Green plant covering wall

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of green plant covering wall bodies, and discloses a green plant covering wall which comprises a pre-embedded assembly, and at least part of the pre-embedded assembly is exposed out of the ground level. The climbing part is fixedly connected with the part, exposed out of the ground plane, of the embedded assembly, and at least part of the climbing part is arranged in the embedded assembly; and the greening part covers the climbing part. Compared with the prior art that the connecting and supporting capacity of the frame body and the ground is weak, the stability of the connecting position of the frame body and the ground is enhanced through the embedded assembly, and the risk that the connecting position is broken under severe weather such as strong wind, thunderstorm and the like is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of green plant covering wall technology, specifically to a green plant covering wall. Background Technology

[0002] Green walls, also known as green fences, refer to a greening method that makes full use of different site conditions, selecting climbing plants and other plants to plant and attach to or cover various structures and other spatial structures. This can reduce noise, beautify the environment, purify the air, improve urban environmental quality, increase green coverage, and improve the urban ecological environment. It mainly includes greening on overpasses, building walls, slopes, river embankments, rooftops, entrances, pergolas, sheds, balconies, corridors, columns, fences, dead trees, and various artificial hills.

[0003] Existing green walls mostly use a frame structure, but the support capacity at the connection between the frame and the ground is weak, making the frame prone to breakage at this connection point during strong winds and thunderstorms. Although there are existing methods to provide additional support by adding a supporting structure at the rear of the frame, this method not only makes the structure bulky, complex to construct, and costly, but also affects the overall aesthetics when viewed from the side of the supporting structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a green plant covering wall to solve the problem that the support capacity at the connection between the green wall and the ground is weak and it is easy to break at the connection.

[0005] This utility model provides a green plant covering wall, comprising:

[0006] An embedded component, wherein at least part of the embedded component is exposed above the ground plane;

[0007] A climbing component is fixedly connected to the portion of the pre-embedded component exposed on the ground plane, and the climbing component is at least partially disposed in the pre-embedded component;

[0008] Greenery is provided to cover the climbing structure.

[0009] Optionally, the embedded component includes:

[0010] Embedded parts are embedded below the ground level.

[0011] The first stabilizing component is partially embedded below the ground plane and fixedly connected to the embedded component, while the other part extends above the ground plane and is cross-connected with the climbing component.

[0012] Optionally, the embedded part includes:

[0013] A connecting layer is laid along the length direction and is fixedly connected to the portion of the first stabilizing member pre-embedded below the ground plane;

[0014] Multiple support layers are provided, spaced along the length of the connecting layer on the side away from the climbing member, and each of the multiple support layers is fixedly connected to the connecting layer.

[0015] Optionally, the embedded part further includes:

[0016] A base layer is disposed on the side of the support layer away from the connecting layer, and the length of the base layer in the width direction is greater than the length of the support layer in that direction.

[0017] Optionally, the connecting layer is disposed at the center of the bearing layer along the width direction.

[0018] Optionally, the connecting layer and the bearing layer are fixedly connected by a second stabilizing member.

[0019] Optionally, the second stabilizing member is an inverted T-shaped member, the T-shaped member including a first connecting member and a second connecting member, the first connecting member being fixedly connected to the second connecting member, the first connecting member being disposed in the bearing layer parallel to the width direction, the second connecting member being disposed in the height direction, and the second connecting member being partially disposed in the bearing layer and partially disposed in the connecting layer.

[0020] Optionally, the T-shaped component further includes a plurality of third connectors, which are arranged parallel to the length direction. The plurality of third connectors are spaced apart in the connecting layer and the bearing layer, and are respectively located close to the first connector and the second connector.

[0021] Optionally, the first stabilizing member includes a fourth connector and a fifth connector. The fourth connector is disposed in the embedded member along the length direction. The fifth connector is fixedly connected to the fourth connector. The fifth connector is at least partially exposed on the side of the embedded member near the climbing member and is fixedly connected to the climbing member.

