Ventilation and shading device for breeding house

By designing a ventilation and shading device for livestock sheds, the rotation and switching of the shading plates are achieved using rotating components and steel ball sliding groove structures, which solves the problem of reduced ventilation efficiency of fans and improves the ventilation effect and environmental quality of livestock sheds.

CN224022602UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-07
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The ventilation efficiency of existing poultry sheds has decreased due to the use of shading sheets, and these sheets are difficult to open or clean, affecting the poultry's growth environment.

Method used

Design a ventilation and light-shielding device including a fixed frame, a mounting frame, and a rotating component. The rotating component is used to realize the rotation switching of the light-shielding sheet. The air inlet of the fan is set in the same direction as the mounting frame. The rotating light-shielding sheet or ventilation function is realized through a steel ball sliding groove structure.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible switching between shading and ventilation modes for the fan, reducing the frequency of use and cleaning of the shading sheets, and improving the ventilation efficiency and environmental quality of the breeding shed.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a ventilation shading device for a breeding house, which comprises a fixed frame, a mounting frame is arranged in the fixed frame, rotating components are arranged at the top and the bottom in the fixed frame, the rotating components are rotatably connected with the mounting frame, and a shading sheet is mounted in the mounting frame. The problems that in the prior art, a draught fan in a breeding house leaks light seriously, and the ventilation efficiency of the draught fan is seriously reduced when an anti-dazzling screen is used are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of aquaculture technology, specifically relating to a ventilation and shading device for aquaculture sheds. Background Technology

[0002] Large-scale poultry farming utilizes well-sealed housing environments, which allows bacteria and organic matter to ferment, leading to significant air pollution and foul odors. This not only affects the surrounding environment but also negatively impacts poultry growth. Furthermore, during periods of long hours of sunlight in poultry farming, it's necessary to create a dark environment by confining the poultry in the housing to improve their health and productivity.

[0003] The current treatment method generally involves adding a light-shielding plate to the surface of the fan after ventilation. Although this achieves the effect of blocking natural sunlight, the ventilation efficiency of the fan is greatly reduced in actual use. Moreover, when it is not necessary to create a dark environment, the light-shielding plate cannot be opened or removed, resulting in poor ventilation in the poultry house, which affects the normal growth of poultry. In addition, long-term use will cause a large amount of dust to accumulate on the surface of the light-shielding plate, which requires frequent cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a ventilation and light-shading device for breeding houses, which solves the problem of serious light leakage of fans in breeding houses under the existing technology and the serious reduction of fan ventilation efficiency when using light-shading sheets.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, embodiments of this utility model provide a ventilation and shading device for a livestock shed, including a fixed frame, an installation frame inside the fixed frame, and rotating components at the top and bottom of the fixed frame. The rotating components are rotatably connected to the installation frame, and a shading sheet is installed inside the installation frame.

[0006] The fixed frame is a hollow, square-shaped structure, and limit baffles are provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner frame of the fixed frame.

[0007] The rotating component includes a first supporting rotating component, steel balls, and a second supporting rotating component. The first supporting rotating component is disposed on one side of the inner frame of the fixed frame, and the second supporting rotating component is disposed on one side of the mounting frame. The first supporting rotating component and the second supporting rotating component are symmetrically arranged, and a plurality of steel balls slide between the first supporting rotating component and the second supporting rotating component.

[0008] Both the first and second support rotating parts are provided with grooves to create space for the steel ball to slide.

[0009] The first rotating support and the second rotating support are hollow cylindrical structures.

[0010] Preferably, a fan is coaxially arranged with the fixed frame, and the fan is arranged at the rear side of the fixed frame.

[0011] Preferably, the air inlet of the fan is arranged in the same direction with the mounting frame.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] The utility model discloses a rotating member can make fan switch at any time, in the use, after continuous rainy day, need to the light of the breeding house, and the mounting frame utilizes the steel ball between the first support rotating part and the second support rotating part and rotates, makes the mounting frame with rotating member rotates in the fixed frame, at this moment, the light of the breeding house is ventilated conveniently, needs to close the light at night, rotates the mounting frame to the original position again, reaches the effect of quick closing, utilizes the light shade and realizes the light shielding effect, and the operation is simple and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the structure diagram of the utility model for the ventilation and light shielding device of the breeding house Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the structure diagram of the utility model for the ventilation and light shielding device of the breeding house Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the installation diagram of the fixed frame and the fan in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the structure diagram of the utility model for the rotating member Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 5 It is the structure diagram of the utility model for the rotating member Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 6 It is the schematic diagram of the utility model in the breeding house.

