Edible mushroom planting environment regulation and control box for grain planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and discloses an edible mushroom planting environment regulation and control box for grain planting, which comprises a regulation and control box body, the top of the regulation and control box body is fixedly connected with a water tank, the right side of the outer part of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe I, and the other end of the water outlet pipe I is fixedly connected with a butt joint pipe; a flow dividing mechanism is fixedly connected to the exterior of the butt joint pipe, a second water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the exterior of the regulation and control box body, and a backflow preventing mechanism is fixedly connected to the exterior of the second water outlet pipe. According to the device, water flow extrudes a baffle, then the baffle can extrude a telescopic rod, a first spring outside the telescopic rod deforms under the action of the telescopic rod, and then the water flow can flow into a second water outlet pipe through a through hole plate; and by means of the backflow prevention design, it can be ensured that the water flows according to a preset path.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, and in particular to an edible fungi cultivation environment control box for grain planting. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural research institutions or university laboratories, researchers can use controlled-environment chambers to simulate different environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, light, and carbon dioxide concentration, to conduct research on the growth and development patterns, physiological characteristics, and genetic breeding of edible fungi. By precisely controlling environmental parameters, accurate and reliable experimental data can be obtained, providing a scientific basis for the improvement of edible fungi varieties and the innovation of cultivation techniques.

[0003] In existing technologies, common humidification methods for some control boxes include ultrasonic humidification and mist humidification. Ultrasonic humidifiers use high-frequency oscillation to atomize water into tiny particles, which are then released into the control box to increase air humidity. Mist humidification, on the other hand, uses a spray device to spray water into the box in the form of fine droplets, which evaporate to increase air humidity.

[0004] However, in actual use, water backflow leads to excessive moisture in local areas, significantly increasing and unevenly distributing the humidity in the edible fungi's growth environment. Excessive humidity easily leads to the proliferation of miscellaneous bacteria and pests, such as the large-scale reproduction of molds like Trichoderma and Penicillium, which compete with edible fungi for nutrients and growth space, and also cause the fruiting bodies of edible fungi to rot, affecting yield and quality. To address the above problems, a edible fungi cultivation environment control box for grain planting is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an environmental control box for edible fungi cultivation in grain planting, which aims to improve the problem that some devices in the prior art cannot prevent backflow.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A control box for edible fungi cultivation environment in grain planting includes a control box body. A water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the control box body. A water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe. A diversion mechanism is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting pipe. A water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the control box body. An anti-backflow mechanism is fixedly connected to the outside of the water outlet pipe. Fixing mechanisms are slidably connected to both the left and right sides of the control box body.

[0008] The anti-backflow mechanism includes an anti-backflow pipe, a through-hole plate fixedly connected to the left side inside the anti-backflow pipe, an elastic component fixedly connected to the outside of the through-hole plate, a baffle fixedly connected to the right side outside the elastic component, a sealing ring fixedly connected inside the anti-backflow pipe, and the outside of the anti-backflow pipe fixedly connected to the outside of the second water outlet pipe.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The elastic component includes a telescopic rod, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod. The outside of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the through-hole plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The diversion mechanism includes a connecting pipe, to which multiple diversion pipes are fixedly connected, and to which multiple nozzles are fixedly connected at the bottom. The connecting pipe is also fixedly connected to the outside left side of the connecting pipe.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The fixing mechanism includes a sliding rod, the inside of the control box body has a cavity, the outside of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a limit plate, the outside of the sliding rod is sleeved with a spring, and the outside of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the outside of the control box body.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The other end of the second water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outside left side of the water tank. A pump body is fixedly connected to the outside left side of the water tank. Sliding grooves are opened on both the left and right sides inside the control box body. A placement box is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The planting box is fixedly connected to the inside of the placement box, and the outside of the sliding rod engages with the inside of the planting box;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outer side of the baffle is slidably connected to the inside of the anti-backflow pipe, and the outer side of the baffle is in contact with the outer side of the sealing ring;

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the through-hole plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In this utility model, the water flow squeezes the baffle, which in turn squeezes the telescopic rod. Under the action of the telescopic rod, the spring on the outside of the telescopic rod deforms, allowing the water to flow through the through-hole plate into the interior of the outlet pipe. Then, the water flows back into the interior of the water tank for filtration. The anti-backflow design ensures that the water flows along a preset path, accurately controls the water supply, and keeps the humidity of the edible fungus growth environment stable.