[0022] Optionally, the fifth connector is further provided with a sleeve on its outer periphery.

[0023] Beneficial effects

[0024] This utility model provides a green wall covering, comprising a pre-embedded component, at least partially exposed above the ground level; a climbing component, fixedly connected to the exposed portion of the pre-embedded component, and at least partially disposed within the pre-embedded component; and a greening component covering the climbing component. By providing a pre-embedded component at least partially exposed above the ground level, the climbing component, fixedly connected to and partially disposed within the pre-embedded component, receives stable foundation support. Compared to existing technologies where the support capacity between the frame and the ground is weak, the pre-embedded component enhances the stability of the connection point, effectively reducing the risk of breakage at the connection point under severe weather conditions such as strong winds and thunderstorms. Simultaneously, the greening component covering the climbing component achieves the functions of noise reduction, environmental beautification, and air purification. Furthermore, because this structure eliminates the need for an additional bulky support structure at the rear of the frame, the construction process is simpler, costs are significantly reduced, and the overall aesthetic effect is not compromised from any angle, enhancing the practicality and visual appeal of the green wall. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a green plant covering wall according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a front view of a green plant covering wall according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a top view of a green plant covering wall according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0030] 1. Embedded parts; 11. Connecting layer; 12. Bearing layer; 13. Base layer; 2. Climbing parts; 3. Greening parts; 4. First stabilizing parts; 41. Fourth connecting parts; 42. Fifth connecting parts; 5. Second stabilizing parts; 51. First connecting parts; 52. Second connecting parts; 53. Third connecting parts; 6. Green space. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0032] The following is combined Figures 1 to 3 The following describes embodiments of the present invention.

[0033] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a green plant covering wall is provided, comprising:

[0034] Embedded components, at least partially exposed above the ground level;

[0035] Climbing component 2 is fixedly connected to the portion of the pre-embedded component exposed on the ground plane, and climbing component 2 is at least partially disposed in the pre-embedded component;

[0036] Greenery component 3 is installed over climbing component 2.

[0037] It should be noted that the climbing component 2 is welded together from a lower crossbeam, uprights, and an upper crossbeam. The lower crossbeam is positioned above the embedded components, and both the lower and upper crossbeams are hot-dip galvanized steel rectangular tubes with dimensions of 100mm (length) × 40mm (width) × 5mm (thickness). Uprights are installed between the lower and upper crossbeams, with a height of 1820mm and a clearance of 100mm. The uprights are hot-dip galvanized steel rectangular tubes with dimensions of 80mm (length) × 40mm (width) × 3mm (thickness). Of course, in other embodiments, climbing components 2 of appropriate dimensions can be selected based on the actual situation.

[0038] Specifically, in this embodiment, the greening component 3 is made of small-leaved privet. Through regular pruning and management, the climbing component 2 of the greening component 3 forms clear lines and a neat appearance. In an optional embodiment, ivy can be used as the greening component 3. Ivy has strong climbing ability, is evergreen all year round, has strong adaptability to the environment, and can grow well in shady and humid environments. Its leaves have a beautiful shape and can bring a unique visual effect to the green wall.

[0039] It is easy to understand that, in order to enhance the aesthetic effect, a green area 6 is provided in the climbing component 2. The green area 6 is a lawn, and in order to further enhance the aesthetic effect, it can also be combined with a variety of flowers of different colors and shapes.

[0040] The green wall provided in this embodiment, by setting up pre-embedded components that are at least partially exposed above the ground level, provides a stable foundation for the climbing components 2, which are fixedly connected to and partially housed within the exposed parts of the pre-embedded components. Compared to the weak support capacity of the frame-to-ground connection in existing technologies, the pre-embedded components enhance the stability of the connection point with the ground, effectively reducing the risk of breakage at the connection point under severe weather conditions such as strong winds and thunderstorms. Simultaneously, the greening components 3 covering the climbing components 2 not only achieve the functions of noise reduction, environmental beautification, and air purification, but also simplify the construction process and significantly reduce costs because this structure eliminates the need for an additional bulky support structure at the rear of the frame. Furthermore, the overall aesthetic effect is not compromised from any angle, enhancing the practicality and visual appeal of the green wall.

