Evaporative cooling air conditioner

By introducing a water curtain cooling system into the air conditioner, and using cooling water pumped in to pre-cool the condenser, the problem of poor condenser cooling effect is solved, and energy consumption is reduced.

CN223976154UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-06WUHAN CHENGXING ELECTRIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-27
Publication Date
2026-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The condenser of existing air conditioners has poor cooling performance, resulting in high energy consumption.

Method used

A water curtain cooling system is adopted, in which cooling water is sent into the water curtain by a water pump, and the cooled air pre-cools the condenser to improve the cooling efficiency.

Benefits of technology

This improves the cooling efficiency of the condenser and reduces the energy consumption of the air conditioner.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an evaporative cooling air conditioner which comprises an outdoor unit and an indoor unit. The outdoor unit comprises an outdoor unit shell, a condenser and a fan assembly. The condenser is fixed in the outdoor unit shell, and the fan assembly is fixed in the outdoor unit shell located on the front side of the condenser. The outdoor unit further comprises a water tank, a water feeding disc and a water curtain. The water tank is fixed to the inner bottom of the outdoor unit shell, the water feeding disc is fixed to the inner top of the outdoor unit shell, a water suction pump is fixed in the water tank, the water outlet end of the water suction pump is connected with the water inlet end of the water feeding disc through a water pipe, the water curtain is fixed in the outdoor unit shell located on the rear side of the condenser, and the upper end of the water curtain extends to the position below the water feeding disc. The lower end of the water curtain extends to the position above the water tank, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the water feeding disc located above the water curtain. According to the air conditioner, the cooling efficiency and the cooling effect of the condenser can be improved, and then the energy consumption of the air conditioner can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air conditioner technology, and more specifically, to an evaporative air conditioner. Background Technology

[0002] Air conditioners are devices used to regulate indoor ambient temperature. Currently, when air conditioners on the market are working, the condenser in the outdoor unit generates a lot of heat when the indoor unit is in cooling mode. However, the condenser in the outdoor unit mainly relies on air cooling, which results in poor condenser cooling effect and high energy consumption. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an evaporative air conditioner that can improve the cooling efficiency and cooling effect of the condenser, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the air conditioner.

[0004] This utility model provides an evaporative air conditioner, including an outdoor unit and an indoor unit. The outdoor unit includes an outdoor unit casing, a condenser, and a fan assembly. The condenser is fixed in the outdoor unit casing, and the fan assembly is fixed in the outdoor unit casing located in front of the condenser. First air inlets are provided on the rear side and both sides of the outdoor unit casing, and a first air outlet is provided on the front side of the outdoor unit casing. The outdoor unit also includes a water tank, a water tray, and a water curtain. The water tank is fixed on the inner bottom of the outdoor unit casing, and the water tray is fixed on the inner top of the outdoor unit casing. A water pump is fixed inside the water tank, and the outlet of the water pump is connected to the inlet of the water tray through a water pipe. The water curtain is fixed in the outdoor unit casing located behind the condenser. The upper end of the water curtain extends to the bottom of the water tray, and the lower end of the water curtain extends to the top of the water tank. Several water outlet holes are provided at the bottom of the water tray located above the water curtain.

[0005] By adopting the above structure, when the indoor unit is in cooling mode, the water pump can draw cooling water from the water tank and send it into the upper water pan. The cooling water entering the upper water pan can flow evenly to the upper end of the water curtain through several water outlets. Then, the cooling water can flow from top to bottom along the water curtain and cool it. The cooled water can then flow back into the water tank. Since the water curtain is located behind the condenser, when the fan assembly in the outdoor unit is working to allow air from the outside environment to enter through the first air inlet located behind the outdoor unit casing, the water curtain can pre-cool the air entering through the first air inlet. The cooled air can then flow through the condenser and cool it, thereby improving the cooling efficiency and effect of the condenser and reducing the energy consumption of the air conditioner.

