Organic fertilizer raw material mixing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer raw material mixing device which comprises a support and a mixing discharging hopper, the mixing discharging hopper is fixedly connected to the support, the top of the support is fixedly connected with four storage bins in an annular array, anti-blocking pieces are arranged on the storage bins, and the mixing discharging hopper is fixedly connected to the support. And the mixing blanking hopper is connected with a material guiding piece. According to the organic fertilizer raw material mixing device designed by the utility model, the four storage bins are arranged at the top of the mixing blanking hopper, so that different organic fertilizer raw materials can be respectively filled into the different storage bins, and the raw materials in the four storage bins can be simultaneously conveyed into the mixing blanking hopper through the design of the material guide pieces; the anti-blocking component is arranged in the storage bin, various raw materials are mixed and used during falling, the mixing efficiency is improved, and the driving component is arranged on the material guide component and can drive the anti-blocking component to rotate, so that the problem of material blocking is avoided when the raw materials in the storage bin are discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer production technology, specifically to an organic fertilizer raw material mixing device. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizers, also known as "farmyard manure," refer to any fertilizer made from organic matter (compounds containing carbon). This includes human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, oilseed cake, and biogas slurry. They are characterized by their variety, wide availability, and long-lasting effects. The nutrients in organic fertilizers are mostly in an organic state, which crops cannot directly utilize. Through the action of microorganisms, various nutrients are slowly released, continuously supplying nutrients to crops. Applying organic fertilizers improves soil structure, balances water, fertilizer, air, and heat in the soil, and enhances soil fertility and land productivity. The production of organic fertilizers requires mixing equipment to combine multiple raw materials. Existing organic fertilizer mixing equipment typically adds multiple raw materials in batches and then mixes them, resulting in slow mixing efficiency and a prolonged mixing cycle. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an organic fertilizer raw material mixing device, which solves the problem of slow mixing efficiency of organic fertilizer raw material mixing devices mentioned in the background art.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An organic fertilizer raw material mixing device includes a support and a mixing hopper. The mixing hopper is fixedly connected to the support. The top of the support is fixedly connected to four storage bins in a circular array. Each storage bin is provided with an anti-blocking component. A guide component is connected to the mixing hopper. The guide component rotates and abuts against the bottom of the storage bin. A drive component is fixedly connected to the guide component. The drive component is connected to the anti-blocking component.

[0008] Furthermore, the support consists of a fixed frame, a connecting ring, and a support leg. Four fixed frames are arranged in a circular array, and the four fixed frames are fixedly connected by two connecting rings. The support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame.

[0009] Furthermore, six conical connecting rods are fixedly connected in a ring array to the top inner wall of the mixing hopper, and one end of each of the six conical connecting rods is fixedly connected by a fixing plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the storage bin.

[0011] Furthermore, the anti-clogging component consists of a drive shaft, a stirring blade, and a gear. The drive shaft is rotatably connected to a fixed plate at the center of the storage hopper. A stirring blade is fixedly connected to the drive shaft, and the stirring blade abuts against the inner wall of the storage hopper. A gear is fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the material guide consists of a material guide plate, a motor, and material conveying holes. The bottom of the material guide plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the motor is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the material guide plate is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the material guide plate is rotatably abutting against the bottom of the storage bin. The material guide plate has four material conveying holes arranged in a ring on it. A sealing plate is abutting against the bottom of the material guide plate. The sealing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the motor, and four through holes are arranged in a ring array on the sealing plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the driving component consists of a column and a gear ring. The column is fixedly connected to the top center of the guide plate, and the gear ring is fixedly connected to the top of the column. The gear ring meshes with four gears arranged in a ring array.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an organic fertilizer raw material mixing device, which has the following features:

