Movable pay-off device for surveying and mapping

Abstract

The movable pay-off device for surveying and mapping comprises a protection bin and a support, the protection bin is arranged on the rear portion of the support, a driving wheel and a driven wheel are connected to the interior of the protection bin through bearings respectively, the driving wheel is meshed with the driven wheel, a motor is fixed to the upper end of the interior of the protection bin, and the lower end of the protection bin is meshed with the driven wheel. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the driving end of the driving wheel, drill rods are rotationally connected to the two sides of the lower end of the protection bin correspondingly, the upper ends of the drill rods are fixedly connected with the lower end of the driven wheel, an electric push rod is fixed to the middle of the upper end of the support, and the lower end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper end of the protection bin. Sliding rods are fixed to the two sides of the upper end of the protection bin, a connecting frame is connected between the upper ends of one sides of the sliding rods, and a pushing frame is fixed to the rear portion of the support. The pay-off device is good in stability and good in pay-off effect during pay-off.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of pre-construction surveying and mapping technology, and relates to surveying and setting out technology, specifically a mobile setting out device for surveying. Background Technology

[0002] Construction cost refers to all expenses incurred in carrying out a construction project, including fixed asset investment and working capital investment. These expenses are the necessary funds to ensure the normal progress of the construction project and constitute the most significant part of the project investment.

[0003] Engineering surveying is a crucial process in engineering cost calculation and price estimation, playing a vital role in project completion time and cost control. When estimating prices, the project price can be determined based on surveyed quantity data, market conditions, and relevant cost indicators. Layout devices are the most commonly used equipment in surveying, used to measure distances based on the laid-out lines. Therefore, the stability of the laid-out lines directly affects the accuracy of the survey results. However, existing layout devices are unstable during movement, causing the lines to not be laid out smoothly, affecting the straightness of the lines and resulting in poor layout quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the technical problem described in the background art, the existing wire-laying device is unstable during movement, and the wire cannot be laid out smoothly, affecting the straightening state of the wire. In order to solve this technical problem, this utility model proposes a mobile wire-laying device for surveying.

[0005] In this invention, the wire is fed out by a feeding roller, and the wire pressing roller is used to guide and initially limit the wire. The wire is then further limited by a limiting component to ensure the stability of the pressing and prevent the wire from deviating during the feeding process. This ensures that the wire can be fed out smoothly, so that the wire remains straight during the movement.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model discloses a mobile line-laying device for surveying, comprising a mobile frame and a line-laying device body. The line-laying device body includes a line-laying roller, a line, and a line-pressing assembly. The line-laying roller and the line-pressing assembly are both connected to the mobile frame, and the line is wound around the line-laying roller.

[0008] The pressing assembly includes a guide frame, a pressing roller, and a limiting assembly. The guide frame is slidably connected to the movable frame. The pressing roller and the limiting assembly are both connected to the guide frame. The wire passes through the pressing roller and the limiting assembly in sequence before being released.

[0009] Further defined, the limiting component includes a spring located inside the guide frame and a drag block slidably connected to the guide frame. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the guide frame, and the other end is fixedly connected to the drag block. A wire feeding gap is formed between the drag block and the pressure roller. The wire passes through the pressure roller and the limiting gap in sequence before being fed out.

[0010] Further specifying, the drag block is provided with a wire groove on the side near the pressure roller, the wire groove is connected to the wire feeding gap, and the wire is at least partially placed in the wire groove when passing through the wire feeding gap.

[0011] Furthermore, a guide block is provided at the connection between the guide frame and the movable frame, and the guide frame is slidably connected to the movable frame through the guide block.

[0012] Further specified, the wire feeding roller is connected to the movable frame via a bearing, and a wire feeding drive is connected to the movable frame, with the output end of the wire feeding drive connected to the wire feeding roller.

[0013] Further specifying, the wire feeding drive includes a screw block and a rotating handle, with one end of the screw block connected to the wire feeding roller and the other end connected to the rotating handle.

