Potentilla anserina seeder

By designing a fern root seeder with a rotary tillage device, furrow opener, scoop-type seed extractor, and soil covering device, integrated operation was achieved, solving the problem of matching sowing depth and row spacing, and improving sowing uniformity and land utilization.

CN224022280UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-22
Publication Date
2026-03-24

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seeding machines, and particularly discloses a silverweed cinquefoil root seeding machine which comprises a frame, a rotary tillage device is arranged on the upper head portion of the frame, a furrow opener is arranged on the rear portion of the rotary tillage device, a seed box is arranged above the frame, and a spoon type seed taking device is installed on the front portion of the seed box. A seed guide pipe is arranged below the spoon type seed taking device, a support is arranged on the rear portion of the frame, a bottom wheel and a soil covering device are installed on the support, integrated operation is achieved, the machine can complete rotary tillage soil loosening, ditching, sowing and soil covering pressing of land at a time, the multi-step process of traditional manual operation is greatly simplified, the planting efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is lowered. And the operation time and the labor cost are reduced. Due to the design of a seeding pipe and a spoon type feeding system, the continuity and uniformity of seed feeding are guaranteed, the phenomenon of density or omission possibly occurring in a traditional seeding method is avoided, and the distribution uniformity of field seedlings is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding machine, concretely is a potentilla discolor seeding machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Potentilla discolor is a plateau characteristic crop with medicinal and edible value, and its tuberous root seeding has unique agronomic requirements: operation in the area with an altitude of more than 3000 meters, accurate control of the seeding depth in 2-5cm, and wide spacing seeding with a plant spacing of 80-100cm. The traditional drill or artificial sowing method is generally used in the plateau area at present, and the following technical defects exist:

[0003] The seeding depth is difficult to stably control, and the seeding depth uniformity is not uniform; the size of potentilla discolor rhizome is not uniform, and the seeding amount is difficult to control; the existing equipment has a poor matching degree in the seeding row spacing adjustment range (conventional 65-195cm) and the best ridge spacing (110-130cm) of potentilla discolor, so that the land utilization rate is reduced by 15%-20%. SUMMARY

[0004] This section aims to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the utility model name to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the existing potentilla discolor seeding machine, the utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a potentilla discolor seeding machine, integrated operation: the machine can complete the rotary tillage, ditching, seeding and soil covering and pressing of the land at one time, greatly simplifies the multi-step process of traditional manual operation, improves the planting efficiency, and reduces the operation time and labor cost.

[0007] Seeding uniformity: the design of the seeding pipe and the spoon scooping type feeding system ensures the continuity and uniformity of seed feeding, avoids the dense or missing phenomenon that may occur in the traditional seeding method, and is beneficial to improve the distribution uniformity of seedlings in the field.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0009] A potentilla discolor seeding machine, comprising a frame;

[0010] The upper head of the frame is provided with a rotary tillage device, the rear of the rotary tillage device is provided with an opener, the upper of the frame is provided with a seed box, the front of the seed box is provided with a scoop type seed extractor, the lower of the scoop type seed extractor is provided with a seed guide pipe, the rear of the frame is provided with a support, and the support is provided with a bottom wheel and a covering device.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the fern seeding machine, the rotary tillage device is provided with a baffle at the top, and the baffle is fixedly connected with the frame.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the fern seeding machine, the openers are evenly distributed on the bottom of the frame, and the spacing between the openers is 110-130cm.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the fern seeding machine, the covering devices are evenly distributed on the support, and the covering devices are on the same axis as the openers.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the fern seeding machine has the advantages that: 1. integrated operation: the machine can complete the rotary tillage, opening, seeding and covering and pressing of the land at one time, greatly simplifies the multi-step process of traditional manual operation, improves the planting efficiency, and reduces the operation time and labor cost.

[0015] 2. uniformity of seeding: the design of the seeding pipe and the scoop type feeding system ensures the continuity and uniformity of seed feeding, avoids the dense or missing phenomenon that may occur in the traditional seeding method, and is beneficial to improve the uniformity of the seedling distribution in the field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the present application will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor. Among them:

[0017] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0018] Fig. 2 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0019] Fig. 3 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present application.

