Slope land upland rice adaptive seeding device
By designing an adaptive sowing device for dryland rice on slopes, and utilizing height adjustment components and sowing components, the sowing depth and angle are automatically adjusted, solving the problem of inconsistent sowing depth on slopes, ensuring seed germination rate and uniform growth, and improving crop yield and quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing seeding devices, with their bottom discharge blades kept horizontal, are ill-suited to undulating slopes and uneven ground, resulting in inconsistent seed sowing depths and affecting seed germination rates and uniform growth.
An adaptive sowing device for dryland rice on sloping terrain was designed. It adopts a height adjustment component and a sowing component, including a storage box, a vibration motor, a hose and an extension frame. By setting components such as linear springs, clock springs and rollers, the sowing depth and angle are automatically adjusted to adapt to the sloping terrain.
This ensures uniform sowing depth, improves seed germination rate and growth uniformity, and provides a guarantee for high and stable crop yields.
Smart Images
Figure CN223993947U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sowing device technology, specifically a sowing device adapted for dryland rice on slopes. Background Technology
[0002] A seeding device is a type of machinery used in agricultural production. Its main function is to sow seeds evenly into the soil at a predetermined depth, spacing, and density, creating favorable initial conditions for crop growth. Dryland rice refers to a variety of dryland rice grown on slopes. Dryland rice is a type of rice adapted to arid environments. Its main difference from traditional rice is that it has a lower water requirement and can grow in relatively dry conditions, without relying on large amounts of irrigation water or long-term flooding like traditional rice.
[0003] When sowing on slopes, existing sowing devices, with their bottom discharge blades kept horizontal, struggle to adapt to undulating and uneven terrain. This design flaw prevents the discharge blades from automatically adjusting the sowing depth according to changes in ground elevation, resulting in inconsistent seed sowing depth. Specifically, when the sowing device travels to areas with steep slopes, the discharge blades cut too deeply into the soil, sowing the seeds too deeply. Conversely, on gentler slopes or where the ground is raised, the discharge blades cut shallower, sowing the seeds too shallowly. This inconsistency in sowing depth directly affects seed germination rate and growth uniformity, thus impacting crop yield and quality. Therefore, to address these issues, a slope-adaptive sowing device for dryland rice is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sowing device adapted to dryland rice on slopes, in order to solve the problem that existing sowing devices, due to the bottom discharge blade being kept in a horizontal position, are difficult to adapt to undulating and uneven ground. This design defect makes it impossible for the discharge blade to automatically adjust the sowing depth according to changes in ground elevation, resulting in inconsistent seed sowing depth.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] An adaptive sowing device for dryland rice on slopes includes a storage box, a vibration motor, a hose, and an extension frame. A height adjustment component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension frame. A sowing component is installed at the lower end of the height adjustment component. The height adjustment component includes a fixed shell with an insert groove on its inner side. A linear spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the insert groove. A spring plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linear spring. An extension column and a shaft block are sequentially fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring plate. The sowing component includes a discharge blade. A roller is fixedly connected to the outer side of the discharge blade. A spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller. A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to one side of the roller. A roller is rotatably connected to one end of the horizontal plate. The bottom end of the hose is fixedly connected to the top end of the discharge blade. The roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shaft block.
[0007] As a further optimization of this utility model, a stop bar is fixedly connected to one side of the shaft block. The stop bar is located at the front end of the hose and at the upper end of the discharge knife. A through hole is opened at the upper end of the discharge knife, and the hose communicates with the inside of the discharge knife through the through hole of the discharge knife.
[0008] As a further optimization of this utility model, the shaft block has a rotating hole on its inner side, which extends through the inner side of the shaft block in the left-right direction, and the inner side of the rotating hole is fixedly connected to one end of the spring.
[0009] As a further optimization of this utility model, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage box, a flexible hose is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage box, a through hole is opened at the lower end of the storage box, and the storage box communicates with the inside of the flexible hose through the through hole.
[0010] As a further optimization of this utility model, the front end of the storage box is fixedly connected to an extension frame, the bottom end of the extension frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed shell by bolts, and the number of height adjustment components is set to multiple.
[0011] As a further optimization of this utility model, the following features are provided: a sliding hole is provided at the lower end of the fixed shell, the extension column is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding hole of the fixed shell, the extension column extends out of the outer side of the fixed shell, and the baffle is fixed with shaft blocks on both sides.