[0014] Furthermore, the wire feeding drive also includes a guide slider and a limiting ring. A guide ring groove is provided on the side of the movable frame near the screwing block. The guide slider is placed in the guide ring groove and is connected to the screwing block through the limiting ring.

[0015] Furthermore, the mobile surveying line-laying device also includes a positioning component located below the main body of the line-laying device, the positioning component being used to determine the line-laying position.

[0016] Further defining the positioning component, it includes a protective chamber, a motor, a transmission assembly, a drill rod, and an electric push rod. The protective chamber is located below the main body of the wire laying device. One end of the electric push rod is connected to the movable frame, and the other end is connected to the protective chamber. The motor and the transmission assembly are both located inside the protective chamber, and the output end of the motor is connected to the transmission assembly. One end of the drill rod is connected to the transmission assembly, and the other end extends out of the protective chamber and faces the ground.

[0017] Further specifying, the transmission assembly includes a driving wheel and a driven wheel meshing with the driving wheel, the driving wheel being connected to the output end of the motor, and the driven wheel being connected to the drill pipe.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] (1) The present invention provides a mobile line laying device for surveying, which lays the line through a line laying roller, a pressure roller for guiding and initially limiting the line, and a limiting component for further limiting the line to ensure the stability of the pressure and prevent the line from deviating during the laying process, so as to ensure that the line can be laid out smoothly, thereby keeping the line straight during the movement.

[0020] (2) In this utility model, a wire groove is provided on the side of the drag block near the pressure roller. During the wire feeding process, the wire is placed in the wire groove at least partially when passing through the wire feeding gap. The wire groove can better limit the wire.

[0021] (3) In this utility model, under the drive of the motor, the synchronous rotation of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, as well as the coordinated work of the electric push rod, achieves precise positioning and stable operation of the drill rod, while effectively improving drilling efficiency. The direct positive effect of this technical feature is that while ensuring drilling speed, it reduces the time required during the drilling process, thereby significantly improving work efficiency and reducing production costs.

[0022] (4) In this utility model, the electric push rod is extended to drive the protective chamber to move down, which realizes the smooth downward movement of the drill rod, making the drill rod more stable during the lowering process, avoiding the problem of inaccurate positioning caused by the shaking of the drill rod, and thus ensuring accurate positioning.

[0023] (5) In this utility model, by pulling down the drag block, the wire groove moves downward and the spring is compressed, thus making way for the wire. This design allows the wire to pass smoothly through the rear end of the pressure roller and be placed between the pressure roller and the wire groove. This improvement effectively solves the problem of the wire easily deviating from the track and becoming unstable during the wire feeding process in the prior art, significantly improving the stability of wire feeding, thereby ensuring the smoothness and stability of the wire throughout the entire wire feeding process.

[0024] (6) In this utility model, the mounting frame, through the cooperation of the guide frame and the guide block, precisely limits the empty slots on both sides of the drag block. This design greatly enhances the stability of the drag block during the lifting process and avoids the problem of poor line feeding effect caused by excessive swaying of the drag block. This improvement in stability is of great significance for improving production efficiency and reducing production costs.

[0025] (7) In this invention, the wire can be stably placed between the pressure roller and the wire groove, which not only improves the wire feeding efficiency but also greatly reduces the risk of damage to the wire due to uneven pressure during production. This improvement has a positive effect on improving product quality and extending the service life of the wire. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the rear cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Drill rod; 2. Protective chamber; 3. Driven wheel; 4. Drive wheel; 5. Motor; 6. Mounting bracket; 7. Pushing bracket; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Connecting frame; 10. Slide rod; 11. Tightening block; 12. Rotary handle; 13. Sliding seat; 14. Bracket; 15. Wire; 16. Pressure roller; 17. Wire groove; 18. Guide block; 19. Dragging block; 20. Guide frame; 21. Spring; 22. Guide slider; 23. Limiting ring. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0034] This utility model discloses a mobile line-laying device for surveying, comprising a mobile frame and a line-laying device body. The line-laying device body includes a line-laying roller, a line 15, and a line-pressing assembly. The line-laying roller and the line-pressing assembly are both connected to the mobile frame, and the line 15 is wound around the line-laying roller. The line-pressing assembly includes a guide frame 20, a line-pressing roller 16, and a limiting assembly. The guide frame 20 is slidably connected to the mobile frame, and the line-pressing roller 16 and the limiting assembly are both connected to the guide frame 20. The line 15 passes through the line-pressing roller 16 and the limiting assembly in sequence before being laid out.

