Mine fire barrier device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mine fire barrier device, which belongs to the technical field of mine fire fighting equipment and comprises a fixed frame body and a barrier air bag, the fixed frame body consists of two support vertical frames, a support top frame and a support bottom frame, a transmission component is arranged in the support top frame, and two fixed side columns are connected onto the transmission component through two transmission connecting plates. Connecting sliding blocks are arranged between the bottoms of the fixing side columns and the supporting bottom frame, guiding sliding rods are arranged between the connecting sliding blocks and the inner wall of the supporting bottom frame, and a plurality of folding door plates are arranged between the fixing side columns and the supporting vertical frame. Rotating blocks are arranged between the folding door plates, between the folding door plates and the fixed side columns and between the folding door plates and the supporting vertical frame. An electromagnetic connecting piece is arranged between the opposite sides of the two fixed side columns. According to the utility model, the electromagnetic connecting piece, the blocking column and other parts are matched for use, so that the folding door plate can be conveniently supported, the conditions of deformation and the like of the blocking air bag are avoided, and the overall blocking effect is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mine fire safety equipment technology, specifically a mine fire isolation device. Background Technology

[0002] A mine is a general term for a series of underground tunnels and chambers and other engineering facilities dug for the purpose of mining underground resources such as coal and ore.

[0003] The main components of a mine shaft generally include: Shaft: the main passage from the mine to the surface, which comes in various forms such as vertical shafts, inclined shafts, and adits. Vertical shafts are perpendicular to the ground, suitable for various geological conditions, and offer high hoisting efficiency; inclined shafts are inclined at a certain angle to the ground, making construction relatively easy, and can be used for transportation and pedestrians; adits are horizontal roadways, generally used in suitable terrain, and have advantages such as low transportation costs; Roadways: underground passages excavated for purposes such as transportation, ventilation, and drainage. They can be classified according to their use as transportation roadways, ventilation roadways, and pedestrian roadways. Transportation roadways are used to transport coal, ore, materials, etc.; ventilation roadways are used for mine ventilation, ensuring sufficient fresh air underground; pedestrian roadways are for personnel to walk on; Chambers: specially excavated spaces underground for installing equipment, storing materials, etc., such as the chambers in the mine's bottom yard for parking mine cars and installing hoisting equipment; substation chambers for installing power supply equipment; and water storage chambers for storing mine water, etc.

[0004] Firefighting is of paramount importance in mine safety and is an essential guarantee for mine production.

[0005] However, existing mine fire containment devices suffer from the following problems during use: Because most of the containment airbag lacks supporting structures, it is prone to deformation when compressed during a mine fire, resulting in incomplete containment at the edges and affecting its fire containment effectiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to design corresponding technical solutions to address these problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mine fire blocking device that solves the technical problem that the blocking airbag is prone to deformation when it is compressed during a mine fire due to the lack of support structure in most parts of the blocking airbag, and the incomplete blocking at the edge position, which affects the fire blocking effect, and meets the actual use requirements.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: It includes a fixed frame and an air-blocking airbag composed of two supporting vertical frames, a supporting top frame, and a supporting bottom frame. A transmission assembly is installed inside the supporting top frame. Two fixed side columns are connected to the transmission assembly via two transmission connecting plates. A connecting slider is installed between the bottom of each fixed side column and the supporting bottom frame. A guide rod is installed between the connecting slider and the inner wall of the supporting bottom frame. Several folding door panels are installed between the fixed side columns and the supporting vertical frames. Rotating blocks are installed between the folding door panels, between the folding door panels and the fixed side columns, and between the folding door panels and the supporting vertical frames. An electromagnetic connector is installed between the facing sides of the two fixed side columns.

