Ultrahigh-temperature environment gas component detection equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gas detection, and particularly discloses ultrahigh-temperature environment gas component detection equipment which comprises a separation module, a cooling module and a conveying module, and a detection module comprises a liquid level temperature sensor, a pressure regulator, a flow meter, a gas detector and a control module, and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the operation parameters of the detection equipment in real time according to the detection data of the detection module. Particle filtering and gas phase separation are carried out on high-temperature gas before the high-temperature gas is cooled, and water vapor in the high-temperature gas is separated from other gas components through the ceramic membrane, so that after cooled air entering the heat exchanger is cooled, the high-temperature gas can be separated from other gas components through the ceramic membrane. Condensed water cannot be generated to absorb air components which are extremely soluble in water in air flowing in the heat exchanger, so that the accuracy of a detection result of gas components in high-temperature air in a fire scene is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gas detection technology, and in particular to a device for detecting gas composition in ultra-high temperature environments. Background Technology

[0002] High-temperature fires may release toxic gases (such as carbon monoxide and cyanide), posing a threat to rescue personnel and the surrounding environment. Analyzing the gas composition of high-temperature fires not only helps in investigating the causes of fires and conducting safety assessments, but also optimizes firefighting strategies, assesses environmental impacts, and promotes scientific research. This information is of great significance for improving fire response efficiency, protecting life and property, and reducing environmental damage.

[0003] Existing technology discloses a coal chemical component analysis device, comprising: a shell, an analysis chamber disposed inside the shell, an air inlet pipe fixed to the side wall of the analysis chamber, a water pipe fixedly connected inside the air inlet pipe, and a condenser pipe fixedly connected inside the water pipe. Because cooling of the high-temperature gas is required to protect the internal structure, during the cooling process, water vapor in the high-temperature gas condenses into water upon cooling. This condensate absorbs gas molecules that are highly soluble in water, thus affecting the composition of the air entering the gas detector and leading to insufficient detection accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection device to solve the problem in the prior art that requires cooling of high-temperature gases to protect the internal structure. However, during the cooling process, water vapor in the high-temperature gas will liquefy and turn into condensate. The condensate will absorb gas molecules that are highly soluble in water, thereby affecting the composition of the air entering the gas detector and resulting in insufficient detection accuracy.

[0005] This utility model provides an ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection device, comprising:

[0006] The separation module includes a particle filtration unit and a gas phase separation unit, used for filtering and separating high-temperature gases.

[0007] A cooling module, which is connected to the separation module, is used to cool the gas output by the separation module, and includes a heat exchanger and a coolant tank.

[0008] The delivery module includes: a diaphragm pump, a check valve, a shut-off valve F, a shut-off valve G, and an exhaust pipe;

[0009] The detection module, which is connected to the cooling module and the conveying module respectively, includes: a level and temperature sensor, a pressure regulator, a flow meter and a gas detector installed in the coolant tank to detect the coolant level and temperature;

[0010] The control module is electrically connected to both the detection module and the conveying module, and is used to adjust the operating parameters of the detection equipment in real time based on the detection data from the detection module.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution for ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection equipment, the coolant tank also includes: a coolant tank shell, a coolant chamber, a coolant inlet, and a coolant outlet.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution for ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection equipment, a heat insulation layer is also provided between the outer shell of the coolant tank and the coolant chamber.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution for ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection equipment, the separation module is configured as a cylindrical structure, and is also equipped with: a pressure sensor installed in the gas phase separation unit and an air pump installed at the air inlet of the separation module.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution for ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection equipment, the control module is electrically connected to the pressure sensor and the regulating valve respectively, so as to adjust the opening of the regulating valve in real time according to the pressure sensor.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution for ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection equipment, the gas phase separation unit includes: a high temperature inlet chamber, a separation membrane, and a high temperature outlet chamber.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution for ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection equipment, the separation membrane is disposed between the high temperature inlet chamber and the high temperature outlet chamber, and the separation membrane has several top-closed, cylindrical protruding ceramic membrane columns on the high temperature outlet chamber side.

