Multilayer composite filter medium suction filtration device
By using a multi-layer composite filter media suction device, multiple second funnels and sealing components are used to achieve a sealed connection of the multi-layer filter media, which solves the problem of low filtration quality of single media and achieves efficient solid-liquid separation and stable operation of the device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
Smart Images
Figure CN224009170U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to filter device technical field especially relates to a kind of multilayer composite filter medium filter device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Filter device is a kind of equipment for separating and filtering liquid and solid in laboratory and industry, its main principle is to create negative pressure to make liquid pass through filter membrane and filter paper, so as to separate solid particles from liquid.
[0003] In prior art, the existing filter device is usually single used to filter paper, filter membrane, filter screen and filter cloth when carrying out solid-liquid separation, when only using single filter medium to filter, these single filter media can only intercept particles of certain size, cannot remove all impurities, thereby leading to the reduction of filtration quality. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problem of single filter medium in prior art, which can only intercept particles of certain size, cannot remove all impurities, thereby leading to the reduction of filtration quality, and proposes a kind of multilayer composite filter medium filter device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of multilayer composite filter medium filter device, comprising: bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is provided with filter bottle, the top of the filter bottle is fixedly connected with first support shaft, the top of the first support shaft is fixedly connected with first funnel, the outer surface of the first support shaft is rotatably connected with three first rotation shafts arranged uniformly, the outer surface of three first rotation shafts is fixedly connected with second funnel, the top of the bottom plate is provided with sealing assembly, the sealing assembly includes sliding block, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with second support shaft, the top of the second support shaft is fixedly connected with second rotation shaft, the outer surface of the second rotation shaft is rotatably connected with two first moving blocks, the outer surface of one side of two first moving blocks is fixedly connected with fixed block, the outer surface between two fixed blocks is provided with spring.
[0006] Preferably, the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of two fixed blocks, and the other outer surfaces of two first moving blocks are fixedly connected with second moving blocks.
[0007] Preferably, the inner walls of two second moving blocks are fixedly connected with a plurality of third moving blocks, and the inner walls of a plurality of third moving blocks are fixedly connected with sealing strips.
[0008] Preferably, the top of the filter bottle is fitted with the bottom of one of the second funnels, and the top of the first funnel is fixedly connected with a filter barrel.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the filter barrel is fixedly connected with a cover plate, and opposite outer surfaces of the cover plate are fixedly connected with a fixed shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the fixed shaft is movably sleeved with a third rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth moving block.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a sliding groove near one side edge, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected with the outer surface of the sliding block.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the cover plate is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with an output shaft, one end of the output shaft movably penetrates the inner wall of the cover plate and extends to the outside.
[0013] Preferably, the outer surface of the output shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first rotating block near one end, and the outer surface of the first rotating block is fixedly connected with a plurality of second rotating blocks arranged uniformly.
[0014] Preferably, the outer surface of the filter bottle is fixedly connected with a first pipeline, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a safety bottle near the center, and the outer surface of the safety bottle is fixedly connected with one end of the first pipeline.
[0015] Preferably, the outer surface of the safety bottle is fixedly connected with a second pipeline, and the top of the bottom plate is provided with a vacuum pump near the other side edge, and the output end of the vacuum pump is fixedly connected with one end of the second pipeline.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages and positive effects that,
[0017] 1. In the utility model, a plurality of second funnels are arranged, different filter media can be placed in the plurality of second funnels according to the needs of use and production, the connection parts between the second funnels are sealed by the movable sealing assembly 8, different filter media can be placed in the second funnels while the multi-layer composite filter medium filtration device is normally filtering, and the filtering quality is improved by placing a plurality of layers of composite filter media according to the needs.