[0025] 2. In this invention, by pulling the sliding rod, the limiting plate slides inside the cavity, causing the spring to deform and the sliding rod to separate from the outside of the placement box. This allows the placement box to slide inside the groove, making it easy to remove. The removable placement box facilitates the inoculation of edible fungi spawn into the grain culture medium inside the box, and allows for harvesting after the edible fungi have matured. Compared to a fixed, non-removable design, this allows for more flexible removal of the placement box to a suitable operating area, facilitating precise operations by the staff. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an edible fungus cultivation environment control box for grain cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the chute structure of an edible fungus cultivation environment control box for grain cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planting box of an edible fungus cultivation environment control box for grain cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Control box body; 2. Water tank; 3. Outlet pipe one; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Diverter pipe; 7. Nozzle; 8. Outlet pipe two; 9. Anti-backflow pipe; 10. Through-hole plate; 11. Telescopic rod; 12. Spring one; 13. Baffle; 14. Sealing ring; 15. Inlet pipe; 16. Slide groove; 17. Placement box; 18. Planting box; 19. Pump body; 20. Sliding rod; 21. Cavity; 22. Limiting plate; 23. Spring two. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of an environmental control box for edible fungi cultivation in grain planting, comprising a control box body 1. The control box body 1 is the core of the entire environmental control box for edible fungi cultivation in grain planting, providing the installation foundation and space for other internal and external structures. It is made of high-strength engineering plastic. A water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the control box body 1. The water tank 2 is mainly used to store water, providing a water source for humidity control in the edible fungi cultivation environment. The water tank 2 is made of food-grade plastic, such as polyethylene, to ensure that the stored water is not contaminated and meets the hygiene standards for edible fungi cultivation. A water outlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outside of the water tank 2. The water outlet pipe 3 is a pipe that leads the water in the water tank 2 out and transports it to the distribution mechanism. The water outlet pipe 3 is made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride), which has good corrosion resistance and water resistance, ensuring smooth water flow and is not easily affected by impurities in the water. A connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe 3, which connects the water outlet pipe 3 and the distribution mechanism. The connecting pipe 4 is made of the same PVC material as the outlet pipe 3 to ensure good compatibility and sealing. The external fixed connection of the connecting pipe 4 is a diversion mechanism, which includes a connecting pipe 5. The connecting pipe 5 is the main pipe of the diversion mechanism and is responsible for evenly distributing the water introduced into the connecting pipe 4 to each diversion pipe 6.

[0035] The connecting pipe 5 is made of PVC, which has good strength and corrosion resistance. The outer diameter of the connecting pipe 5 is designed according to the number of branch pipes 6 and the water distribution requirements. Multiple branch pipes 6 are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting pipe 5. The branch pipes 6 further divide the water in the connecting pipe 5 and deliver it to the nozzles 7. Multiple nozzles 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the branch pipes 6. The nozzles 7 are key components that spray water in a mist or droplet form onto the edible mushroom cultivation area. The nozzles 7 are made of stainless steel or engineering plastic, which has good corrosion resistance and wear resistance. The connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the outside left side of the connecting pipe 4. A second water outlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the outside left side of the control box body 1. The second water outlet pipe 8 is used to drain excess water or other liquids from the control box body 1. The second water outlet pipe 8 is made of PVC, which has good corrosion resistance and water resistance. The outlet pipe 28 is externally fixedly connected to an anti-backflow mechanism. The left and right sides of the control box body 1 are slidably connected to fixing mechanisms, each including a sliding rod 20. The sliding rod 20 is heat-treated, giving it good strength and toughness. The control box body 1 has an internal cavity 21, providing installation space for the sliding rod 20, the limiting plate 22, and the second spring 23. The sliding rod 20 is externally fixedly connected to the limiting plate 22, which mainly limits the sliding range of the sliding rod 20, preventing it from sliding excessively and detaching from the control box body 1. The sliding rod 20 is externally fitted with a second spring 23, which is an elastic element in the fixing mechanism, used to achieve the automatic reset function of the sliding rod 20. The second spring 23 is made of high-quality spring steel, quenched and tempered, giving it good elasticity and fatigue life. The sliding rod 20 is externally slidably connected to the left and right sides of the control box body 1.

[0036] The anti-backflow mechanism includes an anti-backflow pipe 9, which is the main pipe of the anti-backflow mechanism and is made of corrosion-resistant polyvinyl chloride (PVC). This material has excellent water resistance and chemical stability, maintaining good performance even in the humid conditions of edible mushroom cultivation environments and in contact with various liquids. It is not easily deformed, aged, or corroded. A through-hole plate 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the anti-backflow pipe 9, and an elastic component is fixedly connected to the outside of the through-hole plate 10. The elastic component includes a telescopic rod 11, which is made of stainless steel and consists of an inner rod and an outer tube. The inner rod can freely extend and retract within the outer tube. The surfaces of the inner rod and the outer tube are precision-machined to ensure smooth extension and retraction without any jamming.

[0037] A spring 12 is fitted around the telescopic rod 11. The spring 12 is made of high-quality spring steel and has undergone quenching and tempering treatment, resulting in good elasticity and fatigue life. The telescopic rod 11 is externally fixedly connected to the outside of the through-hole plate 10. A baffle 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the elastic component. The baffle 13 is made of stainless steel or high-strength engineering plastic, possessing good strength and corrosion resistance, and capable of withstanding the impact and pressure of liquids. A sealing ring 14 is internally fixedly connected to the anti-backflow pipe 9. The sealing ring 14 is made of materials with good sealing performance, such as rubber or silicone. It is annular in shape, with an inner diameter the same as the inner diameter of the anti-backflow pipe 9 and an outer diameter slightly larger than the inner diameter of the anti-backflow pipe 9, ensuring a tight fit inside the anti-backflow pipe 9. The anti-backflow pipe 9 is externally fixedly connected to the outside of the outlet pipe 8.