[0006] In one possible implementation, a baffle is provided on the inner bottom of the upper water tank. A water storage cavity is formed on the inner side of the baffle, and a water distribution cavity is formed on the outer side of the baffle. Several overflow troughs are provided at intervals along the extension direction of the baffle at the upper end. A water inlet connector is provided at the bottom of the water storage cavity, forming the water inlet end of the upper water tank and connecting to the water outlet end of the water pump. Several water outlet holes are provided at the bottom of the water distribution cavity. With this structure, the water pump can draw cooling water from the water tank and cool the water... Water is fed into the water storage chamber through the inlet connector. When the water level in the storage chamber rises to the bottom of the overflow tank, the cooling water can overflow into the water distribution chamber through the overflow tank. The cooling water entering the water distribution chamber can flow evenly to the upper end of the water curtain through several outlet holes. Then, the cooling water can flow from top to bottom along the water curtain and cool the water curtain. The cooling water after cooling the water curtain can flow back into the water tank. During the process of the water pump continuously pumping the cooling water to the upper water plate, the cooling water can continuously and evenly cool the water curtain.

[0007] In one possible implementation, a support plate is fixed in the outdoor unit casing above the water tank. The upper end of the support plate has a cavity, and the lower end of the water curtain is inserted into the cavity. Several drainage holes are provided at the bottom of the cavity. By setting up the support plate and inserting the lower end of the water curtain into the cavity on the support plate, reliable support and limiting of the water curtain can be achieved. Furthermore, since several drainage holes are provided at the bottom of the cavity, the cooling water flowing down from the water curtain can be collected in the cavity and flow back to the water tank through the drainage holes. Under the action of the cavity, the cavity can collect the cooling water from the water curtain and prevent the cooling water from overflowing along the upper surface of the support plate to the outside of the support plate, thereby avoiding water leakage.

[0008] In one possible implementation, a float inlet valve is fixed on the side wall of the water tank, and the inlet end of the float inlet valve is connected to the inlet pipe. By setting the float inlet valve, when the cooling water level in the water tank drops to the lower limit position, the float inlet valve can be opened, and at this time the inlet pipe can automatically replenish water to the water tank to achieve the purpose of automatic water replenishment of the water tank.

[0009] In one possible implementation, a first drain pump is fixed to the bottom of the water tank, and the outlet of the first drain pump is connected to a first drain pipe. With the first drain pump, when the indoor unit is operating in heating mode, the first drain pump is in standby mode. Condensate is generated on the condenser in the outdoor unit, and the condensate drips into the water tank and is collected. When the condensate level in the water tank rises to a certain height, the first drain pump can start to extract the condensate from the water tank. Furthermore, when the indoor unit is operating in heating mode, the user needs to manually close the water valve on the inlet pipe connected to the float inlet valve to prevent the float inlet valve from continuously supplying water to the water tank. Additionally, the first drain pump is a float-type drain pump. When the condensate in the water tank rises to a certain height and triggers the float of the float-type drain pump, the first drain pump can automatically open and discharge the condensate. When the condensate level in the water tank drops to a certain height, the first drain pump can automatically close.

[0010] In one possible implementation, an electric heating wire is also fixed to the bottom of the water tank; when the evaporative air conditioner is used in a cold region and when the evaporative air conditioner is operating in defrost mode, the electric heating wire can automatically heat the water tank to prevent the water generated by defrosting on the condenser from freezing in the water tank, so that the defrost water in the water tank can be smoothly discharged through the first drain pump.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the indoor unit includes an indoor unit casing, an evaporator, and a fan; a second air inlet is provided on the rear side of the indoor unit casing, and a second air outlet is provided on the front side of the indoor unit casing. A nozzle is fixed at the second air outlet. The evaporator and the fan are fixed from back to front on the inner side of the indoor unit casing located between the second air inlet and the second air outlet; a filter is fixed at the second air inlet; through the filter, the filter can block dust in the air of the external environment from entering the interior of the indoor unit casing through the second air inlet, thereby effectively preventing dust accumulation on the evaporator and ensuring the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator.

[0012] In one possible implementation, a cleaning component is connected to the rear side of the indoor unit casing. The cleaning component is used to clean the filter screen. By setting up the cleaning component, the cleaning component can clean the dust adsorbed on the filter screen, which has the advantage of convenient filter screen cleaning.

[0013] In one possible implementation, the cleaning assembly includes a support frame, a movable frame, and a cylinder. The support frame is fixed to the rear side of the indoor unit housing and corresponds to the second air inlet. The movable frame is movably connected to the rear side of the support frame via two vertically symmetrical guide rail assemblies. Several sets of brush bristles spaced from left to right are fixed to the front side of the movable frame, with the front ends of the brush bristles abutting against the filter screen. The cylinder is horizontally fixed to the rear side of the indoor unit housing, and the movable frame is fixed to the piston rod of the cylinder. The cylinder is used to drive the movable frame to move left and right so that the brush bristles clean the filter screen. By using this cleaning assembly, when the piston rod of the cylinder extends and retracts to drive the movable frame to move back and forth relative to the support frame, the several sets of brush bristles can clean the dust adsorbed on the filter screen, thus providing the advantage of convenient filter screen cleaning.

