Plant litter sample collecting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant litter collecting equipment, in particular to a plant litter sample collecting device, which comprises a blocking fabric made of canvas, the blocking fabric adopts a triangular design, three end parts of the blocking fabric are fixedly connected with fixing rings, and penetrating holes are formed in the fixing rings; according to the litter sample collecting device, the blocking fabric is fixed below a plant needing to collect a litter sample through the supporting rod, so that when leaves or branches and other parts of the plant fall down as litters, the litter sample can be collected through the supporting rod, the litter sample can be collected through the supporting rod, and the litter sample can be collected through the supporting rod. According to the plant litter collecting device, the plant litter can directly fall to the position above the blocking fabric, finally, the plant litter above the blocking fabric is collected to serve as a sample, and interference caused by the fact that the collected plant litter sample is mixed with litter of non-target plants, dust, insect excrement or biting of rodents can be avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to plant litter collection equipment technical field, specifically is a plant litter sample collection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Plant litter sample collection and detection are of great significance to the study of ecological systems: by analyzing the standing crop and nutrient characteristics of litter, the material circulation law of forest ecosystems and the influence of topography on nutrient distribution can be revealed, providing data support for soil improvement and vegetation restoration; at the same time, as the main source of soil nutrients, the detection results of the litter layer can reflect the soil health status and guide scientific fertilization and ecological protection in agricultural production.

[0003] In the prior art, when collecting plant litter, a certain area on the ground is usually selected, and plant litter in the area is collected, the appropriate amount of litter is collected into a self-sealing bag, labeled, and mixed into one sample.

[0004] However, in the prior art, when collecting plant litter on the ground, the plant litter on the ground may mix with non-target plant litter (such as surrounding vegetation), dust, insect excrement, or animal interference (such as gnawing by rodents), resulting in impure samples. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a plant litter sample collection device to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0007] A plant litter sample collection device includes a blocking fabric made of canvas, the blocking fabric is designed in a triangular shape, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected to each end of the blocking fabric, and a through hole is formed in the fixing ring;

[0008] A supporting mechanism is arranged at the fixing ring, the supporting mechanism includes a supporting rod, the supporting rod penetrates the through hole, the bottom of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to a pre-buried rod, the pre-buried rod is buried underground, a bottom U-shaped support and a top U-shaped limiting piece are fixedly installed on the supporting rod, the bottom U-shaped support and the top U-shaped limiting piece are arranged at the bottom and the top of the fixing ring respectively, and the bottom U-shaped support is used to provide support for the fixing ring and the blocking fabric.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the supporting rod in a linear array, and mounting blocks that cooperate with the mounting holes are fixedly connected to the bottom U-shaped support and the top U-shaped limiting piece.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the support rod has a threaded hole, and the bottom of the inner wall of the threaded hole has a fixing hole, which is connected to the mounting port.

[0011] Preferably, a threaded post is threaded into the threaded hole, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded post and inside the fixing hole. The bottom of the fixing rod passes through the mounting block and extends to the outside of the mounting block.

[0012] Preferably, a control knob is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded column, and the surface of the control knob is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blocking fabric, a threaded tube is fixedly connected to the blocking fabric, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to a threaded shaft, and the threaded shaft and the threaded tube are threadedly connected.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This invention uses a support rod to fix a barrier fabric under the plant from which the litter sample is to be collected. This allows the plant leaves or branches to fall directly onto the barrier fabric, and the plant litter on the barrier fabric is then collected as a sample. This method avoids interference from non-target plant litter, dust, insect excrement, or rodent bites, which would otherwise result in an impure sample. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle blocking fabric;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the middle support rod and the fixing rod section;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 Cross-sectional view of the middle support rod;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the middle blocking fabric;

[0022] Figure 6 The utility model Figure 5 is an enlarged view of A in the figure.

