Seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism for forestry forest cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, and discloses a seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism for forestry forest cultivation, a covering mechanism is arranged on a top cover and a protection box, a protection mechanism is arranged on the protection box and the top cover, the protection mechanism comprises a moving assembly and a clamping assembly, the moving assembly comprises a long rod, and the long rod is connected with the clamping assembly. And clamping protection rings are densely and fixedly connected to the connecting plate. According to the seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism for forestry forest cultivation, a connecting plate drives clamping protection rings on the front side and the rear side to make contact, a seedling with the root carrying soil is placed between the two clamping protection rings, the soil can be limited, the soil is prevented from falling off during transplanting, an electric push rod runs to drive a square plate to move, and the seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism is convenient to use. The square plate drives the second clamping ring to move, so that the second clamping ring and the first clamping ring can clamp and fix the seedling trunk, and the situation that the seedling trunk is broken in the top cover transplanting and transporting process can be avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to seedling transplanting technical field, concretely is a seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism for forestry forest cultivation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Forest cultivation includes fine seed production, seedling cultivation, forest creation, forest tending, forest main felling renewal etc., and the seedling transplanting in forest cultivation is used for the transfer work to seedling wood, thereby facilitates the seedling wood to be moved to the suitable position, carries out the work of planting, needs the protection to the root soil in the seedling transplanting process, and then improves the survival rate of seedling transplanting.

[0003] According to the seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism of announcement number CN219395724U, including transplanting bottom plate and rolling ball, the bottom surface of transplanting bottom plate is opened with the receiving groove, and the inside of receiving groove is installed with support block, the bottom end center of support block is installed with rolling ball, and the top surface center of support block is installed with adjusting shaft body.

[0004] For the above description, the applicant thinks that there are the following problems:

[0005] In the use process, the device is supported and placed by placing the middle part of the seedling to the middle part of the arc-shaped plate body during use, and then the root of the seedling is wrapped with the protection mechanism, since the branch of the seedling is fragile, and the weight of the root of the seedling is greater than that of the head, the seedling is easy to break, resulting in great risk of seedling transplanting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism for forestry forest cultivation to solve the problems in the above background art.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism for forestry forest cultivation, comprising a top cover and a protection box, the top cover and the protection box are provided with a covering mechanism, the protection box and the top cover are provided with a protection mechanism, and the protection mechanism is arranged on the outside of the covering mechanism.

[0008] The protection mechanism comprises a moving assembly and a clamping assembly, and the clamping assembly is arranged on the top of the moving assembly.

[0009] The moving assembly comprises long rods fixedly connected to the inner walls of the protection box on the front and back sides, the number of the long rods is two, the long rods are slidably connected with sliding plates on the surfaces, the number of the sliding plates is eight and each two of the sliding plates form a group, the bottom of each sliding plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a plurality of clamping protection rings are fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the clamping protection rings are arranged in the protection box, long plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of each clamping protection ring, rectangular grooves are formed in the left and right sides of the protection box, a moving seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of each long plate, the moving seat is arranged on the left and right sides of the protection box, mounting seats are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the protection box, the number of the mounting seats is eight and each two of the mounting seats form a group, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the mounting seats on the front and back sides, the moving seat is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod, springs are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the moving seat, and the moving seat and the protection box are threadedly connected with a bolt.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the rectangular grooves is four and each two of the rectangular grooves form a group, the left and right sides of the rectangular grooves are arranged as openings, the long plate is inserted into the rectangular groove, the connecting plate is driven by the long plate, the clamping protection rings on the front and back sides are contacted by the connecting plate, the seedling with the root and the soil is placed between the two clamping protection rings, the soil can be limited, and the soil can be prevented from falling during transplanting.

[0011] Preferably, the other side of the spring is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, and the spring is arranged on the surface of the connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises long grooves densely formed in the inner sides of the two top covers, the top, bottom and inner side of each long groove are arranged as openings, a first clamping ring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of each long groove, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the top of each top cover, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of each fixed seat on the front and back sides, a square plate is fixedly connected to the other side of each electric push rod, a plurality of second clamping rings are fixedly connected to the square plate, the second clamping ring is arranged on one side of the first clamping ring, and the second clamping ring and the first clamping ring both clamp and fix the trunk of the seedling, so that the trunk of the seedling can be prevented from being broken during the transportation of the top cover.