[0014] In one possible implementation, a drip tray is fixed to the bottom of the indoor unit casing, the evaporator is located above the drip tray, and a second drain pump is fixed to the bottom of the drip tray. The outlet of the second drain pump is connected to a second drain pipe. The drip tray collects condensate dripping from the evaporator, and the condensate is smoothly discharged outside the indoor unit casing by the second drain pump. The second drain pump is a float-type drain pump. When the condensate in the drip tray accumulates to a certain height and triggers the float of the drain pump, the second drain pump automatically starts and discharges the condensate. When the condensate in the drip tray drops to a certain height, the second drain pump automatically shuts off. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outdoor unit;

[0016] Figure 2 This is the first three-dimensional structural diagram of the indoor unit;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a second 3D structural diagram of the indoor unit;

[0018] Figure 4 A partially disassembled 3D structural diagram of the outdoor unit;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a partial exploded 3D structural diagram of the indoor unit. Detailed Implementation

[0020] First, those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are merely used to explain the technical principles of the embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the embodiments of this application. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments as needed to adapt to specific application scenarios.

[0021] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] In the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0023] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] See Figure 1-5 As shown in the embodiment of this application, an evaporative air conditioner is disclosed, including an outdoor unit and an indoor unit. The outdoor unit includes an outdoor unit housing 1, a condenser 2, and a fan assembly 3. The condenser 2 is fixed in the outdoor unit housing 1, and the fan assembly 3 is fixed in the outdoor unit housing 1 located in front of the condenser 2. A first air inlet 11 is provided on the rear side and the left and right sides of the outdoor unit housing 1, and a first air outlet 12 is provided on the front side of the outdoor unit housing 1. The outdoor unit also includes a water tank 4, a water tray 5, and a water curtain 6. The water tank 4 is fixed to the bottom inside of the outdoor unit housing 1, and the upper water tray 5 is fixed to the top inside of the outdoor unit housing 1. A water pump 7 is fixed inside the water tank 4. The outlet of the water pump 7 is connected to the inlet of the upper water tray 5 through a water pipe. The water curtain 6 is fixed in the outdoor unit housing 1 located behind the condenser 2. The upper end of the water curtain 6 extends to the bottom of the upper water tray 5, and the lower end of the water curtain 6 extends to the top of the water tank 4. Several water outlet holes are provided at the bottom of the upper water tray 5 located above the water curtain 6.

[0025] A baffle 51 is provided on the inner bottom of the upper water tray 5. A water storage cavity 52 is formed on the inner side of the baffle 51, and a water distribution cavity 53 is formed on the outer side of the baffle 51. Several overflow troughs 54 are provided on the upper end of the baffle 51 at intervals along the extension direction of the baffle 51. A water inlet connector 55 is provided on the bottom of the water storage cavity 52, forming the water inlet end of the upper water tray 5, and the water inlet connector 55 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 7. Several water outlet holes are provided on the bottom of the water distribution cavity 53. With this structure, the water pump can draw water from the water tank. The cooling water is fed into the water storage chamber through the inlet connector. When the water level in the storage chamber rises to the bottom of the overflow tank, the cooling water overflows into the water distribution chamber. The cooling water entering the water distribution chamber flows evenly to the upper end of the water curtain through several outlet holes. Then, the cooling water flows from top to bottom along the water curtain and cools the water curtain. The cooled water can then flow back into the water tank. As the water pump continuously pumps the cooling water to the upper water plate, the cooling water can continuously and evenly cool the water curtain.

[0026] A support plate 8 is fixed in the outdoor unit casing 1 above the water tank 4. A cavity 81 is provided at the upper end of the support plate 8, and the lower end of the water curtain 6 is inserted into the cavity 81. Several drain holes 82 are provided at the bottom of the cavity 81. By setting the support plate and inserting the lower end of the water curtain into the cavity on the support plate, reliable support and limiting of the water curtain can be achieved. Since several drain holes are provided at the bottom of the cavity, the cooling water flowing down from the water curtain can be collected in the cavity and flow back to the water tank through the drain holes. Under the action of the cavity, the cavity can collect the cooling water from the water curtain and prevent the cooling water from overflowing from the upper surface of the support plate to the outside of the support plate, so as to avoid water leakage.