[0035] In this utility model, the limiting component includes a spring 21 located inside the guide frame 20 and a drag block 19 slidably connected to the guide frame 20. One end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected to the guide frame 20, and the other end is fixedly connected to the drag block 19. A wire feeding gap is formed between the drag block 19 and the pressure roller 16. The wire 15 passes through the pressure roller 16 and the limiting gap in sequence before being fed out.

[0036] In this utility model, a wire groove 17 is provided on the side of the drag block 19 near the pressure roller 16. The wire groove 17 is connected to the wire feeding gap, and the wire 15 is at least partially placed in the wire groove 17 when passing through the wire feeding gap.

[0037] In this utility model, a guide block 18 is provided at the connection between the guide frame 20 and the movable frame, and the guide frame 20 is slidably connected to the movable frame through the guide block 18.

[0038] In this invention, the wire feeding roller is connected to the movable frame via a bearing, and a wire feeding drive is connected to the movable frame. The output end of the wire feeding drive is connected to the wire feeding roller.

[0039] In this utility model, the wire feeding drive includes a screw block 11 and a rotating handle 12. One end of the screw block 11 is connected to the wire feeding roller, and the other end is connected to the rotating handle 12.

[0040] In this utility model, the wire feeding drive also includes a guide slider 22 and a limiting ring 23. A guide ring groove is provided on the side of the movable frame near the screw block 11. The guide slider 22 is placed in the guide ring groove, and the guide slider 22 is connected to the screw block 11 through the limiting ring 23.

[0041] In this invention, the mobile surveying and mapping line-laying device also includes a positioning component located below the main body of the line-laying device, which is used to determine the line-laying position.

[0042] In this utility model, the positioning component includes a protective chamber 2, a motor 5, a transmission component, a drill rod 1, and an electric push rod 8. The protective chamber 2 is located below the main body of the wire laying device. One end of the electric push rod 8 is connected to the movable frame, and the other end is connected to the protective chamber 2. The motor 5 and the transmission component are both located inside the protective chamber 2, and the output end of the motor 5 is connected to the transmission component. One end of the drill rod 1 is connected to the transmission component, and the other end extends out of the protective chamber 2 and faces the ground.

[0043] In this invention, the transmission assembly includes a driving wheel 4 and a driven wheel 3 meshing with the driving wheel 4. The driving wheel 4 is connected to the output end of the motor 5, and the driven wheel 3 is connected to the drill rod 1.

[0044] For details, please refer to Figure 1-6This utility model provides an embodiment of a mobile surveying line laying device. A protective chamber 2 is located at the rear of a support 14. Inside the protective chamber 2, a driving wheel 4 and a driven wheel 3 are connected by bearings and mesh with each other. A motor 5 is fixed at the upper end of the protective chamber 2, and the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving wheel 4. Drill rods 1 are rotatably connected to both sides of the lower end of the protective chamber 2, and the upper end of the drill rods 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the driven wheel 3. An electric push rod 8 is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the support 14, and the lower end of the electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the protective chamber 2. Slide rods 10 are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the protective chamber 2, and a connecting frame 9 is connected between the upper ends of one side of the slide rods 10. A push frame 7 is fixed at the rear of the support 14. In use, driven by motor 5, drive wheel 4 rotates, which drives driven wheel 3 to rotate. The two driven wheels 3 rotate synchronously, which drives the two drill rods 1 to rotate. With the extension of electric push rod 8, the protective chamber 2 moves down, which in turn moves the drill rod 1 down, so that the drill rod 1 can drill into the medium supporting the bottom of the device, which is beneficial for positioning the device.