[0041] Furthermore, the embedded components include:

[0042] Embedded part 1 is embedded below the ground level;

[0043] The first stabilizing component 4 is partially embedded below the ground level and fixedly connected to the embedded component 1, while the other part extends above the ground level and is cross-connected with the climbing component 2.

[0044] As easily understood, the embedded part 1 is deeply buried below the ground level, forming a solid foundation and providing a stable support point for the entire green wall. The first stabilizing part 4 is fixedly connected to the embedded part 1, enhancing the stability of the overall structure. It extends above the ground level and intersects with the climbing part 2, effectively dispersing the external force on the climbing part 2 and avoiding structural damage caused by excessive local stress, thus improving the stability and durability of the green wall in complex environments.

[0045] Furthermore, the embedded part 1 includes:

[0046] The connecting layer 11 is laid along the length direction and is fixedly connected to the part of the first stabilizing member 4 that is embedded below the ground plane;

[0047] Multiple load-bearing layers 12 are spaced along the length of the connecting layer 11 on the side away from the climbing component 2, and the multiple load-bearing layers 12 are fixedly connected to the connecting layer 11 respectively.

[0048] As easily understood, the connecting layer 11 is laid along its length and connected to the first stabilizing member 4, effectively integrating the forces on each part of the structure and ensuring uniform and stable force transmission. Multiple load-bearing layers 12 are spaced apart on the side of the connecting layer 11 away from the climbing member 2, increasing the contact area between the embedded member 1 and the soil, improving the overall load-bearing capacity, and enabling it to withstand greater vertical and horizontal forces. This provides a guarantee for the long-term stable operation of the green wall in complex environments, enhancing the stability and durability of the structure.

[0049] It should be noted that during construction, according to the planned location of the embedded part 1, the connecting layer 11 is first laid smoothly along the predetermined length, ensuring it is horizontal. Next, the portion of the first stabilizing member 4 embedded below the ground plane is securely connected to the connecting layer 11 using welding or high-strength bolts. Then, according to the designed spacing, multiple load-bearing layers 12 are laid sequentially on the side of the connecting layer 11 away from the climbing member 2, and fixed to the connecting layer 11 using welding or riveting, ensuring a firm connection and neat arrangement of the load-bearing layers 12. This completes the installation of the embedded part 1, laying a good foundation for the subsequent component installation.

[0050] Specifically, in this embodiment, both the connecting layer 11 and the bearing layer 12 are precast concrete layers. The connecting layer 11 has a thickness of 300mm and a height of 650mm; the bearing layer 12 has a planar dimension of 1000mm × 1500mm and a concrete strength grade of C30. Of course, the connecting layer 11 and the bearing layer 12 can also be reinforced concrete layers or steel components.

[0051] Furthermore, the embedded part 1 also includes:

[0052] The base layer 13 is disposed on the side of the support layer 12 away from the connecting layer 11, and the length of the base layer 13 in the width direction is greater than the length of the support layer 12 in that direction.

[0053] As is easily understood, the addition of the base layer 13 widens the load-bearing area. When the green cover wall is subjected to external forces, the base layer 13 can better distribute the force evenly to a larger area of ​​soil, effectively avoiding subsidence or tilting caused by localized force concentration, further enhancing the overall structure's load-bearing capacity and stability under complex geological conditions, and ensuring the long-term stability of the green cover wall.

[0054] Specifically, in this embodiment, the base layer 13 is made of C15 strength concrete, 100mm thick, and extends 100mm beyond the bearing layer 12 on all four sides. C15 strength concrete has excellent compressive strength, effectively bearing the pressure transmitted from the bearing layer 12 and the structure above, ensuring that the base layer 13 will not be damaged by pressure during long-term use. The 100mm thickness design ensures strength while also considering economy and ease of construction. The 100mm extension beyond the bearing layer 12 on all four sides increases the contact area between the base layer 13 and the soil, better distributing the external forces on the structure evenly across a larger area of ​​the soil, thus improving the stability of the entire embedded component under different geological conditions.