[0023] Reference signs in the figure are as follows:

[0024] 1, blocking fabric; 101, fixed ring; 102, through hole; 2, support rod; 3, pre-buried rod; 4, bottom U-shaped supporting member; 5, top U-shaped limiting member; 6, mounting port; 7, mounting block; 8, threaded hole; 9, fixed hole; 10, threaded column; 11, fixed rod; 12, control knob; 13, connecting rope; 14, threaded tube; 15, threaded shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 A plant litter sample collection device, including the blocking fabric 1 made of canvas, the blocking fabric 1 made of canvas is more wear-resistant and solid durable, and low cost, easy to obtain, for the rainy area, still can replace the blocking fabric 1 made of canvas through the netted fabric and carry out plant litter collection, the blocking fabric 1 adopts the triangular design, and the three end portions of blocking fabric 1 are all fixedly connected with the fixed ring 101, is equipped with the through hole 102 on the fixed ring 101, the three end portions of blocking fabric 1 are all arc surfaces, and the fixed ring 101 is metal material;

[0027] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The fixed ring 101 is provided with a support mechanism, which comprises a support rod 2 penetrating through the penetrating hole 102, and the bottom of the support rod 2 is fixedly connected with a pre-buried rod 3 embedded in the ground. The pre-buried rod 3 is embedded by digging with a portable digging tool, and then the dug soil is backfilled to realize the pre-buried fixing of the pre-buried rod 3. A bottom U-shaped supporting piece 4 and a top U-shaped limiting piece 5 are fixedly installed on the support rod 2, and the bottom U-shaped supporting piece 4 and the top U-shaped limiting piece 5 are arranged at the bottom and the top of the fixed ring 101 respectively. The bottom U-shaped supporting piece 4 is used to provide support for the fixed ring 101 and the blocking fabric 1. The bottom U-shaped supporting pieces 4 located at the three ends of the blocking fabric 1 are at the same or approximate height (due to the difference in pre-buried depth of the pre-buried rod 3 and the flatness of the ground, there can be a certain height difference between the bottom U-shaped supporting pieces 4).

[0028] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a plurality of installation holes 6 in a linear array are formed on the support rod 2, and installation blocks 7 used in cooperation with the installation holes 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom U-shaped supporting piece 4 and the top U-shaped limiting piece 5. The installation blocks 7 can pass through the installation holes 6.

[0029] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a threaded hole 8 is formed at the top of the support rod 2, a fixing hole 9 is formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the threaded hole 8, the fixing hole 9 and the installation hole 6 are in communication, and the installation block 7 has an opening. When the installation block 7 passes through the installation hole 6, the opening on the installation block 7 and the fixing hole 9 are aligned together in the vertical direction.

[0030] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a threaded column 10 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole 8, a fixing rod 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded column 10 and located inside the fixing hole 9, the bottom of the fixing rod 11 penetrates through the installation block 7 and extends to the outside of the installation block 7, and the fixing rod 11 can pass through the opening on the installation block 7 to realize the positioning of the installation block 7, and further realize the fixing of the bottom U-shaped supporting piece 4 and the top U-shaped limiting piece 5.

[0031] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a control knob 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded column 10, and an anti-slip groove is formed on the surface of the control knob 12 to facilitate manual rotation of the control knob 12 to drive the threaded column 10 to rotate.

[0032] As Figure 5 and Figure 6The bottom of the blocking fabric 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting rope 13, a threaded pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the blocking fabric 1, one end of the connecting rope 13 is fixedly connected with a threaded shaft 15, the threaded shaft 15 is threadedly connected with the threaded pipe 14, and the threaded shaft 15 is rotated, so that the threaded shaft 15 and the threaded pipe 14 are fixed or separated.

[0033] When the bottom U-shaped supporting piece 4 and the top U-shaped limiting piece 5 are removed, the connecting rope 13 can pass through the bottom U-shaped supporting piece 4 and the top U-shaped limiting piece 5, and the bottom U-shaped supporting piece 4 and the top U-shaped limiting piece 5 are hung on the blocking fabric 1, so that the bottom U-shaped supporting piece 4 and the top U-shaped limiting piece 5 are conveniently carried.

