Seedling upright guiding device of high-speed rice transplanter

By installing spray and vibration components on the seedling plate of the rice transplanter, the problem of soil sticking to the seedling plate is solved, achieving seedling wetting and smooth transport, thus improving transplanting efficiency and quality.

CN223968269UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-06YANCHENG MANTIANXING AGRI EQUIP
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-10
Publication Date
2026-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rice transplanter's seedling tray is stuck with soil, which causes poor seedling transport and affects work efficiency.

Method used

The system combines a spraying component and a vibration component. The spraying component keeps the seedlings moist by spraying water through nozzles, while the vibration component uses a servo motor to drive an eccentric wheel to vibrate the seedling plate, preventing soil from sticking and getting stuck.

Benefits of technology

To improve the survival rate and transplanting efficiency of rice seedlings, ensure the smooth and upright transport of seedlings, and enhance the quality of transplanting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rice transplanters, and discloses a high-speed rice transplanter seedling upright guiding device which comprises a seedling plate, one side of the seedling plate is fixedly connected with a spraying assembly, the rear side of the seedling plate is fixedly connected with a motor box, a vibration assembly is arranged in the motor box, and the vibration assembly is fixedly connected with the spraying assembly. The spraying assembly comprises a water storage plate fixedly connected to the surface of the seedling plate, and one side of the water storage plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of nozzles. According to the upright seedling guiding device for the high-speed rice transplanter, through the arrangement of the spraying assembly, when the upright seedling guiding device is used, a water pump is started, the water pump pumps water in a water storage tank into a water storage plate, a spray head sprays the water in the water storage plate to seedlings, the wet state of the seedlings is kept, the seedlings are prevented from being dried up due to water loss, and the survival rate of the seedlings is increased; the seedling plate can be cleaned, and soil and sundries are prevented from adhering to and blocking the seedling plate to affect seedling conveying and transplanting quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rice transplanter technology, and in particular to a seedling upright guiding device for a high-speed rice transplanter. Background Technology

[0002] Maintaining upright posture during transplanting is crucial for the healthy growth and high yield of rice. Upright seedlings, once planted, allow their roots to grow vertically downwards, ensuring full contact with the soil and more effectively absorbing water, nutrients, and oxygen, providing a sufficient material foundation for initial growth. Simultaneously, the even distribution of upright seedlings in the field promotes ventilation and light penetration, ensuring each seedling receives ample sunlight for efficient photosynthesis and robust plant growth. Conversely, if seedlings are tilted or lodged during transplanting, it not only hinders normal root development, leading to unstable rooting and impaired nutrient absorption, but also reduces field ventilation, increasing the risk of pests and diseases, ultimately severely impacting rice yield and quality.

[0003] When existing devices are in use, seedlings are placed on a seedling board, and some soil sticks to the seedling board. When there is too much soil, it will affect the transport of seedlings and thus affect the working efficiency of the device. Therefore, a seedling upright guiding device for a high-speed rice transplanter is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter seedling upright guiding device that is highly practical, easy to operate, and has a simple structure. This solves the problem mentioned in the background art that when the seedlings are placed on the seedling plate, a certain amount of soil will stick to the seedling plate. When there is too much soil, it will affect the transportation of the seedlings and thus affect the working efficiency of the device.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-speed rice transplanter seedling upright guiding device, comprising a seedling plate, a spray assembly fixedly connected to one side of the seedling plate, a motor housing fixedly connected to the rear side of the seedling plate, a vibration assembly disposed inside the motor housing, the spray assembly comprising a water storage plate fixedly connected to the surface of the seedling plate, a plurality of nozzles fixedly connected to one side of the water storage plate, a water pump connected to one side of the water storage plate via a hose, and a water tank connected to one end of the water pump via a hose; the vibration assembly comprising a servo motor disposed inside the motor housing, and an eccentric wheel fixedly connected to one end of the servo motor.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, two sets of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the seedling board, and sliders are fixedly connected to the outer sides of both sets of connecting rods. The sliders are used to drive the downward pressure rod to move.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a pressing rod is threadedly connected to one side of each of the two sets of sliders, and a seedling pressing frame is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two sets of sliders. The pressing rod serves to install the seedling pressing frame.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a number of sets of storage boards are fixedly connected to the inner side of the seedling board, and a number of sets of mounting frames are fixedly connected to one side of the seedling board. The mounting frames serve to hold and fix the boards.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water storage tank, and a sealing cap is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water inlet pipe. The sealing cap helps to prevent liquid leakage.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank, and an observation window is fixedly connected to the surface of the water storage tank. The observation window allows for viewing the water level inside the water storage tank.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, several sets of limiting teeth are fixedly connected to the surface of several sets of mounting brackets, wherein a fixing plate is connected to one side of two sets of limiting teeth, and the limiting teeth play a role in limiting the fixing plate.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] This utility model provides a seedling upright guiding device for a high-speed rice transplanter, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The seedling upright guiding device of this high-speed rice transplanter, through the setting of the spray assembly, when in use, the water pump is started, the water pump draws water from the water storage tank to the water storage plate, and the nozzles spray the water from the water storage plate onto the seedlings, keeping the seedlings moist, preventing the seedlings from drying out due to water loss, improving the survival rate of the seedlings. At the same time, it can also clean the seedling plate, preventing mud and debris from sticking to the seedling plate and clogging it, affecting the delivery of seedlings and the quality of transplanting.