[0055] Furthermore, the connecting layer 11 is disposed at the center of the bearing layer 12 along the width direction to ensure balanced force distribution.

[0056] Furthermore, the connecting layer 11 and the bearing layer 12 are fixedly connected by the second stabilizing member 5.

[0057] Furthermore, the second stabilizing member 5 is an inverted T-shaped member, which includes a first connecting member 51 and a second connecting member 52. The first connecting member 51 and the second connecting member 52 are fixedly connected. The first connecting member 51 is arranged in the bearing layer 12 parallel to the width direction, and the second connecting member 52 is arranged in the height direction. The second connecting member 52 is partially arranged in the bearing layer 12 and partially arranged in the connecting layer 11.

[0058] It should be noted that the first connector 51 of the T-shaped component is arranged parallel to the width direction in the bearing layer 12, effectively enhancing the structural strength of the bearing layer 12 itself. The second connector 52 is partially located in the bearing layer 12 and partially in the connecting layer 11; this through-type design strengthens the connection tightness between the connecting layer 11 and the bearing layer 12. When the green wall is subjected to various external forces, this structure can efficiently transfer and disperse the force between the connecting layer 11 and the bearing layer 12, preventing loosening or breakage at the connection due to stress concentration, and significantly improving the stability and durability of the entire embedded component and even the green wall itself.

[0059] In an alternative embodiment, the T-shaped member can be replaced with a cross-shaped connector. The four branches of the cross-shaped connector extend in different directions, forming a more complex connection network in the load-bearing layer 12 and the connecting layer 11, further enhancing the strength of the connection, and better adapting to force changes under certain special stress conditions, thus optimizing structural performance.

[0060] Furthermore, the T-shaped component also includes a plurality of third connectors 53, which are arranged parallel to the length direction. The plurality of third connectors 53 are spaced apart in the connecting layer 11 and the bearing layer 12, and are respectively located close to the first connector 51 and the second connector 52.

[0061] As easily understood, the third connector 53 is arranged parallel to the length direction and is spaced apart in the connecting layer 11 and the bearing layer 12, thus forming a grid structure. When facing complex external forces, such as strong winds and vibrations, the third connector 53 can effectively distribute stress from different directions, preventing loosening of connections or structural deformation due to localized stress concentration. Its proximity to the first connector 51 enhances the lateral stability of the bearing layer 12 in the area where the first connector 51 is located, while its proximity to the second connector 52 further strengthens the vertical connection between the connecting layer 11 and the bearing layer 12.

[0062] Furthermore, the first stabilizing member 4 includes a fourth connecting member 41 and a fifth connecting member 42. The fourth connecting member 41 is disposed in the embedded member 1 along the length direction. The fifth connecting member 42 is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting member 41. The fifth connecting member 42 is at least partially exposed on the side of the embedded member 1 near the climbing member 2 and is fixedly connected to the climbing member 2.

[0063] It should be noted that the fourth connector 41 is disposed in the embedded part 1 along the length direction, which increases the contact area between the first stabilizing member 4 and the embedded part 1, making the force transmission more uniform and efficient, and enhancing the firmness of the connection between the two. The fifth connector 42 is fixedly connected to the fourth connector 41, and is at least partially exposed on the side of the embedded part 1 near the climbing member 2 and connected to the climbing member 2, ensuring that all kinds of external forces borne by the climbing member 2, whether it is vertical gravity or horizontal wind force, tension, etc., can be effectively transmitted to the fourth connector 41 through the fifth connector 42, and then distributed to the embedded part 1 and the underground soil.

