Water supplementing system of slag extractor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water replenishing system of a slag extractor. The water replenishing system comprises a slag ship; the water supplementing assembly is arranged in the slag ship and comprises a water supplementing valve, a floating ball and a connecting rod, the water supplementing valve is arranged on the slag ship and is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is communicated with a water supplementing source, the water outlet is communicated with the interior of the slag ship, the floating ball is movably arranged in the slag ship, and the connecting rod is connected with the floating ball. The floating ball is in linkage with the water replenishing valve through the connecting rod, and when the floating ball moves along with rising and falling of the water level, the water replenishing valve can be pushed to be closed or opened through the connecting rod. The water replenishing system of the slag extractor can prevent abnormal water replenishing of the slag extractor from affecting production.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration power plants, and in particular to a water replenishment system for a slag discharge machine. Background Technology

[0002] The slag discharger system is a crucial component of power plant operation. It consists of a water-bath type boat-shaped bottom, a vertical inlet chute, and an inclined slag discharge chute. The upper suspension connects to the slag chute of the incinerator. Between the upper suspension and the outlet chute, there is a vertical water-bath wall, creating negative pressure within the furnace. Hot slag falls into the water through the slag chute and is extinguished. Scrapers push the extinguished hot residue from the bottom of the water tank towards the inclined slag discharge chute. By appropriately replenishing the water supply inside the slag discharger, sufficient water is provided to quench the slag.

[0003] Currently, water replenishment for the slag discharge machine relies on manual water replenishment by inspection personnel. This may lead to situations such as the slag discharge machine not being replenished in time or being over-replenished, resulting in excessive dust pollution from the dry slag discharge, abnormal negative pressure, abnormally increased power of the induced draft fan, and excessive overflow due to excessive water replenishment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to at least partially solve one of the problems existing in the existing related technologies. To this end, the present invention proposes a water replenishment system for a slag discharge machine, which can prevent abnormal water replenishment of the slag discharge machine from affecting production.

[0005] The water replenishment system for the slag discharge machine described above is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A water replenishment system for a slag discharger includes: a slag barge; and a water replenishment assembly disposed within the slag barge, comprising a water replenishment valve, a float, and a connecting rod. The water replenishment valve is disposed on the slag barge and has an inlet and an outlet. The inlet is connected to a water source, and the outlet is connected to the interior of the slag barge. The float is movably disposed within the slag barge and is linked to the water replenishment valve via the connecting rod. When the float moves with the rise and fall of the water level, it can push the water replenishment valve to close or open via the connecting rod.

[0007] In some embodiments, the water supply valve includes a valve body and a valve core. The valve body has an inlet and an outlet. The valve core is movably disposed within the valve body and is used to control the communication state between the inlet and the outlet. The float is connected to the valve core via the connecting rod.

[0008] In some embodiments, the slag ship is provided with a water replenishment tank and a slag receiving tank arranged at intervals, the slag receiving tank being connected to the water replenishment tank, and the water replenishment component being disposed in the water replenishment tank.

[0009] In some embodiments, a water storage tank is provided inside the slag ship. The water storage tank is connected to a water supply source through a water inlet assembly. The water supply assembly is located inside the slag ship and outside the water storage tank. The water inlet of the water supply valve is connected to the water supply outlet of the water storage tank.

[0010] In some embodiments, the water inlet assembly includes a water supply pipe and a water inlet valve, the water storage tank is connected to a water supply source through the water supply pipe, and the water inlet valve is disposed on the water supply pipe.

[0011] In some embodiments, a water level detection component is provided on the water storage tank, which is used to detect the water level height of the water storage tank.

[0012] In some embodiments, a temporary water inlet is provided on the water storage tank, and a water outlet valve is provided on the temporary water inlet.

[0013] In some embodiments, a level sensor and / or a scraper assembly are also included, the level sensor being disposed on the slag ship and used to detect the water level inside the slag ship, and the scraper assembly being movably disposed on the slag ship.

[0014] In some embodiments, the liquid level sensor includes a first magnetic element, a second magnetic element, and a detection component. The first magnetic element is disposed on the float, and the second magnetic element is disposed on the slag ship and electrically connected to the detection component.