[0017] 2. The seedling upright guiding device of this high-speed rice transplanter, through the setting of the vibration component, starts the servo motor during use. The rotation of the servo motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, and the rotation of the eccentric wheel causes the seedling plate to vibrate. This allows the seedlings to move more smoothly on the seedling plate, reduces jamming, and improves the efficiency and quality of rice transplanting. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the seedling pressing frame structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spray assembly structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration component structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Seedling plate; 2. Sprinkler assembly; 201. Water storage plate; 202. Sprinkler head; 203. Water pump; 204. Water storage tank; 3. Motor box; 4. Vibration assembly; 401. Servo motor; 402. Eccentric wheel; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Slider; 7. Pressing rod; 8. Seedling pressing frame; 9. Shelf; 10. Mounting frame; 11. Inlet pipe; 12. Sealing cover; 13. Outlet pipe; 14. Observation window; 15. Limiting tooth; 16. Fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a high-speed rice transplanter seedling upright guiding device, including a seedling plate 1, a spray assembly 2 fixedly connected to one side of the seedling plate 1, the spray assembly 2 cleaning the seedling plate 1, a motor box 3 fixedly connected to the rear side of the seedling plate 1, and a vibration assembly 4 installed inside the motor box 3 to prevent seedlings from clogging on the seedling plate 1. The spray assembly 2 includes a water storage plate 201 fixedly connected to the surface of the seedling plate 1, several sets of nozzles 202 fixedly connected to one side of the water storage plate 201, a water pump 203 connected to one side of the water storage plate 201 via a hose, and a water tank 204 connected to one end of the water pump 203 via a hose. The vibration assembly 4 includes a servo motor 401 installed inside the motor box 3, and an eccentric wheel 402 fixedly connected to one end of the servo motor 401.

[0025] Two sets of connecting rods 5 are fixedly connected to the surface of the seedling board 1. Slider 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of each set of connecting rods 5. The slider 6 is used to drive the pressing rod 7 to move.

[0026] Both sets of sliders 6 have a screw-down rod 7 threadedly connected to one side of their outer side, and both sets of sliders 6 have a seedling pressing frame 8 fixedly connected to one side of their outer side. The setting of the screw-down rod 7 serves to install the seedling pressing frame 8.

[0027] Several sets of storage boards 9 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the seedling board 1, and several sets of mounting frames 10 are fixedly connected to one side of the seedling board 1. The mounting frames 10 serve to hold the fixing boards 16.

[0028] A water inlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water storage tank 204, and a sealing cover 12 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water inlet pipe 11. The sealing cover 12 is designed to prevent liquid leakage.

[0029] A water outlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank 204, and an observation window 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water storage tank 204. The observation window 14 serves to observe the water volume inside the water storage tank 204.

[0030] Several sets of limiting teeth 15 are fixedly connected to the surface of several sets of mounting brackets 10. Two sets of limiting teeth 15 are connected to a fixing plate 16 on one side. The limiting teeth 15 are used to limit the fixing plate 16.

[0031] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0032] First step: When using the equipment, start the water pump 203. The water pump 203 pumps the water inside the water storage tank 204 into the water storage plate 201. The nozzle 202 sprays the water inside the water storage plate 201 onto the seedlings to keep them moist, prevent them from drying out due to water loss, and improve their survival rate. At the same time, it can also clean the seedling plate 1 to prevent mud and debris from sticking to and clogging the seedling plate 1, which would affect the delivery of seedlings and the quality of transplanting.

[0033] The second step: During use, the servo motor 401 is started. The rotation of the servo motor 401 drives the eccentric wheel 402 to rotate, which causes the seedling plate 1 to vibrate. This allows the seedlings to move more smoothly on the seedling plate 1, reducing jamming and improving the efficiency and quality of transplanting. It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. The technical details of the power mechanism, power supply system, and control system are not fully described. However, those skilled in the art, understanding the principle of the above utility model, can clearly understand the specifics of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system. The control method in the application document is automatic control via a controller, and the controller's control circuit can be implemented through simple programming by those skilled in the art.

[0034] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling straightening device for a high speed transplanter, comprising a seedling plate (1), characterized in that: One side of the seedling plate (1) is fixedly connected with a spraying assembly (2), the rear side of the seedling plate (1) is fixedly connected with a motor box (3), the inside of the motor box (3) is provided with a vibration assembly (4), The spraying assembly (2) comprises a water storage plate (201) fixedly connected to the surface of the seedling plate (1), one side of the water storage plate (201) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of spray heads (202), one side of the water storage plate (201) is connected with a water pump (203) through a hose, one end of the water pump (203) is connected with a water storage tank (204) through a hose; The vibration assembly (4) comprises a servo motor (401) arranged in the motor box (3), one end of the servo motor (401) is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel (402).

2. The seedling erecting guide device for a high speed transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the seedling plate (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of connecting rods (5), the outer sides of the two groups of connecting rods (5) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (6).

3. The seedling erecting guide device for a high speed transplanter according to claim 2, wherein: The outer sides of the two groups of sliding blocks (6) are threadedly connected with pressing rods (7), the two groups of sliding blocks (6) are fixedly connected with seedling pressing frames (8).

4. The seedling erecting guide device for a high speed transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: The inner side of the seedling plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of storage plates (9), one side of the seedling plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of mounting frames (10).

5. The seedling erecting guide device for a high speed transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: The top surface of the water storage tank (204) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (11), the top surface of the water inlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a sealing cover (12).

6. The seedling erecting guide device for a high speed transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the water storage tank (204) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (13), the surface of the water storage tank (204) is fixedly connected with an observation window (14).

7. The seedling erecting guide device for a high speed transplanter according to claim 4, wherein: The surfaces of the plurality of groups of mounting frames (10) are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of limiting teeth (15), one side of two groups of limiting teeth (15) is lap-jointedly connected with a fixed plate (16).