River buffer zone layout structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a riverway buffer zone layout structure which comprises a frame body, a top frame fixedly connected to the top of the frame body, a rubber sleeve arranged on the inner wall of the top frame, a glass cover capable of sliding up and down installed on the inner wall of the rubber sleeve, a threaded sleeve vertically penetrating through a side plate, and a top plate installed on the opposite face of a lifting plate. A rotating disc capable of rotating the threaded column is installed above the top plate, the outer wall of the same side of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the outer wall of one side of the glass cover, when a worker rotates the rotating disc, the threaded column rotates along with the rotating disc, and at the moment, the rotating threaded column can move up and down on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve; meanwhile, the lifting plates on the two sides of the top plate above the threaded columns can drive the glass cover to move up and down together, so that the height of the glass cover is adjusted, green plants with different heights are conveniently protected, through the arrangement of the glass cover, sunlight is conveniently irradiated on the turf and the green plants, and normal growth of the turf and the green plants is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of river protection technology, and in particular to a river buffer zone layout structure. Background Technology

[0002] River buffer zones, also known as riverbank buffer zones or river buffer zones, refer to a certain area on both sides of a river or around the river channel where the functions of the natural ecosystem need to be maintained or restored. This is an interfacial zone between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, without clear boundaries, and is a transitional zone between aquatic and terrestrial environments, appearing as a line.

[0003] In existing technologies, flat-laid ecological slope protection is used for river buffer zones. However, flat-laid ecological slope protection has poor stability during use and causes serious soil erosion.

[0004] Based on these issues, Chinese patent CN216739469U discloses a stable, flat-laid ecological slope protection for river buffer zones. This design incorporates a membrane, pressure frame, pins, springs, inclined blocks, and inclined grooves. The membrane protects the soil beneath the slope body, preventing soil erosion. Springs press the inclined blocks firmly into the inclined grooves, allowing the pressure frame and pins to secure the membrane. This also facilitates membrane replacement. Furthermore, the design includes a cylinder, rod, screw, screw cylinder, and conical block. Rotating the screw and screw cylinder creates a threaded motion, causing the conical block to push the rod, which extends from the side wall of the cylinder, resulting in a more stable fixation of the device on the ground.

[0005] The membranes in this device are all fixed in the slope protection body, so the height of the slope protection body is fixed and the distance between the bottom of the membrane and the soil below the slope protection body is fixed. During use, because there are many turf and green plants planted in the soil, as the branches of the green plants grow taller and taller, their tops can easily break the membrane, causing rainwater to flow into the slope protection body through the holes in the membrane, and also causing soil loss. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0008] A river buffer zone layout structure includes a frame, a top frame fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a rubber sleeve provided on the inner wall of the top frame, a glass cover that can slide up and down installed on the inner wall of the rubber sleeve, a side plate welded to the outer wall of the same side of the frame and the top frame, a threaded sleeve vertically penetrating through the side plate, the top surface of the threaded sleeve and the top surface of the side plate being on the same horizontal plane, a threaded post threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve, lifting plates that can move up and down installed on both sides of the top of the side plate, a top plate installed on the opposite side of the lifting plates, a turntable that can rotate the threaded post installed above the top plate, and the outer wall of the same side of the lifting plate being fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the glass cover on one side.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] Both sides of the inner wall of the frame are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate. Both ends of the bottom plate are vertically penetrated by sleeves. The inner wall of each sleeve is movably connected to a threaded shaft. A plug is welded to the center of the bottom of each threaded shaft. Multiple sets of grooves are formed on the outer wall of each plug.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A square shell extends through the top front end of the glass cover. Rainwater circulation square pipes extend horizontally through the bottom ends of both sides of the inner wall of the square shell. Multiple sets of drainage grooves are opened at the center of the bottom of the rainwater circulation square pipes. A sealing cover plate is fitted onto one end of the inner wall of the rainwater circulation square pipes.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A gas flow square tube passes through the top opening of the square shell, and a top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the gas flow square tube. Ventilation grooves are opened at both ends of the bottom of the top cover.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The top plate is positioned directly above the threaded column, and a through hole is provided inside the top plate, through which a rotatable shaft is installed.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The bottom of the shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the threaded column, and the top of the shaft is welded to the center of the bottom of the turntable.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Threaded cylinders penetrate the center of the outer walls on both sides of the top plate, and threaded tubes penetrate the lifting plate laterally. Long shaft bolts are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the threaded tubes, and the outer walls of the protruding ends of the long shaft bolts are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the threaded cylinders.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] (1) When the staff rotates the turntable, the threaded column will also rotate. At this time, the rotating threaded column can move up and down on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve. At the same time, the lifting plates on both sides of the top plate above the threaded column will also move up and down with the glass cover, thereby adjusting the height of the glass cover. Therefore, it is convenient to protect green plants of different heights. By setting up the glass cover, it is convenient for sunlight to shine on the turf and green plants, which helps the turf and green plants grow normally.