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] The organic fertilizer raw material mixing device designed in this utility model has four storage bins set at the top of the mixing hopper. Different organic fertilizer raw materials can be added into different storage bins respectively. Through the design of the guide component, the raw materials in the four storage bins can be transferred to the mixing hopper at the same time. Multiple raw materials can be mixed during the falling process, which improves the mixing efficiency. The guide component is equipped with a driving component that can drive the anti-blocking component to rotate, so that the raw materials in the storage bins will not block when discharged. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support and mixing hopper structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the storage bin and anti-clogging component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the material guide and drive components of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the control component structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Support; 101. Fixing frame; 102. Connecting ring; 103. Support leg; 2. Mixing hopper; 201. Conical connecting rod; 202. Fixing plate; 3. Storage bin; 301. Fixing plate; 4. Anti-blocking component; 401. Drive shaft; 402. Mixing blade; 403. Gear; 5. Guide component; 501. Guide plate; 502. Motor; 503. Conveying hole; 504. Sealing plate; 505. Through hole; 6. Driving component; 601. Column; 602. Gear ring; 7. Measuring component; 701. Sleeve; 702. Protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example

[0027] like Figure 1-6As shown in the figure, an embodiment of this utility model proposes an organic fertilizer raw material mixing device. This device improves the mixing efficiency of organic fertilizer raw materials, reduces the mixing cycle, and meets usage requirements. It includes a support 1 and a mixing hopper 2. The mixing hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the support 1. The top of the support 1 is fixedly connected to four storage bins 3 arranged in a ring array. Anti-blocking components 4 are provided on the storage bins 3. A guide component 5 is connected to the mixing hopper 2. The guide component 5 rotates and abuts against the bottom of the storage bins 3. A driving component 6 is fixedly connected to the guide component 5. Component 6 is connected to anti-blocking component 4. This device is electrically connected to an external control device via a transmission line, and its operation is controlled by the external control device. The design of four storage hoppers 3 allows four different organic fertilizer raw materials to be added into their respective hoppers. Motor 502 drives the guide plate 501 to rotate between the mixing hopper 2 and the storage hoppers 3. The guide plate 501 has annularly formed conveying holes 503 that fit the bottom of the storage hoppers 3. Therefore, when the conveying holes 503 overlap with the bottom of the storage hoppers 3, the raw materials inside the storage hoppers 3 will fall into the conveying holes 503. Inside the storage bin 3, the material conveying hole 503 is misaligned with the through hole 505. The material conveying hole 503 is located at the solid part of the sealing plate 504, so the raw material will not continue to fall. Since the guide plate 501 is fixedly connected to the column 601, and the gear ring 602 on the top of the column 601 meshes with the four gears 403 arranged in a ring array, when the guide plate 501 rotates, the gears 403 will rotate, thereby causing the drive shaft 401 to rotate on the fixed plate 301. The stirring blade 402 rotates against the inner wall of the storage bin 3, realizing the stirring of the raw material inside the storage bin 3 and preventing the raw material from being trapped inside the storage bin 3. To address the issue of material blockage preventing material from falling, and to improve efficiency, when the bottom of the conveying hole 503 aligns with the bottom of the anti-blocking component 4, the conveying hole 503 is misaligned with the through hole 505 on the sealing plate 504. At this point, the material inside the conveying hole 503 is conveyed as the guide plate 501 rotates. When the conveying hole 503 aligns with the through hole 505, the material inside the conveying hole 503 falls into the mixing hopper 2. Because the material from all four conveying holes 503 falls into the mixing hopper 2 simultaneously, the four materials can be mixed during the fall, improving mixing efficiency and reducing the mixing cycle.

[0028] An embodiment of this utility model discloses an organic fertilizer raw material mixing device. By providing a measuring element 7 at the feeding hole 503, the device can control the amount of organic raw material falling into the feeding hole 503, enabling mixing in different proportions. A limiting groove is formed on the top inner wall of the feeding hole 503. The measuring element 7 consists of a sleeve 701 and a protrusion 702. The outer wall of the sleeve 701 is fitted with the limiting groove and fixedly connected to the protrusion 702. A limiting groove is also formed on the inner wall of the sleeve 701. The dimensions of several measuring elements 7 decrease sequentially, such as... Figure 6 As shown, by interlocking and installing several control elements 7 inside the material conveying hole 503, the material storage capacity of the material conveying hole 503 can be controlled. By adjusting the number of control elements 7, different control applications can be met, different raw material ratios can be used, and the application effect can be improved. The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the support 1 consists of a fixed frame 101, a connecting ring 102, and a support leg 103. Four fixed frames 101 are arranged in a circular array, and the four fixed frames 101 are fixedly connected by two connecting rings 102. The support leg 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 101. The design of the support 1 meets the connection and use of the device and ensures the overall connection effect.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, six conical connecting rods 201 are fixedly connected in a ring array on the top inner wall of the mixing hopper 2. One end of the six conical connecting rods 201 is fixedly connected by a fixing plate 202. The mixing hopper 2 is used to mix multiple raw materials when they fall, thereby improving mixing efficiency.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, a fixing plate 301 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the storage bin 3, and the storage bin 3 meets the requirements for storing and using organic fertilizer raw materials to ensure the effect of mixed use.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the anti-blocking component 4 consists of a drive shaft 401, a stirring blade 402, and a gear 403. The drive shaft 401 is rotatably connected to a fixed plate 301 at the center of the storage bin 3. The stirring blade 402 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 401 and abuts against the inner wall of the storage bin 3. The gear 403 is fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft 401. The anti-blocking component 4 can prevent the material from blocking when the raw material is fed into the storage bin 3, thereby improving the mixing efficiency.

