Feeding device adopting screw for quantitative feeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device adopting a screw for quantitative feeding, which comprises a connecting table, a feeding cylinder is arranged at the middle end of the connecting table, the output end of the feeding cylinder is in threaded connection with a feeding nozzle, and a feeding box is arranged at the feeding end of the feeding cylinder. Due to the fact that the feeding box is arranged at the feeding end of the feeding barrel, quantitative granular aluminum and magnesium alloy can be conveyed into the feeding barrel, the feeding screw rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding barrel, meanwhile, the driving motor for driving the feeding screw rod to rotate is arranged, and the driving motor controls the feeding screw rod to operate according to transmission of the transmission roller and the transmission belt. Granular aluminum and magnesium alloy in the feeding cylinder is heated and melted through the heater, the feeding screw can quantitatively convey the melted liquid material into the feeding nozzle, the time needed for material melting can be effectively shortened, the melting efficiency is improved, and efficient and continuous supply of the material liquid is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feeding technology, specifically a feeding device that uses a screw for quantitative feeding. Background Technology

[0002] Magnesium alloy die casting is divided into two methods: hot chamber die casting and cold chamber die casting. Hot chamber die casting involves directly injecting molten metal from the crucible into the die casting machine. Cold chamber die casting involves first removing the molten metal from the crucible and then pouring it into the die casting machine. Because magnesium alloys are highly susceptible to oxidation and ignition, both hot and cold chamber die casting require the use of special nickel-free alloy steel crucibles, with SF6 or other protective gases added to prevent oxidation and ignition. Furthermore, since each crucible contains a relatively large amount of molten magnesium, insufficient molten magnesium will cause a significant drop in temperature with each addition of magnesium ingots, potentially disrupting production.

[0003] Existing methods all use large-volume crucibles to keep large amounts of molten magnesium at high temperatures, which consumes a lot of energy, has high operating costs, takes a long time to melt the bars, and the melting efficiency needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feeding device that uses a screw for quantitative feeding, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeding device using screw quantitative feeding, comprising a connecting platform, a feeding cylinder provided at the middle of the connecting platform, a feeding nozzle screwed to the output end of the feeding cylinder, a feeding box provided at the inlet end of the feeding cylinder, a drive motor provided at the middle of the protruding part of the connecting platform, a feeding screw rotatably connected to the center of the feeding cylinder, a transmission roller coaxially screwed to the drive end of the feeding screw and the output end of the drive motor, a transmission belt drivingly connected to the outer wall of the transmission roller, a heater provided at one end of the connecting platform, and a support frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting platform.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a feeding rotor is provided at one end of the feeding screw, and the feeding rotor is located at the discharge end of the feeding cylinder.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: the upper end of the connecting platform is provided with a groove that is adapted to the feeding box, and the feeding end of the feeding box passes through the groove.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: a connecting frame is provided at one end of the feeding box, and a servo motor is provided at one end of the connecting frame.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: the output end of the servo motor is coaxially fixedly connected to an adjusting bolt, and an adjusting bracket is screwed onto the outer wall of the adjusting bolt.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: a cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting frame, and the contact surface between the cover plate and the feed box is treated with wear resistance.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: the middle part of the connecting frame is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the adjusting frame from left to right, and the surface of the sliding groove that contacts the adjusting frame is treated with wear resistance.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a communicator is provided at one end of the connecting platform, the communicator is electrically connected to the servo motor and the drive motor, and the communicator is signal-connected to a terminal.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. By setting a feed box at the feed end of the feed cylinder, a fixed amount of granular aluminum and magnesium alloy can be conveyed into the feed cylinder. A feed screw is set in the inner cavity of the feed cylinder, and a drive motor for rotating the feed screw is also set. The drive motor controls the operation of the feed screw through the transmission roller and the transmission belt. The granular aluminum and magnesium alloy in the feed cylinder is heated and melted by the heater. The feed screw can convey the molten liquid material into the feed nozzle in a fixed amount, which can effectively reduce the melting time of the material, improve the melting efficiency, and ensure the efficient and continuous supply of liquid material.

[0015] 2. By controlling the operation of the adjusting bolts through a servo motor, the position of the adjusting frame can be adjusted. Thus, the cover plate can open the feed end to facilitate the conveying of a fixed amount of granular aluminum and magnesium alloy into the feed cylinder. At the same time, the cover plate can also close the feed end to slow down the loss of internal heating heat and increase the rate of heating, melting and gradually melting into a liquid state. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure at one end of a feeding device using screw quantitative feeding according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the other end of a feeding device using screw quantitative feeding according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding screw and feeding rotor in a feeding device using screw quantitative feeding according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the cover plate adjustment mechanism in a feeding device using screw quantitative feeding according to this utility model;

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Feeding cylinder; 2. Feeding nozzle; 3. Connecting platform; 4. Support frame; 5. Connector; 6. Feed box; 7. Cover plate; 8. Connecting frame; 9. Adjusting frame; 10. Servo motor; 11. Adjusting bolt; 12. Drive motor; 13. Feeding screw; 14. Transmission roller; 15. Transmission belt; 16. Feeding rotor; 17. Heater. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.