[0008] The top support frame and the bottom support frame are symmetrically equipped with two sets of telescopic columns on their interior sides. A synchronization plate is provided between the bottoms of each set of telescopic columns. Several blocking columns are arranged on the synchronization plate. Two push airbags are symmetrically installed on the synchronization plate. A connecting air pipe is provided between adjacent push airbags, and a connecting air pipe is provided between different sets of push airbags. An inflation assembly is provided on the top support frame and the bottom support frame. A drive assembly is provided on one side of the top support frame.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the fixed frame is generally square in shape, the top support frame is fixed at the top position between the vertical support frames, the bottom support frame is fixed at the bottom position between the vertical support frames, the barrier airbag is installed on one side of the folding door panel, and an inflation component two is connected to the barrier airbag through the folding door panel.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the transmission assembly includes two transmission wheels and a transmission belt. The two transmission wheels are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the inner wall of the support top frame, and the transmission belt is installed between the transmission wheels. The transmission connecting plates at different positions are respectively connected to the transmission belts at different height positions.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the driving end of the driving component is connected to the transmission component, the cross-section of the connecting slider is T-shaped, one bottom end of the connecting slider is located on the guide slide rod and is slidably connected to it, there is a gap between the folding door panels, the rotating block is rotatably connected to the folding door panel, and is fixedly connected to the supporting top frame and the fixed side column.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the electromagnetic connector includes an electromagnetic absorbing plate and an adsorption plate. The electromagnetic absorbing plate and the adsorption plate are respectively fixed on the fixed side column at different positions. The adsorption plate is embedded in the fixed side column. The number of telescopic columns in a single set is two, and a spring is installed inside the telescopic column.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the blocking column is movably connected to the top support frame and the bottom support frame, one side of the pushing airbag is attached to the inner wall of the top support frame and the bottom support frame, and the inflation component is connected to the connecting air pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] By using components such as blocking posts and electromagnetic connectors, the folding door panel can be conveniently supported during closed blocking operations, thus supporting the blocking airbag. The electromagnetic connectors maintain the connection stability of the two fixed side posts, while the blocking posts can extend to support the folding door panel, preventing it from moving during use. This avoids deformation under stress during blocking, preventing the edges from not blocking effectively, ensuring the overall blocking effect, and thus solving the problem of affecting the fire blocking effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall design of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the supporting top frame described in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the blocking column described in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the support base frame described in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: Inflatable component 2-1, blocking column-2, rotating block-3, barrier airbag-4, folding door panel-5, fixed side column-6, supporting top frame-7, supporting vertical frame-8, drive component-9, inflatable component 1-10, transmission component-12, electromagnetic suction plate-13, adsorption plate-14, transmission connecting plate-15, pushing airbag-16, telescopic column-17, synchronization plate-18, connecting air pipe 1-19, connecting air pipe 2-20, supporting base frame-21, guide slide rod-22, connecting slider-23. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a mine fire isolation device, comprising: a fixed frame composed of two supporting vertical frames 8, a supporting top frame 7 and a supporting bottom frame 21 and an isolation airbag 4. The supporting top frame 7 is provided with a transmission assembly 12. The transmission assembly 12 is connected to two fixed side columns 6 through two transmission connecting plates 15. A connecting slider 23 is provided between the bottom of the fixed side column 6 and the supporting bottom frame 21. A guide slider 22 is provided between the connecting slider 23 and the inner wall of the supporting bottom frame 21. A plurality of folding door panels 5 are provided between the fixed side columns 6 and the supporting vertical frames 8. Rotating blocks 3 are provided between the folding door panels 5, between the folding door panels 5 and the fixed side columns 6, and between the folding door panels 5 and the supporting vertical frames 8. An electromagnetic connector is provided between the two facing sides of the two fixed side columns 6.

[0023] The top support frame 7 and the bottom support frame 21 are symmetrically equipped with two sets of telescopic columns 17 on their interior sides. A synchronization plate 18 is provided between the bottoms of each set of telescopic columns 17. Several blocking columns 2 are arranged on the synchronization plate 18. Two push airbags 16 are symmetrically installed on the synchronization plate 18. A connecting air pipe 19 is provided between adjacent push airbags 16. A connecting air pipe 20 is provided between different sets of push airbags 16. An inflation assembly 10 is provided on the top support frame 7 and the bottom support frame 21. A drive assembly 9 is provided on one side of the top support frame 7.

