Automatic water and fertilizer device for grape seedling culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and discloses an automatic water and fertilizer device for grape seedling culture, which comprises an equipment base, the top end of the equipment base is fixedly connected with a water tank, the top end of the water tank is provided with a water inlet and a feed port, one side of the water tank is provided with a sprinkler head, and the other side of the water tank is provided with a water outlet. A bearing plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank, two first connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the temple of the water tank, a filtering device is installed at the top end of the bearing plate, and second connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top end of the filtering device. According to the automatic water and fertilizer device for grape seedling raising, by arranging the filtering device in the water tank, undecomposed chemical fertilizer residues and impurities in water can be filtered and prevented from entering the spray head to cause blockage, so that the spray head can continuously and stably work, uniform spraying of water and fertilizer is guaranteed, and meanwhile the service life of the whole device is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment technology, and in particular to an automatic water and fertilizer device for grape seedling cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural equipment refers to all kinds of mechanical equipment and facilities used in the entire agricultural production chain. Its definition covers three dimensions: technical attributes, application scenarios and industrial value. Among them, the automatic water and fertilizer device for grape seedling cultivation is an agricultural device that can automatically realize precise irrigation and fertilization according to the growth needs of grapes.

[0003] Because most of the automatic water and fertilizer devices for grape seedling cultivation on the market currently lack necessary filtration devices, undissolved fertilizer particles and various impurities in the water may enter the nozzles, causing blockages. This blockage directly affects the uniformity of water output from the nozzles, greatly reducing the irrigation effect. In order to maintain the normal operation of the equipment, users have to frequently clean the pipes and replace the blocked parts, thereby increasing the user's maintenance costs and labor intensity. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that the existing automatic water and fertilizer devices for grape seedling cultivation lack a filtration device, which leads to fertilizer particles and impurities clogging the nozzles and affecting the uniformity of water output. Therefore, we propose an automatic water and fertilizer device for grape seedling cultivation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution: an automatic water and fertilizer device for grape seedling cultivation, comprising a device base, a water tank fixedly connected to the top of the device base, a water inlet and a feed inlet provided at the top of the water tank, a spray head installed on one side of the water tank, a load-bearing plate fixedly connected inside the water tank, two first connecting blocks fixedly connected to the front part of the water tank, a filter device installed at the top of the load-bearing plate, second connecting blocks fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the filter device, square grooves opened on both sides of the second connecting blocks, a first spring fixedly connected inside the square grooves, a limit block fixedly connected to one side of the first springs, an irregularly shaped through groove opened inside the first connecting blocks, a push rod slidably connected inside the irregularly shaped through grooves, a push plate fixedly connected to one side of the push rod, the surface of the push plate slidably connected to the inside of the irregularly shaped through grooves, the surface of the limit block slidably connected to the inside of the irregularly shaped through grooves, and a collection box installed at the bottom of the filter device.

[0006] Preferably, the top and bottom of the push rod surface are provided with sliding grooves, and the top and bottom of one side of the irregular through groove are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and the surface of the sliding blocks is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.

[0007] Preferably, a second spring is slidably connected to the surface of the push rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the push plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the interior of the irregular through groove.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting block, and the surface of the limiting plate is slidably connected to the interior of the square groove.

[0009] Preferably, the collection box has circular grooves on both sides, and a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the circular groove. A shaped connecting piece is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod, and a circular plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding rod. A third spring is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod. One end of the third spring is fixedly connected to one side inside the circular groove, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the circular plate. Limiting grooves are formed on both sides of the filtering device, and the surface of the shaped connecting piece is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, guide grooves are provided at the top and bottom of the surface of the sliding rod, and guide blocks are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of one side of the circular groove, with the surface of the guide block slidingly connected to the interior of the guide groove.

[0011] Preferably, the filter device is V-shaped inside the first connecting block, and the filter device has an inclination angle of sixty degrees.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] In this invention, by pressing the limiting block, the limiting block is inserted into the interior of the square groove, and the filter device is placed on top of the load-bearing plate. Then, the pressure on the limiting block is released, allowing the second connecting block to enter between the two first connecting blocks. This limits the filter device inside the water tank, keeping it within the tank. By installing a filter device inside the water tank, undecomposed fertilizer residue and impurities in the water can be filtered out, preventing them from entering the nozzle and causing blockage. This allows the nozzle to work continuously and stably, ensuring uniform spraying of water and fertilizer, and extending the service life of the entire device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the automatic water and fertilizer device for grape seedling cultivation according to this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter device structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the square groove of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the collection box structure of this utility model.

