Novel epimedium disease and pest control spraying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of herba epimedii planting, in particular to a novel herba epimedii disease and pest control spraying device which solves the problems that in the prior art, spraying adjustment cannot be conducted according to herba epimedii at different growth stages, namely precise pesticide spraying cannot be conducted according to the herba epimedii at different heights, so that the spraying efficiency is directly reduced, and the spraying effect is poor. The operation complexity is improved, and the requirement for adjusting the spraying height in the herba epimedii planting process is difficult to meet. A novel epimedium disease and pest control spraying device comprises a frame body, the top of the frame body is fixedly connected with a top plate, the outer side of the frame body is slidably connected with an annular pipe, and the bottom of the annular pipe is communicated with a plurality of spray heads. The annular pipe is driven by the air cylinder to conduct lifting adjustment, accurate adjustment of the height of the spray head according to the heights of epimedium in different growth stages is achieved, the problem that an existing spraying device cannot conduct accurate pesticide spraying according to the epimedium in different heights is solved, and spraying efficiency and accuracy are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Epimedium cultivation technology, and in particular to a novel Epimedium pest and disease control spraying device. Background Technology

[0002] Epimedium, an important traditional Chinese medicine, possesses various pharmacological effects and is widely used in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. However, pest and disease control is a crucial aspect of its cultivation. Due to its growing environment and inherent characteristics, Epimedium is susceptible to various pests and diseases, which not only affect its growth and development but may also reduce its medicinal value. Therefore, regular spraying of pesticides to control pests and diseases is an essential management measure. In the field of Epimedium pest and disease control spraying equipment, the spraying device, as a core component, has a decisive impact on the effectiveness of pest and disease control. Especially in the core link of actual spraying operations, existing spraying devices have gradually revealed a series of obvious limitations and technical problems when dealing with Epimedium at different growth stages.

[0003] A pest and disease control tool with publication number CN220630794U, designed for uniform spraying, achieves uniform pesticide spraying through the coordinated use of a sprayer, handle, pesticide tank, support frame, spraying mechanism, support block, and transmission mechanism. However, despite this device's ability to achieve uniform spraying by having the atomizing cannon oscillate around a bearing via the transmission and spraying mechanisms, it still has shortcomings in practical applications. In particular, it cannot adjust the spraying according to different growth stages of Epimedium, meaning it cannot precisely spray pesticides according to the different heights of Epimedium plants. This problem directly leads to reduced spraying efficiency, increased operational complexity, and difficulty in meeting the spraying height requirements during Epimedium cultivation. Furthermore, due to the varying growth heights and morphologies of Epimedium, existing spraying devices cannot ensure that the pesticide evenly covers the leaves and stems of every Epimedium plant, thus affecting the effectiveness of pest and disease control. This not only increases the cost and risk of pest and disease control, but may also pose a potential threat to the overall quality and yield of Epimedium, which is extremely inconvenient. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new type of Epimedium pest and disease control spraying device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a novel spraying device for the prevention and control of diseases and pests in Epimedium, which solves the problem that existing technologies cannot adjust the spraying according to different growth stages of Epimedium, that is, cannot accurately spray pesticides according to Epimedium at different heights, which directly leads to a decrease in spraying efficiency, an increase in operational complexity, and difficulty in meeting the problem of adjusting the spraying height during Epimedium cultivation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A novel spraying device for controlling Epimedium pests and diseases includes a frame, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the frame, an annular pipe slidably connected to the outside of the frame, and several nozzles connected to the bottom of the annular pipe, side plates fixedly connected to both sides of the frame, and cylinders fixedly connected to the top of each side plate by bolts, with the output shafts of the two cylinders passing through the two side plates respectively. The extended ends of the output shafts of the two cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the annular pipe, a pump body fixedly connected to the top of the top plate by bolts, the inlet of the pump body communicating with the inside of the frame, and the outlet of the pump body communicating with the top of the annular pipe, stirring rods rotatably connected to both sides of the inside of the frame, and a drive motor fixedly connected to the top of the top plate by bolts, with the top end of one of the two stirring rods passing through the top plate and being connected to the output shaft of the drive motor for transmission, and the top ends of the two stirring rods being connected by a belt winding together.