[0013] Preferably, the covering mechanism includes a double-shaft motor fixedly connected at the center of the front face of the protective box, limit plates fixedly connected at the two ends of the front face of the protective box, limit seats fixedly connected at the left and right sides of the protective box, the limit seats being four in number and two by two in a group, the limit seats being arranged at the top of the rectangular groove, the double-shaft motor being fixedly connected with worms at the left and right sides thereof, the worms being meshingly connected with worm wheels at the top thereof, the worm wheels being arranged at the front face of the limit seat, the worm wheels being fixedly connected with bidirectional threaded rods at the shaft centers thereof, the bidirectional threaded rods being threadedly connected with connecting seats at the front and back surfaces thereof, the connecting seats being fixedly connected with the top cover at the top thereof, T-shaped grooves being formed at the left and right sides of the top of the protective box, T-shaped plates being fixedly connected at the left and right sides of the bottom of the top cover, and the T-shaped plates being slidably connected with the T-shaped grooves.

[0014] Preferably, the worms are two in number, the worms being rotatably connected with the limit plates at the surfaces thereof, and the threads of the worms being consistent in specification and same in direction.

[0015] Preferably, the bidirectional threaded rods are two in number, the bidirectional threaded rods being rotatably connected with the limit seats at the surfaces thereof, and the threads of the bidirectional threaded rods being consistent in specification and opposite in direction.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism for forestry forest cultivation, with the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1、The seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism for forestry forest cultivation, through the covering mechanism, spring drives mobile seat to slide on the surface of connecting rod, while mobile seat drives long plate to move in rectangular groove, while long plate drives connecting plate, connecting plate drives front and back clamping protection ring to contact, and the seedling with root soil is placed between two clamping protection rings, the soil can be limited, to avoid soil falling during transplanting, and electric push rod drives square plate to move when running, square plate drives second clamping ring to move, so that second clamping ring and first clamping ring can clamp and fix seedling stem, to avoid seedling stem breaking during transplanting and transporting top cover.

[0018] 2、The seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism for forestry forest cultivation, through the protection mechanism, double-shaft motor drives both ends to drive worm to rotate, worm drives worm wheel to rotate, worm wheel drives bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, two connecting seats move to opposite side on the surface of bidirectional threaded rod, when connecting seat moves and drives top cover, top cover can cover the top of protective box, to avoid seedling soil being washed away when it rains during transplanting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a whole structure perspective view of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the moving assembly;

[0022] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the intercepted part;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the clamping assembly;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the covering mechanism.

[0025] In the drawings: 1, top cover; 2, protection box; 3, covering mechanism; 31, T-shaped plate; 32, limiting seat; 33, bidirectional threaded rod; 34, connecting seat; 35, worm gear; 36, worm; 37, double-shaft motor; 38, limiting plate; 39, T-shaped groove; 4, protection mechanism; 41, moving assembly; 411, clamping protection ring; 412, connecting plate; 413, rectangular groove; 414, mounting seat; 415, spring; 416, moving seat; 417, bolt; 418, connecting rod; 419, long plate; 4101, sliding plate; 4102, long rod; 42, clamping assembly; 421, first clamping ring; 422, long groove; 423, fixed seat; 424, electric push rod; 425, second clamping ring; 426, square plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the terms "mount", "link", "connect", "fix" and so on terms should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be two element internal communication or two element mutual action relation. For ordinary skilled person in the art, the above terms can be understood according to the specific meaning of the utility model.

[0028] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: Example 1

[0029] Combined Figures 1 to 4 A kind of seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism for forestry forest cultivation, including top cover 1 and protection box 2, top cover 1 and protection box 2 are provided with covering mechanism 3, protection box 2 and top cover 1 are provided with protection mechanism 4, and protection mechanism 4 is arranged outside covering mechanism 3;

[0030] Protection mechanism 4 includes moving assembly 41 and clamping assembly 42, and clamping assembly 42 is arranged at the top of moving assembly 41;

[0031] Moving assembly 41 includes long rod 4102, and long rod 4102 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of protection box 2 on both sides, the number of long rod 4102 is two, long rod 4102 surface is slidably connected with sliding plate 4101, the number of sliding plate 4101 is eight and two by two is a group, sliding plate 4101 bottom is fixedly connected with connecting plate 412, connecting plate 412 is densely fixedly connected with clamping protection ring 411, clamping protection ring 411 is arranged in the inside of protection box 2, and clamping protection ring 411 left and right sides are fixedly connected with long plate 419 respectively, rectangular groove 413 is set up on the left and right sides of protection box 2, long plate 419 bottom is fixedly connected with moving seat 416, moving seat 416 is arranged on the left and right sides of protection box 2, and the left and right sides of protection box 2 are fixedly connected with mounting seat 414 respectively, the number of mounting seat 414 is eight and two by two is a group, and connecting rod 418 is fixedly connected between front and rear mounting seat 414, moving seat 416 inside and connecting rod 418 surface are slidably connected, front and rear two moving seats 416 outside are fixedly connected with spring 415, and the inside of protection box 2 is screw-connected with bolt 417 of moving seat 416 and protection box 2;