[0017] As the preferred technical solution for ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection equipment, the insulation layer is a polyurethane insulation layer.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution for ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection equipment, the heat exchanger is a copper heat exchanger.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention performs particle filtration and gas phase separation on high-temperature gas before cooling, and uses a ceramic membrane to separate water vapor from other gas components in the high-temperature gas. As a result, the air entering the heat exchanger will not generate condensate after cooling, thus preventing the absorption of water-soluble air components in the air flowing inside the heat exchanger. This ensures that the gas entering the gas detector is only different from the outside high-temperature air in terms of whether it contains water vapor, thereby increasing the accuracy of the detection results for the gas components in high-temperature air at fire scenes. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection device in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the separation module in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the coolant tank in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the heat exchanger in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] In the picture:

[0025] 1. Separation module; 11. Particle filtration unit; 12. Gas phase separation unit; 121. High-temperature inlet chamber; 122. Separation membrane; 1221. Ceramic membrane column; 1222. Pressure sensor; 1223. Air pump; 123. High-temperature outlet chamber;

[0026] 2. Cooling module; 21. Heat exchanger; 22. Coolant tank; 221. Coolant tank shell; 222. Coolant chamber; 223. Coolant inlet; 224. Coolant outlet;

[0027] 31. Diaphragm pump; 32. Check valve; 33. Shut-off valve F; 34. Shut-off valve G; 35. Exhaust pipe;

[0028] 41. Liquid level and temperature sensor; 42. Pressure regulator; 43. Flow meter; 44. Gas detector;

[0029] 5. Control module. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "first position" and "second position" refer to two different positions. Moreover, "above," "on top of," and "over" the first feature in relation to the second feature includes the first feature directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "under," and "below" the first feature in relation to the second feature includes the first feature directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0034] This utility model provides a device for detecting the composition of gases in an ultra-high temperature environment, comprising:

[0035] Separation module 1 includes a particle filtration unit 11 and a gas phase separation unit 12, used for filtering and separating high-temperature gas.

[0036] Cooling module 2, which is connected to separation module 1, is used to cool the gas output from separation module 1, and includes: heat exchanger 21 and coolant tank 22;

[0037] The conveying module includes: a diaphragm pump 31, a check valve 32, a shut-off valve F33, a shut-off valve G34, and an exhaust pipe 35;

[0038] The detection module, which is connected to the cooling module 2 and the conveying module respectively, includes: a level and temperature sensor 41, a pressure regulator 42, a flow meter 43 and a gas detector 44 installed in the coolant tank 22 to detect the coolant level and temperature.

[0039] The control module 5 is electrically connected to both the detection module and the conveying module, and is used to adjust the operating parameters of the detection equipment in real time based on the detection data from the detection module.

[0040] Please see Figure 1 As shown, it is a structural diagram of the ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection device in this utility model embodiment, including: separation module 1, cooling module 2, diaphragm pump 31, one-way valve 32, shut-off valve F33, shut-off valve G34, exhaust pipe 35, liquid level and temperature sensor 41, pressure regulator 42, flow meter 43, gas detector 44, and control module 5.

[0041] Please see Figure 2 As shown, it is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the separation module in the embodiment of this utility model, including: particle filtration unit 11, gas phase separation unit 12, high temperature air inlet chamber 121, separation membrane 122, ceramic membrane column 1221, pressure sensor 1222, air pump 1223, and high temperature air outlet chamber 123.

[0042] Please refer to the figure. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the coolant tank in an embodiment of the present invention. The coolant tank 22 also includes: a coolant tank shell 221, a coolant chamber 222, a coolant inlet 223, and a coolant outlet 224.

[0043] Specifically, a heat insulation layer is also provided between the coolant tank shell 221 and the coolant chamber 222.

[0044] In detail, the separation module 1 is configured as a cylindrical structure, and is also equipped with: a pressure sensor 1222 installed in the gas phase separation unit and an air pump installed at the air inlet of the separation module.

[0045] In detail, the control module 5 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor and the regulating valve respectively, so as to adjust the opening of the regulating valve in real time according to the pressure sensor.

[0046] In detail, the gas phase separation unit 12 includes: a high-temperature inlet chamber 121, a separation membrane 122, and a high-temperature outlet chamber 123.

[0047] Furthermore, the separation membrane 122 is disposed between the high-temperature inlet chamber 121 and the high-temperature outlet chamber 123, and the separation membrane has several cylindrical ceramic membrane columns 1221 with closed tops on one side of the high-temperature outlet chamber.