[0018] 2. In the utility model, when the multi-layer composite filter medium filtration device ends the filtration, the liquid in the filtration bottle is sucked back under the change of air pressure when the vacuum pump is stopped, the safety bottle is arranged to prevent the liquid from being sucked into the vacuum pump and damaging the vacuum pump, and the stable operation of the multi-layer composite filter medium filtration device is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 A front view of a multi-layer composite filter medium filtration device is provided for the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of multilayer composite filter medium suction filter device's suction filter bottle front view perspective drawing is proposed;
[0021] Figure 3 The utility model provides a kind of multilayer composite filter medium suction filter device's first funnel front view perspective drawing is proposed;
[0022] Figure 4 The utility model provides a kind of multilayer composite filter medium suction filter device's second funnel front view perspective drawing is proposed;
[0023] Figure 5 The utility model provides a kind of multilayer composite filter medium suction filter device's second moving block partial structure cutaway perspective drawing is proposed;
[0024] Figure 6 The utility model provides a kind of multilayer composite filter medium suction filter device's sealing assembly front view perspective drawing is proposed;
[0025] Figure 7 The utility model provides a kind of multilayer composite filter medium suction filter device's third moving block front view perspective drawing is proposed;
[0026] Figure 8 The utility model provides a kind of multilayer composite filter medium suction filter device's cover plate front view perspective drawing is proposed;
[0027] Figure 9 The utility model provides a kind of multilayer composite filter medium suction filter device's fourth moving block front view perspective drawing is proposed;
[0028] Figure 10 The utility model provides a kind of multilayer composite filter medium suction filter device's second rotating block front view perspective drawing is proposed;
[0029] Figure 11 The utility model provides a kind of multilayer composite filter medium suction filter device's sliding groove partial structure cutaway perspective drawing is proposed.
[0030] Legend: 1, bottom plate;2, suction filter bottle;3, first support shaft;4, first funnel;5, first rotating shaft;6, second funnel;7, sliding groove;8, sealing assembly;801, sliding block;802, second support shaft;803, second rotating shaft;804, first moving block;805, fixed block;806, spring;807, second moving block;808, third moving block;809, sealing strip;9, filter barrel;10, cover plate;11, fixed shaft;12, third rotating shaft;13, fourth moving block;14, motor;15, output shaft;16, first rotating block;17, second rotating block;18, first pipeline;19, safety bottle;20, second pipeline;21, vacuum pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0032] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0033] Example 1: As Figures 1-11 As shown, this utility model provides a multi-layer composite filter medium suction filtration device, including: a base plate 1, a suction bottle 2 disposed on the top of the base plate 1, a first support shaft 3 fixedly connected to the top of the suction bottle 2, a first funnel 4 fixedly connected to the top of the first support shaft 3, three evenly arranged first rotating shafts 5 rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first support shaft 3, and second funnels 6 fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the three first rotating shafts 5, a sealing assembly 8 disposed on the top of the base plate 1, the sealing assembly 8 including a slider 801, a second support shaft 802 fixedly connected to the top of the slider 801, a second rotating shaft 803 fixedly connected to the top end of the second support shaft 802, two first moving blocks 804 rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 803, a fixed block 805 fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of each of the two first moving blocks 804, a spring 806 disposed between the outer surfaces of the two fixed blocks 805, the two ends of the spring 806 being fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two fixed blocks 805 respectively, and a second moving block fixedly connected to the other side of the outer surface of each of the two first moving blocks 804. 807, multiple third moving blocks 808 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two second moving blocks 807, and sealing strips 809 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the multiple third moving blocks 808. The top of the suction flask 2 is in contact with the bottom of one of the second funnels 6. A filter barrel 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the first funnel 4. A cover plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter barrel 9. A fixed shaft 11 is fixedly connected between the opposite outer surfaces of the cover plate 10. A third rotating shaft 12 is movably fitted onto the outer surface of the fixed shaft 11. The outer surface of the third rotating shaft 12... A fourth moving block 13 is fixedly connected to the surface. A groove 7 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 1 near one edge. The inner wall of the groove 7 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slider 801. A motor 14 is provided on the top of the cover plate 10. An output shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 14. One end of the output shaft 15 moves through the inner wall of the cover plate 10 and extends to the outside. A first rotating block 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft 15 near one end. A plurality of evenly arranged second rotating blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating block 16.