[0020] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] 1, fixed frame;11, limit baffle;2, mounting frame;3, rotating member;31, first support rotating part;32, steel ball;33, second support rotating part;34, sliding slot;4, light shade;5, fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical problem, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer, the following will be described in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0023] AsFigures 1-3 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides a ventilation and shading device for a livestock shed, including a fixed frame 1. An installation frame 2 is disposed inside the fixed frame 1, and rotating components 3 are provided at the top and bottom of the fixed frame 1. The fixed frame 1 has a hollow, U-shaped structure. Limiting baffles 11 are correspondingly provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner frame of the fixed frame 1. In this embodiment, a fan 5 is also disposed behind the ventilation and shading device. The limiting baffles 11 are positioned perpendicular to the air inlet of the fan 5. During the livestock breeding process, the fan 5 is always in operation. When shading is required, rotating the installation frame 2 will cover the inner frame of the fixed frame 1. Since the axial direction of the air inlet of the fan 5 is perpendicular to the limiting baffles 11, the rotation of the installation frame 2 is restricted, preventing the installation frame 2 from swaying or shaking freely.

[0024] like Figure 4 , 5 As shown, the rotating component 3 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 2. The rotating component includes a first supporting rotating member 31, steel balls 32, and a second supporting rotating member 33. The first supporting rotating member 31 is disposed on one side of the inner frame of the fixed frame 1, and the second supporting rotating member 33 is disposed on one side of the mounting frame 2. The first supporting rotating member 31 and the second supporting rotating member 33 are symmetrically arranged, and multiple steel balls 32 slide between the first supporting rotating member 31 and the second supporting rotating member 33. Specifically, both the first supporting rotating member 31 and the second supporting rotating member 33 have grooves 34, forming a space for the steel balls 32 to slide. The first and second rotating supporting members are hollow cylindrical structures. Since the first supporting rotating member 31 is fixed to the inner frame of the fixed frame 1, and the second rotating supporting member 33 is fixed to the mounting frame 2, rotating the second rotating supporting member 33 causes the steel balls 32 to move along the grooves 34. That is, the mounting frame 2 rotates around the center of the first supporting rotating member 31, thereby achieving the purpose of shading or ventilation.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0026] like Figure 6 As shown, the ventilation and light-shading device is installed on the light-receiving side of the breeding shed, and a fan is installed on the outside of the device. During use, when light is needed in the breeding shed, the steel ball 32 between the first and second supporting rotating parts 31 and 33 can be rotated, causing the mounting frame 2 to rotate within the fixed frame 1 along with the rotating component 3, rotating the mounting frame 2 to 90°. This facilitates ventilation and light transmission in the breeding shed. When a dark environment is needed, the mounting frame 2 is rotated back to its original position. Since the mounting frame 2 contains a light-shading sheet 4, when the mounting frame 2 completely covers the inner frame of the fixed frame 1, the light-receiving surface of the breeding shed is completely closed, achieving a rapid light-shading effect. This design allows the light-shading sheet to be rotated open, reducing usage frequency, dust accumulation, and the frequency of cleaning.

[0027] The above is the preferred embodiment of the present application, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the technical field, without departing from the principles described in the present application, can make a number of improvements and refinements, these improvements and refinements should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A ventilation and light shielding device for a livestock house, characterized by, The device includes a fixed frame, inside which is a mounting frame. Rotating components are provided at the top and bottom of the fixed frame. The rotating components are rotatably connected to the mounting frame. A light-shielding sheet is installed inside the mounting frame.

2. The ventilation and light shielding device for a farming house according to claim 1, characterized by The fixed frame has a hollow, square-shaped structure, and limit baffles are provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner frame of the fixed frame.

3. The ventilation and light shielding device for a farming house according to claim 1, characterized by The rotating component includes a first supporting rotating component, steel balls, and a second supporting rotating component. The first supporting rotating component is disposed on one side of the inner frame of the fixed frame, and the second supporting rotating component is disposed on one side of the mounting frame. The first supporting rotating component and the second supporting rotating component are symmetrically arranged, and a plurality of steel balls slide between the first supporting rotating component and the second supporting rotating component.

4. The ventilation and light shielding device for a farming house according to claim 3, characterized by Both the first and second support rotating parts are provided with sliding grooves to form a space for the steel ball to slide.

5. The ventilation and light shielding device for a farming house according to claim 3, wherein The first and second support rotating components are hollow cylindrical structures.

6. The ventilation and shading device for a livestock house according to claim 1, wherein It also includes a fan, which is coaxially arranged with the fixed frame and located on the rear side of the fixed frame.

7. The ventilation and light shielding device for a farming house according to claim 6, characterized by The air inlet of the fan is oriented in the same direction as the mounting frame.