[0032] The number of rectangular groove 413 is four and two by two is a group, and the left and right sides of rectangular groove 413 are set as opening, long plate 419 surface and rectangular groove 413 inside are inserted, spring 415 other side and mounting seat 414 are fixedly connected, and spring 415 is arranged on the surface of connecting rod 418;

[0033] The clamping assembly 42 comprises long grooves 422 densely arranged in the inner sides of the two top covers 1, the top and bottom and inner side of the front and rear long grooves 422 are provided with openings, the inner wall of the long groove 422 is fixedly connected with a first clamping ring 421, the top of the top cover 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 423 on the left and right sides, the outer side of the front and rear fixed seats 423 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 424, the other side of the electric push rod 424 is fixedly connected with a square plate 426, and the square plate 426 is densely fixedly connected with a second clamping ring 425, and the second clamping ring 425 is arranged on one side of the first clamping ring 421.

[0034] Further, the spring 415 drives the moving seat 416 to slide on the surface of the connecting rod 418, the moving seat 416 drives the long plate 419 to move in the rectangular groove 413, the long plate 419 drives the connecting plate 412, and the connecting plate 412 drives the front and rear clamping protection rings 411 to contact, so that the seedling with the root and soil is placed between the two clamping protection rings 411, the soil can be limited, and the soil is prevented from falling during transplanting, the electric push rod 424 drives the square plate 426 to move, the square plate 426 drives the second clamping ring 425 to move, the second clamping ring 425 and the first clamping ring 421 can clamp and fix the seedling trunk, and the seedling trunk is prevented from being broken during the transplanting and transportation of the top cover 1. Embodiment 2

[0035] Referring to Figures 1-5 On the basis of Embodiment 1, the covering mechanism 3 further comprises a double-shaft motor 37 fixedly connected to the front center of the protection box 2, limit plates 38 fixedly connected to the front ends of the protection box 2, limit seats 32 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the protection box 2, the limit seats 32 being four in number and arranged in two groups, the limit seats 32 being arranged on the top of the rectangular groove 413, a worm 36 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the double-shaft motor 37, a worm wheel 35 meshingly connected to the top of the worm 36, the worm wheel 35 being arranged on the front of the limit seat 32, a bidirectional threaded rod 33 fixedly connected to the shaft of the worm wheel 35, and a connecting seat 34 threadedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the bidirectional threaded rod 33, the connecting seat 34 being fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover 1, T-shaped grooves 39 formed in the left and right sides of the top of the protection box 2, and T-shaped plates 31 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the top cover 1, the T-shaped plates 31 being in sliding connection with the T-shaped grooves 39.

[0036] The two worms 36 are in rotational connection with the inner sides of the limit plates 38, the threads on the surfaces of the two worms 36 are of the same specification and have the same direction, the two bidirectional threaded rods 33 are in rotational connection with the inner sides of the limit seats 32, and the threads on the front and rear surfaces of the bidirectional threaded rods 33 are of the same specification and have opposite directions.

[0037] Further, the double-shaft motor 37 drives the two ends to drive the worm 36 to rotate, the worm 36 drives the worm gear 35 to rotate, the worm gear 35 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 33 to rotate, and the two connecting seats 34 move to the opposite side on the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 33. When the connecting seat 34 moves to drive the top cover 1, the top cover 1 can cover the top of the protection box 2, which can prevent the soil of the seedling from being washed away when it rains after the seedling is transplanted.

[0038] In actual operation, when the device is used, when the seedling and soil are transplanted in forestry forest cultivation, the spring 415 drives the moving seat 416 to slide on the surface of the connecting rod 418 under the rebounding force of the spring 415. The moving seat 416 drives the long plate 419 to move in the rectangular groove 413, and the long plate 419 drives the connecting plate 412 to drive the sliding plate 4101 to slide on the surface of the long rod 4102. The connecting plate 412 drives the front and rear clamping protection rings 411 to contact, and the bolt 417 threadedly fixes the moving seat 416 and the protection box 2. The seedling with the root soil is placed between the two clamping protection rings 411, which can limit the soil and prevent the soil from falling during transplantation.