[0045] In this invention, sliding seats 13 are fixed on both sides of the rear end of the bracket 14, and the interior of the sliding seats 13 is slidably connected to the slide rod 10. In use, the bracket 14 limits the slide rod 10 through the sliding seats 13, which facilitates the stable lifting and lowering of the drill rod 1.

[0046] In this invention, a mounting bracket 6 is fixed to the front of the bracket 14, and a wire 15 is rotatably connected to the upper end inside the mounting bracket 6. One end of the wire 15 is connected to a twisting block 11, and a rotating handle 12 is fixed on the twisting block 11. In use, the rotating handle 12 can be rotated, and the wire 15 can be rotated through the twisting block 11 to reel in the wire.

[0047] In this invention, a limiting ring 23 is provided on the outside of the twisting block 11, and a guide slider 22 is provided on one side of the limiting ring 23, and the guide slider 22 cooperates with the guide groove on the mounting bracket 6. In use, after the wire is wound up, the guide slider 22 can be rotated to one side of the mounting bracket 6 so that the limiting ring 23 fits against the twisting block 11, preventing the wire on the wire 15 from becoming loose.

[0048] The specific steps for calculating project cost through surveying and layout are as follows:

[0049] Establish baseline control lines: Based on the overall plan, lay out three baseline control lines in each construction space: the axis line, the control line, and the elevation line. On the ground and top surfaces, using the center axis as the base point, extend one meter towards the intended work surface and lay out the parallel finish surface control line.

[0050] Measurement and layout: Based on the dimensions marked on the drawings, lay out the finished lines for each wall surface and the ceiling surface, using the finished surface control line as a reference. Lay out the ±0.00 level line for the ground surface, using the 1-meter horizontal line as a reference.

[0051] Verify the main control line: Based on the main control line translated from the civil engineering drawings, determine the main control line on site, and verify the general contractor's axis line to check for errors. If there are errors, make adjustments.

[0052] In this invention, spring 21 is a compression spring.

[0053] In this invention, a guide block 18 is fixed in the middle of the front part of the mounting frame 6, and a pressure roller 16 is connected to the middle of the guide block 18. A drag block 19 is provided at the lower part of the pressure roller 16, and a wire groove 17 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the drag block 19. A spring 21 is connected between the lower end of the drag block 19 and the lower end of the guide frame 20. In use, the drag block 19 can be pulled down to move the wire groove 17 down and compress the spring 21, making room for the wire. The wire is then passed through the rear end of the pressure roller 16, so that the wire is placed between the pressure roller 16 and the wire groove 17, which helps to maintain a taut state when releasing the wire.

[0054] In this utility model, a guide frame 20 is fixed at the lower end of the front part of the mounting bracket 6, and both sides of the guide frame 20 are slidably connected to the guide block 18 and the drag block 19.

[0055] In use, the mounting bracket 6 limits the empty slots on both sides of the drag block 19 through the guide frame 20 and guide block 18, which helps the drag block 19 to rise and fall stably.

[0056] In this embodiment, during use: First, driven by the motor 5, the driving wheel 4 rotates, causing the driven wheel 3 to rotate. The two driven wheels 3 rotate synchronously, causing the two drill rods 1 to rotate. In conjunction with the extension of the electric push rod 8, the protective chamber 2 moves downward, further causing the drill rods 1 to move downward, allowing them to drill into the medium supporting the bottom of the device. This facilitates device positioning. Furthermore, the bracket 14, through the sliding seat 13, limits the sliding rod 10, ensuring stable lifting and lowering of the drill rods 1. Then, the drag block 19 can be pulled downward, causing the wire groove 17 to move downward and the spring 21 to compress, making room for the wire and allowing the wire to be threaded through. The wire is placed between the pressure roller 16 and the wire groove 17 at the rear end of the pressure roller 16, which helps to keep the wire stable during the unwinding process. In addition, the mounting frame 6 limits the empty grooves on both sides of the drag block 19 through the guide frame 20 and the guide block 18, which helps to stabilize the lifting and lowering of the drag block 19. Then, the handle 12 can be rotated to rotate the wire 15 through the screw block 11 to rewind the wire. After the rewinding is completed, the guide slider 22 can be rotated to one side of the mounting frame 6 so that the limiting ring 23 fits with the screw block 11 to prevent the wire on the wire 15 from becoming loose. In summary, the device has good stability and good wire unwinding effect during the unwinding process.