[0038] Reference Figures 3 to 5 The other end of the outlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the outer left side of the water tank 2. A pump body 19 is fixedly connected to the outer left side of the water tank 2. The main function of the pump body 19 is to pressurize the water in the water tank 2 and deliver it to the outlet pipe 3, providing a stable water flow pressure for the diversion mechanism and ensuring that the nozzle 7 can spray water evenly. Slide grooves 16 are provided on both the left and right sides of the inside of the control box body 1. A placement box 17 is slidably connected inside the slide grooves 16. An inlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 2. The inlet pipe 15 is made of PVC material and has good corrosion resistance and water resistance.

[0039] A planting box 18 is fixedly connected inside the placement box 17. The planting box 18 is made of food-grade plastic, such as polypropylene, which has good hygiene properties and corrosion resistance and will not contaminate the growth of edible fungi. The outside of the sliding rod 20 engages with the inside of the planting box 18. The outside of the baffle 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the anti-backflow pipe 9. The outside of the baffle 13 is in contact with the outside of the sealing ring 14. One end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the through-hole plate 10, and the other end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle 13.

[0040] Working principle: When preventing backflow of water, the water flow squeezes the baffle 13, which in turn squeezes the telescopic rod 11. Under the action of the telescopic rod 11, the spring 12 outside the telescopic rod 11 deforms, allowing the water to flow through the through-hole plate 10 into the interior of the outlet pipe 8. Then, the water flows back into the water tank 2 for filtration. When the water flow stops, the spring 12 rebounds, causing the telescopic rod 11 to drive the baffle 13 to fit against the sealing ring 14, thus preventing the water from flowing into the interior of the outlet pipe 8.

[0041] When removing the second water pipe 8, pulling the sliding rod 20 causes the limiting plate 22 to slide inside the cavity 21, which in turn causes the second spring 23 to deform, allowing the sliding rod 20 to separate from the outside of the placement box 17. This allows the placement box 17 to slide inside the slide groove 16, making it easy to remove. When fixing the second water pipe 8, pushing the placement box 17 resets it. Then, releasing the sliding rod 20 causes the second spring 23 to rebound, allowing the sliding rod 20 to engage with the outside of the placement box 17.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom planting environment control box for grain planting, comprising a control box body (1), characterized in that: The top of the control box body (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (2), the outer right side of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe I (3), the other end of the water outlet pipe I (3) is fixedly connected with a butt joint pipe (4), the outer side of the butt joint pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a shunt mechanism, the outer left side of the control box body (1) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe II (8), the outer side of the water outlet pipe II (8) is fixedly connected with an anti-backflow mechanism, and the outer left and right sides of the control box body (1) are both slidingly connected with a fixing mechanism. The anti-backflow mechanism comprises an anti-backflow pipe (9), the inner left side of the anti-backflow pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a through-hole plate (10), the outer side of the through-hole plate (10) is fixedly connected with an elastic component, the outer right side of the elastic component is fixedly connected with a baffle (13), the inner side of the anti-backflow pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (14), and the outer side of the anti-backflow pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water outlet pipe II (8).

2. The mushroom cultivation environment control box for cereal cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component comprises a telescopic rod (11), the outer side of the telescopic rod (11) is sleeved with a spring I (12), and the outer side of the telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the through-hole plate (10).

3. The mushroom cultivation environment control box for cereal cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shunt mechanism comprises a connecting pipe (5), a plurality of shunt pipes (6) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe (5), a plurality of spray heads (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shunt pipe (6), and the outer side of the connecting pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the outer left side of the butt joint pipe (4).

4. The mushroom cultivation environment control box for cereal cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a sliding rod (20), a cavity (21) is formed in the inner side of the control box body (1), a limiting plate (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding rod (20), a spring II (23) is sleeved to the outer side of the sliding rod (20), and the outer side of the sliding rod (20) is slidingly connected to the outer left and right sides of the control box body (1).

5. The mushroom cultivation environment control box for cereal cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the water outlet pipe II (8) is fixedly connected to the outer left side of the water tank (2), a pump body (19) is fixedly connected to the outer left side of the water tank (2), sliding grooves (16) are formed in the inner left and right sides of the control box body (1), a placing box (17) is slidingly connected in the inner side of the sliding groove (16), and the top of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (15).

6. The mushroom cultivation environment control box for cereal cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side of the placing box (17) is fixedly connected with a planting box (18), and the outer side of the sliding rod (20) is engaged with the inner side of the planting box (18).

7. The mushroom cultivation environment control box for cereal cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the baffle (13) is slidingly connected to the inner side of the anti-backflow pipe (9), and the outer side of the baffle (13) is attached to the outer side of the sealing ring (14).

8. The mushroom cultivation environment control box for cereal cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring I (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the through-hole plate (10), and the other end of the spring I (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the baffle (13).

Images