Surgical support

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surgical support, which relates to the technical field of medical aids and comprises a base, a first damping rotating seat is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a rotating shaft of the first damping rotating seat is rotatably connected with a first damping telescopic rod in a damping manner, and the telescopic end of the first damping telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second damping rotating seat. And a rotating shaft of the second damping rotating seat is rotationally connected with a second damping telescopic rod in a damping manner. According to the surgical support, the height position of the mounting plate can be adjusted through the first damping rotating seat, the first damping telescopic rod, the second damping rotating seat, the second damping telescopic rod, the third damping rotating seat and the cross rod; when the support is used, handles of a biopsy needle, an ablation needle, a radio frequency needle or other surgical tools in similar shapes are clamped in the fixing clamp, assembling and connecting work between the support and the surgical tools can be completed, and therefore the purposes of auxiliary supporting and fixing are achieved, and manual supporting is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical assistive device technology, and in particular to a surgical stent. Background Technology

[0002] In some interventional procedures, it is necessary to use instruments such as biopsy needles, ablation needles, and radiofrequency needles to puncture the human body for sampling. Depending on the needs of the surgery, the number of samplings and the angle will vary. Sometimes, it is also necessary to use equipment such as CT to observe whether the puncture site and depth are appropriate. In these cases, it is not possible to hold the instruments by hand or hold them for a long time. To address this, this solution proposes a surgical stent that can limit and fix the biopsy needle after it has been inserted into the human body, so as to ensure that the puncture site does not change, freeing up the hands and facilitating subsequent operations. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model discloses a surgical stent, which aims to solve the technical problem that it is impossible to hold instruments by hand or hold them for a long time during the treatment surgery.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A surgical stent includes a base, a first damping rotating seat is disposed on the upper surface of the base, a first damping telescopic rod is dampedly rotatably connected to the rotation shaft of the first damping rotating seat, a second damping rotating seat is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first damping telescopic rod, a second damping telescopic rod is dampedly rotatably connected to the rotation shaft of the second damping rotating seat, a third damping rotating seat is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second damping telescopic rod, a crossbar is dampedly rotatably connected to the rotation shaft of the third damping rotating seat, and a clamping and limiting mechanism is disposed at the end of the crossbar.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the clamping and limiting mechanism includes a mounting plate disposed on the right side of the crossbar, and a fixing clamp is disposed on the right side of the mounting plate via a torsion spring hinge, wherein the clamping claw of the fixing clamp is arc-shaped and concave.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the inner annular surface of the fixing clip is provided with a flexible silicone pad.

[0008] The flexible silicone pad can protect the device held by the clamp.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the right end of the crossbar is rotatably connected to an arc-shaped plate via a damping shaft. An L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected to the back of the arc-shaped plate. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner rear wall of the L-shaped connecting plate. An assembly opening is provided on the surface of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting rod through the assembly opening.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the inner arc surface of the arc plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, a measuring rod extending into the arc-shaped groove is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the mounting plate, an arc-shaped slot extending into the arc-shaped groove is provided on the front side of the arc plate, an indicator rod extending out of the front side of the arc plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the measuring rod, and a scale bar corresponding to the position of the arc-shaped slot is provided on the front side of the arc plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the base is provided with a rotating groove, and the inner bottom wall of the rotating groove is connected to a turntable via a damping rotating shaft. The upper surface of the turntable is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first damping rotating seat.

[0012] The support direction of the bracket can be rotated and adjusted by using the turntable.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the lower surface of the base is provided with an installation mechanism, which includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the base by a bracket. The upper surface of the fixed plate is provided with an installation groove. A threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the installation groove. A threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. An anti-slip pad is provided at the upper end of the threaded cylinder. The lower surface of the fixed plate is provided with a rotating opening that extends into the installation groove. An operating rod that is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating opening.

[0014] The bracket can be fixedly installed at the edge of the bed by using a fixing plate and a threaded cylinder.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, guide sliders are provided on both sides of the threaded cylinder, and guide grooves for the guide sliders to slide are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0016] By setting a guide slider, the threaded cylinder can move up and down by rotating the threaded rod under the guidance of the guide slider.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, a reinforcing frame is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixing plate. A stop rod corresponding to the position of the operating rod is slidably connected inside the reinforcing frame. A sliding opening is provided at the left end of the reinforcing frame. A pull rod fixedly connected to the left end of the stop rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding opening. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reinforcing frame and the left end of the stop rod, respectively. A limit tooth is provided at the right end of the stop rod. A slot adapted to the limit tooth is provided on the surface of the operating rod.