[0034] The effect achieved by the whole embodiment 1 is that when the multi-layer composite filter medium filtration device is in normal use and needs to filter the solution, the worker can rotate the second funnel 6, which will drive the inside of the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate along the outer surface of the first supporting shaft 3. The worker puts the filter medium needed into the second funnel 6, and after the putting is completed, the worker rotates the second funnel 6 again, which will drive the inside of the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate around the outer surface of the first supporting shaft 3 until the second funnel 6 stops rotating when it is directly above the filtration bottle 2. Then the worker moves the second supporting shaft 802 in parallel, which will simultaneously drive the sliding block 801 and the second rotating shaft 803 to move in parallel. The outer surface of the sliding block 801 will slide along the inside of the sliding groove 7, and the second rotating shaft 803 will drive the first moving block 804, the fixed block 805, the spring 806 and the second moving block 807 to move in parallel. The second moving block 807 will drive the third moving block 808 to move, and the third moving block 808 will drive the sealing strip 809 to move. When the surface of the second moving block 807 approaches the outer surface of the second funnel 6, the worker needs to move the fixed block 805, moves the two fixed blocks 805 towards each other, which will squeeze the spring 806 between the outer surfaces of the two fixed blocks 805, and the fixed block 805 will drive the inside of the first moving block 804 to rotate around the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 803. The two first moving blocks 804 will drive the two second moving blocks 807 to move towards each other, and the two second moving blocks 807 will drive the multiple third moving blocks 808 fixed on their outer surfaces to move towards each other. The third moving block 808 will drive the sealing strip 809 to move. When the outer surfaces of the two second moving blocks 807 can pass through the outer surface of the second funnel 6, the second supporting shaft 802 is moved again until the second funnel 6 is located at the center of the two second moving blocks 807. The worker no longer presses the fixed block 805, and the elastic force of the spring 806 will drive the two fixed blocks 805 to move away from each other. The fixed block 805 will drive the inside of the first moving block 804 to rotate around the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 803, and the two first moving blocks 804 will drive the two second moving blocks 807 to move towards each other. The second moving block 807 will drive the third moving block 808 to move, and the third moving block 808 will drive the sealing strip 809 to move. The surface of the sealing strip 809 will fit the gap of the second funnel 6, thereby ensuring the sealing effect of the multi-layer composite filter medium filtration device. Then the worker moves the fourth moving block 13 again, which will drive the inside of the third rotating shaft 12 to rotate around the outer surface of the fixed shaft 11. When the fourth moving block 13 no longer fits the top of the filter barrel 9, the worker pours the solution needed to be filtered into the filter barrel 9. After the pouring is completed, the fourth moving block 13 is moved again, which will drive the inside of the third rotating shaft 12 to rotate around the outer surface of the fixed shaft 11 until the outer surface of the fourth moving block 13 fits the top of the filter barrel 9.At this point, the solution, mixed with impurities, is flowing downwards through the first funnel 4 onto the filter medium in the second funnel 6. Then, the operator starts the motor 14 and vacuum pump 21. The motor 14 drives the output shaft 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the first rotating block 16 to rotate. The first rotating block 16 then drives the second rotating block 17 to rotate. The rotation of multiple second rotating blocks 17 helps to evenly distribute the solid particles in the solution. The vacuum pump 21, through the safety bottle 19, creates an initial negative pressure in the filtration flask 2. This negative pressure accelerates the flow rate of the solution through the filter medium in the first funnel 4 and the second funnel 6, allowing the solid particles in the solution to settle and be intercepted more quickly. By setting up multiple second funnels 6, various filter media can be placed. The sealing assembly 8 seals the gaps in the second funnels 6, thus solving the problem that a single filter medium can only intercept particles of a certain size and cannot remove all impurities, leading to a decrease in filtration quality.
[0035] Example 2: As Figures 1-11 As shown, the outer surface of the filtration bottle 2 is fixedly connected to a first pipe 18, a safety bottle 19 is set at the top of the base plate 1 near the center, the outer surface of the safety bottle 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the first pipe 18, the outer surface of the safety bottle 19 is fixedly connected to a second pipe 20, and a vacuum pump 21 is set at the top of the base plate 1 near the other edge, the output end of the vacuum pump 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the second pipe 20.
[0036] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that after the filtration is completed, the vacuum pump 21 is turned off. After the vacuum pump 21 is turned off, the negative pressure environment in the filtration bottle 2 and the safety bottle 19 gradually becomes the same as the external environmental pressure. Because the liquid in the filtration bottle 2 will be back-drawn into the first pipe 18 due to the change in air pressure, and then flows into the safety bottle 19 through the inside of the first pipe 18. The safety bottle 19 prevents the liquid from being drawn into the vacuum pump 21 and damaging the vacuum pump 21, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the multi-layer composite filter medium filtration device.
