Water-saving and water-storing device for trees in arid region

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water saving and storage, in particular to a water saving and storage device for trees in arid areas. The water saving and storage device comprises a water storage frame, a water storage assembly and a water saving assembly. A water storage assembly used for rapidly collecting rainwater and dew is installed on the outer side of the water storage frame in a surrounding mode, a water saving assembly used for slowly flowing out water at the deep position of the ground to provide a water source for plants in extremely dry conditions is installed at the lower end of the water storage frame, the water storage assembly comprises a cleaning plate, and the cleaning plate is installed on the upper surface of the water storage frame in a buckled mode. According to the rainwater and dew collecting device, rainwater and dew are collected through the water storage assembly, the obtaining ways of water sources in arid and water-deficient areas are increased, the stored water is slowly released around the deep position of the underground, the rainwater and dew can be collected, and the rainwater and dew collecting effect is improved. A plurality of groups of small water outlet holes are formed in the outer side of the slow-release water bag, so that a relatively wet small environment can be formed around the root system, and a continuous and stable water source is provided for plants.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water -saving water storage technical field especially relates to water -saving water storage device of arid region tree. BACKGROUND

[0002] The tree can keep the water circulation by absorbing the water and storing in the root system and the trunk, the local water resource is more fully used, thereby the ecological system balance is protected, the root system of the tree can prevent the rapid flow of flood, slow down the flow rate and impact force of flood, reduce the flood peak flow, protect the safety of street, building and human, the root system of the tree increases the stability of soil, prevents soil erosion, and simultaneously, the transpiration of the tree can increase the effect of irrigation and natural rainfall, further benefit soil water retention.

[0003] Meanwhile, in arid region, the natural condition is extremely poor, the precipitation is extremely little and unevenly distributed, the underground water level is very deep, so that the plant is difficult to obtain enough water by natural way to maintain growth, the ecological system of these regions is fragile, the vegetation is sparse, the soil water retention capacity is poor, further aggravate the scarcity of water resources, under the condition of no artificial intervention, most of the rainfall will quickly flow along the surface or evaporate, only a small amount can penetrate to the underground and be absorbed and utilized by the plant root system, and although the dew formed at night can supplement water to some extent, but due to its small amount and dispersion, also faces the problem of difficult effective collection and utilization. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In order to overcome the problem that in arid region, the precipitation is extremely little, the underground water level is deep, the plant is difficult to obtain enough water and the traditional natural precipitation or dew is difficult to be effectively utilized, the utility model provides water -saving water storage device of arid region tree.

[0005] Technical scheme as follows: water -saving water storage device of arid region tree includes water storage frame, water storage subassembly and water saving subassembly, the water storage frame outside is surrounded and is installed with the water storage subassembly for quickly collecting rainwater and dew, the water storage frame lower extreme is installed with the water saving subassembly for slowly flowing out collected rainwater or dew in the deep ground and providing water source for plant in extremely arid, the water storage subassembly includes cleaning plate, the water storage frame upper surface buckle installation has cleaning plate, the water storage frame outside four quarters surface is installed with a plurality of groups of collection plate for collecting rainwater or dew from top to bottom in turn, the collection plate surface linearly is provided with the collection cavity for the rainwater or dew flow to the water storage frame inside, the collection plate surface is installed with the mounting plate symmetrically, the mounting plate surface is equipped with a plurality of groups of collection cone for collecting dew at night, the collection plate lower surface is installed with the storage frame for extra rainwater storage in heavy rain, the storage frame upper surface is fixedly connected with the blocking plate for blocking sundries into the storage frame inside outside the collection plate.

[0006] Further, the cleaning plate is fixedly connected with a buckling plate close to one end of the water storage frame, and a plurality of connecting grooves corresponding to the buckling plate are formed on the surface of the water storage frame.

[0007] Further, a filter plate is installed in the center of the connecting groove, and a plurality of filter holes are formed on the surface of the filter plate.

[0008] Further, the water-saving assembly comprises a fixed plate, and four fixed plates are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water storage frame at the corners.

[0009] Further, a fixed cone for inserting into the ground is arranged through the center of the surface of the fixed plate, and a limiting baffle is installed on the upper end of the fixed cone.