[0018] The operating lever can be limited by the setting of the stop bar, the limiting tooth and the slot.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the bracket is made of plastic or metal.

[0020] As can be seen from the above, the surgical stent provided by this utility model has the following technical effects.

[0021] Firstly, the height of the mounting plate can be adjusted using the first damping rotating seat, the first damping telescopic rod, the second damping rotating seat, the second damping telescopic rod, the third damping rotating seat, and the crossbar, until the mounting plate is moved to the corresponding position with the external biopsy needle, ablation needle, radiofrequency needle, or other similar surgical tools. Then, the tool's handle is placed in the fixing clip, thus completing the assembly and connection between the bracket and the tool, thereby achieving the purpose of auxiliary support and fixation of the surgical tool, avoiding the need for manual assistance.

[0022] Secondly, during the rotation of the mounting plate, the mounting plate drives the measuring rod to move within the arc-shaped groove. The movement of the measuring rod drives the indicator rod to move synchronously within the arc-shaped groove. At this time, the angle of insertion of the biopsy needle or other tools can be measured by the position of the indicator rod and the scale bar, which provides convenience for subsequent medical work.

[0023] Thirdly: Rotating the operating lever drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded cylinder moves upward under the rotation of the threaded rod until the threaded cylinder drives the anti-slip pad to abut against the bottom of the bed board, thus completing the installation of the bracket. After it is fixed, release the pull rod, and under the action of the spring, push the stop rod to reset, so that the limiting tooth at its end engages with the slot of the operating lever. This can fix the rotation angle of the operating lever and prevent the threaded cylinder from loosening its contact with the bed surface due to the rotation of the operating lever, thus improving its stability and firmness after fixing. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a surgical stent proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 This utility model proposes a surgical stent. Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of a surgical stent proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 This utility model proposes a surgical stent. Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a top-section schematic diagram of the mounting plate of a surgical stent proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 6 This is a top-section diagram of the reinforcing frame structure of a surgical stent proposed in this utility model.

[0030] In the attached diagram: 1. Base; 2. First damping rotating seat; 3. First damping telescopic rod; 4. Second damping rotating seat; 5. Second damping telescopic rod; 6. Third damping rotating seat; 7. Crossbar; 8. Arc plate; 9. L-shaped connecting plate; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Measuring rod; 13. Indicating rod; 14. Scale bar; 15. Turntable; 16. Fixing clamp; 17. Slot; 18. Fixing plate; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Threaded cylinder; 21. Operating rod; 22. Guide slider; 23. Reinforcing frame; 24. Abutment rod; 25. Pull rod; 26. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-6 A surgical support includes a base 1. A first damping rotating seat 2 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1. A first damping telescopic rod 3 is rotatably connected to the rotation shaft of the first damping rotating seat 2. A second damping rotating seat 4 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first damping telescopic rod 3. A second damping telescopic rod 5 is rotatably connected to the rotation shaft of the second damping rotating seat 4. A third damping rotating seat 6 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second damping telescopic rod 5. A crossbar 7 is rotatably connected to the rotation shaft of the third damping rotating seat 6. A clamping and limiting mechanism is provided at the end of the crossbar 7.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the clamping and limiting mechanism includes a mounting plate 11 disposed on the right side of the crossbar. A fixing clip 16 is disposed on the right side of the mounting plate 11 via a torsion spring hinge. The clamping claws of the fixing clip 16 are arc-shaped and concave. A flexible silicone pad is disposed on the inner ring surface of the fixing clip 16.

[0035] The flexible silicone pad can protect the device held by the clamp.

[0036] In actual use, place base 1 on the patient's chest or other flat area and secure it to the placement area with tape. After the doctor has positioned the biopsy needle, ablation needle, radiofrequency needle, or other similarly shaped tool at the intended location, they can manually pull the clamping part of the support to adjust the height and position, and then use the fixing clip 16 to hold the tool, thus freeing their hands. This facilitates subsequent CT scans or other procedures.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the right end of the crossbar 7 is rotatably connected to an arc plate 8 via a damping pivot. An L-shaped connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the back of the arc plate 8. A connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the inner rear wall of the L-shaped connecting plate 9. The surface of the mounting plate 8 is provided with an assembly opening, and the mounting plate 8 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting rod 10 through the assembly opening.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the inner arc surface of the arc plate 8 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and a measuring rod 12 extending into the arc-shaped groove is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the mounting plate 11. An arc-shaped slot is provided on the front side of the arc plate 8, penetrating into the arc-shaped groove. An indicator rod 13 extending through the arc-shaped slot and out of the front side of the arc plate 8 is fixedly connected to the front side of the measuring rod 12. A scale bar 14 corresponding to the position of the arc-shaped slot is provided on the front side of the arc plate 8.