[0023] (2) By setting a connection structure between the sleeve and the threaded shaft, the insertion rod can be fixed. By setting multiple sets of grooves on the insertion rod, when the insertion rod is inserted into the soil, the soil will also fall into the grooves, thereby further expanding the contact area between the outer wall of the insertion rod and the soil, which is conducive to improving the stability of the entire installation device. Since the installed installation device is in an inclined state, rainwater will slide in the same direction on the top surface of the glass cover. At this time, the rainwater will flow through the rainwater circulation square pipe, and a small amount of rainwater will fall into the installation device from the trough to irrigate the turf or green plants. If the rainwater is too heavy, the staff can put the sealing cover plate into the inlet of the rainwater circulation square pipe to block the water flow, so that no rainwater will fall into the installation device. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a river buffer zone layout structure proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a right view of a river buffer zone layout structure proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a right-side sectional view of a river buffer zone layout structure proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a left sectional view of a river buffer zone layout structure proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This utility model proposes a river buffer zone layout structure. Figure 2 A bottom view of the connection structure between the central shell and the rainwater circulation square tube;

[0029] Figure 6 This utility model proposes a river buffer zone layout structure. Figure 3 Enlarged view of a portion of region A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 7 This utility model proposes a river buffer zone layout structure. Figure 3Enlarged view of a portion of region B in the middle;

[0031] Figure 8 This utility model proposes a river buffer zone layout structure. Figure 4 Enlarged view of a portion of region C.

[0032] The correspondence between the labels and component names in the attached figures is as follows:

[0033] 1. Frame; 2. Top frame; 3. Base plate; 4. Sleeve; 5. Threaded shaft; 6. Insert rod; 7. Groove; 8. Rubber sleeve; 9. Glass cover; 10. Square shell; 11. Rainwater circulation square tube; 12. Leakage groove; 13. Gas circulation square tube; 14. Top cover; 15. Ventilation groove; 16. Side plate; 17. Threaded sleeve; 18. Threaded column; 19. Shaft core; 20. Turntable; 21. Top plate; 22. Threaded cylinder; 23. Lifting plate; 24. Threaded pipe; 25. Long shaft bolt; 26. Sealing cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0036] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments. The present invention provides the following embodiments.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-8As shown, this is one embodiment of the present invention: a river buffer zone layout structure, including a frame 1, a top frame 2 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, cavities provided inside both the frame 1 and the frame 2, and the cavities inside the frame 1 and the frame 2 communicating with each other, the size of the cavity inside the top frame 2 being smaller than the size of the cavity inside the frame 1, bottom plates 3 fixedly connected to the bottom ends of both sides of the inner wall of the frame 1, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 3 and the bottom surface of the frame 1 being on the same horizontal plane, sleeves 4 vertically penetrating both ends of the bottom plate 3, and through holes extending vertically through both ends of the bottom plate 3, the outer wall of the sleeves 4 being fixed to the inner wall of the through holes. The sleeve 4 has a through cavity running vertically through it, and the bottom of the cavity has a threaded groove. The bottom of the inner wall of the sleeve 4 is threadedly connected to a threaded shaft 5. A rod 6 is welded to the center of the bottom of each threaded shaft 5. The rod 6 passes vertically downward through the inner wall of the sleeve 4. The outer wall of the rod 6 has multiple sets of grooves 7. By setting the connection structure between the sleeve 4 and the threaded shaft 5, the rod 6 can be fixed. By setting multiple sets of grooves 7 on the rod 6, when the rod 6 is inserted into the soil, the soil will also fall into the grooves 7, thereby further expanding the contact area between the outer wall of the rod 6 and the soil, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the entire deployment device.

[0038] A rubber sleeve 8 runs vertically through the top frame 2. A glass cover 9 is fitted onto the inner wall of the rubber sleeve 8. By setting the rubber sleeve 8, the sealing of the connection structure between the glass cover 9 and the rubber sleeve 8 can be improved, thereby preventing rainwater from seeping into the installation device from the gaps at the connection between the glass cover 9 and the rubber sleeve 8. A square shell 10 runs through the top front end of the glass cover 9. The square shell 10 has a cavity that runs vertically through it. Rainwater flow square pipes 11 run horizontally through the bottom ends of both sides of the inner wall of the square shell 10. Multiple sets of drainage grooves 12 are opened at the center of the bottom of the rainwater flow square pipes 11. A sealing cover plate 26 is fitted onto one end of the inner wall of the rainwater flow square pipes 11. Since the installed installation device is in an inclined state, rainwater will slide in the same direction on the top surface of the glass cover 9. At this time, the rainwater will flow through the rainwater flow square pipes 11, and a small amount of rainwater will fall into the installation device from the drainage grooves 12 to irrigate the turf or green plants. If the water flow is too large, the staff can place the sealing cover 26 into the inlet of the rainwater flow square pipe 11 to block the water flow, thus preventing rainwater from falling into the installation device. A gas flow square pipe 13 passes through the top opening of the square shell 10. A top cover 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the gas flow square pipe 13. Ventilation slots 15 are opened at both ends of the bottom of the top cover 14. The top cover 14 can protect against rainwater and dust. By placing the ventilation slots 15 below the top cover 14, rainwater and dust can be prevented from falling into the ventilation slots 15. Outside air can enter the top cover 14 through the ventilation slots 15, then enter the square shell 10 through the gas flow square pipe 13, and finally pass through both sides of the rainwater flow square pipe 11 into the installation device. At the same time, the gas in the installation device can also pass through the square shell 10, the gas flow square pipe 13, the top cover 14, and the ventilation slots 15 in sequence to be discharged into the outside air.

