Edible mushroom processing and screening device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom processing, and discloses an edible mushroom processing and screening device which comprises a base and a processing frame at the top of the base, and an adjusting and screening mechanism for performing multi-stage screening on edible mushrooms is arranged in the processing frame. According to the edible mushroom processing and screening device, the driving motor drives the half gear to be meshed with the rack plate in the movable frame, reciprocating motion of the screening plate is achieved, and therefore edible mushrooms are screened. The screening efficiency is improved, edible mushrooms which are not completely screened can automatically slide to a secondary treatment area through the design of the inclined screening plate, the thoroughness of screening is further improved, through cooperation of structures such as a material guiding frame, a conveying dragon shaft and a material guiding pipe, the remaining edible mushrooms obtained after first-time screening can be automatically conveyed into a treatment frame again, and the screening efficiency is improved. And multi-stage screening of the edible mushrooms is achieved. Manual intervention is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the screening consistency and stability are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi processing technology, specifically to an edible fungi processing screening device. Background Technology

[0002] In edible mushroom processing, the size of the mushrooms directly affects product quality, making screening and sorting a necessary step. To improve screening efficiency, specialized screening devices for edible mushroom processing are often used.

[0003] For example, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN213468560U discloses a screening and sorting device for edible fungi processing. This existing device uses a vibrating motor to cause screening plates one and two to vibrate, thereby screening the edible fungi. Two collection funnels collect the edible fungi filtered out by screening plates one and two, and then collect the filtered edible fungi. However, in actual use, the screening plates one and two are inclined and continuously arranged. When edible fungi are added, they roll under the action of the inclined and vibrating screening plates. This results in some edible fungi not being completely screened and being transferred to the top of screening plate two for secondary screening. Furthermore, the phenomenon of screening plate one also occurs at the top of screening plate two. Incompletely screened edible fungi are directly discharged from the discharge port, resulting in the problem of ineffective screening of edible fungi. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an edible fungus processing and screening device that can screen edible fungi while automatically re-entering the remaining edible fungi from the first screening into the processing frame, thereby achieving multi-level screening of edible fungi and solving the problem of the difficulty in effectively screening edible fungi in the existing devices.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an edible fungus processing and screening device, comprising a base and a processing frame on its top, wherein the processing frame is provided with an adjustment screening mechanism for multi-level screening of edible fungi.

[0006] The adjustment and filtering mechanism includes a filtering component and a secondary processing component, which are arranged in the processing frame, with the secondary processing component located next to the filtering component.

[0007] Preferably, the screening component includes a mounting frame and a connecting frame. The mounting frame is disposed in the processing frame and has a connecting rod. A sieve plate is slidably disposed outside the connecting rod, and a first spring is sleeved on the connecting rod. The connecting frame is disposed in the processing frame, and a connecting block is disposed on the side of the sieve plate near the connecting frame. The connecting block is slidably disposed in the connecting frame, and telescopic guard plates are disposed at the top and bottom of the connecting block. A movable frame is disposed beside the connecting block, and two sets of rack plates are disposed in the movable frame. A connecting bracket is disposed on the outer side of the processing frame, and a drive motor is disposed in the connecting bracket. A half gear is drivenly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor.

[0008] Preferably, the sieve plate is inclined, the movable frame is slidably installed with the connecting frame, and the rack plate in the movable frame meshes with the half gear.

[0009] Preferably, the secondary processing component includes a connecting plate and a guide frame. The connecting plate is disposed on the outside of the processing frame, and the guide frame is disposed on the inclined side of the screen plate. The processing frame and the inclined side of the screen plate have a discharge port. A connecting ring frame is disposed at the top of the connecting plate. A first motor is disposed on the outside of the connecting plate facing the base. A conveying shaft is driven and connected to the output shaft of the first motor. A guide pipe is movably disposed at the top of the connecting ring frame.

[0010] Preferably, the guide frame is connected to the connecting ring frame, and the top of the processing frame is provided with a discharge hole that is connected to the guide pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the processing frame is further provided with a feed hopper, a driving device, a conveyor belt and a collecting frame. The feed hopper is located at the top of the processing frame, the driving device is located on the outside of the processing frame, the conveyor belt is located at the output end of the driving device and is located in the processing frame above the screen plate, and the collecting frame is slidably located in the processing frame below the screen plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a screening device for edible fungi processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This edible fungus processing and screening device uses a drive motor to engage a half-gear with a rack plate inside a movable frame, achieving the reciprocating motion of the sieve plate and thus screening the edible fungi. This not only improves screening efficiency, but the inclined sieve plate design also helps incompletely screened edible fungi to automatically slide into the secondary processing area, further increasing the thoroughness of screening.