[0012] As a further optimization of this utility model, the following features are provided: rollers are fixed on both the left and right sides of the discharge blade; the shaft block is sleeved on the outside of the rollers; rotating rollers are located at both the front and rear ends of the horizontal plate; the lower end of the roller protrudes from the lower end of the horizontal plate; and a gap is provided between the bottom end of the roller and the bottom end of the discharge blade.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] In this invention, the device can automatically adapt to the undulations and uneven ground of the slope by setting the height adjustment component and the sowing component, and automatically adjust the sowing depth and angle. This design effectively solves the problem of inconsistent sowing depth when existing sowing devices are used on slopes, and ensures that the sowing depth of dryland rice seeds is uniform, thereby improving the germination rate and growth uniformity of seeds, and providing a strong guarantee for high and stable crop yield. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the storage box of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the height adjustment component of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the extension column of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the horizontal plate of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Storage bin; 2. Vibration motor; 3. Flexible hose; 4. Extension frame;
[0022] 5. Height adjustment assembly; 51. Fixed housing; 52. Insert slot; 53. Linear spring; 54. Spring retaining plate; 55. Extension post; 56. Shaft block; 57. Stop bar; 58. Rotation hole;
[0023] 6. Seeding assembly; 61. Discharge knife; 62. Roller; 63. Spring; 64. Horizontal plate; 65. Roller. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0026] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0027] An adaptive sowing device for dryland rice on slopes includes a storage box 1, a vibration motor 2, a hose 3, and an extension frame 4. A height adjustment component 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension frame 4. A sowing component 6 is installed at the lower end of the height adjustment component 5. The height adjustment component 5 includes a fixed shell 51. An insert groove 52 is opened on the inner side of the fixed shell 51. A linear spring 53 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the insert groove 52. A spring plate 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linear spring 53. An extension column 55 and a shaft block 56 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring plate 54 in sequence. The sowing component 6 includes a discharge blade 61. A roller 62 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the discharge blade 61. A spring spring 63 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller 62. A horizontal plate 64 is fixedly connected to one side of the roller 62. A roller 65 is rotatably connected to one end of the horizontal plate 64. The bottom end of the hose 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the discharge blade 61. The roller 62 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shaft block 56.
[0028] As a further implementation of this solution, a stop bar 57 is fixedly connected to one side of the shaft block 56. The stop bar 57 is located at the front end of the hose 3 and at the upper end of the discharge knife 61. A through hole is opened at the upper end of the discharge knife 61. The hose 3 communicates with the inside of the discharge knife 61 through the through hole of the discharge knife 61. With the above arrangement, the seeds can smoothly enter the inside of the discharge knife 61 from the hose 3. The design of the hose 3 does not hinder the up and down movement of the sowing component 6.
[0029] As a further implementation of this solution, a rotating hole 58 is provided on the inner side of the shaft block 56. The rotating hole 58 extends through the inner side of the shaft block 56 in the left and right direction. The inner side of the rotating hole 58 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 63. With the above arrangement, when idle, the upper end of the discharge knife 61 can be kept in contact with the lower end of the stop bar 57, so that the discharge knife 61 can effectively extend into the ground when sowing.
[0030] As a further implementation of this solution, a vibration motor 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage box 1, and a hose 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage box 1. A through hole is opened at the lower end of the storage box 1, and the storage box 1 communicates with the inside of the hose 3 through the through hole. Through the above settings, the efficiency of seed transmission is improved, the accumulation and blockage of seeds during the transmission process are reduced, and the uniformity and reliability of sowing are improved.
[0031] As a further implementation of this solution, an extension frame 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the storage box 1. The bottom end of the extension frame 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed shell 51 by bolts. Multiple height adjustment components 5 are set. Through the above settings, the structural stability of the device is enhanced. In addition, the setting of multiple height adjustment components 5 provides more support points, enabling the device to better adapt to the undulations of the slope and uneven ground.
[0032] As a further implementation of this solution, a sliding hole is provided at the lower end of the fixed shell 51, and the extension column 55 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding hole of the fixed shell 51. The extension column 55 extends out of the outer side of the fixed shell 51, and the baffle 57 has fixed shaft blocks 56 on both sides. Through the above settings, the device can automatically adjust the sowing depth according to the changes in ground level. This design not only improves the adaptability and flexibility of the device, but also enhances the stability of the structure through the fixed shaft blocks 56 on both sides of the baffle 57, ensuring the uniformity and reliability of sowing.
[0033] As a further implementation of this scheme, rollers 62 are fixed on both the left and right sides of the discharge blade 61, and the shaft block 56 is sleeved on the outside of the rollers 62. Rollers 65 rotate at both the front and rear ends of the horizontal plate 64. The lower end of the roller 65 protrudes from the lower end of the horizontal plate 64, and a gap is provided between the bottom end of the roller 65 and the bottom end of the discharge blade 61. With the above settings, the sowing depth and angle can be automatically adjusted according to the angle of the slope, ensuring that the discharge blade 61 can be stably placed in the ground, thus improving the adaptability and flexibility of the device.
