Biological prevention and control device for green prevention and control of farmland diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of pest control, and discloses a biological control device for green control of farmland diseases and insect pests, which comprises a main rod, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the main rod, a trapping cage is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixing ring, a fixing frame is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the trapping cage, and a storage groove is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing frame. Trapping lamps are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the trapping cage, a power grid is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the trapping cage, a sprinkler is connected to the rear end of the main rod through a conveying assembly, and a plurality of sprayers are fixedly connected to the front end of the sprinkler. According to the utility model, corresponding insect pheromones are poured according to the types of insect disasters which frequently occur in the season during use, then the fixing frame is inserted back to guide the pests to enable the pests to touch the power grid so as to kill the pests, and the trapping lamp can be turned on at night for auxiliary induction; the situation that no other protection means exist when part of the farmland is not sprayed with pesticide or the pesticide is low in concentration and fails in advance is made up.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest control, and in particular to a biological control device for green control of agricultural pests and diseases. Background Technology

[0002] Crop diseases and pests are one of the major agricultural disasters in my country. They are characterized by their variety, significant impact, and frequent outbreaks that cause serious damage. Their scope and severity often result in significant losses to my country's national economy, especially agricultural production.

[0003] Currently, pest and disease control generally relies on pesticide spraying devices. However, existing pesticide spraying devices are either manually carried and sprayed, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, or they are used for fixed-point coverage spraying, which is limited by the nozzle angle and results in inconsistent pesticide concentrations within the area, causing some areas of pesticides to become ineffective prematurely. This leaves crops without control measures before the next spraying cycle, resulting in damage. To address this technical problem, this application proposes a biological control device for green control of agricultural pests and diseases. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a biological control device for green prevention and control of agricultural pests and diseases. The device involves adding the corresponding insect pheromones based on the types of pests that are prevalent in the current season, then inserting the fixing frame back to guide the pests to touch the electric grid for killing. At night, the trapping lights can be turned on for additional guidance, thus compensating for the lack of other protective measures when some areas of the farmland have not been sprayed with pesticides or when the pesticide concentration is low and expires prematurely.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A biological control device for green control of agricultural pests and diseases includes a main rod, a fixing ring fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the main rod, a trapping cage fixedly connected to the front end of the fixing ring, a fixing frame provided on the inner wall of the top of the trapping cage, and a storage slot fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing frame. The trapping cage has two side sections...

[0007] A trapping light is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trapping cage, an electric grid is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the trapping cage, a sprinkler is connected to the rear end of the main rod through a conveying assembly, multiple nozzles are fixedly connected to the front end of the sprinkler, and rotating shafts are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the sprinkler. A first adjusting assembly is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the main rod, and a shielding component is provided at the top end of the main rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a storage tank located at the rear end of the main rod, a liquid level gauge is provided at the left end of the storage tank, and a conveying hose is provided at the right end of the storage tank.

[0009] Furthermore, the other end of the delivery hose is inserted through the right end of the sprinkler, and a water pump is installed on the outer wall of the delivery hose.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a support plate fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the main rod, a drive motor fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate, a rotating seat rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the support plate, and a second adjustment assembly provided at the top end of the rotating seat.

[0011] Furthermore, the drive end of the drive motor extends through the bottom end of the support plate, and the bottom end of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor.

[0012] Furthermore, the second adjustment component includes a fixed platform fixedly connected to the top of the rotating seat, with rotating shafts rotatably connected to the inner walls of both the left and right ends of the fixed platform, and a second drive motor fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fixed platform.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of each of the two rotating shafts is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the sprinkler, and the left end of the left rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the drive end of the second drive motor.

[0014] Furthermore, the shielding component includes multiple support rods fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer wall of the main rod, with a shielding cover fixedly connected to the top of each support rod, and a lighting lamp fixedly connected to the top of the main rod.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, according to the types of insect pests that are prevalent in the current season, the corresponding insect pheromones are poured in, and then the fixing frame is inserted back to guide the pests to touch the electric grid, thereby killing them. At night, the attractant can also be used to...