[0014] 2. This edible fungus processing and screening device, through the coordination of a guide frame, conveyor shaft, and guide pipe, allows the edible fungi remaining after the first screening to be automatically reintroduced into the processing frame, achieving multi-stage screening of the fungi. This not only reduces manual intervention and labor intensity but also improves the consistency and stability of screening, making the edible fungus screening process more efficient and convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an edible fungus processing and screening device according to the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an edible fungus processing and screening device according to the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing frame in an edible fungus processing and screening device of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the screening component in an edible fungus processing screening device of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a partial disassembly diagram of the screening component in an edible fungus processing screening device of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the secondary processing component in an edible fungus processing and screening device according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a partial disassembly diagram of the secondary processing component in an edible fungus processing and screening device of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Processing frame; 31. Feed hopper; 32. Drive device; 33. Conveyor belt; 34. Collection frame; 4. Adjusting screening mechanism; 41. Screening component; 411. Mounting frame; 412. Connecting rod; 413. Screen plate; 414. First spring; 415. Connecting frame; 416. Connecting block; 417. Telescopic guard plate; 418. Movable frame; 419. Rack plate; 4110. Connecting frame; 4111. Drive motor; 4112. Half gear; 42. Secondary processing component; 421. Connecting plate; 422. Guide frame; 423. Connecting ring frame; 424. First motor; 425. Conveying shaft; 426. Guide pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To further understand the features, technical means, and specific objectives and functions achieved by this utility model, the following detailed description of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 7 This utility model provides a technical solution: an edible fungus processing and screening device, including a base 1 and a processing frame 2 on its top, wherein the processing frame 2 is provided with an adjustment screening mechanism 4 for multi-level screening of edible fungi.

[0025] The adjustment and filtering mechanism 4 includes a filtering component 41 and a secondary processing component 42. The filtering component 41 and the secondary processing component 42 are arranged in the processing frame 2, and the secondary processing component 42 is arranged next to the filtering component 41.

[0026] Furthermore, the screening component 41 includes a mounting frame 411 and a connecting frame 415. The mounting frame 411 is disposed in the processing frame 2. A connecting rod 412 is disposed in the mounting frame 411. A sieve plate 413 is slidably disposed outside the connecting rod 412. A first spring 414 is disposed outside the connecting rod 412. The connecting frame 415 is disposed in the processing frame 2. A connecting block 416 is disposed on the side of the sieve plate 413 near the connecting frame 415. The connecting block 416 is slidably disposed in the connecting frame 415. Telescopic guard plates 417 are disposed at the top and bottom of the connecting block 416. A movable frame 418 is disposed on the side of the connecting block 416. Two sets of rack plates 419 are disposed in the movable frame 418. A connecting frame 4110 is disposed on the outside of the processing frame 2. A drive motor 4111 is disposed in the connecting frame 4110. A half gear 4112 is drivenly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 4111. The operation of the drive motor 4111 enables the reciprocating motion of the sieve plate 413, effectively improving the screening effect. At the same time, the design of the first spring 414 also increases the safety of the screening process. Under the action of the telescopic guard plate 417, the leakage of edible fungi inside the processing frame 2 can be prevented.

[0027] Furthermore, the sieve plate 413 is inclined, the movable frame 418 is slidably installed with the connecting frame 4110, and the rack plate 419 in the movable frame 418 meshes with the half gear 4112. The inclined sieve plate 413 design improves the automation and efficiency of the screening process, and also helps with the secondary processing of unscreened edible fungi.

[0028] Furthermore, the secondary processing component 42 includes a connecting plate 421 and a guide frame 422. The connecting plate 421 is located on the outside of the processing frame 2, and the guide frame 422 is located on the inclined side of the sieve plate 413. A discharge port is provided on the inclined side of the processing frame 2 and the sieve plate 413. A connecting ring frame 423 is provided at the top of the connecting plate 421. A first motor 424 is located on the outside of the connecting plate 421 facing the base 1. A conveyor shaft 425 is driven and connected to the output shaft of the first motor 424. A guide pipe 426 is movably provided at the top of the connecting ring frame 423. This allows incompletely screened edible fungi to automatically slide into the secondary processing area and be re-transported to the screening area for secondary screening via the conveyor shaft 425 and the guide pipe 426, improving the thoroughness and efficiency of the screening.

[0029] Furthermore, the guide frame 422 is connected to the connecting ring frame 423, and the top of the processing frame 2 is provided with a discharge hole that communicates with the guide pipe 426. The connected design and the discharge hole allow the edible fungi after secondary processing to be seamlessly connected to the screening process, improving the smoothness and efficiency of the entire screening system.

[0030] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 3 Furthermore, in conjunction with Embodiment 1, the processing frame 2 is further equipped with a feeding hopper 31, a driving device 32, a conveyor belt 33, and a collecting frame 34. The feeding hopper 31 is located at the top of the processing frame 2, the driving device 32 is located on the outside of the processing frame 2, the conveyor belt 33 is located at the output end of the driving device 32 and is situated within the processing frame 2, above the sieve plate 413, and the collecting frame 34 is slidably positioned within the processing frame 2, below the sieve plate 413. This allows edible fungi to smoothly enter the screening system and be successfully collected after screening, making the entire screening process smoother and more efficient.