[0010] Further, a blockage prevention frame is installed around the center of the lower surface of the water storage frame, and a conveying cavity is formed in the blockage prevention frame.

[0011] Further, a conveying pipe penetrating the conveying cavity is installed vertically on the center of the lower surface of the water storage frame, and a connecting cavity is formed on the bottom end of the conveying pipe.

[0012] Further, a slow-release water bag is installed on the bottom end of the conveying pipe, a plurality of water outlet small holes are formed on the outer side of the slow-release water bag from top to bottom, and a blockage prevention net is installed in the water outlet small hole.

[0013] The beneficial effects are that: the device can effectively collect water from rainfall and night condensation dew, which greatly improves the utilization rate of natural resources that are originally difficult to utilize, especially in the drought environment with extremely little precipitation and scarce water sources, the built-in filter plate can effectively remove impurities entering the water storage system, prevent blockage, ensure smooth water flow, and also purify water quality to a certain extent, provide cleaner water supply for plants, the slow-release water bag made of polymer gel can automatically adjust the size according to the soil humidity through the water-saving assembly installed at the lower end of the water storage frame, so as to control the opening and closing state of the water outlet hole, ensure that more water is released in drought, and the water release is reduced or even stopped in wetness, since the device can provide continuous and stable water source for plants in extremely dry conditions, the device helps to improve the survival rate of newly planted or original vegetation and promote the healthy growth thereof, and has important significance for improving the ecological environment of the drought area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the water-saving and water-storing device for trees in a drought area of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a fixed plate structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a connecting groove structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the collection cone structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is the slow-release water bag structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] In the drawing marks: 1, water storage frame; 201, cleaning plate; 202, collection plate; 203, collection cavity; 204, mounting plate; 205, collection cone; 206, buckling plate; 207, connecting groove; 208, filter plate; 209, filter hole; 210, storage rack; 211, blocking plate; 301, fixed plate; 302, limiting baffle; 303, fixed cone; 304, anti-blocking frame; 305, conveying cavity; 306, conveying pipe; 307, connecting cavity; 308, slow-release water bag; 309, water outlet small hole; 310, anti-blocking net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is specifically introduced below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] In the existing found implementable technology, as follows:

[0022] The role of trees in maintaining ecological balance and water resource management is multi-dimensional and far-reaching. Through complex physiological mechanisms and root structures, trees not only effectively absorb and store water, but also promote water recycling at multiple levels, and have a positive impact on preventing natural disasters, protecting human safety, and improving soil quality. Trees have a vast network of roots that penetrate deep into the ground, allowing them to absorb water from deeper soil layers. This ability enables trees to maintain their growth needs even during dry seasons or in arid regions. Additionally, trees store excess water in their roots and trunks, providing a reserve for future needs. More importantly, trees release some of the absorbed water back into the atmosphere as water vapor through the process of transpiration. This not only helps to promote local water circulation but also increases air humidity, which is beneficial for cloud formation and rainfall, indirectly improving the effective use of local water resources and alleviating water shortages in arid regions, thus maintaining the balance of the ecological system. The roots of trees act as a natural barrier, widely distributed in the soil, effectively preventing the rapid flow of floodwater, reducing water flow speed and impact, thereby reducing flood peak flow. This is crucial for reducing the threat of floods to urban streets, buildings, and human life and property. In highly urbanized areas, preserving sufficient green space and forest cover not only beautifies the environment but also significantly reduces the risk of flood disasters during the rainy season. The presence of trees provides a green defense for cities, helping to withstand the adverse effects of extreme weather. The roots of trees penetrate deep into the ground, forming a dense and complex network that is crucial for enhancing soil cohesion and stability. Root systems not only fix soil particles, preventing soil loss due to rainwater erosion, but also improve the land's resistance to erosion. In particular, in mountainous or sloping areas prone to landslides and mudslides, planting trees can help fix soil and prevent geological disasters. In the long term, this helps to build a more stable land foundation and reduce the impact of natural disasters on human society. Through transpiration, trees release a large amount of water into the atmosphere, which not only increases the likelihood of natural rainfall but also indirectly improves irrigation efficiency. The water released during transpiration can form clouds and eventually lead to precipitation, replenishing groundwater levels. At the same time, the presence of trees also regulates the microclimate, reducing the temperature of the surrounding environment and reducing evaporation losses, further benefiting soil water retention. This means that in agricultural activities, rational planning of forest belts or green plant layouts can create a more suitable growing environment for crops, improving yield and quality. In addition, good vegetation coverage helps to maintain soil fertility and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, achieving sustainable agricultural development.