[0033] like Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, the material guide 5 consists of a material guide plate 501, a motor 502, and material conveying holes 503. The bottom of the material guide plate 501 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 502, and the motor 502 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 202. The material guide plate 501 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 202. The material guide plate 501 is rotatably abutting against the bottom of the storage bin 3. Four material conveying holes 503 are annularly opened on the material guide plate 501. A sealing plate 504 is abutting against the bottom of the material guide plate 501. The sealing plate 504 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor 502. Four through holes 505 are annularly arranged on the sealing plate 504. The material guide 5 can realize the export and use of raw materials inside the storage bin 3, ensuring the use effect.

[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the driving component 6 consists of a column 601 and a gear ring 602. The column 601 is fixedly connected to the top center of the guide plate 501, and the gear ring 602 is fixedly connected to the top of the column 601. The gear ring 602 meshes with four gears 403 arranged in a ring array. The driving component 6 can rotate with the guide plate 501 to drive the anti-blocking component 4.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer raw material mixing device, comprising a support (1) and a mixing hopper (2), characterized in that: A mixing hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the support (1). The top of the support (1) is fixedly connected to four storage bins (3) in a ring array. An anti-blocking component (4) is provided on the storage bin (3). A guide component (5) is connected to the mixing hopper (2). The guide component (5) rotates and abuts against the bottom of the storage bin (3). A driving component (6) is fixedly connected to the guide component (5). The driving component (6) is connected to the anti-blocking component (4).

2. The organic fertilizer raw material mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (1) consists of a fixed frame (101), a connecting ring (102) and a support leg (103). The fixed frame (101) is arranged in a circular array of four, and the four fixed frames (101) are fixedly connected by two connecting rings (102). The support leg (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (101).

3. The organic fertilizer raw material mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top inner wall of the mixing hopper (2) is fixedly connected with six conical connecting rods (201) in a ring array, and one end of the six conical connecting rods (201) is fixedly connected by a fixing plate (202).

4. The organic fertilizer raw material mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (301) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the storage bin (3).

5. The organic fertilizer raw material mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component (4) consists of a drive shaft (401), a stirring blade (402), and a gear (403). The drive shaft (401) is rotatably connected to a fixed plate (301) at the center of the storage bin (3). A stirring blade (402) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft (401). The stirring blade (402) abuts against the inner wall of the storage bin (3). A gear (403) is fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft (401).

6. The organic fertilizer raw material mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide (5) consists of a material guide plate (501), a motor (502), and material conveying holes (503). The bottom of the material guide plate (501) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (502). The motor (502) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (202). The material guide plate (501) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (202). The material guide plate (501) is rotatably abutting against the bottom of the storage bin (3). Four material conveying holes (503) are opened in a ring on the material guide plate (501). A sealing plate (504) is abutting against the bottom of the material guide plate (501). The sealing plate (504) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor (502). Four through holes (505) are opened in a ring array on the sealing plate (504).

7. The organic fertilizer raw material mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive unit (6) consists of a column (601) and a gear ring (602). The column (601) is fixedly connected to the top center of the guide plate (501). The top of the column (601) is fixedly connected to the gear ring (602), which meshes with four gears (403) arranged in a ring array.

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