[0017] The use of spotlights for auxiliary guidance compensates for situations where pesticides have not been sprayed in certain areas of farmland or where pesticide concentrations are low and have prematurely expired, leaving no other protective measures available.

[0018] 2. In this utility model, during the spraying process, the drive motor can drive the rotating seat to rotate, thereby changing the horizontal angle of the sprayer by rotating the fixed platform. The drive motor can also drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby changing the vertical angle of the sprayer by rotating it on the fixed platform. This adjusts the spraying range, improves the pesticide coverage and uniformity, and reduces spraying dead zones. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This utility model proposes a three-dimensional biological control device for green control of agricultural pests and diseases. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 This utility model proposes a three-dimensional biological control device for green control of agricultural pests and diseases. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the trapping cage in a biological control device for green prevention and control of agricultural pests and diseases proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Main rod; 2. Fixing ring; 3. Storage tank; 4. Liquid level gauge; 5. Trapping cage; 6. Delivery hose; 7. Support rod; 8. Lighting lamp; 9. Cover; 10. Support plate; 11. Drive motor one; 12. Rotating seat; 13. Fixing platform; 14. Drive motor two; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Sprinkler; 17. Sprinkler head; 18. Fixing frame; 19. Water pump; 20. Storage tank; 21. Trapping lamp; 22. Electric grid. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, those skilled in the art...

[0026] All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-4 An embodiment of this utility model provides a biological control device for green prevention and control of agricultural pests and diseases, including a main rod 1, a fixing ring 2 fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the main rod 1, a trap 5 fixedly connected to the front end of the fixing ring 2, a fixing frame 18 provided on the inner wall of the top of the trap 5, a storage trough 20 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing frame 18, trap lights 21 fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the trap 5, an electric grid 22 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the trap 5, a sprinkler 16 connected to the rear end of the main rod 1 through a conveying assembly, the conveying assembly including a storage box 3 located at the rear end of the main rod 1, a liquid level observation gauge 4 provided on the left end of the storage box 3, a conveying hose 6 passing through the right end of the storage box 3, the other end of the conveying hose 6 passing through the right end of the sprinkler 16, a water pump 19 provided on the outer wall of the conveying hose 6, and multiple nozzles 17 fixedly connected to the front end of the sprinkler 16;

[0028] Specifically, the water pump 19 can extract the biological pesticide stored in the storage tank 3 and deliver it to the sprinkler 16 via the delivery hose 6. The pesticide is then sprayed out by the nozzle 17 to irrigate the farmland. The liquid level gauge 4 on the storage tank 3 can observe the amount of pesticide stored in the storage tank 3 and remind the user to add more. When the trapping light 21 inside the trapping cage 5 is turned on at night, it can attract phototactic insects to the trapping cage 5, thereby touching the electric grid 22 and being electrocuted. The power required for the trapping light 21 and the electric grid 22 to work is provided by the internal wires of the main rod 1 (not shown in the figure). The fixing bracket 18 set at the top of the trapping cage 5 can be pulled out and the insect pheromones can be poured into the storage tank 20 to attract the remaining non-phototactic insects. The pheromones are highly targeted and can be replaced according to the different types and numbers of pests in different seasons.

[0029] The sprinkler 16 has rotating shafts 15 fixedly connected to both its left and right ends. A first adjustment assembly is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the main rod 1. The adjustment assembly includes a support plate 10 fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the main rod 1. A drive motor 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 10. A rotating seat 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the support plate 10.

[0030] A second adjustment component is provided at the top of the rotating seat 12. The drive end of the first drive motor 11 passes through the bottom end of the support plate 10. The bottom end of the rotating seat 12 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first drive motor 11. The second adjustment component includes a fixed platform 13 fixedly connected at the top of the rotating seat 12. The inner walls of the left and right ends of the fixed platform 13 are rotatably connected to the rotating shafts 15. The left side of the top of the fixed platform 13 is fixedly connected to the second drive motor 14. The two rotating shafts 15 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the sprinkler 16 respectively. The left end of the left rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the second drive motor 14. A shielding component is provided at the top of the main rod 1. The shielding component includes multiple support rods 7 fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer wall of the main rod 1. A shielding cover 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rods 7. A lighting lamp 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the main rod 1.