[0023] In arid regions, the natural conditions are extremely harsh, with little precipitation and uneven distribution, and the groundwater level is usually very deep, making it difficult for plants to obtain enough water through natural means to maintain growth. The ecosystem in these areas is extremely fragile, with sparse vegetation and poor soil water retention, exacerbating the scarcity of water resources. First, due to the low rainfall, the annual precipitation in arid regions is far below the basic needs of plant growth. More seriously, even when it rains, most of the precipitation quickly flows along the surface or evaporates quickly due to high temperatures, only a small amount of which can penetrate the ground to be absorbed by plant roots. This not only wastes valuable water resources, but also fails to provide a continuous and stable water supply for plants, severely affecting the survival rate of vegetation and the recovery ability of the ecosystem. Second, dew formed at night can supplement water to some extent, but due to its small amount and dispersion, it is difficult to collect and utilize effectively. Dew formation depends on the diurnal temperature difference, although it can provide a small amount of water for some small plants or herbaceous plants in a local area, but for large trees, the water provided by dew is far from enough to meet their daily growth needs. In addition, the collection of dew faces technical challenges, without proper devices and technical means, dew can quickly evaporate under the morning sunlight, and cannot be effectively utilized.

[0024] Compared with traditional water storage devices, this type of device can ensure that plants still have stable and reliable water supply under arid conditions by efficiently collecting rainwater and dew, preventing impurities from blocking, and providing deep and slow-release water supply, thereby promoting the growth and recovery of vegetation, gradually improving the ecological environment in arid regions. Through scientific and reasonable artificial intervention, water shortages can be effectively alleviated, the stability of the ecosystem can be enhanced, and sustainable development in arid regions can be achieved. Because it can provide continuous and stable water supply to plants in extremely arid conditions, this device helps to improve the survival rate of newly planted or existing vegetation, promotes their healthy growth, and has important significance for improving the ecological environment in arid regions. In the long run, the application of this water-saving and water-storing device helps to restore vegetation and rebuild the ecosystem in arid regions, reduce the risk of land desertification, and enhance the regional ecological stability, which has a positive effect on environmental protection and sustainable development.

[0025] For example, Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, the water-saving and water-storing device for trees in arid regions includes a water-storing frame 1, a water-storing assembly, and a water-saving assembly. The water-storing assembly is installed around the outside of the water-storing frame 1 for quickly collecting rainwater and dew. The water-saving assembly is installed at the lower end of the water-storing frame 1 for slowly flowing the collected rainwater or dew deep into the ground to provide water for plants in extremely dry conditions. The water-storing assembly includes a cleaning plate 201, which is snap-fitted on the upper surface of the water-storing frame 1. A plurality of collecting plates 202 for collecting rainwater or dew are installed around the outside of the water-storing frame 1 from top to bottom. The surface of each collecting plate 202 is linearly provided with a collecting cavity 203 for guiding the rainwater or dew to the inside of the water-storing frame 1. Symmetrical mounting plates 204 are installed on the surface of each collecting plate 202. The surface of each mounting plate 204 is provided with a plurality of collecting cones 205 for collecting condensed dew at night. A storage rack 210 for storing rainwater in heavy rain is installed on the lower surface of each collecting plate 202. The upper surface of the storage rack 210 is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 211 outside the collecting plate 202 for blocking foreign matters from entering the inside of the storage rack 210.

[0026] The cleaning plate 201 is fixedly connected with a snap plate 206 near one end of the water-storing frame 1. A plurality of connecting grooves 207 corresponding to the snap plate 206 are provided on the surface of the water-storing frame 1. The snap plate 206 on one side of the cleaning plate 201 cooperates with the connecting grooves 207 on the water-storing frame 1, which facilitates the installation and removal of the cleaning plate 201, and facilitates maintenance and cleaning. A filter plate 208 is installed in the center of each connecting groove 207. A plurality of filter holes 209 are provided on the surface of the filter plate 208. The filter plate 208 in the connecting groove 207 effectively filters impurities entering the water-storing system, protects the system from blockage, and ensures smooth water flow.

