Water-saving irrigation device for crops

Abstract

The utility model provides a water-saving irrigation device for crops, which belongs to the technical field of irrigation devices and comprises a moving mechanism which comprises a support plate, a plurality of moving wheels arranged at the bottom of the support plate, a water tank fixedly mounted at the top of the support plate and used for storing water, and a pushing frame fixedly mounted on the surface of the support plate; the irrigation mechanism comprises a spraying part used for irrigating crops and a flapping part used for flapping water drops on stems and leaves of the crops to fall onto soil so as to achieve the water-saving function, and the spraying part comprises a liquid pump fixedly installed at the top of the water tank and two water guide pipes communicated with the output end of the liquid pump. According to the utility model, the flapping component is used for physically flapping stems and leaves of crops after irrigation, so that water drops attached to the surfaces of the stems and leaves fall off, the problem of evaporation loss caused by retention of water drops sprayed by a traditional irrigation device on the stems and leaves of the crops is solved, and irrigation water can fully permeate into soil to be absorbed by the crops; and the water-saving performance of the irrigation device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of irrigation device technology, specifically relating to a water-saving irrigation device for crops. Background Technology

[0002] Crop irrigation systems are technical equipment systems used to deliver water to farmland in a quantitative and timed manner to meet the water requirements for crop growth. Their core function is to transport purified and pressurized water (river water, groundwater, etc.) to the fields through pipelines, sprinklers, drip irrigation tapes, and other water distribution facilities, achieving efficient water use.

[0003] When traditional irrigation devices are in operation, a large number of water droplets remain on the surface of crop stems and leaves. Under high temperature conditions, these leaf droplets evaporate quickly, preventing the water from effectively seeping into the soil and being absorbed by the crop roots. This results in water waste and affects the water-saving performance of the irrigation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water-saving irrigation device for crops, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] Water-saving irrigation devices for crops, including,

[0007] The moving mechanism includes a support plate, a number of moving wheels disposed at the bottom of the support plate, a water tank fixedly installed on the top of the support plate for storing water, and a push frame fixedly installed on the surface of the support plate.

[0008] Irrigation apparatus, including a spraying component for irrigating crops and a tapping component for patting water droplets from crop stems and leaves onto the soil to achieve water conservation.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the spraying component includes a liquid pump fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, two water guide pipes connected to the output end of the liquid pump, a spraying plate connected to the water guide pipes and used for spraying crops, and a fixing frame fixedly installed on the top of the support plate and used for installing the spraying plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the spraying component further includes a connecting block fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing frame, two fixing bolts disposed on the surface of the connecting block, and a number of threaded grooves formed on the surface of the fixing frame and used in conjunction with the fixing bolts.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the output end of the liquid pump is provided with a T-junction, the output end of the liquid pump is connected to two water guide pipes through the T-junction, and the input end of the liquid pump extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the patting component includes two connecting frames fixedly installed on the surface of the spray plate, a friction damping hinge fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting frames, and a patting plate rotatably installed on the surface of the friction damping hinge for patting the stems and leaves of crops.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the patting component further includes several guide strips fixedly installed on the surface of the patting plate, the guide strips being used to guide the crops.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a storage battery electrically connected to the liquid pump is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and the storage battery is used to provide the power required by the liquid pump.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by using the beating component to physically beat the stems and leaves of crops after irrigation, the water droplets attached to the surface of the stems and leaves fall off, which solves the problem of water droplets sprayed by traditional irrigation devices remaining on the stems and leaves of crops and causing evaporation loss, so that the irrigation water can fully penetrate into the soil and be absorbed by the crops, thus improving the water-saving performance of the irrigation device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing frame structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slapping component of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 100, moving mechanism; 110, support plate; 120, moving wheel; 130, water tank; 140, push frame; 150, storage battery; 200, irrigation mechanism; 210, spraying component; 211, liquid pump; 212, water guide pipe; 213, spraying plate; 214, fixing frame; 215, connecting block; 216, fixing bolt; 217, threaded groove; 220, patting component; 221, connecting frame; 222, friction damping hinge; 223, patting plate; 224, guide strip. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0025] Example

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 This is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a water-saving irrigation device for crops, including:

[0027] The moving mechanism 100 includes a support plate 110, a plurality of moving wheels 120 disposed at the bottom of the support plate 110, a water tank 130 fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 110 for storing water, and a pusher frame 140 fixedly installed on the surface of the support plate 110.

[0028] The irrigation system 200 includes a spraying component 210 for irrigating crops and a tapping component 220 for tapping water droplets from crop stems and leaves onto the soil to achieve water conservation.

[0029] The tapping component 220 is used to physically tap the stems and leaves of irrigated crops, causing the water droplets attached to the surface of the stems and leaves to fall off. This solves the problem of water droplets sprayed by traditional irrigation devices remaining on the stems and leaves of crops and causing evaporation loss. It allows the irrigation water to fully penetrate into the soil and be absorbed by the crops, thus improving the water-saving performance of the irrigation device.

[0030] Specifically, the spraying component 210 includes a liquid pump 211 fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 130, two water guide pipes 212 connected to the output end of the liquid pump 211, a spraying plate 213 connected to the water guide pipes 212 and used for spraying crops, and a fixing frame 214 fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 110 and used for mounting the spraying plate 213.

[0031] Among them, the water pipe 212 is a corrugated flexible hose.

