Water bank slope ecological planting structure

Abstract

The ecological planting structure is arranged on a slope body and comprises a water collecting ditch and pile casings, the water collecting ditch is fixedly arranged at the top of the slope body, a plurality of openings are formed in the inner side wall of the water collecting ditch at intervals, the pile casings are arranged on the surface of the slope body at intervals, and each pile casing is located below the corresponding opening. The pile casing is provided with a vertically-through water channel, a plurality of water storage assemblies are arranged in the water channel and arranged at intervals from bottom to top, each water storage assembly comprises two L-shaped fixing plates which are in bilateral symmetry, a water storage cavity is defined by each fixing plate and the inner side wall of the water channel, and the bottom of each water storage cavity is communicated with a dripping pipe. Through the arrangement, rainwater flowing into the water channel can be collected during rainfall, the rainwater collected by the water storage cavity can be slowly dropped into the surface of the side slope after rainfall stops, and the utilization rate of water resources is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of planting structure technology, specifically relating to an ecological planting structure for waterfront slopes. Background Technology

[0002] In rivers and other bodies of water, the flowing water includes upstream water, rainwater, and discharge water, among which discharge water mainly consists of treated industrial water transferred through pipe networks and ditches. The edges of water bodies typically have riverbank slopes, some of which are formed by soil accumulation. To reduce soil erosion caused by water flow and to improve the surrounding environment of the riverbank, current technology commonly involves planting vegetation on the riverbank slopes to conserve water, purify the air, and improve water quality.

[0003] Chinese patent CN222024979U discloses an ecological slope protection device for water conservancy construction. This design involves a block installed on the top surface of the slope. A slope protection plate is connected to the bottom surface of one end of the block, and connecting blocks are attached to both sides of the top surface of the slope protection plate. A through groove is formed on one end of the block, and a through-flow channel is formed on the top surface of the slope protection plate. In this design, the interaction between the block and the slope protection plate allows rainwater on the slope to enter the channel through the through groove and then be discharged from the channel, preventing excessive rainwater accumulation on the top of the slope from eroding the slope and causing soil loss from the roots of vegetation.

[0004] For the above-mentioned solution, the vegetation on the slope can be replenished with water through rainfall. However, when there is no rainfall, the vegetation on the slope will easily suffer from water shortage, and water pumping facilities will be needed to irrigate and replenish the vegetation, which makes the maintenance cost of the slope vegetation high. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention aims to provide an ecological planting structure for waterfront slopes to solve the problem of high maintenance costs for slope vegetation in the above-mentioned solutions.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An ecological planting structure for a waterfront slope is provided, comprising a water collection ditch and protective casings. The water collection ditch is fixedly installed at the top of the slope, and its inner wall has multiple openings spaced apart. Multiple sets of protective casings are spaced apart on the slope surface, with each casing located below a corresponding opening. Each casing has a vertically connected waterway, within which multiple sets of water storage components are installed. These water storage components are arranged spaced apart from bottom to top. Each water storage component includes two L-shaped fixed plates that are symmetrically arranged. Each fixed plate and the inner wall of the waterway form a water storage cavity, and a drip pipe is connected to the bottom of the water storage cavity.

[0008] The principle and effects of this technical solution:

[0009] The collection ditch can be connected to the pipeline network ditch that discharges treated production water. When the treated production water is discharged, the water first collects in the collection ditch. When the water flows to the opening, it flows into the waterway. Part of the water flowing into the waterway is poured into the water storage chamber, and the rest of the water flows into the lower water storage chamber through the gap between the two fixed plates. After the upper water storage chamber is filled with water, the overflowing water also flows into the lower water storage chamber through the gap between the two fixed plates. The water in each water storage chamber drips slowly onto the slope surface through drip pipes.

[0010] With the above setup, the discharged production water can be collected, and the rainwater collected in the water storage chamber can be slowly dripped onto the slope surface to replenish the necessary water for the vegetation on the slope, helping the vegetation grow while improving the utilization rate of water resources; there is no need to use special pumping facilities to irrigate the vegetation, which makes the maintenance cost of the slope vegetation lower.

[0011] In this utility model, the top of the rear sidewall of each of the protective casings is rotatably connected to the bottom of the water collection ditch, and the outer sidewall of the vertical section of the water collection ditch is fixedly provided with a guide plate extending into the waterway below each of the openings.