[0048] Specifically, the closed-top, cylindrical protruding ceramic membrane column can increase the contact area between the ceramic membrane and the gas, thereby increasing the diffusion rate and thus increasing the separation rate of water vapor.

[0049] Specifically, the insulation layer is a polyurethane insulation layer.

[0050] Please see Figure 4 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat exchanger in the embodiment of this utility model, including heat exchanger 21, which is a copper heat exchanger.

[0051] Specifically, the ceramic membrane is an aluminum oxide or zirconium oxide ceramic membrane with a pore size in the nanometer range, configured to prevent water molecules from passing through without affecting the passage of other gas molecules.

[0052] This utility model embodiment provides a specific implementation of an ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection device, wherein:

[0053] When high-temperature gas detection begins, the air pump 1223 starts up, sending the high-temperature gas into the particle filter unit 11. After the particle filter unit 11 filters the particulate matter in the high-temperature gas, the high-risk gas enters the high-temperature inlet chamber 121. After separation by the separation membrane 122, the moisture in the air remains in the high-temperature inlet chamber 121, while other air molecules in the high-temperature air enter the high-temperature outlet chamber 123. The high-temperature air is then cooled by the cooling module 2. Through the combined action of the diaphragm pump 31, one-way valve 32, shut-off valve F33, shut-off valve G34, pressure regulator 42, and flow meter 43, the cooled gas enters the gas detector 44 at a uniform speed and is finally discharged from the detection equipment through the exhaust pipe 35.

[0054] During the cooling process of the cooling module 2, the control module adjusts the flow rate of the cooled gas in real time according to the liquid level and temperature sensor 41, the pressure regulator 42, and the flow meter 43, so that the cooled gas can pass through the gas detector 44 at a uniform speed.

[0055] Furthermore, the control module is also connected to the air pump 1223 and the pressure sensor 1222. Based on the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor 1222, the power of the air pump 1223 is controlled to maintain the pressure in the high-temperature air intake chamber 121 and increase the filtration speed.

[0056] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for detecting gas composition in an ultra-high temperature environment, characterized in that, include: The separation module (1) includes a particle filtration unit (11) and a gas phase separation unit (12) for filtering and separating high-temperature gases. A cooling module (2), which is connected to the separation module (1) for cooling the gas output by the separation module (1), includes a heat exchanger (21) and a coolant tank (22). The delivery module includes: a diaphragm pump (31), a check valve (32), a shut-off valve F (33), a shut-off valve G (34), and an exhaust pipe (35). The detection module, which is connected to the cooling module (2) and the conveying module respectively, includes: a liquid level and temperature sensor (41), a pressure regulator (42), a flow meter (43) and a gas detector (44) installed in the coolant tank (22) to detect the coolant level and temperature. The control module (5) is electrically connected to the detection module and the conveying module respectively, and is used to adjust the operating parameters of the detection equipment in real time according to the detection data of the detection module.

2. The ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The coolant tank (22) further includes: a coolant tank shell (221), a coolant chamber (222), a coolant inlet (223), and a coolant outlet (224).

3. The ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, A heat insulation layer is also provided between the outer shell (221) of the coolant tank and the coolant chamber (222).

4. The ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The separation module (1) is configured as a cylindrical structure and is also equipped with: a pressure sensor (1222) installed in the gas phase separation unit and an air pump (1223) installed at the air inlet of the separation module (1).

5. The ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The control module (5) is electrically connected to the pressure sensor (1222) and the regulating valve respectively, and is used to adjust the opening of the regulating valve in real time according to the pressure sensor.

6. The ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gas phase separation unit (12) includes: a high-temperature inlet chamber (121), a separation membrane (122), and a high-temperature outlet chamber (123).

7. The ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The separation membrane (122) is disposed between the high-temperature inlet chamber (121) and the high-temperature outlet chamber (123). The separation membrane has several cylindrical ceramic membrane columns (1221) with closed tops on one side of the high-temperature outlet chamber.

8. The ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The insulation layer is a polyurethane insulation layer.

9. The ultra-high temperature environment gas composition detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat exchanger (21) is a copper heat exchanger.

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