Slope structure capable of preventing water and soil loss

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, and discloses a slope structure capable of preventing water and soil loss, which comprises a slope body arranged in a terrace structure, and a plurality of groups of water diversion structures and water collection structures alternately arranged on the slope body, so as to reduce water and soil loss caused by scouring of water flow to the slope body; the water storage structures are arranged below the water collecting structures, and redundant water can be stored through the water storage structures; through cooperation of the slope body, the water diversion structure and the water collection structure and through shape setting of the slope body, the overall strength of the slope body is improved, meanwhile, rainwater can be guided in a centralized mode under the action of the water diversion structure, the guided rainwater is collected in a centralized mode, and therefore water can overflow to wash the slope body; meanwhile, the supporting effect on the slope body is improved through the water diversion structure and the water collection structure, and the water and soil loss prevention effect on the slope is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope protection technology, specifically a slope structure that prevents soil erosion. Background Technology

[0002] Soil erosion refers to the phenomenon of simultaneous loss of water and soil due to natural or human factors, where rainwater cannot be absorbed locally and flows downstream, eroding the soil. It is mainly caused by factors such as steep slopes, improper land use, destruction of vegetation, inappropriate farming techniques, loose soil, deforestation, and overgrazing. Soil erosion on hillsides and slopes can cause landslides, mudslides, and road or mountain cracking, easily resulting in significant losses.

[0003] Traditional slope protection typically involves installing wire mesh on the slope surface and securing it to the slope with ground cones to prevent soil erosion. However, under the erosion of rainwater, the exposed slope soil can still be washed away, leading to landslides. Therefore, we need to propose a slope structure that prevents soil erosion. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a slope structure that prevents soil erosion. The slope, constructed using a terraced structure, can significantly reduce soil erosion. Furthermore, the use of a channel for water diversion improves the drainage of rainwater from the slope. This also increases the contact area between the protective structure and the slope, thereby enhancing the stability of the protective structure and preventing soil erosion, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a slope structure for preventing soil erosion, comprising:

[0006] The terraced slope body, along with multiple sets of water diversion and collection structures alternately arranged on the slope body, reduces soil erosion caused by water flow scouring the slope body.

[0007] A water storage structure is installed below each water collection structure, which can store excess water.

[0008] The water diversion structure includes multiple sets of fixed beams and platform guard plates, with the multiple sets of fixed beams fixedly connected to the lower surface of the platform guard plates;

[0009] The water collection structure includes a water channel, with multiple sets of first connecting holes on one side of the water channel. Each set of fixed beams has a water intake channel, and each set of fixed beams is connected to the first connecting hole through the water intake channel.

[0010] Preferably, the slope body has multiple sets of slope platforms, and each set of adjacent slope platforms has a sloping groove for installing multiple sets of fixed beams, and each set of slope platforms has a bottom groove for installing water supply channels.

[0011] Preferably, the platform guard plate is installed on the upper surface of the slope platform, the slope platform has multiple sets of water inlet channels connected to the water diversion channel, the upper surface of the slope platform has platform planting troughs that are alternately arranged with the multiple sets of water inlet channels, and the slope body has a slope planting area located between two sets of fixed beams on the slope surface.

[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the water channel on one side opposite to the multiple sets of first connecting holes is provided with an overflow prevention channel that communicates with the multiple sets of water inlet channels, and a cover plate is installed at the upper opening of the water channel, and multiple sets of through holes are provided on the cover plate.

[0013] Preferably, each of the water storage structures includes a water storage tank, and the upper end of the water storage tank is provided with multiple sets of connecting pipes, and the upper end of each set of connecting pipes is provided with an anti-clogging cover.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the water channel is provided with a second connecting hole for multiple sets of connecting pipes to pass through, and the water flow channel surface of the water channel is arranged in a trapezoidal shape.