[0024] Further improvements include a fixed frame with a square structure, a top support 7 fixed at the top between the vertical support frames 8, a bottom support 21 fixed at the bottom between the vertical support frames 8, an air-blocking airbag 4 installed on one side of the folding door panel 5, and an inflation component 1 connected to the air-blocking airbag 4 through the folding door panel 5. Specifically, the fire monitoring equipment and the control equipment for the air-blocking airbag 4, the transmission component 12, and the inflation component 10 used in this technical solution all employ technical means commonly used in the relevant technical fields, which will not be described in detail here.

[0025] Further improvements include a transmission assembly 12 comprising two transmission pulleys and a transmission belt. The two transmission pulleys are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the inner wall of the supporting top frame 7, and the transmission belt is installed between the transmission pulleys. Transmission connecting plates 15 at different positions are connected to the transmission belt at different heights, specifically, as shown below. Figure 2As shown, the transmission connecting plates 15 at different positions are fixedly connected to the top and bottom parts of the transmission belt, respectively. In use, they can drive the two fixed side columns 6 to move relative to each other, thereby realizing the folding and closing blocking state of the folding door panel 5.

[0026] Further improvements include connecting the drive end of the drive assembly 9 to the transmission assembly 12, with the cross-section of the connecting slider 23 having a "T" shape, the bottom end of the connecting slider 23 being located on the guide slide rod 22 and slidably connected to it, and the folding door panels 5 having a gap between them. The rotating block 3 is rotatably connected to the folding door panel 5 and is fixedly connected to the supporting top frame 7 and the fixed side column 6. Specifically, the rotating block 3 is used for the rotation and folding of the folding door panel 5. When there is no obstruction, the folding door panel 5 is in a folded state, and the fixed side column 6 is far away, which does not affect the use of the mine.

[0027] Further improvements include an electromagnetic connector comprising an electromagnetic chuck 13 and an adsorption plate 14, which are respectively fixed to fixed side posts 6 at different positions. The adsorption plate 14 is embedded in the fixed side post 6. Each set of telescopic posts 17 consists of two units, and springs are installed inside the telescopic posts 17. Specifically, as shown... Figure 3 As shown, the spring is used to automatically retract the telescopic column 17, ensuring that the blocking column 2 is in the internal position of the supporting top frame 7 and the supporting bottom frame 21 when the pushing airbag 16 is not inflated.

[0028] In a further improvement, the blocking column 2 is movably connected to the top support frame 7 and the bottom support frame 21, pushing one side of the airbag 16 to fit against the inner wall of the top support frame 7 and the bottom support frame 21, and the inflation assembly 10 is connected to the connecting air pipe 20.

[0029] In use: This utility model first assembles the fixed frame into a square frame structure and fixes it in the mine. The gap between the fixed frame and the mine is filled and sealed with a filling material. When not in use, the two fixed side columns 6 are far apart, and the folding door panel 5 is in a folded state. The airbag 4 is stored on the inward-folding side of the folding door panel 5, which does not affect the normal entry and exit of the mine. In the event of a fire, the drive component 9 drives the transmission component 12 to rotate, further driving the two fixed side columns 6 to move relative to each other and gradually move to a contact state. At this time, the folding door panel 5 is closed. When the door panel 5 unfolds, the fixed frame is closed as a whole. Simultaneously, the electromagnetic suction plate 13 is energized and magnetically connected to the adsorption plate 14, thus fixing the side column 6 and fixing the folding door panel 5. Then, the inflation component 10 inflates the pushing airbag 16 and pushes the synchronous plate 18 to move, further pushing the blocking column 2 out from the supporting top frame 7 and supporting bottom frame 21, blocking the movement and folding of the folding door panel 5, and achieving the overall support function. When the blocking airbag 4 is inflated by the inflation component 21, the mine is sealed and blocked, ensuring the overall blocking effect.