[0037] Working principle: when the multi-layer composite filter medium filter device is in normal use, when filtering the solution, the worker puts the filter medium needed into the second funnel 6 by rotating the second funnel 6, and then rotates the second funnel 6 again until the second funnel 6 is located directly above the filter bottle 2, the worker moves the second support shaft 802 until the surface of the second moving block 807 approaches the outer surface of the second funnel 6, then the worker moves the fixed block 805 again, the two fixed blocks 805 will drive the rotation of the first moving block 804 while extruding the spring 806, the first moving block 804 will drive the second moving block 807 to move, when the distance between the two second moving blocks 807 is appropriate, the second support shaft 802 is moved again until the second funnel 6 is located at the center of the two second moving blocks 807, then the worker no longer presses the fixed block 805, the elastic force of the spring 806 will drive the two fixed blocks 805 to move away from each other, the fixed block 805 will drive the first moving block 804 to rotate, the first moving block 804 will drive the second moving block 807 to move towards each other, the second moving block 807 will drive the sealing strip 809 to move, the surface of the sealing strip 809 will fit the gap of the second funnel 6, then the worker pours the solution needed to be filtered into the filter barrel 9, the worker starts the motor 14 and the vacuum pump 21, the motor 14 will drive the second rotating block 17 to rotate, the vacuum pump 21 will make the environment in the filter bottle 2 in the initial negative pressure state through the safety bottle 19, so as to accelerate the flow rate of the solution through the filter medium in the first funnel 4 and the second funnel 6, when the filtering is completed, the vacuum pump 21 is closed, after the vacuum pump 21 is closed, the negative pressure environment in the filter bottle 2 and the safety bottle 19 slowly communicates with the external environment pressure, because the liquid in the filter bottle 2 will be sucked into the first pipeline 18 under the change of air pressure, and then flows into the safety bottle 19 through the inside of the first pipeline 18, through the safety bottle 19, the liquid is prevented from being sucked into the vacuum pump 21, by arranging the multi-layer second funnel 6, a plurality of filter media can be placed, and by using the sealing assembly 8 to seal the gap of the second funnel 6, the problem that a single filter medium can only intercept particles of a certain size and cannot remove all impurities, thereby reducing the filtering quality, is solved.
[0038] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application still falls within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present application.
Claims
1. A multi-layer composite filter media filtration device, comprising: The base plate (1) is characterized in that: a filtration bottle (2) is provided on the top of the base plate (1), a first support shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the filtration bottle (2), a first funnel (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the first support shaft (3), three evenly arranged first rotating shafts (5) are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first support shaft (3), and a second funnel (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each of the three first rotating shafts (5). A sealing assembly (8) is provided on the top of the base plate (1), the sealing assembly (8) includes a slider (801), a second support shaft (802) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (801), a second rotating shaft (803) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second support shaft (802), two first moving blocks (804) are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (803), a fixing block (805) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of each of the two first moving blocks (804), and a spring (806) is provided between the outer surfaces of the two fixing blocks (805).
2. The multi-layer composite filter media filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the spring (806) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two fixed blocks (805), and the other outer surfaces of the two first moving blocks (804) are fixedly connected to the second moving blocks (807).
3. The multi-layer composite filter media filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple third moving blocks (808) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two second moving blocks (807), and sealing strips (809) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the multiple third moving blocks (808).
4. The multi-layer composite filter media filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the filtration bottle (2) is attached to the bottom of one of the second funnels (6), and the top of the first funnel (4) is fixedly connected to the filter barrel (9).
5. The multi-layer composite filter media suction filtration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the filter barrel (9) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (10), and a fixed shaft (11) is fixedly connected between the opposite outer surfaces of the cover plate (10).
6. The multi-layer composite filter media filtration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fixed shaft (11) is movably fitted with a third rotating shaft (12), and the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a fourth moving block (13).
7. The multilayer composite filter media filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (7) is provided on the top of the base plate (1) near one side edge, and the inner wall of the groove (7) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slider (801).
8. The multi-layer composite filter media suction filtration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A motor (14) is provided on the top of the cover plate (10). The output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to an output shaft (15). One end of the output shaft (15) movably penetrates the inner wall of the cover plate (10) and extends to the outside.
9. A multi-layer composite filter media filtration device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first rotating block (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft (15) near one end, and a plurality of second rotating blocks (17) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating block (16) in a uniform arrangement.
10. A multi-layer composite filter media filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the filtration bottle (2) is fixedly connected to a first pipe (18), and a safety bottle (19) is provided at the top of the bottom plate (1) near the center. The outer surface of the safety bottle (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the first pipe (18).
11. A multi-layer composite filter media filtration device according to claim 10, characterized in that: The outer surface of the safety bottle (19) is fixedly connected to a second pipe (20), and a vacuum pump (21) is provided at the top of the bottom plate (1) near the other edge. The output end of the vacuum pump (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the second pipe (20).