[0034] Workflow: When sowing dryland rice on sloping land, the storage box 1 is fixed to the existing agricultural machinery. The entire machine moves downwards via the machinery control device. When the discharge blade 61 breaks through the soil and extends into the ground, the bottom of the roller 65 contacts the ground. During this process, the sowing assembly 6 moves upwards a certain distance via the stop bar 57, driving the shaft block 56, extension column 55, and spring plate 54. Simultaneously, the spring plate 54 compresses the linear spring 53 to a certain extent. There is still some space between the top of the spring plate 54 and the top of the mounting groove 52, causing the hose 3 to deform. As the entire machine moves, the roller 65 rolls on the ground. When encountering a slope, the two rollers 65 drive the horizontal plate 64 and roller column 62 to rotate to a certain extent, and the discharge blade 61 also rotates to a certain extent. Through the contact between the two rollers 65 and the ground, the horizontal plate 64 is kept relatively parallel to the ground, allowing the discharge blade 61 to adapt to the slope angle and facilitate discharge. The blade 61 can be stably positioned in the ground. When the roller 62 rotates, it drives the spring 63 to generate elastic force. Under the elastic force of the spring 63, the rear end and upper part of the discharge blade 61 can be kept moving towards the stop rod 57. The stop rod 57 limits the rotation angle of the discharge blade 61. At the same time, during the movement of the entire device driven by the agricultural machinery, when passing over a slope, under the elastic force of the linear spring 53, the spring plate 54, the extension column 55 and the shaft block 56 can move downward, thus adapting to the height of the slope. The vibration of the vibration motor 2 causes the dry rice in the storage box 1 to enter the inside of the discharge blade 61 evenly through the hose 3, and then fall into the soil through the discharge blade 61, achieving the sowing effect. Based on the above principles, when sowing on a slope, the device can automatically adjust according to the height and angle of the slope to adapt to the terrain, ensuring that the sown dry rice is of uniform depth, thereby ensuring the germination rate and uniform growth of the dry rice, laying a good foundation for increased yield in the later stage.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for adaptive sowing of upland rice on slopes, comprising a storage tank (1), a vibration motor (2), a hose (3) and an extension frame (4), characterized in that: The extension frame (4) is fixedly connected with a height adjusting assembly (5) at the bottom end, and a seeding assembly (6) is installed at the lower end of the height adjusting assembly (5); The height adjusting assembly (5) comprises a fixed shell (51), an embedded groove (52) is formed in the inner side of the fixed shell (51), a linear spring (53) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the embedded groove (52), a fixed spring plate (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linear spring (53), and an extension column (55) and a shaft block (56) are sequentially fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed spring plate (54); The seeding assembly (6) comprises a discharging knife (61), a roller column (62) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the discharging knife (61), a clock spring (63) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller column (62), a horizontal plate (64) is fixedly connected to one side of the roller column (62), and a roller (65) is rotatably connected to one end of the horizontal plate (64); The bottom end of the hose (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the discharging knife (61), and the roller column (62) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shaft block (56).
2. The device for adaptive sowing of upland rice on sloping land according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the shaft block (56) is fixedly connected with a blocking rod (57), the blocking rod (57) is located at the front end of the hose (3), the blocking rod (57) is located at the upper end of the discharging knife (61), a through hole is formed in the upper end of the discharging knife (61), and the hose (3) is in communication with the inner side of the discharging knife (61) through the through hole of the discharging knife (61).
3. The device for adaptive sowing of upland rice on sloping land according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating hole (58) is formed in the inner side of the shaft block (56), the rotating hole (58) penetrates the inner side of the shaft block (56) in the left-right direction, and one end of the clock spring (63) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating hole (58).
4. The device for adaptive sowing of upland rice on slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected with a vibration motor (2), the lower end of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected with a hose (3), a through hole is formed in the lower end of the storage box (1), and the storage box (1) is in communication with the inside of the hose (3) through the through hole.
5. The device for adaptive sowing of upland rice on slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected with an extension frame (4), the bottom end of the extension frame (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed shell (51) through bolts, and a plurality of height adjusting assemblies (5) are provided.
6. The device for adaptive sowing of upland rice on sloping land according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding hole is formed in the lower end of the fixed shell (51), the extension column (55) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding hole of the fixed shell (51), the extension column (55) extends out of the outer side of the fixed shell (51), and the shaft blocks (56) are fixed on both sides of the blocking rod (57).
7. The device for adaptive sowing of upland rice on slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller columns (62) are fixed on both sides of the discharging knife (61), the shaft block (56) is sleeved on the outer side of the roller column (62), the front end and the rear end of the horizontal plate (64) are rotatably connected with the rollers (65), the lower end of the roller (65) protrudes from the lower end of the horizontal plate (64), and a spacing is provided between the bottom end of the roller (65) and the bottom end of the discharging knife (61).