[0027] The cleaning plate 201 is installed on the upper surface of the water-storing frame 1. The side of the cleaning plate 201 near the water-storing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a snap plate 206. When maintenance or cleaning is needed, the snap plate 206 cooperates with the connecting grooves 207 provided on the outside of the water-storing frame 1, which facilitates the installation and removal of the cleaning plate 201. This design allows users to easily access the inside of the water-storing frame 1 for cleaning accumulated impurities or other obstacles, ensuring the normal operation of the system. A filter plate 208 is installed at the center of each connecting groove 207. A plurality of filter holes 209 are provided on the surface of the filter plate 208. When rainwater or dew flows into the water-storing frame 1 through the collecting plate 202, it will first pass through these filter plates 208. The filter plates 208 intercept larger particles and other impurities to prevent them from entering the deeper part of the water-storing system and causing blockage. This step is crucial for protecting the healthy operation of the entire water-storing system, as it directly affects whether the water flow can smoothly and unobstructedly flow to the storage area.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 2 - Figure 5The water-saving assembly comprises a fixed plate 301, four groups of fixed plates 301 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water storage frame 1 near the corners, the four groups of fixed plates 301 are arranged on the lower surface of the water storage frame 1 near the corners, and the stability of the device as a whole is enhanced, so that the device is more stable and reliable in harsh environments. A fixed cone 303 is arranged through the center of the surface of the fixed plate 301 for insertion into the ground, and a limiting baffle 302 is arranged on the upper end of the fixed cone 303. The fixed frame and the fixed cone 303 on the lower surface further enhance the stability of the device, which helps to prevent the device from being displaced or dumped due to external factors. A blocking prevention frame 304 is installed around the center of the lower surface of the water storage frame 1, and a conveying cavity 305 is formed in the blocking prevention frame 304. The blocking prevention frame 304 and the conveying cavity 305 inside it installed around the center of the lower surface of the water storage frame 1 can effectively reduce the entry of particulate matter into the conveying system and reduce the risk of blockage. A conveying pipe 306 is vertically installed and penetrates the conveying cavity 305, and a connecting cavity 307 is formed at the bottom end of the conveying pipe 306. The conveying pipe 306 is vertically installed and penetrates the conveying cavity 305, and the bottom is connected to the slow-release water bag 308 through the buckling frame, which ensures that water can be smoothly conveyed from the water storage frame 1 to the deep underground. The slow-release water bag 308 is installed at the bottom end of the conveying pipe 306, and a plurality of water outlet holes 309 are formed around the slow-release water bag 308 from top to bottom. A blocking prevention net 310 is installed inside the water outlet hole 309. The slow-release water bag 308 is made of polymer gel, which can automatically adjust its size according to the soil humidity, thereby controlling the opening and closing state of the water outlet hole. The plurality of water outlet holes formed on the outer side of the slow-release water bag 308 can slowly release water in the deep underground, directly supply the plant root system, and improve the utilization efficiency of water resources.

[0029] The fixed cone 303 not only increases the overall stability of the device, but also helps it to be more stable and reliable in harsh environments such as strong winds or unstable ground surfaces, preventing displacement or dumping of the device due to external factors. A blocking prevention frame 304 is installed around the center of the lower surface of the water storage frame 1, and a conveying cavity 305 is formed inside it. This design aims to reduce the entry of particulate matter into the conveying system and reduce the risk of blockage, ensuring smooth water flow. When the collected rainwater or dew is filtered and flows into the water storage frame 1, it is further transmitted through the conveying cavity 305 inside the blocking prevention frame 304. The conveying pipe 306 is vertically installed and penetrates the conveying cavity 305, conveying water from the water storage frame 1 to the deep underground. The bottom end of the conveying pipe 306 is provided with a buckling frame, which not only serves as a support but also ensures the close connection between the conveying pipe 306 and the slow-release water bag 308, ensuring that water can be smoothly transmitted to the slow-release water bag 308. When water is transported to the slow-release water bag 308, it will slowly release into the surrounding soil through these small holes according to the soil humidity and root system demand, directly supplying the plant root system for absorption.