[0039] The angle of the biopsy needle can be measured by setting the scale bar 14 and the arc plate 8.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, a rotating groove is provided on the upper surface of the base 1, and a turntable 15 is connected to the inner bottom wall of the rotating groove through a damping rotating shaft. The upper surface of the turntable 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first damping rotating seat 2. By setting the turntable 15, the support direction of the bracket can be rotated and adjusted.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4In a preferred embodiment, a mounting mechanism is provided on the lower surface of the base 1. The mounting mechanism includes a fixing plate 18 fixedly connected to the lower part of the base 1 by a bracket. A mounting groove is provided on the upper surface of the fixing plate 18. A threaded rod 19 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove. A threaded cylinder 20 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 19. An anti-slip pad is provided at the upper end of the threaded cylinder 20. A rotating opening is provided on the lower surface of the fixing plate 18, extending into the interior of the mounting groove. An operating rod 21, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod 19, is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating opening. With the fixing plate 18 and the threaded cylinder 20, the bracket can be fixedly installed at the edge of the bed.

[0042] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, guide sliders 22 are provided on both sides of the threaded cylinder 20, and guide grooves for sliding of the guide sliders 22 are provided on both sides of the mounting groove. Under the guidance of the guide sliders 22, the threaded cylinder 20 can move up and down by rotating the threaded rod 19.

[0043] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, a reinforcing frame 23 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixing plate 18. A stop rod 24 corresponding to the position of the operating rod 21 is slidably connected inside the reinforcing frame 23. A sliding opening is provided at the left end of the reinforcing frame 23. A pull rod 25 fixedly connected to the left end of the stop rod 24 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding opening. A spring 26 is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod 25. The two ends of the spring 26 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reinforcing frame 23 and the left end of the stop rod 24, respectively. A limiting tooth is provided at the right end of the stop rod 24. A slot 17 adapted to the limiting tooth is provided on the surface of the operating rod 21. The operating rod 21 can be limited by the setting of the stop rod 24, the limiting tooth and the slot 17.

[0044] Working principle: In use, place the base 1 and the fixing plate 18 on the edge of the bed. Pull the pull rod 25 to retract the abutment rod 24 into the reinforcing frame 23, so that the limiting tooth at the end of the abutment rod 24 separates from the slot 17 on the surface of the operating rod 21. Without the limiting tooth, rotate the operating rod 21 to drive the threaded rod 19 to rotate. The threaded cylinder 20 moves upward under the rotation of the threaded rod 19 until the threaded cylinder 20 drives the anti-slip pad to abut against the bed board, thus completing the installation of the bracket. After it is fixed, release the pull rod 25. Under the action of the spring 26, push the abutment rod 24 to reset, so that the limiting tooth at its end engages with the slot 17 of the operating rod 21. This can fix the rotation angle of the operating rod 21 and prevent the threaded cylinder 20 from loosening due to the rotation of the operating rod 21. Subsequently, through the first damping rotating seat 2 and the first damping rotating seat 2, the rotation angle of the operating rod 21 is fixed, thus preventing the threaded cylinder 20 from loosening its contact with the bed surface. The height of the mounting plate 11 can be adjusted by the telescopic rod 3, the second damping rotating seat 4, the second damping telescopic rod 5, the third damping rotating seat 6, and the crossbar 7. The mounting plate 11 can be rotated on the surface of the connecting rod 10 to adjust its angle until it is moved to the position corresponding to the external biopsy needle. Then, the handle of the biopsy needle is placed in the fixing clip 16 to complete the assembly and connection between the bracket and the biopsy needle, thereby achieving the purpose of auxiliary support and fixation of the biopsy needle. During this process, when the mounting plate 11 is rotated, the mounting plate 11 drives the measuring rod 12 to move in the arc-shaped groove. The movement of the measuring rod 12 drives the indicator rod 13 to move synchronously in the arc-shaped groove. At this time, the angle of biopsy needle insertion can be measured by the position of the indicator rod 13 and the scale bar 14, which provides convenience for subsequent medical work.