[0020] In the figure; 100 frame, 110 rotary tiller, 120 baffle, 130 coulter, 140 seed box, 150 scoop type seed picker, 160 seed tube, 170 support, 180 bottom wheel, 190 covering device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more apparent, obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0022] In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the utility model, therefore the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] Secondly, the utility model is described in detail in combination with the schematic diagram, when detailing the embodiments of the utility model, for the convenience of illustration, the sectional view of the device structure will be partially enlarged without the general proportion, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the utility model herein. In addition, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual production.

[0024] In order to make the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the utility model more clear, the embodiments of the utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings.

[0025] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of Pteridium aquilinum seeding machine, during use, integrated operation: the machine can complete the rotary tillage of land, ditching, seeding and covering and pressing in one time, greatly simplifies the multi-step process of traditional manual operation, improves planting efficiency, reduces operation time and labor cost.

[0026] Seeding uniformity: the design of seeding tube and scoop type feeding system guarantees the continuity and uniformity of seed feeding, avoids the possible dense or missing phenomenon in traditional seeding method, which is beneficial to improve the distribution uniformity of seedling in field

[0027] Figs. 1-3 It is shown that the utility model is a kind of structure schematic diagram of the first embodiment of Pteridium aquilinum seeding machine, please refer to Figs. 1-3 The Pteridium aquilinum seeding machine of the embodiment includes frame 100;

[0028] The rotary tiller 110 is arranged on the top of the frame 100, and the furrow opener 130 is arranged at the rear of the rotary tiller 110; the seed box 140 is arranged above the frame 100, the spoon type seed picker 150 is arranged at the front of the seed box 140, the seed guide pipe 160 is arranged below the spoon type seed picker 150, the support 170 is arranged at the rear of the frame 100, and the ground wheel 180 and the covering device 190 are arranged on the support 170;

[0029] The rotary tiller 110 is arranged on the top of the frame 100, and the furrow opener 130 is arranged at the rear of the rotary tiller 110; the seed box 140 is arranged above the frame 100, the spoon type seed picker 150 is arranged at the front of the seed box 140, the seed guide pipe 160 is arranged below the spoon type seed picker 150, the support 170 is arranged at the rear of the frame 100, and the ground wheel 180 and the covering device 190 are arranged on the support 170;

[0030] The rotary tiller 110 is arranged on the top of the frame 100, and the furrow opener 130 is arranged at the rear of the rotary tiller 110; the seed box 140 is arranged above the frame 100, the spoon type seed picker 150 is arranged at the front of the seed box 140, the seed guide pipe 160 is arranged below the spoon type seed picker 150, the support 170 is arranged at the rear of the frame 100, and the ground wheel 180 and the covering device 190 are arranged on the support 170;

[0031] Although the utility model has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various improvements can be made and equivalent parts can be replaced without departing from the scope of the utility model. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed by the utility model can be combined in any way, and the combinations are not described in the specification due to the consideration of saving space and resources. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fern root planter, characterized in that: Including the frame (100); A rotary tillage device (110) is provided at the head of the frame (100), a furrow opener (130) is provided at the rear of the rotary tillage device (110), a seed box (140) is provided above the frame (100), a scoop-type seed extractor (150) is installed at the front of the seed box (140), a seed guide tube (160) is provided below the scoop-type seed extractor (150), a bracket (170) is provided at the rear of the frame (100), and a bottom wheel (180) and a soil covering device (190) are installed on the bracket (170).

2. The fern root planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary tillage device (110) is provided with a baffle (120) on top, and the baffle (120) is fixedly connected to the frame (100).

3. The fern root planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several trenchers (130) are evenly distributed on the bottom of the frame (100), and the spacing between the trenchers (130) is 110-130cm.

4. The fern root planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil covering device (190) is evenly distributed on the support (170), and the soil covering device (190) and the trencher (130) are on the same axis.