[0030] The fixed cone 303 not only increases the overall stability of the device, but also helps it to be more stable and reliable in harsh environments such as strong winds or unstable ground, preventing the device from being displaced or collapsed due to external factors. A blockage prevention frame 304 is installed around the center of the lower surface of the water storage frame 1, and a conveying cavity 305 is opened inside. This design aims to reduce the entry of particulate matter into the conveying system, reduce the risk of blockage, and ensure smooth water flow. After the collected rainwater or dew is preliminarily filtered and flows into the water storage frame 1, it is further transported through the conveying cavity 305 in the blockage prevention frame 304. The conveying pipe 306 is installed vertically and penetrates the conveying cavity 305, which transports water from the water storage frame 1 to the underground. The bottom end of the conveying pipe 306 is equipped with a clamping bracket, which not only serves as a support, but also ensures the tight connection between the conveying pipe 306 and the slow-release water bag 308, ensuring that water can be smoothly transported into the slow-release water bag 308. When water is transported into the slow-release water bag 308, it will be slowly released into the surrounding soil through these small holes according to the soil moisture and root system requirements, directly supplying the plant root system for absorption.

[0031] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A water-saving and water-storage device for trees in arid regions, characterized in that, The system includes a water storage frame (1); it also includes water storage components and water-saving components; the water storage frame (1) is surrounded by water storage components for quickly collecting rainwater and dew, and the lower end of the water storage frame (1) is equipped with water-saving components for slowly collecting rainwater or dew from deep underground to provide water for plants during extremely dry periods. The water storage components include a cleaning plate (201), and the cleaning plate (201) is fastened to the upper surface of the water storage frame (1). Multiple sets of collection plates (202) for collecting rainwater or dew are installed sequentially from top to bottom on the four outer sides of the water storage frame (1). (202) The surface is linearly provided with a collection chamber (203) for flowing rainwater or dew into the water storage frame (1). The surface of the collection plate (202) is symmetrically provided with an installation plate (204). The surface of the installation plate (204) is provided with multiple sets of collection cones (205) for collecting condensed dew at night. The lower surface of the collection plate (202) is provided with a storage rack (210) for additional storage of rainwater on rainy days. The upper surface of the storage rack (210) is fixedly connected to a baffle plate (211) for preventing debris from entering the storage rack (210) outside the collection plate (202).

2. The water-saving and water-storage device for trees in arid regions according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fastening plate (206) is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning plate (201) near the water storage frame (1), and multiple sets of connecting grooves (207) corresponding to the fastening plate (206) are opened on the surface of the water storage frame (1).

3. The water-saving and water-storage device for trees in arid regions according to claim 2, characterized in that, A filter plate (208) is installed in the center of the connecting groove (207), and multiple sets of filter holes (209) are opened on the surface of the filter plate (208).

4. The water-saving and water-storage device for trees in arid regions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water-saving component includes a fixing plate (301), and four sets of fixing plates (301) are fixedly connected at the corner of the lower surface of the water storage frame (1).

5. The water-saving and water-storage device for trees in arid regions according to claim 4, characterized in that, A fixing cone (303) for inserting into the ground is provided through the center of the surface of the fixing plate (301), and a limit baffle (302) is installed at the upper end of the fixing cone (303).

6. The water-saving and water-storage device for trees in arid regions according to claim 1, characterized in that, A blocking frame (304) is installed around the center of the lower surface of the water storage frame (1), and a conveying cavity (305) is opened inside the blocking frame (304).

7. The water-saving and water-storage device for trees in arid regions according to claim 1, characterized in that, A conveying pipe (306) that passes through the conveying cavity (305) is vertically installed at the center of the lower surface of the water storage frame (1), and a connecting cavity (307) is opened at the bottom end of the conveying pipe (306).

8. The water-saving and water-storage device for trees in arid regions according to claim 7, characterized in that, A slow-release water bladder (308) is installed at the bottom of the delivery pipe (306). Multiple sets of small water outlet holes (309) are opened around the outside of the slow-release water bladder (308) from top to bottom. An anti-clogging net (310) is installed inside the small water outlet holes (309).

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