. During the up and down movement of the mounting rod 16, the cleaning plate 15 will move up and down synchronously. The cleaning plate 15 is in close contact with the cathode assembly 11, which will effectively remove the dirt adhering to the outside of the cathode assembly 11, thereby exposing the cathode assembly 11 and ensuring the electrolysis effect of the device, thus ensuring the effect of the device in removing ammonia nitrogen.

[0032] Based on the above embodiments, such as Figures 1-4 and Figures 6-7 As shown, the automatic stirring effect of the device on wastewater is disclosed; a flip plate 18 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the cleaning plate 15, and a rotating rod 19 is rotatably installed inside the flip plate 18. The rotating rod 19 is slidably installed on the outer side of one end of the rotating rod 19 near the cleaning plate 15, and the end of the rotating rod 19 near the cleaning plate 15 is rotatably connected to the cleaning plate 15; a support spring 21 is provided inside the rotating rod 19, and the support spring 21 is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 20. Two sets of adjusting rod 20 and rotating rod 19 are provided inside the flip plate 18; an upper inclined block 22 and a lower inclined block 23 are fixedly installed inside the main body 1 of the device, and two sets of upper inclined blocks 22 and lower inclined blocks 23 are provided inside the main body 1 of the device. The width of the upper inclined blocks 22 and lower inclined blocks 23 is greater than the distance between the cleaning plate 15 and the main body 1 of the device.

[0033] When using this biochemical wastewater ammonia nitrogen electrolysis treatment device, the cleaning plate 15 moves up and down on the outside of the fixed rod 14. During this movement, the cleaning plate 15 drives the tilting plate 18 to move. The tilting plate 18 agitates the wastewater inside the main body 1, causing it to flow and ensuring a balanced distribution of ammonia nitrogen, thus maintaining a balanced pH level. During this movement, the tilting plate 18 contacts the upper inclined block 22 and the lower inclined block 23. As the tilting plate 18 moves upwards, it contacts the upper inclined block 22, causing it to be squeezed and reversed. During this process, the adjusting rod 20 and the rotating... Rod 19 will rotate, and adjusting rod 20 will slide inwards towards the rotating rod 19. At this time, the supporting spring 21 will be compressed and contracted. During this process, the flipping plate 18 will rotate from the cleaning plate 15 to the lower end of the cleaning plate 15. Similarly, as the cleaning plate 15 drives the flipping plate 18 to move downwards, after the flipping plate 18 contacts the lower inclined block 23, it will rotate from the lower end of the cleaning plate 15 to the upper end of the cleaning plate 15. Through the internal rotation of the flipping plate 18, the flipping plate 18 can fully stir the wastewater, facilitate the flow of the wastewater, ensure the pH balance of the wastewater, and thus ensure the effect of electrolytic removal of ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater, increasing the overall practicality.

[0034] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biochemical tail water ammonia nitrogen electrolysis treatment device, comprising a device body (1) and a drain pipe (2) fixedly installed outside the device body (1); characterized in that The upper end of the device body (1) is fixedly installed with a water inlet pipe (3), the outer side of the device body (1) is fixedly installed with a controller (4), the upper end of the device body (1) is clampedly installed with an acidic frame (6) and an alkaline frame (7), and the inner lower end of the device body (1) is fixedly installed with a PH detector (5), and the lower end of the acidic frame (6) and the alkaline frame (7) is fixedly installed with a doser (8); The outer side of the device body (1) is fixedly installed with an electrically conductive part (9), one end of the electrically conductive part (9) close to the device body (1) is fixedly installed with an anode assembly (10) and a cathode assembly (11), and the anode assembly (10) and the cathode assembly (11) are located in the interior of the device body (1).

2. The biochemical tail water ammonia nitrogen electrolytic treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the cathode assembly (11) are fixedly installed with insulating blocks (13), the outer side of the upper end insulating block (13) of the cathode assembly (11) is provided with the cathode assembly (11), the outer side of the lower end insulating block (13) of the cathode assembly (11) is provided with a mounting bottom plate (12), and the mounting bottom plate (12) is fixedly installed in the lower end interior of the device body (1).

3. The biochemical tail water ammonia nitrogen electrolytic treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the device body (1) is fixedly installed with a fixed rod (14), the outer side of the fixed rod (14) is slidably installed with a cleaning plate (15), and the outer side of the cleaning plate (15) is tightly attached to the outer side of the cathode assembly (11).

4. The biochemical tail water ammonia nitrogen electrolytic treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the cleaning plate (15) is fixedly installed with a mounting rod (16), the upper end of the mounting rod (16) is fixedly installed with an electric push rod (17), the upper end of the electric push rod (17) is fixedly installed with a positioning plate (24), and the positioning plate (24) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the device body (1).

5. The biochemical tail water ammonia nitrogen electrolytic treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the cleaning plate (15) is rotatably installed with a turnover plate (18), the interior of the turnover plate (18) is rotatably installed with a rotating rod (19), one end of the rotating rod (19) close to the cleaning plate (15) is slidably installed with the rotating rod (19), and one end of the rotating rod (19) close to the cleaning plate (15) is rotatably connected with the cleaning plate (15).

6. The biochemical tail water ammonia nitrogen electrolytic treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The interior of the rotating rod (19) is provided with a supporting spring (21), the supporting spring (21) is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod (20), and the adjusting rod (20) and the rotating rod (19) are provided with two groups in the interior of the turnover plate (18).

7. The biochemical tail water ammonia nitrogen electrolytic treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the device body (1) is fixedly installed with an upper inclined block (22) and a lower inclined block (23), the upper inclined block (22) and the lower inclined block (23) are provided with two groups in the interior of the device body (1), and the width of the upper inclined block (22) and the lower inclined block (23) is greater than the distance between the cleaning plate (15) and the device body (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Water electrolysis system with rotating disk cathode and automatic cathode cleaner

    CN105283423B