[0015] Preferably, an installation groove for installing a water storage tank is provided below the bottom trough, and a roadbed is provided on one side of the lowest layer of the water channel, with the upper surface of the roadbed being lower than the bottom plane of the overflow prevention trough.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] This utility model mainly utilizes the coordination between the slope body, the water diversion structure, and the water collection structure. By designing the shape of the slope body, the overall strength of the slope body is increased. At the same time, the water diversion structure can guide rainwater in a concentrated manner, so that the diverted rainwater is collected in a concentrated manner, and at the same time, it can prevent water overflow from eroding the slope body. In addition, the water diversion structure and the water collection structure increase the support effect of the slope body and improve the waterproofing and soil erosion prevention effect of the slope. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the slope body structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protective structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 10. Slope body; 101. Slope platform; 102. Bottom trench; 103. Inclined trench; 104. Installation trench; 20. Water diversion structure; 201. Fixed beam; 202. Water diversion channel; 203. Platform guard plate; 204. Platform planting trench; 205. Water inlet trench; 206. Slope planting area; 30. Roadbed; 40. Water collection structure; 401. Water channel; 402. First connecting hole; 403. Second connecting hole; 404. Overflow prevention trench; 50. Cover plate; 60. Water storage structure; 601. Water storage tank; 602. Connecting pipe; 603. Anti-clogging cover net. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a slope structure for preventing soil erosion, comprising:

[0024] The slope body 10 is arranged in a terraced structure, and multiple sets of water diversion structures 20 and water collection structures 40 are alternately arranged on the slope body 10 to reduce soil erosion caused by water flow scouring the slope body 10.

[0025] A water storage structure 60 is installed below each group of water collection structures 40, through which excess water can be stored.

[0026] The water diversion structure 20 includes multiple sets of fixed beams 201 and platform guard plate 203, with the multiple sets of fixed beams 201 all fixedly connected to the lower surface of the platform guard plate 203;

[0027] The water collection structure 40 includes a water channel 401. Multiple sets of first connecting holes 402 are opened on one side of the water channel 401. Water diversion channels 202 are opened in multiple sets of fixed beams 201, and each set of fixed beams 201 is connected to the first connecting hole 402 through the water diversion channel 202.

[0028] Multiple sets of slope platforms 101 are provided on the slope surface of the slope body 10. A sloping groove 103 for installing multiple sets of fixed beams 201 is opened between two adjacent sets of slope platforms 101. A bottom groove 102 for installing water supply channel 401 is opened on each set of slope platforms 101. The use of multiple sets of slope platforms 101 can enhance the overall strength of the slope body 10 and change the water flow direction under the action of water diversion structure 20 and water collection structure 40, so as to reduce the water flow velocity and impact force, effectively weaken the scouring of the slope body 10 by the water flow, and significantly reduce the risk of soil erosion.

[0029] Platform guard plate 203 is installed on the upper surface of slope platform 101. Multiple sets of water inlet troughs 205 connected to water diversion channels 202 are opened on slope platform 101. Platform planting troughs 204 are opened on the upper surface of slope platform 101, which are alternately arranged with the multiple sets of water inlet troughs 205. Slope planting area 206 is set on the slope surface of slope body 10 between two sets of fixed beams 201. Platform planting troughs 204 and slope planting area 206 can be planted with soil-stabilizing plants over a large area. The soil is stabilized by the plant roots, which further reduces soil erosion and promotes ecological restoration and greening.

[0030] The upper end of the water channel 401 relative to the multiple sets of first connecting holes 402 is provided with an overflow prevention groove 404 that communicates with the multiple sets of water inlet grooves 205. The upper opening of the water channel 401 is equipped with a cover plate 50, which has multiple sets of through holes. The overflow prevention groove 404 can prevent the water level of the water channel 401 from overflowing due to excessive water level. The through holes on the cover plate 50 allow rainwater to enter while blocking debris, ensuring smooth drainage of the water channel 401 and reducing the cost of clogging and maintenance.

[0031] Each water storage structure 60 includes a water storage tank 601. The upper end of the water storage tank 601 is equipped with multiple sets of connecting pipes 602. The upper end of each set of connecting pipes 602 is equipped with an anti-clogging cover 603. The water storage tank 601, together with the connecting pipes 602 and the anti-clogging cover 603, can not only store water efficiently, but also prevent debris from entering and clogging the pipes, ensuring the stable operation of water storage and water transmission functions.

[0032] The bottom of the water channel 401 is provided with a second connecting hole 403 for multiple sets of connecting pipes 602 to pass through. The water flow channel surface of the water channel 401 is set in a trapezoidal shape. The trapezoidal water flow channel makes the water flow more stable. The second connecting hole 403 precisely connects the water channel 401 and the water storage tank 601, optimizes the water flow transmission path, and improves the efficiency of water resource collection.