[0015] In some embodiments, the liquid level sensor includes a magnetic float and a reed switch. A guide groove communicating with the interior of the slag ship is provided inside the slag ship. The magnetic float is movably disposed in the guide groove. The reed switch is disposed outside the slag ship and arranged close to the magnetic float.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The water replenishment system of the slag discharger of this utility model, by setting the water replenishment valve, float, and connecting rod inside the slag ship, and linking the float with the water replenishment valve through the connecting rod, realizes timely and automatic adjustment of the opening of the water replenishment valve according to the water level changes in the slag ship, thereby controlling the water level in the slag ship within the normal range, improving the reliability of replenishing the slag discharger to a reasonable water level, and effectively ensuring production safety, environmental protection, and stable equipment operation; 2. By installing a liquid level sensor on the slag ship, the liquid level sensor and the water replenishment components can maintain the water level of the slag discharger within the normal range. The liquid level sensor can upload the water level of the slag discharger to the DCS screen to monitor the water level and avoid abnormal water replenishment of the slag discharger. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the slag discharge machine water replenishment system in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view of the diaphragm nozzle in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the water outlet switch in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1-Slag barge, 11-Water replenishment trough, 12-Slag receiving trough, 13-Water storage tank; 21-Water replenishment valve, 211-Water inlet, 212-Water outlet, 22-Float ball, 23-Connecting rod; 31-Water replenishment pipe, 32-Water inlet valve; 41-Water level detection component, 42-Liquid level sensor; 5-Scraper assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The following embodiments illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. Modifications to the specific implementation of the present invention or equivalent substitutions for some technical features, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, should all be covered within the scope of the technical solution claimed by the present invention.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] refer to Figure 1 This embodiment provides a water replenishment system for a slag discharger, including a slag ship 1, a water replenishment component (not shown in the figure) and a control component (not shown in the figure) installed inside the slag ship 1. The water replenishment component includes a water replenishment valve 21, a float 22 and a connecting rod 23. The water replenishment valve 21 is installed on the slag ship 1 and has an inlet 211 and an outlet 212. The inlet 211 is connected to a water source through a water replenishment pipe 31, and the outlet 212 is connected to the interior of the slag ship 1. The float 22 is movably installed inside the slag ship 1. The float 22 can be linked with the water replenishment valve 21 through the connecting rod 23. When the float 22 moves with the rise and fall of the water level, it can push the water replenishment valve 21 to close or open through the connecting rod, thereby realizing the automatic adjustment of the opening of the water replenishment valve 21 according to the water level change inside the slag ship 1, thereby controlling the water level inside the slag ship within the normal range, improving the reliability of replenishing water to the slag discharger to a reasonable water level, and effectively ensuring production safety, environmental protection and stable equipment operation.

[0025] In this embodiment, the water replenishment valve 21 includes a valve body and a valve core. The valve body has an inlet 211 and an outlet 212. The valve core is movably disposed within the valve body and is used to control the communication state between the inlet 211 and the outlet 212. The float 22 is linked to the valve core via a connecting rod 23. When the water level in the slag ship 1 drops, the float 22 moves downward with the water level, driving the valve core to open the water replenishment valve 21 via the connecting rod 23. Water flows in from the outlet of the water replenishment valve 21 to replenish the water level. Conversely, when the water level in the slag ship 1 rises to a set height, the float 22 moves upward with the water level, pushing the valve core to close the water replenishment valve 21 via the connecting rod 23, thereby cutting off the water flow and ending the water replenishment.