[0023] In this embodiment of the invention, a feeding device employing screw-based quantitative feeding is described. Please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figures 1-3The system includes a connecting platform 3, a feeding cylinder 1 at its middle, a feeding nozzle 2 screwed to the output end of the feeding cylinder 1, a feeding box 6 at the inlet end of the feeding cylinder 1, a drive motor 12 at the middle of the protruding part of the connecting platform 3, a feeding screw 13 rotatably connected to the center of the feeding cylinder 1, a transmission roller 14 coaxially screwed to the drive end of the feeding screw 13 and the output end of the drive motor 12, a transmission belt 15 drivingly connected to the outer wall of the transmission roller 14, a heater 17 at one end of the connecting platform 3, and a support frame 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting platform 3. The system utilizes the feed cylinder 1's feed... A feed box 6 is provided at the material end, which can convey a fixed amount of granular aluminum and magnesium alloy into the feed cylinder 1. A feed screw 13 is provided in the inner cavity of the feed cylinder 1, and a drive motor 12 is provided to drive the feed screw 13. The drive motor 12 controls the operation of the feed screw 13 through the transmission roller 14 and the transmission belt 15. The granular aluminum and magnesium alloy in the feed cylinder 1 is heated and melted by the heater 17. The feed screw 13 can convey the molten material into the feed nozzle 2 in a fixed amount, which can effectively reduce the melting time of the material, improve the melting efficiency, and ensure the efficient and continuous supply of liquid material.

[0024] For other embodiments of this utility model, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 3 A feeding rotor 16 is provided at one end of the feeding screw 13. The feeding rotor 16 is located at the discharge end of the feeding cylinder 1, which can effectively reduce the time required for material melting, improve the melting efficiency, and ensure the efficient and continuous supply of liquid material.

[0025] For other embodiments of this utility model, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The upper end of the connecting platform 3 is provided with a groove that is compatible with the feed box 6. The feed end of the feed box 6 passes through the groove. By setting the feed box 6 at the feed end of the feed cylinder 1, a certain amount of granular aluminum and magnesium alloy can be conveyed into the feed cylinder 1.

[0026] For other embodiments of this utility model, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 4 A connecting frame 8 is provided at one end of the feed box 6, and a servo motor 10 is provided at one end of the connecting frame 8. An adjusting bolt 11 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 10. An adjusting frame 9 is screwed to the outer wall of the adjusting bolt 11. A cover plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting frame 9. The contact surface between the cover plate 7 and the feed box 6 is treated with wear resistance. Since the adjusting bolt 11 is controlled by the servo motor 10, the position of the adjusting frame 9 is adjusted. Thus, the cover plate 7 can open the feed end to facilitate the quantitative conveying of granular aluminum and magnesium alloy into the feed cylinder 1. At the same time, the cover plate 7 can also close the feed end to slow down the loss of internal heating hot gas and increase the rate of heating and melting and gradually melting into liquid.

[0027] For other embodiments of this utility model, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 One end of the connecting platform 3 is equipped with a communicator 5, which is electrically connected to the servo motor 10 and the drive motor 12. The communicator 5 is connected to a terminal for signal control, which is driven by the terminal control equipment, which is beneficial for operators to control the operation of the equipment.

[0028] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: By setting a feeding box 6 at the feeding end of the feeding cylinder 1, a certain amount of granular aluminum and magnesium alloy can be conveyed into the feeding cylinder 1. A feeding screw 13 is set in the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder 1, and a drive motor 12 is set to drive the feeding screw 13. The drive motor 12 controls the operation of the feeding screw 13 through the transmission roller 14 and the transmission belt 15. The granular aluminum and magnesium alloy in the feeding cylinder 1 is heated and melted by the heater 17. The feeding screw 13 can quantitatively convey the molten material into the feeding nozzle 2, which can effectively reduce the melting time of the material, improve the melting efficiency, and ensure the efficient and continuous supply of liquid material.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A feeder device for screw dosing, characterized in that Including the connecting platform (3), the middle end of the connecting platform (3) is provided with a feeding cylinder (1), the output end of the feeding cylinder (1) is screw-connected with a feeding nozzle (2), the feeding end of the feeding cylinder (1) is provided with a feeding box (6), the middle end of the protruding part of the connecting platform (3) is provided with a driving motor (12), the center of the feeding cylinder (1) is rotatably connected with a feeding screw (13), the driving end of the feeding screw (13) and the output end of the driving motor (12) are coaxially screw-connected with a transmission roller (14), the outer wall of the transmission roller (14) is drivingly connected with a transmission belt (15), one end of the connecting platform (3) is provided with a heater (17), and the bottom of the connecting platform (3) is fixedly connected with a support frame (4).

2. A feeder device employing screw dosing according to claim 1, characterized in that One end of the feeding screw (13) is provided with a feeding head (16), and the position of the feeding head (16) is arranged at the discharging end of the feeding cylinder (1).

3. A feeder device employing screw dosing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the connecting platform (3) is provided with a groove matched with the feeding box (6), and the feeding end of the feeding box (6) penetrates the groove.

4. A feeder device employing screw dosing according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the feeding box (6) is provided with a connecting frame (8), and one end of the connecting frame (8) is provided with a servo motor (10).

5. A feeder device employing screw dosing according to claim 4, characterized in that The output end of the servo motor (10) is coaxially fixedly connected with an adjusting bolt (11), and the outer wall of the adjusting bolt (11) is screw-connected with an adjusting frame (9).

6. A feeder device employing screw dosing according to claim 5, characterized in that The top end of the adjusting frame (9) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (7), and the contact surface of the cover plate (7) and the feeding box (6) is treated by wear resistance.

7. A feeder device employing screw dosing according to claim 4, characterized in that The middle part of the connecting frame (8) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the adjusting frame (9) from left to right, and the surface of the sliding groove and the adjusting frame (9) is treated by wear resistance.

8. A feeder device employing screw dosing according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the connecting platform (3) is provided with a contactor (5), the contactor (5) is electrically connected with the servo motor (10) and the driving motor (12), and the contactor (5) is signal-connected with a terminal.

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