[0033] Below the bottom trough 102, there is an installation groove 104 for installing the water storage tank 601. On one side of the lowest water channel 401, there is a roadbed 30. The upper surface of the roadbed 30 is lower than the bottom plane of the overflow prevention trough 404. The installation groove 104 facilitates the installation of the water storage tank 601, thereby facilitating the protection of the slope body 10 during drought.

[0034] In use, the water diversion structure 20 and water collection structure 40 alternately set on the terraced slope body 10 are used to guide the water flow. During rainfall, rainwater flows into the water diversion channel 202 in the fixed beam 201 through the water inlet 205 on the platform guard plate 203, and then into the water channel 401 through the first connecting hole 402. The trapezoidal cross section design of the water channel 401 can stably guide the flow. The rainwater will first flow into the water storage tank through the connecting pipe 602. When the water volume exceeds the capacity of the water storage tank 601, the excess rainwater overflows from the overflow trough 404 and flows to the next level water collection structure 40 through the water inlet 205 of the next water diversion structure 20. The platform planting trough 204 and the slope planting area 206 on the slope platform 101 are used to plant vegetation to stabilize the soil, thereby reducing soil erosion through vegetation while guiding the water flow.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope structure for preventing soil and water loss, characterized by, The application relates to a terraced slope structure. The slope body (10) is provided with a plurality of groups of water diversion structures (20) and water collecting structures (40) arranged alternately on the slope body (10), so that the soil erosion caused by water flow to the slope body (10) is reduced. The water storage structure (60) is arranged below each group of water collecting structures (40), and the water storage structure (60) can store excess water. The water diversion structure (20) comprises a plurality of groups of fixed beams (201) and platform guard plates (203), and the plurality of groups of fixed beams (201) are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the platform guard plates (203). The water collecting structure (40) comprises a water channel (401), one side of the water channel (401) is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes (402), a water diversion channel (202) is arranged in each group of fixed beams (201), and each group of fixed beams (201) is connected with the first connecting hole (402) through the water diversion channel (202).

2. A slope structure for preventing soil loss according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of slope platforms (101) are arranged on the slope surface of the slope body (10), a slope groove (103) for mounting the plurality of groups of fixed beams (201) is arranged between the adjacent two groups of slope platforms (101), and a bottom groove (102) for mounting the water channel (401) is arranged on each group of slope platforms (101).

3. A slope structure for preventing soil loss according to claim 2, characterized in that: The platform guard plate (203) is arranged on the upper surface of the slope platform (101), a plurality of water inlet grooves (205) connected with the water diversion channel (202) are arranged on the slope platform (101), a platform planting groove (204) is arranged on the upper surface of the slope platform (101) and alternately arranged with the plurality of water inlet grooves (205), and a slope planting area (206) is arranged between the two groups of fixed beams (201) on the slope surface of the slope body (10).

4. A slope structure for preventing soil loss according to claim 3, wherein: An anti-overflow groove (404) connected with the plurality of water inlet grooves (205) is arranged on the upper end of the side of the water channel (401) relative to the plurality of first connecting holes (402), a cover plate (50) is arranged on the upper end opening of the water channel (401), and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the cover plate (50).

5. A slope structure for preventing soil loss according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each group of water storage structures (60) comprises a water storage pool (601), a plurality of connecting pipes (602) are arranged on the upper end of the water storage pool (601), and an anti-blocking cover net (603) is arranged on the upper end of each group of connecting pipes (602).

6. A slope structure for preventing soil loss according to claim 5, wherein: A second connecting hole (403) for penetrating the plurality of groups of connecting pipes (602) is arranged on the bottom of the water channel (401), and the water flow channel surface of the water channel (401) is arranged in a trapezoidal shape.

7. A slope structure for preventing soil loss according to claim 6, characterized in that: An installation groove (104) for mounting the water storage pool (601) is arranged below the bottom groove (102), a roadbed (30) is arranged on one side of the lowermost water channel (401), and the upper surface of the roadbed (30) is lower than the bottom plane of the anti-overflow groove (404).

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