[0031] Specifically, the drive motor 11 can drive the rotating seat 12 to rotate, thereby causing the fixed platform 13 to rotate on the support plate.

[0032] The sprayer 16 rotates on the top of the main pole 1, changing the horizontal angle of the sprayer 16. The drive motor 14 then drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, causing the sprayer 16 to rotate on the fixed platform 13, thereby changing the vertical angle of the sprayer 16 to adjust the spraying range of the sprayer 16, improve the pesticide coverage and uniformity, and reduce spray dead zones. The lighting lamp 8 at the top of the main pole 1 can be turned on in a controlled manner at night to provide lighting. The shield 9 fixed to the top of the main pole 1 by the support rod 7 can provide shelter for the lighting lamp 8 and also provide a rain shelter for growers in rainy weather.

[0033] Working principle: First, the biological pesticide is extracted from the storage tank 3 by the water pump 19 and delivered to the sprinkler 16 via the delivery hose 6. It is then sprayed from the nozzle 17 onto the farmland. During spraying, the drive motor 11 drives the rotating base 12 to rotate, causing the fixed platform 13 to rotate and change the horizontal angle of the sprinkler 16. The drive motor 14 also drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, causing the sprinkler 16 to rotate on the fixed platform 13 and change its vertical angle, adjusting the spraying range and reducing blind spots. Next, the fixed frame 18 is pulled out of the trap 5, and the corresponding insect pheromones are added according to the types of pests prevalent in the current season. The fixed frame 18 is then inserted back into the trap to guide the pests to the electric grid 22 for killing. At night, the trap light 21 can be turned on for auxiliary attraction, compensating for areas in the farmland where pesticides were not sprayed.

[0034] When pesticides become ineffective prematurely due to low concentrations and there are no other protective measures available.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A biological control device for green prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of automatic insect trapping device, including main rod (1), the fixed ring (2) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the outer wall of main rod (1), the fixed ring (2) front end is fixedly connected with trapping cage (5), the fixed rack (18) is arranged in the top end inner wall of trapping cage (5), the storage groove (20) is fixedly connected in the bottom end of fixed rack (18), trapping lamp (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of trapping cage (5) left and right two ends, the electric network (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of trapping cage (5) front end, the sprinkler (16) is connected with the rear end of main rod (1) by conveying component, the sprinkler (16) front end is fixedly connected with multiple spray heads (17), the shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the left and right two ends of sprinkler (16), the first adjusting component is arranged in the middle part of the outer wall of main rod (1), the shielding piece is arranged in the top end of main rod (1).

2. The biological control device for green prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component includes storage box (3) arranged at the rear end of main rod (1), liquid level observation meter (4) is arranged at the left end of storage box (3), conveying hose (6) is arranged at the right end of storage box (3).

3. The biological control device for green prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of conveying hose (6) is arranged at the right end of sprinkler (16), and water pump (19) is arranged on the outer wall of conveying hose (6).

4. The biological control device for green prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component includes support plate (10) fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of main rod (1), drive motor one (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of support plate (10), rotating seat (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of support plate (10), and second adjusting component is arranged on the top end of rotating seat (12).

5. The biological control device for green prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving end of drive motor one (11) penetrates the bottom end of support plate (10), and the bottom end of rotating seat (12) is fixedly connected to the driving end of drive motor one (11). The second adjusting component includes fixed table (13) fixedly connected to the top end of rotating seat (12), shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left and right two ends of fixed table (13), and drive motor two (14) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of fixed table (13).

6. The biological control device for green prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner end of two shafts (15) is fixedly connected to the left and right two ends of sprinkler (16) respectively, and the left end of the left shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the driving end of drive motor two (14).

7. The biological control device for green prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shielding piece includes a plurality of support rods (7) fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer wall of main rod (1), shielding cover (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of support rod (7), and illuminating lamp (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of main rod (1).

8. The biological control device for green prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​

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