[0019] Legend: 1. Equipment base; 2. Water tank; 3. Water inlet; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Spray head; 6. Load-bearing plate; 7. First connecting block; 8. Filter device; 9. Second connecting block; 10. Square groove; 11. First spring; 12. Limiting block; 13. Irregular through groove; 14. Push rod; 15. Push plate; 16. Collection box; 17. Sliding groove; 18. Sliding block; 19. Second spring; 20. Limiting plate; 21. Circular groove; 22. Sliding rod; 23. Irregular connecting piece; 24. Circular plate; 25. Third spring; 27. Guide groove; 28. Guide block; 29. ​​Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0021] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic water and fertilizer device for grape seedling cultivation, including a base 1, a water tank 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a water inlet 3 and a feed inlet 4 at the top of the water tank 2, a spray head 5 installed on one side of the water tank 2, a load-bearing plate 6 fixedly connected inside the water tank 2, two first connecting blocks 7 fixedly connected to the front part of the water tank 2, a filter device 8 installed at the top of the load-bearing plate 6, second connecting blocks 9 fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the filter device 8, square grooves 10 opened on both sides of the second connecting blocks 9, a first spring 11 fixedly connected inside the square grooves 10, a limit block 12 fixedly connected to one side of the first spring 11, an irregular through groove 13 opened inside the first connecting block 7, a push rod 14 slidably connected inside the irregular through groove 13, and a limit block 12 fixedly connected to one side of the push rod 14. A push plate 15 is fixedly connected, and the surface of the push plate 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the irregular through groove 13. The surface of the limiting block 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the irregular through groove 13. A collection box 16 is installed at the bottom of the filter device 8. By pressing the limiting block 12, the limiting block 12 is moved into the inside of the square groove 10, and the filter device 8 is placed on top of the load-bearing plate 6. Then, the pressing of the limiting block 12 is released, and the second connecting block 9 is moved between the two first connecting blocks 7, thereby limiting the filter device 8 inside the water tank 2 and keeping the filter device 8 inside the water tank 2. By setting the filter device 8 inside the water tank 2, undecomposed fertilizer residue and impurities in the water can be filtered to prevent them from entering the nozzle and causing blockage. This allows the nozzle to work continuously and stably, ensuring uniform spraying of water and fertilizer, and extending the service life of the entire device.

[0022] Reference Figure 4 As shown in this embodiment: sliding grooves 17 are provided at the top and bottom of the surface of the push rod 14, and sliding blocks 18 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of one side of the irregular through groove 13. The surface of the sliding block 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 17. This setting can guide the movement of the push rod 14, making the movement of the push rod 14 more stable and avoiding tilting and shaking during movement.

[0023] Reference Figure 4 As shown in this embodiment: a second spring 19 is slidably connected to the surface of the push rod 14. One end of the second spring 19 is fixedly connected to the push plate 15, and the other end of the second spring 19 is fixedly connected to the inside of the irregular through groove 13. By setting the second spring 19, the elasticity of the second spring 19 can restrict the movement of the push rod 14 by abutting against the push plate 15, thereby preventing the push rod 14 from being displaced in the water flow.

[0024] Reference Figure 4As shown in this embodiment: the surface of the limiting block 12 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 20, and the surface of the limiting plate 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the square groove 10. By setting the limiting plate 20, one end of the limiting block 12 can be stably kept inside the square groove 10, preventing the limiting block 12 from coming out of the inside of the square groove 10 due to the elasticity of the first spring 11, thus ensuring the stability of the filter device 8 in the water tank 2.

[0025] Reference Figure 5 As shown in this embodiment: Both sides of the collection box 16 are provided with circular grooves 21. A sliding rod 22 is slidably connected inside the circular groove 21. A shaped connecting piece 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod 22, and a circular plate 24 is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding rod 22. A third spring 25 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod 22. One end of the third spring 25 is fixedly connected to one side inside the circular groove 21, and the other end of the third spring 25 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 24. Limiting grooves 29 are provided on both sides of the filter device 8. The surface of the shaped connecting piece 23 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 29. By setting the collection box 16 at the bottom of the filter device 8, the impurities filtered by the filter device 8 can be effectively collected, maintaining the cleanliness and efficient operation of the device. At the same time, the design of the collection box 16 facilitates disassembly and cleaning, allowing users to clean the collection box 16 regularly and ensuring long-term stable operation of the device.

[0026] Reference Figure 5 As shown in this embodiment: guide grooves 27 are provided at the top and bottom of the surface of the sliding rod 22, and guide blocks 28 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of one side of the circular groove 21. The surface of the guide block 28 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove 27. This setting can restrict the movement of the sliding rod 22, avoid unnecessary displacement of the sliding rod 22 when it moves inside the circular groove 21, and ensure that the sliding rod 22 can accurately enter the interior of the limiting groove 29 with the irregular connecting piece 23.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in this embodiment: the filter device 8 is V-shaped inside the first connecting block 7, and the tilt angle of the filter device 8 is 60 degrees. Setting the filter plate to V-shape helps to guide impurities and residues into the interior of the collection box 16, avoiding the accumulation of residues on the surface of the filter device 8, facilitating subsequent cleaning and maintenance, and ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the device.