[0034] The working principle of the plant litter sample collecting device is as follows:

[0035] When it is necessary to collect plant litter samples, first, the bottom U-shaped supporting piece 4 is inserted into the mounting hole 6 through the mounting block 7, then the top of the supporting rod 2 passes through the penetrating hole 102, and then the top U-shaped limiting piece 5 is inserted into the mounting hole 6 through the mounting block 7, at this time, the bottom U-shaped supporting piece 4 provides support for the fixed ring 101 and the blocking fabric 1, and the top U-shaped limiting piece 5 limits the upward movement of the fixed ring 101 and the blocking fabric 1.

[0036] The fixed rod 11 is inserted into the fixed hole 9, and the threaded column 10 is threadedly connected with the threaded hole 8, at this time, the fixed rod 11 passes through the mounting block 7, and the bottom U-shaped supporting piece 4 and the top U-shaped limiting piece 5 are fixed.

[0037] Then the blocking fabric 1 is unfolded below the plant, the pre-buried rod 3 is buried underground, the support of the supporting rod 2 and the blocking fabric 1 is realized, at this time, when the leaves or branches of the upper plant and the like fall as litter, the litter can directly fall onto the upper blocking fabric 1, and finally the litter collection is carried out above the blocking fabric 1.

[0038] Conversely, after the litter collection is completed, the control knob 12 is rotated, the threaded column 10 and the threaded hole 8 are separated, the fixed rod 11 is pulled out upward, the bottom U-shaped supporting piece 4 and the top U-shaped limiting piece 5 can be removed, the supporting rod 2 and the blocking fabric 1 are separated, and the carrying and transportation of the device are facilitated.

[0039] Compared with the related art, the plant litter sample collecting device has the following beneficial effects:

[0040] The utility model discloses a blocking fabric 1 is fixed through support rod 2 below the plant of required collection litter sample, makes the blade or branch of plant etc. as litter falls, can directly fall to the top of blocking fabric 1, finally collects the plant litter of blocking fabric 1 top as sample, can avoid the litter sample of plant that is collected mixes in the litter of non - target plant, dust, insect excrement or gnawing of rodent bites produces the interference, and then leads to the sample that is collected is not pure.

[0041] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, various changes and improvements can be made to the utility model, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A plant litter sample collection device, comprising a barrier fabric (1) made of canvas, characterized in that, The blocking fabric (1) adopts a triangular design, and a fixing ring (101) is fixedly connected to each of the three ends of the blocking fabric (1). A through hole (102) is opened on the fixing ring (101). A support mechanism is provided at the fixed ring (101). The support mechanism includes a support rod (2), which passes through the through hole (102). A pre-embedded rod (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (2). The pre-embedded rod (3) is buried underground. A bottom U-shaped support (4) and a top U-shaped limiting member (5) are fixedly installed on the support rod (2). The bottom U-shaped support (4) and the top U-shaped limiting member (5) are respectively located at the bottom and top of the fixed ring (101). The bottom U-shaped support (4) is used to provide support for the fixed ring (101) and the blocking fabric (1).

2. The plant litter sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support rod (2) has a linear array of mounting ports (6), and the bottom U-shaped support (4) and the top U-shaped limiting member (5) are both fixedly connected with mounting blocks (7) that cooperate with the mounting ports (6).

3. The plant litter sample collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the support rod (2) is provided with a threaded hole (8), and the bottom of the inner wall of the threaded hole (8) is provided with a fixing hole (9). The fixing hole (9) and the mounting port (6) are connected.

4. The plant litter sample collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The threaded hole (8) is internally threaded with a threaded post (10), and a fixing rod (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded post (10) and inside the fixing hole (9). The bottom of the fixing rod (11) passes through the mounting block (7) and extends to the outside of the mounting block (7).

5. A plant litter sample collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the threaded column (10) is fixedly connected to a control knob (12), and the surface of the control knob (12) is provided with anti-slip grooves.

6. The plant litter sample collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the blocking fabric (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting rope (13), and a threaded tube (14) is fixedly connected to the blocking fabric (1). One end of the connecting rope (13) is fixedly connected to a threaded shaft (15), and the threaded shaft (15) and the threaded tube (14) are threadedly connected.

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