[0039] A side plate 16 is welded to the same side of the frame 1 and the top frame 2. A threaded sleeve 17 is vertically inserted through the side plate 16. A threaded post 18 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 17. A shaft core 19 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the threaded post 18. A turntable 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the shaft core 19. A top plate 21 is movably connected to the outer wall of the shaft core 19. The shaft core 19 vertically penetrates the interior of the top plate 21 and can rotate inside the top plate 21. Using the turntable 20, the operator can rotate the threaded post 18 at the bottom of the shaft core 19. At this time, the rotating threaded post 18 can move up and down inside the threaded sleeve 17. At the same time, the glass cover 9 installed on the top plate 21 will also move accordingly. The glass cover 9 can be moved up and down to adjust its height and protect the plants at different heights. Threaded cylinders 22 are inserted through the center of the outer walls on both sides of the top plate 21. A lifting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of one outer wall of the glass cover 9. The lifting plates 23 are located on both sides of the top plate 21. Threaded tubes 24 are transversely inserted through the lifting plates 23. Long shaft bolts 25 are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the threaded tubes 24. The outer walls of the protruding ends of the long shaft bolts 25 are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the threaded cylinders 22. By setting up the connection structure between the long shaft bolts 25, the threaded tubes 24, and the threaded cylinders 22, the glass cover 9 on the top plate 21 and the lifting plate 23 can be fixed together.

[0040] The above description, in conjunction with specific embodiments, provides a further detailed explanation of the present utility model. It should not be construed that the specific implementation of the present utility model is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model, and all such deductions or substitutions should be considered to fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims submitted by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A river buffer zone layout structure, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, The top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a top frame (2). A rubber sleeve (8) is provided on the inner wall of the top frame (2). A glass cover (9) that can slide up and down is installed on the inner wall of the rubber sleeve (8). A side plate (16) is welded to the outer wall of the same side of the frame (1) and the top frame (2). A threaded sleeve (17) is vertically inserted through the side plate (16). The top surface of the threaded sleeve (17) and the top surface of the side plate (16) are both set on the same horizontal plane. A threaded column (18) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (17). Lifting plates (23) that can move up and down are installed on both sides of the top of the side plate (16). A top plate (21) is installed on the opposite side of the lifting plate (23). A turntable (20) that can rotate the threaded column (18) is installed above the top plate (21). The outer wall of the same side of the lifting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the glass cover (9).

2. The river buffer zone layout structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of both sides of the inner wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a base plate (3). Both ends of the base plate (3) are vertically penetrated by sleeves (4). The inner wall of the sleeves (4) is movably connected to a threaded shaft (5). A plug rod (6) is welded at the center of the bottom of the threaded shaft (5). Multiple sets of grooves (7) are opened on the outer wall of the plug rod (6).

3. The river buffer zone layout structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top front end of the glass cover (9) is penetrated by a square shell (10), and the bottom ends of the inner walls of the square shell (10) are transversely penetrated by rainwater circulation square pipes (11). Multiple sets of leakage grooves (12) are opened at the bottom center of the rainwater circulation square pipe (11), and a sealing cover plate (26) is sleeved on one end of the inner wall of the rainwater circulation square pipe (11).

4. The river buffer zone layout structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that, A gas flow square tube (13) is inserted through the top opening of the square shell (10). A top cover (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the gas flow square tube (13). Ventilation grooves (15) are opened at both ends of the bottom of the top cover (14).

5. The river buffer zone layout structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top plate (21) is located directly above the threaded column (18), and the top plate (21) has a through hole running vertically through it, and a rotatable shaft (19) is installed in the through hole.

6. The river buffer zone layout structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the shaft core (19) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the threaded column (18), and the top of the shaft core (19) is welded to the center of the bottom of the turntable (20).

7. The river buffer zone layout structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A threaded cylinder (22) is inserted through the center of the outer wall on both sides of the top plate (21), and a threaded tube (24) is inserted transversely through the lifting plate (23). The inner wall of the threaded tube (24) is threaded with a long shaft bolt (25), and the outer wall of the protruding end of the long shaft bolt (25) is threaded to the inner wall of the threaded cylinder (22).

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