[0026] In this embodiment, a water replenishment tank 11 and a slag receiving tank 12 are provided at intervals inside the slag ship 1. The slag receiving tank 12 is connected to the water replenishment tank 11 through a water inlet. The water replenishment component is installed inside the water replenishment tank 11, thus isolating the water replenishment component from impurities in the slag receiving tank 12 and preventing impurities from affecting the normal operation of the water replenishment component, effectively ensuring the normal water replenishment of the water replenishment component. Furthermore, a filter or a one-way valve can be added to the water inlet. The one-way valve is configured to allow water to flow unidirectionally from the water replenishment tank 11 to the slag receiving tank 12, thus preventing impurities in the slag receiving tank 12 from entering the water replenishment tank 11.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 Furthermore, it also includes a level sensor 42 and / or a scraper assembly 5. The level sensor 42 is installed on the slag ship 1 and electrically connected to the control assembly to detect the water level inside the slag ship 1. The control assembly is used to input the water level signal data detected by the level sensor 42 into the DCS monitoring screen to enhance the monitoring of the water level of the slag discharger, thereby checking whether the water supply component is working properly and whether the water seal is maintained, and avoiding abnormal water supply to the slag discharger. Once an abnormal water supply is detected, it is convenient to make timely adjustments or repairs, thereby avoiding abnormal situations such as dust generation from dry slag due to abnormal water supply to the slag discharger.

[0028] The scraper assembly 5 is movably mounted on the slag ship 1 and electrically connected to the control assembly, used to push the quenched hot residue inside the slag ship 1 toward the slag outlet. In this embodiment, the scraper assembly 5 includes a scraper body, a hydraulic cylinder 51, and a transmission rod. The hydraulic cylinder 51 is located at one end of the slag ship 1 near the water replenishment assembly. The hydraulic cylinder 51 is driven to the scraper body via the transmission rod. The hydraulic cylinder 51 is used to drive the pressure plate body to compress the hot residue and transport the hot residue toward the edge of the slag outlet.

[0029] The specific structure of the liquid level sensor 42 includes, but is not limited to, any of the following:

[0030] The first type of liquid level sensor 42 includes a first magnetic element, a second magnetic element, and a detection component. The first magnetic element is disposed on the float 22, and the second magnetic element is disposed on the slag ship 1 and electrically connected to the detection component. This allows the float 22 to move synchronously with the rise and fall of the water level, thereby causing the first magnetic element to move, which in turn changes the relative position of the first and second magnetic elements, resulting in a change in electrical quantity (or magnetic field magnitude). By detecting the change in electrical quantity (or magnetic field magnitude), the liquid level in the slag ship is reflected, and the relevant liquid level signal data is introduced into the DCS monitoring panel to enhance monitoring.

[0031] The second type involves a liquid level sensor 42 comprising a magnetic float and a reed switch. A guide groove, connected to the interior of the slag barge 1, is provided inside the slag barge 1. The magnetic float is positioned within the guide groove, moving up and down with the water level. The reed switch is located outside the slag barge 1, close to the magnetic float. When the magnetic float moves to a height relative to the reed switch with the water flow, it cuts magnetic lines of force, opening a circuit between the magnetic float and the reed switch. This allows for precise determination of the water level inside the slag barge 1 based on the circuit's continuity.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] refer to Figure 2 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a water storage tank 13 is provided inside the slag ship 1. The water storage tank 13 is connected to the water supply source through a water inlet component (not shown in the figure). The control component is electrically connected to the water inlet component. The water supply component is located inside the slag ship 1 and outside the water storage tank 13. The water inlet 211 of the water supply valve 21 is connected to the water supply port of the water storage tank 13 so as to realize the water supply to the inside of the slag ship 1 through the water storage tank 13.

[0034] In this embodiment, the water inlet assembly includes a water supply pipe 31 and a water inlet valve 32. The water storage tank 13 is connected to the water supply source through the water supply pipe 31. The water inlet valve 32 is installed on the water supply pipe 31 and electrically connected to the control assembly. It is used to control the flow of water through the water supply pipe 31. By controlling the water inlet assembly to inject a set amount of water into the water storage tank 13 at one time, the water injection frequency is reduced, which helps to improve the service life of the water inlet valve 32.

[0035] Furthermore, a water level detection component 41 electrically connected to the control component is provided on the water storage tank 13. The water level detection component 41 is used to detect the water level height of the water storage tank 13. When the water level in the water storage tank 13 drops to the lower limit, the water inlet component is controlled to inject water into the water storage tank 13 so that the water level in the water storage tank 13 is restored to the upper limit, thereby ensuring that the water storage tank 13 can normally replenish water for the slag ship 1.