[0028] Working principle: By pressing the limiting block 12, the limiting block 12 enters the interior of the square groove 10, placing the filter device 8 on top of the load-bearing plate 6. Then, releasing the pressure on the limiting block 12 allows the second connecting block 9 to enter between the two first connecting blocks 7, thus limiting the filter device 8 inside the water tank 2. This keeps the filter device 8 within the water tank 2, filtering out undecomposed fertilizer residue and impurities in the water, preventing them from entering the nozzle and causing blockage. This ensures the nozzle can work continuously and stably, guaranteeing uniform spraying of water and fertilizer, and extending the service life of the entire device. This design also guides the movement of the push rod 14, making its movement more stable and preventing tilting or wobbling. The second spring 19, through its elasticity, abuts against the push plate 15, restricting the movement of the push rod 14 and preventing displacement in the water flow. This limiting mechanism effectively controls the movement of the push rod 14. Plate 20 can stably keep one end of the limiting block 12 inside the square groove 10, preventing the limiting block 12 from coming out of the square groove 10 due to the elasticity of the first spring 11, thus ensuring the stability of the filter device 8 in the water tank 2. By setting a collection box 16 at the bottom of the filter device 8, the impurities filtered by the filter device 8 can be effectively collected, keeping the device clean and operating efficiently. At the same time, the design of the collection box 16 is easy to disassemble and clean, and users can clean the collection box 16 regularly to ensure the long-term stable operation of the device. This setting can limit the movement of the sliding rod 22, preventing unnecessary displacement when the sliding rod 22 moves inside the circular groove 21, and ensuring that the sliding rod 22 can accurately enter the limiting groove 29 with the irregular connecting piece 23. Setting the filter plate to V-shape helps to guide impurities and residues into the collection box 16, preventing residues from accumulating on the surface of the filter device 8, facilitating subsequent cleaning and maintenance, and ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the device.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A kind of automatic water and fertilizer device for grape seedling, including equipment base (1), it is characterized in that: The top end of the device base (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (2), the top end of the water tank (2) is provided with a water inlet (3), the top end of the water tank (2) is provided with a feeding port (4), one side of the water tank (2) is provided with a spray head (5), the inside of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (6), the inside of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with two first connecting blocks (7), the top end of the bearing plate (6) is provided with a filter device (8), the two sides of the top end of the filter device (8) are fixedly connected with second connecting blocks (9), the two sides of the second connecting blocks (9) are provided with square grooves (10), the inside of the square grooves (10) is fixedly connected with first springs (11), one side of the first springs (11) is fixedly connected with limit blocks (12), the inside of the first connecting blocks (7) is provided with a special-shaped through groove (13), the inside of the special-shaped through groove (13) is slidably connected with a push rod (14), one side of the push rod (14) is fixedly connected with a push plate (15), the surface of the push plate (15) is slidably connected with the inside of the special-shaped through groove (13), the surface of the limit block (12) is slidably connected with the inside of the special-shaped through groove (13), and the bottom of the filter device (8) is provided with a collecting box (16).

2. The automatic water and fertilizer device for grape seedling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the surface of the push rod (14) are provided with sliding grooves (17), and the top and bottom of one side of the inside of the special-shaped through groove (13) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (18).

3. The automatic water and fertilizer device for grape seedling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the push rod (14) is slidably connected with a second spring (19), one end of the second spring (19) is fixedly connected with the push plate (15), and the other end of the second spring (19) is fixedly connected with the inside of the special-shaped through groove (13).

4. The automatic water and fertilizer device for grape seedling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the limit block (12) is fixedly connected with a limit plate (20), and the surface of the limit plate (20) is slidably connected with the inside of the square groove (10).

5. The automatic water and fertilizer device for grape seedling according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the collecting box (16) are provided with circular grooves (21), the inside of the circular grooves (21) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (22), one side of the sliding rod (22) is fixedly connected with a special-shaped connecting piece (23), the other side of the sliding rod (22) is fixedly connected with a circular plate (24), the surface of the sliding rod (22) is slidably connected with a third spring (25), one end of the third spring (25) is fixedly connected with one side of the inside of the circular groove (21), the other end of the third spring (25) is fixedly connected with the circular plate (24), both sides of the filter device (8) are provided with limit grooves (29), and the surface of the special-shaped connecting piece (23) is slidably connected with the inside of the limit groove (29).

6. The automatic water and fertilizer device for grape seedling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the surface of the sliding rod (22) are provided with guide grooves (27), and the top and bottom of one side of the circular groove (21) are fixedly connected with guide blocks (28), and the surface of the guide block (28) is slidably connected with the inside of the guide groove (27).

7. The automatic water and fertilizer device for grape seedling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter device (8) is V-shaped inside the first connecting block (7), and the inclination angle of the filter device (8) is sixty degrees.

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