[0027] A float inlet valve 9 is fixed on the side wall of the water tank 4. The inlet end of the float inlet valve 9 is connected to the inlet pipe. With the float inlet valve, when the cooling water level in the water tank drops to the lower limit position, the float inlet valve can open. At this time, the inlet pipe can automatically replenish water to the water tank to achieve the purpose of automatic water replenishment of the water tank.

[0028] A first drain pump 10 is fixed to the bottom of the water tank 4, and the outlet of the first drain pump 10 is connected to a first drain pipe. With the first drain pump, when the indoor unit is in heating mode, the first drain pump is in standby mode. Condensate is generated on the condenser in the outdoor unit and drips into the water tank, where it is collected. When the condensate level in the water tank rises to a certain height, the first drain pump starts to extract the condensate from the water tank. When the indoor unit is in heating mode, the user needs to manually close the water valve on the inlet pipe connected to the float inlet valve to prevent the float inlet valve from continuously supplying water to the water tank. Furthermore, the first drain pump is a float-type drain pump. When the condensate level in the water tank rises to a certain height and triggers the float of the float-type drain pump, the first drain pump automatically starts and discharges the condensate. When the condensate level in the water tank drops to a certain height, the first drain pump automatically shuts off.

[0029] An electric heating wire is also fixed on the bottom of the water tank 4. When the evaporative air conditioner is used in a cold region and when the evaporative air conditioner is working in defrosting mode, the electric heating wire can automatically heat the water tank to prevent the water produced by defrosting on the condenser from freezing in the water tank, so that the defrosting water in the water tank can be smoothly discharged through the first drain pump.

[0030] The indoor unit includes an indoor unit casing 20, an evaporator 30, and a fan 40. A second air inlet 201 is provided on the rear side of the indoor unit casing 20, and a second air outlet 202 is provided on the front side of the indoor unit casing 20. A nozzle 50 is fixed at the second air outlet 202. The evaporator 30 and the fan 40 are fixed from back to front on the inner side of the indoor unit casing 20, located between the second air inlet 201 and the second air outlet 202. A filter 60 is fixed at the second air inlet 201. Through the setting of the filter, the filter can block dust in the air of the external environment from entering the interior of the indoor unit casing through the second air inlet, thereby effectively preventing dust from accumulating on the evaporator and ensuring the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator.

[0031] A cleaning component is connected to the rear side of the indoor unit housing 20. The cleaning component is used to clean the filter screen 60. With the setting of the cleaning component, the cleaning component can clean the dust adsorbed on the filter screen, which has the advantage of convenient filter screen cleaning.

[0032] The cleaning assembly includes a support frame 701, a movable frame 702, and a cylinder 703. The support frame 701 is fixed to the rear side of the indoor unit housing 20 and corresponds to the second air inlet 201. The movable frame 702 is movably connected to the rear side of the support frame 701 via two vertically symmetrical guide rail assemblies. Several sets of bristle groups 704, spaced from left to right, are fixed to the front side of the movable frame 702. The front ends of the bristle groups 704 abut against the filter screen 60. The cylinder 703 is horizontally fixed to the rear side of the indoor unit housing 20. The movable frame 702 is fixed to the piston rod of the cylinder 703. The cylinder 703 is used to drive the movable frame 702 to move left and right so that the bristle groups 704 clean the filter screen 60. By using this cleaning assembly, when the piston rod of the cylinder moves back and forth to drive the movable frame to move back and forth relative to the support frame, the several sets of bristle groups can clean the dust adsorbed on the filter screen, thus providing the advantage of convenient filter screen cleaning.

[0033] A water collection tray 80 is fixed on the bottom of the indoor unit casing 20. The evaporator 30 is located above the water collection tray 80. A second drain pump 801 is fixed on the bottom of the water collection tray 80, and the outlet of the second drain pump 801 is connected to a second drain pipe. The water collection tray can collect the condensate falling from the evaporator, thus achieving the collection of condensate. Under the action of the second drain pump, the condensate accumulated in the water collection tray can be smoothly discharged to the outside of the indoor unit casing. The second drain pump is a float-type drain pump. When the condensate in the water collection tray accumulates to a certain height and triggers the float of the float-type drain pump, the second drain pump can automatically turn on and discharge the condensate. When the condensate in the water collection tray drops to a certain height, the second drain pump can automatically turn off.