[0036] Example 3

[0037] refer to Figure 3The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that a temporary water inlet (not shown in the figure) is provided at the lower end of the side wall of the water storage tank 13, and a water outlet valve 14 electrically connected to the control component is provided on the temporary water inlet. Therefore, when the water replenishment component malfunctions and cannot automatically replenish water to the slag ship 1, the control component opens the water inlet valve 14, thereby enabling temporary emergency water replenishment to the slag ship 1 through the temporary water inlet, thus preventing abnormal situations such as dry slag and dust generation caused by water shortage in the slag discharge machine.

[0038] The above descriptions are merely some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and improvements fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A water replenishment system for a slag runner, characterized in that The application relates to a slag boat (1) and a water replenishing assembly arranged in the slag boat (1) and comprising a water replenishing valve (21), a float ball (22) and a connecting rod (23), the water replenishing valve (21) being arranged on the slag boat (1) and having a water inlet (211) and a water outlet (212), the water inlet (211) being communicated with a water replenishing source, the water outlet (212) being communicated with the inside of the slag boat (1), the float ball (22) being movably arranged in the slag boat (1), the float ball (22) being linked with the water replenishing valve (21) through the connecting rod (23), when the float ball (22) moves with the water level, the float ball (22) can push the water replenishing valve (21) to be closed or opened through the connecting rod (23), a water replenishing groove (11) and a slag receiving groove (12) are arranged in the slag boat (1) and are spaced apart, the slag receiving groove (12) is communicated with the water replenishing groove (11) through a water passage, the water replenishing assembly is arranged in the water replenishing groove (11), a filter or a one-way valve is arranged in the water passage, and the one-way valve is configured to allow water to flow from the water replenishing groove (11) to the slag receiving groove (12) in a one-way manner. The water replenishing valve (21) comprises a valve body and a valve core, the valve body has the water inlet (211) and the water outlet (212), the valve core is movably arranged in the valve body and is used for controlling the communication state of the water inlet (211) and the water outlet (212), and the float ball (22) is communicated with the valve core through the connecting rod (23). A water storage tank (13) is arranged in the slag boat (1), the water storage tank (13) is communicated with the water replenishing source through a water inlet assembly, the water replenishing assembly is arranged in the slag boat (1) and is located outside the water storage tank (13), and the water inlet (211) of the water replenishing valve (21) is communicated with a water replenishing port of the water storage tank (13). The water inlet assembly comprises a water replenishing pipe (31) and a water inlet valve (32), the water storage tank (13) is communicated with the water replenishing source through the water replenishing pipe (31), and the water inlet valve (32) is arranged on the water replenishing pipe (31). A water level detection assembly (41) is arranged on the water storage tank (13) and is used for detecting the water level height of the water storage tank (13). A temporary water replenishing port is arranged on the water storage tank (13), and a water outlet valve is arranged on the temporary water replenishing port.

2. A water replenishment system for a slag extractor according to claim 1, wherein The application further comprises a liquid level sensor (42) and / or a scraper assembly (5), the liquid level sensor (42) is arranged on the slag boat (1) and is used for detecting the water level in the slag boat (1), and the scraper assembly (5) is movably arranged on the slag boat (1).

3. A water replenishment system for a slag extractor according to claim 1, wherein The liquid level sensor (42) comprises a first magnetic member, a second magnetic member and a detection assembly, the first magnetic member is arranged on the float ball (22), the second magnetic member is arranged on the slag boat (1) and is electrically connected with the detection assembly.

4. A water replenishment system for a slag extractor according to claim 3, wherein ​ 5. A water replenishment system for a slag extractor according to claim 3, wherein ​ 6. A water replenishment system for a slag extractor according to claim 3, wherein ​ 7. A water supply system for a slag extractor according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that ​ 8. A water replenishment system for a slag extractor according to claim 7, wherein ​ 9. A water replenishment system for a slag extractor according to claim 7, wherein The liquid level sensor (42) comprises a magnetic float and a dry reed tube, a guide groove is arranged in the slag boat (1) and communicates with the inside of the slag boat (1), the magnetic float is arranged in the guide groove and can move up and down, and the dry reed tube is arranged outside the slag boat (1) and is arranged close to the magnetic float.

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