[0045] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. The substitutions may be replacements of some structures, devices, or method steps, or they may be complete technical solutions. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model should all be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A surgical stent, characterized by, The application relates to a damping rotating clamp, which comprises a base (1), the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a first damping rotating seat (2), the rotating shaft of the first damping rotating seat (2) is connected with a first damping telescopic rod (3) in a damping rotating mode, the telescopic end of the first damping telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected with a second damping rotating seat (4), the rotating shaft of the second damping rotating seat (4) is connected with a second damping telescopic rod (5) in a damping rotating mode, the telescopic end of the second damping telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected with a third damping rotating seat (6), the rotating shaft of the third damping rotating seat (6) is connected with a crossbar (7) in a damping rotating mode, and the end of the crossbar (7) is provided with a clamping limiting mechanism.

2. The surgical stent of claim 1, wherein The clamping limiting mechanism comprises a mounting plate (11) arranged on the right side of the crossbar, a fixed clamp (16) is arranged on the right side of the mounting plate (11) through a torsion spring hinge, and the clamping jaw of the fixed clamp (16) is in an arc-shaped concave shape.

3. A surgical stent according to claim 2, wherein The inner annular surface of the fixed clamp (16) is provided with a flexible silica gel pad.

4. A surgical stent according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein, The right end of the crossbar (7) is rotationally connected with an arc-shaped plate (8) through a damping rotating shaft, the back surface of the arc-shaped plate (8) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting plate (9), the inner back wall of the L-shaped connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (10), the surface of the mounting plate (11) is provided with an assembly opening, and the surface of the mounting plate (11) is rotationally connected with the surface of the connecting rod (10) through the assembly opening.

5. A surgical stent according to claim 4, wherein The inner arc surface of the arc-shaped plate (8) is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove, the left surface of the mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a measuring rod (12) extending into the arc-shaped sliding groove, the front surface of the arc-shaped plate (8) is provided with an arc-shaped slot penetrating into the arc-shaped sliding groove, the front surface of the measuring rod (12) is fixedly connected with an indicating rod (13) extending out of the front surface of the arc-shaped plate (8) through the arc-shaped slot, and the front surface of the arc-shaped plate (8) is provided with a scale bar (14) corresponding to the position of the arc-shaped slot.

6. A surgical stent according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein, The upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a rotating groove, the inner bottom wall of the rotating groove is connected with a rotating disc (15) in a damping rotating mode through a damping rotating shaft, and the upper surface of the rotating disc (15) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first damping rotating seat (2).

7. A surgical stent according to any one of claims 1 or 4, wherein, The lower surface of the base (1) is provided with a mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism comprises a fixed plate (18) fixedly connected below the base (1) through a support, the upper surface of the fixed plate (18) is provided with a mounting groove, the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove is rotationally connected with a threaded rod (19), the surface of the threaded rod (19) is threadedly connected with a threaded cylinder (20), the upper end of the threaded cylinder (20) is provided with an anti-skid pad, the lower surface of the fixed plate (18) is provided with a rotating opening penetrating into the mounting groove, and the inner wall of the rotating opening is rotationally connected with an operating rod (21) fixedly connected with the lower end of the threaded rod (19).

8. A surgical stent according to claim 7, wherein The two side surfaces of the threaded cylinder (20) are provided with guide sliding blocks (22), and the two inner walls of the mounting groove are provided with guide sliding grooves for sliding of the guide sliding blocks (22).

9. The surgical stent of claim 7, wherein, The lower surface of the fixed plate (18) is fixedly provided with a reinforcing frame (23), the inside of the reinforcing frame (23) is slidably connected with a resisting rod (24) corresponding to the position of the operating rod (21), the left end of the reinforcing frame (23) is provided with a sliding opening, the inner wall of the sliding opening is rotatably connected with a pull rod (25) fixedly connected with the left end of the resisting rod (24), the surface of the pull rod (25) is sleeved with a spring (26), the two ends of the spring (26) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the reinforcing frame (23) and the left end of the resisting rod (24) respectively, the right end of the resisting rod (24) is provided with a limiting tooth, and the surface of the operating rod (21) is provided with a slot (17) matched with the limiting tooth.

10. The surgical stent of claim 1, wherein, The support is made of plastic or metal.

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