[0031] In practice, when it is necessary to screen edible fungi, the steps are as follows:

[0032] First, the edible fungi to be processed are added to the processing frame 2 from the feed hopper 31, and the drive device 32 is started so that the conveyor belt 33 transports the edible fungi to the top of the sieve plate 413.

[0033] Next, the drive motor 4111 is started, causing the half gear 4112 to begin rotating. When the half gear 4112 engages with the rack plate 419 on one side of the movable frame 418, the movable frame 418 slides in the connecting frame 4110, driving the sieve plate 413 to slide via the connecting block 416. When the half gear 4112 engages with the rack plate 419 on the other side of the movable frame 418, the movable frame 418 slides in the opposite direction in the connecting frame 415, and the sieve plate 413 also slides in the opposite direction. This process is repeated, and the sieve plate 413 achieves smooth reciprocating motion under the action of the first spring 414, thus sieving the edible fungi.

[0034] During the sieving process, edible fungi smaller than the aperture of the sieve plate 413 fall into the collection frame 34 for storage. Some edible fungi that are not completely sieved enter the guide frame 422 through the discharge port under the action of the inclined sieve plate 413, and then slide into the connecting ring frame 423.

[0035] At this point, the first motor 424 is started, causing the conveyor shaft 425 to rotate, transferring the edible fungi inside the connecting ring frame 423 to the guide pipe 426. Guided by the guide pipe 426, the edible fungi remaining after the first screening are reintroduced into the processing frame 2, and then transported again to the top of the sieve plate 413 via the conveyor belt 33 for secondary screening. This process is repeated to achieve multi-stage screening of the edible fungi.

[0036] After screening, the feed pipe 426 is rotated to process the edible fungi that do not meet the final screening requirements, and the edible fungi collected in the collection box 34 are processed centrally. This operation process improves the efficiency of the edible fungi processing screening device.

[0037] The above embodiments only illustrate one or more implementations of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom processing and screening device comprising a base (1) and a processing frame (2) on top of it, characterized in that, The processing frame (2) is provided with an adjusting and screening mechanism (4) for multi-stage screening of edible fungi. The adjusting and screening mechanism (4) comprises a screening assembly (41) and a secondary processing assembly (42), which are arranged in the processing frame (2), and the secondary processing assembly (42) is arranged beside the screening assembly (41).

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The screening assembly (41) comprises a mounting frame (411) and a connecting frame (415), the mounting frame (411) is arranged in the processing frame (2), the mounting frame (411) is provided with a connecting rod (412), the connecting rod (412) is externally provided with a screen plate (413), the connecting rod (412) is externally provided with a first spring (414), the connecting frame (415) is arranged in the processing frame (2), one side of the screen plate (413) close to the connecting frame (415) is provided with a connecting block (416), the connecting block (416) is slidably arranged in the connecting frame (415), the top end and the bottom end of the connecting block (416) are provided with telescopic guard plates (417), one side of the connecting block (416) is provided with a movable frame (418), the movable frame (418) is provided with two groups of rack plates (419), the outer side of the processing frame (2) is provided with a connecting frame (4110), the connecting frame (4110) is provided with a driving motor (4111), the output shaft of the driving motor (4111) is drivingly connected with a half gear (4112).

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein: The screen plate (413) is arranged in an inclined manner, the movable frame (418) and the connecting frame (4110) are slidably arranged, and the rack plates (419) in the movable frame (418) are engaged with the half gear (4112).

4. The device according to claim 2, wherein: The secondary processing assembly (42) comprises a connecting plate (421) and a material guiding frame (422), the connecting plate (421) is arranged on the outer side of the processing frame (2), the material guiding frame (422) is arranged on the inclined side of the screen plate (413), the processing frame (2) and the inclined side of the screen plate (413) are provided with a discharging port, the top end of the connecting plate (421) is provided with a connecting annular frame (423), the outer side of the connecting plate (421) towards the base (1) is provided with a first motor (424), the output shaft of the first motor (424) is drivingly connected with a conveying shaft (425), the top end of the connecting annular frame (423) is movably provided with a material guiding pipe (426).

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein: The material guiding frame (422) and the connecting annular frame (423) are in communication, and the top end of the processing frame (2) is provided with a discharging hole in communication with the material guiding pipe (426).

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The processing frame (2) is further provided with a feeding hopper (31), a driving device (32), a conveying belt (33) and a collecting frame (34), the feeding hopper (31) is arranged at the top end of the processing frame (2), the driving device (32) is arranged at the outer side of the processing frame (2), the conveying belt (33) is arranged at the output end of the driving device (32), and the conveying belt (33) is arranged in the processing frame (2) and above the sieve plate (413), and the collecting frame (34) is slidingly arranged in the processing frame (2) and below the sieve plate (413).

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