[0034] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An evaporative air conditioner, comprising an outdoor unit and an indoor unit; the outdoor unit comprising an outdoor unit housing (1), a condenser (2), and a fan assembly (3); the condenser (2) is fixed in the outdoor unit housing (1), the fan assembly (3) is fixed in the outdoor unit housing (1) located in front of the condenser (2), a first air inlet (11) is provided on the rear side and the left and right sides of the outdoor unit housing (1), and a first air outlet (12) is provided on the front side of the outdoor unit housing (1); characterized in that: The outdoor unit further comprises a water tank (4), an upper water tray (5) and a water curtain (6); the water tank (4) is fixed on the inner bottom of the outdoor unit shell (1), the upper water tray (5) is fixed on the inner top of the outdoor unit shell (1), the inside of the water tank (4) is fixed with a water pump (7), the water outlet end of the water pump (7) is connected with the water inlet end of the upper water tray (5) through a water pipe, the water curtain (6) is fixed in the outdoor unit shell (1) at the rear side of the condenser (2), the upper end of the water curtain (6) extends below the upper water tray (5), the lower end of the water curtain (6) extends above the water tank (4), and the bottom of the upper water tray (5) above the water curtain (6) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes; the inner bottom of the upper water tray (5) is provided with a baffle (51), the inner side of the baffle (51) forms a water storage cavity (52), the outer side of the baffle (51) forms a water distribution cavity (53), the upper end of the baffle (51) is provided with a plurality of overflow grooves (54) distributed along the extension direction of the baffle (51), the bottom of the water storage cavity (52) is provided with a water inlet connector (55), the water inlet connector (55) forms the water inlet end of the upper water tray (5), and the water inlet connector (55) is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump (7), and a plurality of the water outlet holes are arranged on the bottom of the water distribution cavity (53).

2. The evaporative cool air conditioner of claim 1, wherein: The outdoor unit further comprises a water tank (4), an upper water tray (5) and a water curtain (6); the water tank (4) is fixed on the inner bottom of the outdoor unit shell (1), the upper water tray (5) is fixed on the inner top of the outdoor unit shell (1), the inside of the water tank (4) is fixed with a water pump (7), the water outlet end of the water pump (7) is connected with the water inlet end of the upper water tray (5) through a water pipe, the water curtain (6) is fixed in the outdoor unit shell (1) at the rear side of the condenser (2), the upper end of the water curtain (6) extends below the upper water tray (5), the lower end of the water curtain (6) extends above the water tank (4), and the bottom of the upper water tray (5) above the water curtain (6) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes; the inner bottom of the upper water tray (5) is provided with a baffle (51), the inner side of the baffle (51) forms a water storage cavity (52), the outer side of the baffle (51) forms a water distribution cavity (53), the upper end of the baffle (51) is provided with a plurality of overflow grooves (54) distributed along the extension direction of the baffle (51), the bottom of the water storage cavity (52) is provided with a water inlet connector (55), the water inlet connector (55) forms the water inlet end of the upper water tray (5), and the water inlet connector (55) is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump (7), and a plurality of the water outlet holes are arranged on the bottom of the water distribution cavity (53).

3. The evaporative cool air conditioner of claim 1, wherein: The outdoor unit further comprises a water tank (4), an upper water tray (5) and a water curtain (6); the water tank (4) is fixed on the inner bottom of the outdoor unit shell (1), the upper water tray (5) is fixed on the inner top of the outdoor unit shell (1), the inside of the water tank (4) is fixed with a water pump (7), the water outlet end of the water pump (7) is connected with the water inlet end of the upper water tray (5) through a water pipe, the water curtain (6) is fixed in the outdoor unit shell (1) at the rear side of the condenser (2), the upper end of the water curtain (6) extends below the upper water tray (5), the lower end of the water curtain (6) extends above the water tank (4), and the bottom of the upper water tray (5) above the water curtain (6) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes; the inner bottom of the upper water tray (5) is provided with a baffle (51), the inner side of the baffle (51) forms a water storage cavity (52), the outer side of the baffle (51) forms a water distribution cavity (53), the upper end of the baffle (51) is provided with a plurality of overflow grooves (54) distributed along the extension direction of the baffle (51), the bottom of the water storage cavity (52) is provided with a water inlet connector (55), the water inlet connector (55) forms the water inlet end of the upper water tray (5), and the water inlet connector (55) is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump (7), and a plurality of the water outlet holes are arranged on the bottom of the water distribution cavity (53).