[0057] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0058] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0059] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0060] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mobile wire laying device for surveying, characterized in that, The mobile pay-off device comprises a mobile frame body and a pay-off device body, the pay-off device body comprises a pay-off roller, a wire spool (15) and a wire pressing assembly, the pay-off roller and the wire pressing assembly are connected to the mobile frame body, and the wire spool (15) is wound on the pay-off roller; The wire pressing assembly comprises a guide frame (20), a wire pressing roller (16) and a limiting assembly, the guide frame (20) is slidably connected to the mobile frame body, the wire pressing roller (16) and the limiting assembly are connected to the guide frame (20), and the wire spool (15) passes through the wire pressing roller (16) and the limiting assembly in sequence and then is payed off.

2. The mobile line locating device of claim 1, wherein, The limiting assembly comprises a spring (21) located in the guide frame (20) and a drag block (19) slidably connected to the guide frame (20), one end of the spring (21) is fixedly connected to the guide frame (20), the other end is fixedly connected to the drag block (19), a pay-off gap is formed between the drag block (19) and the wire pressing roller (16), and the wire spool (15) passes through the wire pressing roller (16) and the limiting gap in sequence and then is payed off.

3. The mobile line-locating device of claim 2, wherein, The side of the drag block (19) close to the wire pressing roller (16) is provided with a wire guide groove (17), the wire guide groove (17) is communicated with the pay-off gap, and the wire spool (15) is at least partially arranged in the wire guide groove (17) when passing through the pay-off gap.

4. The mobile line-locating device of claim 1, wherein, The guide block (18) is arranged at the connection between the guide frame (20) and the mobile frame body, and the guide frame (20) is slidably connected to the mobile frame body through the guide block (18).

5. The mobile line-locating device of claim 1, wherein, The pay-off roller is connected to the mobile frame body through a bearing, a pay-off driving member is connected to the mobile frame body, and the output end of the pay-off driving member is connected to the pay-off roller.

6. The mobile line-locating device of claim 5, wherein, The pay-off driving member comprises a twisting block (11) and a handle (12), one end of the twisting block (11) is connected to the pay-off roller, and the other end is connected to the handle (12).

7. The mobile line-locating device of claim 6, wherein, The pay-off driving member further comprises a guide sliding block (22) and a limiting ring (23), the side of the mobile frame body close to the twisting block (11) is provided with a guide ring groove, the guide sliding block (22) is arranged in the guide ring groove, and the guide sliding block (22) is connected to the twisting block (11) through the limiting ring (23).

8. The mobile line-locating device of claim 1, wherein, The mobile pay-off device for surveying further comprises a positioning assembly located below the pay-off device body, and the positioning assembly is used for determining a pay-off position.

9. The mobile line-locating device of claim 8, wherein, The positioning assembly comprises a protection bin (2), a motor (5), a transmission assembly, a drill rod (1) and an electric push rod (8), the protection bin (2) is located below the pay-off device body, one end of the electric push rod (8) is connected to the mobile frame body, the other end is connected to the protection bin (2), the motor (5) and the transmission assembly are located in the protection bin (2), the output end of the motor (5) is connected to the transmission assembly, one end of the drill rod (1) is connected to the transmission assembly, and the other end extends out of the protection bin (2) and is arranged towards the ground.

10. The mobile line-locating device of claim 9, wherein, The transmission assembly comprises a driving wheel (4) and a driven wheel (3) engaged with the driving wheel (4), the driving wheel (4) is connected to the output end of the motor (5), and the driven wheel (3) is connected to the drill rod (1).

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