[0012] In this invention, the vertical cross-section of the guide plate is U-shaped.

[0013] The above settings ensure that the water flowing out of the opening flows completely into the waterway, preventing the water from eroding the slope surface.

[0014] In this utility model, connecting ears are fixedly provided on the left and right sides of the protective sleeve below each drip tube, and multiple baffles are provided at intervals between two adjacent protective sleeves. The two ends of the baffles are connected to the corresponding connecting ears by bolts.

[0015] In this utility model, the top of the connecting ear is provided with a through groove arranged in the front-to-back direction, and the left and right ends of the baffle are respectively provided with screw holes. Each bolt is slidably inserted into the corresponding through groove and threaded into the corresponding screw hole.

[0016] The principle and effects of this technical solution:

[0017] When installing the baffle, first make the top walls of both ends of the baffle contact the bottom walls of the connecting ears respectively, and insert the bolts that pass through each through groove into the threaded holes of the corresponding baffle. Then slide the baffle along the bottom wall of the connecting ear so that the rear end of the baffle is inserted into the slope. Finally, tighten the bolts so that the bolt caps and the baffles press against the connecting ears respectively.

[0018] With the above settings, the baffle can be moved along the length of the channel, and after the baffle is moved to the appropriate position, it can be connected to the casing, thereby improving the soil retaining effect and stability of the device.

[0019] In this invention, a wedge-shaped block is fixedly disposed within the waterway between two adjacent water storage components. The front and rear sides of the wedge-shaped block are fixedly connected to the front and rear inner sidewalls of the waterway, and the left and right ends of the wedge-shaped block are respectively located above the two water storage chambers of the lower adjacent water storage component. This arrangement diverts the water flow between the two fixed plates of the upper adjacent water storage component, ensuring that this portion of the water first flows into the water storage chamber of the lower adjacent water storage component, preventing it from flowing directly out of the waterway.

[0020] In this invention, mounting plates are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the sidewall of the casing, and anchor rods are slidably inserted through each mounting plate. This arrangement achieves the purpose of fixing the casing to the slope surface, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0021] In this invention, a filter screen is provided at the opening. This design prevents debris from falling into the waterway and clogging the drip pipe, thus extending the lifespan of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 3 Disassembly of some components of this utility model Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial side sectional view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 Disassembly of some components of this utility model Figure 2 . Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0028] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include: 10, water collection ditch; 11, opening; 12, guide plate; 13, filter screen; 20, protective casing; 21, waterway; 22, connecting lug; 23, through groove; 24, wedge block; 25, mounting plate; 31, fixing plate; 32, water storage chamber; 40, drip pipe; 50, baffle; 51, screw hole; 60, bolt; 70, anchor bolt.

[0029] Example:

[0030] As attached Figure 1-5As shown, this utility model discloses an ecological planting structure for a waterfront slope, which is set on the slope and includes a water collection ditch 10 and a protective casing 20. The water collection ditch 10 is fixedly set at the top of the slope, and the inner sidewall of the water collection ditch 10 has multiple openings 11 spaced apart. Multiple sets of protective casings 20 are spaced apart on the slope surface, and each protective casing 20 is located below the corresponding opening 11. The protective casing 20 has a water channel 21 that runs vertically through it. Multiple sets of water storage components are set in the water channel 21. The multiple sets of water storage components are arranged at intervals from bottom to top. Each set of water storage components includes two L-shaped fixing plates 31 that are symmetrical from left to right. Each fixing plate 31 and the inner sidewall of the water channel 21 form a water storage cavity 32. A drip pipe 40 is connected to the bottom of the water storage cavity 32.

[0031] In this embodiment, the top of the rear sidewall of each of the casings 20 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the water collection ditch 10, and a guide plate 12 extending into the waterway 21 is fixedly provided on the outer sidewall of the vertical section of the water collection ditch 10 below each of the openings 11.

[0032] In this embodiment, the vertical cross-section of the guide plate 12 is U-shaped.

[0033] In this embodiment, connecting ears 22 are fixedly provided on the left and right sides of the protective sleeve 20 below each drip tube 40, and multiple baffles 50 are provided at intervals between two adjacent protective sleeves 20. The two ends of the baffles 50 are connected to the corresponding connecting ears 22 by bolts 60.