[0064] Specifically, in this embodiment, the embedded plate of the fourth connector 41 has dimensions of 300×300×10mm. The larger size provides a wider connection surface, allowing for better and more even force distribution to the embedded part 1. The material is Q235B, which possesses excellent comprehensive mechanical properties, moderate strength, and superior processing performance, ensuring the embedded plate remains stable and is not easily deformed or damaged during long-term use. The anchor bar has a diameter of 8mm and a length of 350mm, made of HPB300. The 8mm diameter and 350mm length design allows the anchor bar to form a reliable anchoring connection between the embedded plate and the embedded part 1, effectively enhancing the connection strength between the fourth connector 41 and the embedded part 1.

[0065] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the height of the fifth connector 42 is 250mm, of which 100mm is exposed above the ground. The fifth connector 42 is a hot-dip galvanized steel rectangular tube with a length of 100mm × width of 50mm × thickness of 5mm, and is arranged at 2000mm intervals along the length of the climbing member 2. The column base of the fifth connector 42 is encased in C20 concrete with a thickness of 50mm to improve the structural strength of the fifth connector 42 and further enhance the stability of the entire embedded component. Of course, designers can flexibly select the appropriate specifications of the fifth connector 42 according to the actual engineering requirements. For example, if the installation site has strong winds, a steel rectangular tube with a thicker wall and larger cross-sectional dimensions can be selected to improve the wind resistance of the stabilizing component. In addition, the most suitable specifications of the fifth connector 42 can be determined by comprehensive calculation based on factors such as the spacing of the climbing members 2, the overall height and weight of the green covering wall, etc., to ensure that the optimal cost-effectiveness and engineering effect are achieved while realizing the stable support function.

[0066] Furthermore, a sleeve is also provided on the outer periphery of the fifth connector 42.

[0067] Although embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A green wall, characterized in that, The application relates to a pre-embedded component, a climbing component and a greening component. The pre-embedded component comprises: a pre-embedded part embedded below the ground level; a first stabilizing part partially embedded below the ground level and fixedly connected with the pre-embedded part, and the other part extending above the ground level and cross-connecting with the climbing component.

2. The living plant cover wall of claim 1, wherein, The pre-embedded part comprises: a connecting layer fixedly connected with the part of the first stabilizing part embedded below the ground level; a plurality of bearing layers arranged on the side of the connecting layer away from the climbing component, and each fixedly connected with the connecting layer.

3. The living plant cover wall of claim 2, wherein, The pre-embedded part further comprises: a base layer arranged on the side of the bearing layer away from the connecting layer, and the length of the base layer in the width direction is greater than the length of the bearing layer in the width direction. The connecting layer is arranged in the center of the bearing layer in the width direction.

4. The living plant cover wall of claim 3, wherein, The connecting layer and the bearing layer are fixedly connected by a second stabilizing part. The second stabilizing part is an inverted T-shaped part, which comprises a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the first connecting part is fixedly connected with the second connecting part, the first connecting part is arranged in the bearing layer parallel to the width direction, the second connecting part is arranged parallel to the height direction, and the second connecting part is partially arranged in the bearing layer and partially arranged in the connecting layer.

5. The living plant cover wall of claim 4, wherein, The T-shaped part further comprises a plurality of third connecting parts arranged parallel to the length direction, and the third connecting parts are arranged in the connecting layer and the bearing layer and close to the first connecting part and the second connecting part respectively.

6. A living green wall according to any one of claims 3-5, c h a r a c t e r i s e d in that, The first stabilizing part comprises a fourth connecting part and a fifth connecting part, the fourth connecting part is arranged in the pre-embedded part along the length direction, the fifth connecting part is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting part, and the fifth connecting part is at least partially exposed on the side of the pre-embedded part close to the climbing component and fixedly connected with the climbing component.

7. The living plant cover wall of claim 6, wherein, The fifth connecting part is further provided with a sleeve.

8. The living plant cover wall of claim 7, wherein, ​ 9. The living green wall according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein, ​ 10. The living plant cover wall of claim 9, wherein, ​

Images