[0007] Preferably, the pump body has an inlet pipe connected to its inlet, one end of which penetrates the top plate, and the inlet of the inlet pipe is located on the lower inner side of the frame. The pump body's outlet is connected to the top of the annular pipe via a flexible hose.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom ends of both agitators are rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the frame via a rotating shaft, and the top ends of both agitators penetrate the top plate via bearing sleeves. Each top end of both agitators is fitted with a pulley, and the two pulleys are connected by a belt winding around each other.

[0009] Preferably, a bottom rod is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the bottom of the frame, and a wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the four bottom rods.

[0010] Preferably, a top cover is rotatably connected to the top side of the top plate via a hinge, and a bottom valve is installed at the bottom of the frame.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the annular tube is fixedly connected with several connecting rods, and a slider is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting rod. All the sliders are slidably connected to the outer wall of the frame through a groove.

[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This invention utilizes a cylinder to drive the annular tube for height adjustment, enabling precise adjustment of the nozzle height according to the different growth stages of Epimedium. This solves the problem of existing spraying devices being unable to accurately spray pesticides according to the different heights of Epimedium, improving spraying efficiency and accuracy. Two stirring rods are installed inside the frame, driven by a motor to rotate and thoroughly stir the pesticide solution. This improves the activity of the pesticide solution and the uniformity of pesticide mixing, ensuring consistent spraying results. Compared to the potential problem of uneven pesticide mixing in existing devices, this device significantly improves the quality of the pesticide solution. The pump body pumps the pesticide solution from the frame into the annular tube, which is then evenly sprayed out through several nozzles. This design ensures that the pesticide solution covers the leaves and stems of every Epimedium plant, improving the effectiveness of pest and disease control. Simultaneously, the structural design of the annular tube and nozzles also makes spraying more uniform, avoiding the uneven spraying problems that may occur in existing devices. This utility model features a compact overall structure and simple operation. By pushing the frame or using a traction device to pull the frame, it is easy to spray Epimedium on different areas. This improves the flexibility and convenience of the operation and reduces the complexity of operation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of the inner side of the frame of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from below;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the annular tube and its structure according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring rod structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the frame of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Annular pipe; 3. Nozzle; 4. Base rod; 5. Wheel; 6. Slider; 7. Slide; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Top plate; 10. Pulley; 11. Belt; 12. Drive motor; 13. Side plate; 14. Cylinder; 15. Pump body; 16. Inlet pipe; 17. Telescopic hose; 18. Stirring rod; 19. Bottom valve; 20. Top cover. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-6 A novel spraying device for controlling diseases and pests of Epimedium includes a frame 1. A top plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1. An annular pipe 2 is slidably connected to the outside of the frame 1. The annular pipe 2 is used to evenly distribute and spray the liquid medicine delivered by the pump body 15 onto the Epimedium. Several nozzles 3 are connected to the bottom of the annular pipe 2. Side plates 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the frame 1. Cylinders 14 are fixedly connected to the top of the two side plates 13 by bolts. The output shafts of the two cylinders 14 pass through the two side plates 13 respectively. The extended ends of the output shafts of the two cylinders 14 are fixedly connected to the top of the annular pipe 2. A pump body 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the top plate 9 by bolts. The inlet of the pump body 15 is connected to the frame 1. The inner side of the frame 1 is connected, and the outlet of the pump body 15 is connected to the top of the annular pipe 2. The two sides of the inner side of the frame 1 are rotatably connected to the stirring rods 18. The stirring rods 18 are driven by the drive motor 12 to rotate and stir the liquid medicine in the frame 1, thereby improving the activity of the liquid medicine and the uniformity of pesticide mixing. The top side of the top plate 9 is fixedly connected to the drive motor 12 by bolts. The top end of one of the two stirring rods 18 passes through the top plate 9 and is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 12. The top ends of the two stirring rods 18 are connected by a belt 11. The belt 11 is wound between the top ends of the two stirring rods 18 and transmits the power of the drive motor 12 through friction, so that the two stirring rods 18 can rotate synchronously and improve the stirring efficiency.