[0034] In this embodiment, the top of the connecting ear 22 is provided with a through groove 23 arranged in the front-back direction, and the left and right ends of the baffle 50 are respectively provided with screw holes 51. Each bolt 60 is slidably inserted into the corresponding through groove 23 and threaded into the corresponding screw hole 51.

[0035] In this embodiment, a wedge-shaped block 24 is fixedly disposed in the waterway 21 between two adjacent water storage components. The front and rear sides of the wedge-shaped block 24 are fixedly connected to the front and rear inner sidewalls of the waterway 21. The left and right ends of the wedge-shaped block 24 are respectively located above the two water storage chambers 32 of the adjacent water storage components below.

[0036] In this embodiment, mounting plates 25 are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the side wall of the casing 20, and anchor rods 70 are slidably inserted through the mounting plates 25.

[0037] In this embodiment, a filter screen 13 is provided at the opening 11.

[0038] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0039] During rainfall, rainwater discharged from the top of the slope and buildings first collects in the drainage ditch 10. When the rainwater flows to the opening 11, it flows into the waterway 21. Some of the rainwater flowing into the waterway 21 is poured into the water storage chamber 32, and the rest of the rainwater flows into the lower water storage chamber 32 through the gap between the two fixed plates 31. After the upper water storage chamber 32 is filled with rainwater, the overflowing rainwater also flows into the lower water storage chamber 32 through the gap between the two fixed plates 31. After the rainfall stops, the rainwater in each water storage chamber 32 drips slowly into the slope surface through the drip pipe 40.

[0040] When installing the baffle 50, first make the top walls of both ends of the baffle 50 contact the bottom walls of the connecting ears 22 respectively, and make the bolts 60 passing through each through groove 23 threaded into the screw holes 51 of the corresponding baffle 50. Then slide the baffle 50 along the bottom wall of the connecting ear 22 so that the rear end of the baffle 50 is inserted into the slope. Finally, tighten the bolts 60 so that the bolt caps of the bolts 60 and the baffle 50 press against the connecting ears 22 respectively.

[0041] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of this utility model. Commonly known technical solutions or characteristics are not described in detail here. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the technical solution of this utility model. These modifications and improvements should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model, and will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of this utility model or the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A water bank slope ecological planting structure arranged on a slope body, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a slope water-collecting device, which comprises: a water-collecting ditch fixedly arranged on the top of the slope body, a plurality of openings being arranged on the inner side wall of the water-collecting ditch; a plurality of groups of protection cylinders arranged on the surface of the slope body, each of the protection cylinders being arranged below a corresponding opening, each of the protection cylinders having a water channel extending therethrough, a plurality of groups of water storage assemblies being arranged in the water channel, each group of the water storage assemblies comprising two L-shaped fixed plates arranged symmetrically left and right, each of the fixed plates and the inner side wall of the water channel forming a water storage cavity, a drip pipe being arranged at the bottom of the water storage cavity; 2. The water-front slope ecological planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the rear side wall of each of the protection cylinders being rotatably connected to the bottom of the water-collecting ditch, a guide plate being arranged below each of the openings and extending into the water channel; 3. The water-front slope ecological planting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the vertical section of the guide plate being in the shape of U; 4. The water-front slope ecological planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a connecting lug being arranged below each of the drip pipes on the left and right sides of each of the protection cylinders, a plurality of baffles being arranged between two adjacent protection cylinders, the two ends of each of the baffles being connected to corresponding connecting lugs by bolts; 5. The water-front slope ecological planting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: a through slot being arranged on the top of each of the connecting lugs in the front-rear direction, screw holes being arranged on the left and right ends of each of the baffles, each of the bolts being slidably arranged in a corresponding through slot and threadedly inserted into a corresponding screw hole.

6. The water-front slope ecological planting structure according to claim 1, wherein: a wedge-shaped block being arranged between two adjacent water storage assemblies in the water channel, the front and rear sides of the wedge-shaped block being fixedly connected to the front and rear inner side walls of the water channel, the left and right ends of the wedge-shaped block being arranged above the two water storage cavities of the lower adjacent water storage assembly.

7. The water-front slope ecological planting structure according to claim 1, wherein: an installation plate being arranged at the upper and lower ends of the side wall of each of the protection cylinders, an anchor rod being slidably arranged in each of the installation plates. 8.The water-front slope ecological planting structure of claim 1, wherein: a filter screen being arranged at each of the openings.

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