4. The evaporative cool air conditioner of claim 1, wherein: The outdoor unit further comprises a water tank (4), an upper water tray (5) and a water curtain (6); the water tank (4) is fixed on the inner bottom of the outdoor unit shell (1), the upper water tray (5) is fixed on the inner top of the outdoor unit shell (1), the inside of the water tank (4) is fixed with a water pump (7), the water outlet end of the water pump (7) is connected with the water inlet end of the upper water tray (5) through a water pipe, the water curtain (6) is fixed in the outdoor unit shell (1) at the rear side of the condenser (2), the upper end of the water curtain (6) extends below the upper water tray (5), the lower end of the water curtain (6) extends above the water tank (4), and the bottom of the upper water tray (5) above the water curtain (6) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes; the inner bottom of the upper water tray (5) is provided with a baffle (51), the inner side of the baffle (51) forms a water storage cavity (52), the outer side of the baffle (51) forms a water distribution cavity (53), the upper end of the baffle (51) is provided with a plurality of overflow grooves (54) distributed along the extension direction of the baffle (51), the bottom of the water storage cavity (52) is provided with a water inlet connector (55), the water inlet connector (55) forms the water inlet end of the upper water tray (5), and the water inlet connector (55) is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump (7), and a plurality of the water outlet holes are arranged on the bottom of the water distribution cavity (53).

5. The evaporative cool air conditioner of claim 1, wherein: The outdoor unit further comprises a water tank (4), an upper water tray (5) and a water curtain (6); the water tank (4) is fixed on the inner bottom of the outdoor unit shell (1), the upper water tray (5) is fixed on the inner top of the outdoor unit shell (1), the inside of the water tank (4) is fixed with a water pump (7), the water outlet end of the water pump (7) is connected with the water inlet end of the upper water tray (5) through a water pipe, the water curtain (6) is fixed in the outdoor unit shell (1) at the rear side of the condenser (2), the upper end of the water curtain (6) extends below the upper water tray (5), the lower end of the water curtain (6) extends above the water tank (4), and the bottom of the upper water tray (5) above the water curtain (6) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes; the inner bottom of the upper water tray (5) is provided with a baffle (51), the inner side of the baffle (51) forms a water storage cavity (52), the outer side of the baffle (51) forms a water distribution cavity (53), the upper end of the baffle (51) is provided with a plurality of overflow grooves (54) distributed along the extension direction of the baffle (51), the bottom of the water storage cavity (52) is provided with a water inlet connector (55), the water inlet connector (55) forms the water inlet end of the upper water tray (5), and the water inlet connector (55) is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump (7), and a plurality of the water outlet holes are arranged on the bottom of the water distribution cavity (53).

6. The evaporative cool air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: ​ 7. The evaporative cool air conditioner of claim 6, wherein: ​ 8. The evaporative cool air conditioner of claim 7, wherein: The cleaning assembly comprises a support frame (701), a moving frame (702) and a cylinder (703); the support frame (701) is fixed on the rear side of the inner unit casing (20) and corresponds to the second air inlet (201); the moving frame (702) is movably connected to the rear side of the support frame (701) through two up-and-down symmetrically arranged guide rail assemblies; the front side of the moving frame (702) is fixed with a plurality of groups of bristle groups (704) which are distributed from left to right at intervals; the front end of the bristle group (704) abuts against the filter screen (60); the cylinder (703) is fixed transversely on the rear side of the inner unit casing (20); the moving frame (702) is fixed with the piston rod of the cylinder (703); and the cylinder (703) is used to drive the moving frame (702) to move leftward and rightward so that the bristle group (704) cleans the filter screen (60).

9. The evaporative cool air conditioner of claim 6, wherein: A water collecting tray (80) is fixed on the inner bottom of the inner unit casing (20); the evaporator (30) is located above the water collecting tray (80); the bottom of the water collecting tray (80) is fixed with a second water drainage pump (801); and the water outlet of the second water drainage pump (801) is connected with a second water drainage pipe.