[0039] When the double-shaft motor 37 is started to drive the two ends to drive the worm 36 to rotate, the worm 36 drives the worm gear 35 to rotate at the original position, and the worm gear 35 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 33 to rotate. The two connecting seats 34 move to the opposite side on the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 33. When the connecting seat 34 moves to drive the top cover 1, the top cover 1 drives the T-shaped plate 31 to slide in the T-shaped groove 39, so that the top cover 1 covers the top of the protection box 2. This can prevent the soil of the seedling from being washed away when it rains after the seedling is transplanted.

[0040] When the electric push rod 424 operates to drive the square plate 426 to move, the square plate 426 drives the second clamping ring 425 to move, so that the second clamping ring 425 and the first clamping ring 421 can clamp and fix the trunk of the seedling, which can prevent the trunk of the seedling from being broken during the transportation of the top cover 1.

[0041] It is to be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to "a component" can include a combination of two or more components. Additionally, the terms "comprise," "comprises," and "comprising," or any variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements, but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Furthermore, unless otherwise indicated herein, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used herein merely as labels, and are not intended to impose ordinal import.

Claims

1. A seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism for forestry cultivation, comprising a top cover (1) and a protective box (2), characterized in that: The top cover (1) and the protective box (2) are provided with a covering mechanism (3), and the protective box (2) and the top cover (1) are provided with a protective mechanism (4), which is located outside the covering mechanism (3); The protective mechanism (4) includes a moving component (41) and a clamping component (42), the clamping component (42) being disposed on top of the moving component (41); The moving component (41) includes a long rod (4102), which is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the protective box (2). There are two long rods (4102). A sliding plate (4101) is slidably connected to the surface of the long rod (4102). There are eight sliding plates (4101) in pairs. A connecting plate (412) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (4101). Clamping protective rings (411) are densely fixedly connected to the connecting plate (412). The clamping protective rings (411) are located inside the protective box (2). Long plates (419) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the clamping protective rings (411). The left side of the protective box (2) is... A rectangular groove (413) is provided on the right side. A movable seat (416) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the long plate (419). The movable seat (416) is set on the left and right sides of the protective box (2). Mounting seats (414) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the protective box (2). There are eight mounting seats (414) in total, and they are arranged in pairs. A connecting rod (418) is fixedly connected between the mounting seats (414) on the front and rear sides. The inside of the movable seat (416) and the surface of the connecting rod (418) are slidably connected. A spring (415) is fixedly connected to the outside of the two movable seats (416) on the front and rear sides. A bolt (417) is threadedly connected to the movable seat (416) and the inside of the protective box (2).

2. The seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism for forestry cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rectangular slots (413) are four in number and are arranged in pairs. The left and right sides of the rectangular slots (413) are set as openings, and the surface of the long plate (419) is inserted into the inside of the rectangular slots (413).

3. The seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism for forestry cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring (415) is fixedly connected to the mounting base (414) on the other side, and the spring (415) is disposed on the surface of the connecting rod (418).

4. The seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism for forestry cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (42) includes a long groove (422), which is densely opened on the inner side of the two top covers (1). The top, bottom and inner side of the long groove (422) on the front and rear sides are set as openings. A first clamping ring (421) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the long groove (422). Fixed seats (423) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the top cover (1). Electric push rods (424) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed seats (423) on the front and rear sides. A square plate (426) is fixedly connected to the other side of the electric push rod (424). A second clamping ring (425) is densely fixedly connected to the square plate (426). The second clamping ring (425) is located on one side of the first clamping ring (421).

5. A seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism for forestry cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The covering mechanism (3) includes a dual-axis motor (37), which is fixedly connected to the center of the front of the protective box (2). Limiting plates (38) are fixedly connected to both ends of the front of the protective box (2). Limiting seats (32) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the protective box (2). There are four limiting seats (32) in pairs. The limiting seats (32) are located on the top of the rectangular groove (413). Worms (36) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the dual-axis motor (37). The top of the worm (36) is engaged with a worm gear. The worm gear (35) is located on the front of the limiting seat (32). A two-way threaded rod (33) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the worm gear (35). Connecting seats (34) are threadedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the two-way threaded rod (33). The top of the connecting seat (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover (1). T-slots (39) are opened on the left and right sides of the top of the protective box (2). T-plates (31) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the top cover (1). The surface of the T-plate (31) and the inside of the T-slot (39) are slidably connected.

6. A seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism for forestry cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two worm gears (36), and the surfaces of the two worm gears (36) are rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting plate (38). The thread specifications of the two worm gears (36) are the same and the direction is the same.

7. A seedling transplanting root soil protection mechanism for forestry cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two bidirectional threaded rods (33), and the surfaces of the two bidirectional threaded rods (33) are rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting seat (32). The thread specifications of the front and rear surfaces of the bidirectional threaded rods (33) are the same and the directions are opposite.

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