[0024] Furthermore, the pump body 15 is connected to a water inlet pipe 16 at its inlet, with one end of the water inlet pipe 16 penetrating through the top plate 9. The water inlet of the water inlet pipe 16 is located on the lower inner side of the frame 1. The outlet of the pump body 15 is connected to the top of the annular pipe 2 via a telescopic hose 17. When water or medicine needs to be added to the frame 1, external water or medicine is introduced into the lower inner side of the frame 1 through the water inlet pipe 16. When the pump body 15 is started, the mixed medicine in the frame 1 is drawn from the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 16 and transported to the annular pipe 2 through the telescopic hose 17. The use of the telescopic hose 17 enhances the connection flexibility between the pump body 15 and the annular pipe 2, adapts to the lifting and lowering adjustment of the annular pipe 2, and ensures smooth delivery of medicine.

[0025] Furthermore, the bottom ends of both agitator rods 18 are rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the frame 1 via a rotating shaft, and the top ends of both agitator rods 18 penetrate the top plate 9 through bearing sleeves. Each agitator rod 18 has a pulley 10 sleeved on its top end, and the two pulleys 10 are connected by a belt 11. When the drive motor 12 starts, its output shaft drives the pulley 10 at the top of one agitator rod 18 to rotate through a transmission connection. The belt 11 transmits power to the other pulley 10, thereby driving the two agitator rods 18 to rotate synchronously inside the frame 1. The synchronous rotation of the two agitator rods 18 allows the pesticide solution to be more thoroughly stirred inside the frame 1, improving the activity of the pesticide solution and the uniformity of pesticide mixing, and ensuring the consistency of the spraying effect.

[0026] Furthermore, a base rod 4 is fixedly connected to each of the four corners at the bottom of the frame 1, and a wheel 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the four base rods 4. In actual use, the frame 1 can be pushed or pulled by a traction device, and the wheel 5 will roll on the ground, driving the entire device to move. The design of the base rod 4 and the wheel 5 makes the device easier to move, adapts to the operational needs of different terrains, and improves the flexibility and convenience of operation.

[0027] Furthermore, a top cover 20 is rotatably connected to the top side of the top plate 9 via a hinge, and a bottom valve 19 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1. When it is necessary to add medicine or clean the frame 1, the top cover 20 can be opened for operation, and when it is necessary to discharge the medicine or cleaning water in the frame 1, the bottom valve 19 can be opened.

[0028] Furthermore, several connecting rods 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the annular pipe 2, and a slider 6 is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting rod 8. All sliders 6 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the frame 1 through a sliding groove 7. When adjusting the height of the annular pipe 2, the output shaft of the cylinder 14 drives the annular pipe 2 to rise and fall. The connecting rods 8 move together with the annular pipe 2, and the sliders 6 slide in the sliding groove 7 to ensure the stability of the annular pipe 2 during rising and falling. The design of the connecting rods 8, sliders 6 and sliding groove 7 makes the annular pipe 2 more stable during rising and falling, enhances the structural strength of the device, and ensures the smooth progress of the spraying operation.

[0029] In summary:

[0030] First, the height of the annular tube 2 is adjusted according to the different growth stages and heights of the Epimedium. Specifically, two cylinders 14 are activated, and their output shafts drive the annular tube 2 to rise and fall along the outer wall of the frame 1. The connecting rod 8 moves with the annular tube 2, and the slider 6 slides within the groove 7, ensuring stable raising and lowering of the annular tube 2. This continues until the nozzle 3 at the bottom of the annular tube 2 reaches the appropriate height, ensuring accurate spraying of the pesticide solution onto the leaves and stems of the Epimedium. Next, pesticide and water are added to the frame 1 in a specific ratio. To improve the activity of the pesticide solution and the uniformity of pesticide mixing, the drive motor 12 is activated. The output shaft of the drive motor 12 drives the pulley 10 at the top of one of the stirring rods 18 to rotate via a transmission connection. The two stirring rods 18 are connected by a belt 11, so the other stirring rod 18 also rotates synchronously. The two stirring rods 18 stir inside the frame 1, ensuring thorough mixing of the pesticide solution. After the pesticide solution is evenly mixed, the pump 15 is activated. The inlet of pump body 15 is connected to the inside of frame 1 via inlet pipe 16. One end of inlet pipe 16 penetrates the top plate 9, and the inlet of inlet pipe 16 is located at the lower inner part of frame 1. The outlet of pump body 15 is connected to the top of annular pipe 2 via telescopic hose 17. When pump body 15 is working, it draws mixed medicine solution from the inlet of frame 1 through inlet of inlet pipe 16 and delivers the medicine solution to annular pipe 2 through telescopic hose 17, and then sprays it evenly through several nozzles 3 at the bottom of annular pipe 2. The use of telescopic hose 17 enhances the connection flexibility between pump body 15 and annular pipe 2, adapts to the lifting and lowering adjustment of annular pipe 2, and ensures smooth delivery of medicine solution. In actual use, frame 1 can be pushed or pulled by traction equipment, and the wheels 5 at the bottom of base rod 4 roll on the ground, driving the entire device to move so as to spray Epimedium in different areas. When it is necessary to add medicine or clean the frame 1, the top cover 20, which is connected to the top of the top plate 9 via a hinge, can be opened for operation. When it is necessary to discharge the medicine or cleaning water from the frame 1, the bottom valve 19 at the bottom of the frame 1 can be opened. Through the cooperation of the cylinder 14, the annular pipe 2, the connecting rod 8, the slider 6, and the slide groove 7, the height of the annular pipe 2 is adjustable, ensuring that the medicine can be accurately sprayed to different growth stages and heights of Epimedium. Through the cooperation of the stirring rod 18, the pulley 10, and the belt 11, and the drive of the drive motor 12, the medicine is fully stirred, improving the activity of the medicine and the uniformity of pesticide mixing, ensuring consistent spraying effect. Through the cooperation of the pump body 15, the water inlet pipe 16, and the telescopic hose 17, the medicine is smoothly transported and evenly sprayed, improving spraying efficiency and effect. The design of the bottom rod 4 and the wheel body 5 makes the device easier to move, adapting to the operational needs of different terrains, improving the flexibility and convenience of operation. The design of the top cover 20 and the bottom valve 19 makes the dosing, cleaning and discharge operations more convenient, improving the practicality and operability of the device.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of Epimedium pest control spraying device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, The top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a top plate (9), the outer side of the frame (1) is slidably connected with an annular pipe (2), and the bottom of the annular pipe (2) is communicated with a plurality of spray heads (3), both sides of the frame (1) are fixedly connected with side plates (13), the top of both side plates (13) are fixedly connected with air cylinders (14) through bolts, and the output shafts of both air cylinders (14) respectively penetrate both side plates (13), wherein the output shafts of both air cylinders (14) are fixedly connected between the top of the annular pipe (2), the top of the top plate (9) is fixedly connected with a pump body (15) through bolts, the inlet of the pump body (15) is communicated with the inner side of the frame (1), and the outlet of the pump body (15) is communicated with the top of the annular pipe (2), both sides of the inner side of the frame (1) are rotatably connected with stirring rods (18), and the top of one side of the top plate (9) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (12) through bolts, and the top end of one of the two stirring rods (18) penetrates the top plate (9) and is drivingly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (12), and the top ends of the two stirring rods (18) are connected by winding a belt (11).

2. The new-type spray device for preventing and treating diseases and pests of Epimedium according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inlet of the pump body (15) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (16), one end of the water inlet pipe (16) penetrates the top plate (9), and the water inlet of the water inlet pipe (16) is located at the lower part of the inner side of the frame (1), and the outlet of the pump body (15) is communicated with the top of the annular pipe (2) through a flexible hose (17).

3. The new-type spray device for preventing and treating diseases and pests of Epimedium according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of each of the two stirring rods (18) is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the frame (1) through a rotating shaft, and the top end of each of the two stirring rods (18) penetrates the top plate (9) through a bearing sleeve, a belt pulley (10) is sleeved on the top end of each of the two stirring rods (18), and the two belt pulleys (10) are connected by winding a belt (11).

4. The new-type spray device for preventing and treating diseases and pests of Epimedium according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom rod (4) at four corners, and the bottom end of each of the four bottom rods (4) is fixedly connected with a wheel body (5).

5. The new-type spray device for preventing and treating diseases and pests of Epimedium according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of one side of the top plate (9) is rotatably connected with a top cover (20) through a hinge, and a bottom valve (19) is installed at the bottom of the frame (1).

6. The new-type spray device for preventing and treating diseases and pests of Epimedium according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the annular pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (8), one end of each of all the connecting rods (8) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (6), and all the sliding blocks (6) are slidably connected with the outer wall of the frame (1) through a sliding groove (7).

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