[0032] Furthermore, the spraying component 210 also includes a connecting block 215 fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting bracket 214, two fixing bolts 216 provided on the surface of the connecting block 215, and a number of threaded grooves 217 formed on the surface of the mounting bracket 214 and used in conjunction with the fixing bolts 216.

[0033] The installation height of the connecting block 215 is adjusted by the cooperation between the fixing bolt 216 and the threaded groove 217, which further controls the usage height of the spray plate 213. The height can be adjusted for different crops to achieve effective spraying.

[0034] Preferably, the output end of the liquid pump 211 is provided with a tee, and the output end of the liquid pump 211 is connected to two water guide pipes 212 through the tee. The input end of the liquid pump 211 extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 130.

[0035] Furthermore, the patting component 220 includes two connecting frames 221 fixedly mounted on the surface of the spray plate 213, a friction damping hinge 222 fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting frames 221, and a patting plate 223 rotatably mounted on the surface of the friction damping hinge 222 for patting the stems and leaves of crops.

[0036] The system utilizes a tapping plate 223 to tap the stems and leaves of crops, causing water droplets attached to the stems and leaves to fall onto the soil for absorption by the crops. This prevents the water droplets from evaporating and wasting water resources, thus achieving water conservation. A friction damping hinge 222 is used to adjust the angle of the tapping plate 223, thereby controlling the angle and depth at which the tapping plate 223 taps the stems and leaves of crops, and better knocking the water droplets off.

[0037] Specifically, the patting component 220 also includes several guide strips 224 fixedly installed on the surface of the patting plate 223, which are used to guide the crops.

[0038] Among them, the guide strip 224 is used to guide the stems and leaves of crops to prevent the stems and leaves of crops from becoming disordered and affecting their growth.

[0039] Furthermore, a battery 150 electrically connected to the liquid pump 211 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 110. The battery 150 is used to provide the power required by the liquid pump 211.

[0040] The storage battery 150 is used to provide power to the liquid pump 211, ensuring that the liquid pump 211 has power when the device is in motion.

[0041] In use, the liquid pump 211 pumps water out of the water tank 130 and introduces it into the spray plate 213 through two water pipes 212. Finally, the water is sprayed out through the nozzle at the bottom of the spray plate 213, and the pushing device makes the spray plate 213 irrigate the crops.

[0042] When irrigating crops of different types and heights, it is necessary to adjust the height of the spray plate 213. The two fixing bolts 216 are removed, and the connecting block 215 can move up and down. The connecting block 215 then moves the spray plate 213 up and down. After adjusting the spray plate 213 to the appropriate height, the two fixing bolts 216 are installed on the fixing frame 214 with the threaded groove 217 to fix the connecting block 215 and the spray plate 213.

[0043] When the device moves, it will drive the tapping plate 223 to move as well. After the spraying plate 213 irrigates the crops, the tapping plate 223 will tap the stems and leaves of the crops, knocking off the water droplets attached to the stems and leaves and letting them fall onto the soil.

[0044] In summary, by using the tapping component 220 to physically tap the stems and leaves of irrigated crops, the water droplets attached to the surface of the stems and leaves are removed. This solves the problem of water droplets remaining on the stems and leaves of crops and causing evaporation loss, which is a common problem with traditional irrigation devices. This allows the irrigation water to fully penetrate into the soil and be absorbed by the crops, thus improving the water-saving performance of the irrigation device.

[0045] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0046] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0047] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0048] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A water-saving irrigation device for crops, characterized in that: include, The moving mechanism (100) includes a support plate (110), a number of moving wheels (120) disposed at the bottom of the support plate (110), a water tank (130) fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (110) for storing water, and a push frame (140) fixedly installed on the surface of the support plate (110). The irrigation system (200) includes a spraying component (210) for irrigating crops and a tapping component (220) for tapping water droplets from crop stems and leaves onto the soil to achieve water conservation.

2. The water-saving irrigation device for crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying component (210) includes a liquid pump (211) fixedly installed on the top of the water tank (130), two water guide pipes (212) connected to the output end of the liquid pump (211), a spraying plate (213) connected to the water guide pipes (212) and used for spraying crops, and a fixing frame (214) fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (110) and used for mounting the spraying plate (213).

3. The water-saving irrigation device for crops according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spraying component (210) also includes a connecting block (215) fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing frame (214), two fixing bolts (216) provided on the surface of the connecting block (215), and a number of threaded grooves (217) opened on the surface of the fixing frame (214) and used in conjunction with the fixing bolts (216).

4. The water-saving irrigation device for crops according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the liquid pump (211) is provided with a tee, and the output end of the liquid pump (211) is connected to two water guide pipes (212) through the tee. The input end of the liquid pump (211) extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (130).

5. The water-saving irrigation device for crops according to claim 4, characterized in that: The patting component (220) includes two connecting frames (221) fixedly mounted on the surface of the spray plate (213), a friction damping hinge (222) fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting frame (221), and a patting plate (223) rotatably mounted on the surface of the friction damping hinge (222) for patting the stems and leaves of crops.

6. The water-saving irrigation device for crops according to claim 5, characterized in that: The patting component (220) also includes several guide strips (224) fixedly installed on the surface of the patting plate (223), the guide strips (224) being used to guide the crops.

7. The water-saving irrigation device for crops according to claim 6, characterized in that: A battery (150) electrically connected to the liquid pump (211) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (110). The battery (150) is used to provide the power required by the liquid pump (211).

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