[0030] The present invention comprises an inflatable component 2-1, a blocking column 2, a rotating block 3, a barrier airbag 4, a folding door panel 5, a fixed side column 6, a supporting top frame 7, a supporting vertical frame 8, a driving component 9, an inflatable component 1-10, a transmission component 12, an electromagnetic suction plate 13, an adsorption plate 14, a transmission connecting plate 15, a pushing airbag 16, a telescopic column 17, a synchronization plate 18, a connecting air pipe 1-19, a connecting air pipe 2-20, a supporting base frame 21, a guide slide rod 22, and a connecting slider 23. All components are general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. The problem solved by this invention is the use of barrier airbags... In most areas, the lack of supporting structures makes the barrier airbag prone to deformation under pressure during mine fires. Incomplete edge blocking further hinders the effectiveness of fire containment. This invention addresses this problem by combining the aforementioned components, including the electromagnetic connector, barrier columns, and pushing airbag, to effectively support the folding door panel. The magnetic connection between the electric suction plate and the adsorption plate in the electromagnetic connector maintains the stability of the connection between the two fixed side columns. The barrier columns extend to support the folding door panel, preventing it from moving during use. This avoids deformation under stress during containment and ensures effective edge blocking, guaranteeing the overall containment effect.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0032] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A mine fire barrier apparatus, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of foldable door, including fixed frame body and barrier air bag (4) by two support vertical frame (8), support top frame (7) and support bottom frame (21) are composed, the inside of support top frame (7) is provided with transmission assembly (12), two fixed side columns (6) are connected on transmission assembly (12) by two transmission connecting plates (15), connecting sliding block (23) is arranged between the bottom of fixed side column (6) and support bottom frame (21), guiding slide rod (22) is arranged between the inner wall of connecting sliding block (23) and support bottom frame (21), several folding door plates (5) are arranged between fixed side column (6) and support vertical frame (8), rotating block (3) is arranged between folding door plate (5), between folding door plate (5) and fixed side column (6) and between folding door plate (5) and support vertical frame (8), electromagnetic connecting piece is arranged between the side of two fixed side columns (6) face each other; Two groups of telescopic columns (17) are symmetrically arranged on the inside of support top frame (7) and support bottom frame (21) near one side, synchronous plate (18) is arranged between the bottom of single telescopic column (17), a plurality of blocking columns (2) are arranged on the synchronous plate (18), two push air bags (16) are symmetrically installed on the synchronous plate (18), connecting air pipe one (19) is arranged between adjacent push air bags (16), connecting air pipe two (20) is arranged between different groups of push air bags (16), air charging assembly one (10) is arranged on support top frame (7) and support bottom frame (21), drive assembly (9) is arranged on one side of support top frame (7).

2. A mine fire barrier apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The fixed frame body is in overall square structure, the support top frame (7) is fixed at the top position between the support vertical frames (8), the support bottom frame (21) is fixed at the bottom position between the support vertical frames (8), the barrier air bag (4) is installed on one side of the folding door plate (5), and the barrier air bag (4) is connected with the air charging assembly two (1) through the folding door plate (5).

3. A mine fire barrier as defined in claim 1, wherein: The transmission assembly (12) includes two transmission wheels and a transmission belt, the two transmission wheels are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the inner wall of the support top frame (7), the transmission belt is installed between the transmission wheels, and the transmission connecting plates (15) at different positions are connected with the transmission belts at different height positions.

4. A mine fire barrier as defined in claim 1, wherein: The drive end of the drive assembly (9) is connected with the transmission assembly (12), the cross section of the connecting sliding block (23) is in "T" structure, one end of the bottom of the connecting sliding block (23) is located on the guiding slide rod (22) and is slidingly connected therebetween, the folding door plates (5) have a spacing, the rotating block (3) is rotationally connected with the folding door plate (5) and fixedly connected with the support top frame (7) and the fixed side column (6).

5. A mine fire barrier according to claim 1, wherein: Said electromagnetic connector includes electromagnetic suction plate (13) and adsorption plate (14), electromagnetic suction plate (13) and adsorption plate (14) are fixed on the fixed side column (6) in different positions, adsorption plate (14) is embedded in the fixed side column (6), the number of single set of telescopic column (17) is two, spring is installed in telescopic column (17).

6. A mine fire barrier according to claim 1, wherein: Said blocking column (2) is movably connected on the support top frame (7) and the support bottom frame (21), one side of the push air bag (16) is attached to the inner wall of the support top frame (7) and the support bottom frame (21), the inflation assembly (10) is connected with the connecting air pipe (20).

Images