Brain function imaging integrated short channel function dual-port probe and device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a brain function imaging integrated short channel function dual-port probe and equipment, the brain function imaging integrated short channel function dual-port probe comprises a shell, one side of the shell is provided with a first probe and a second probe, the first probe and the second probe extend towards the direction far away from the shell, the first probe is used for emitting a light source, and the second probe is used for emitting a light source. The second probe is used for receiving a light source emitted by the first probe, a light source transmitting and receiving path is formed between the first probe and the second probe, and the light source transmitting and receiving path only passes through a scalp layer, so that the transmitting and receiving path of the light source forms a fixed path, interference caused by manual operation is avoided, and the purity of scalp blood oxygen signal data collection is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field especially, relate to a kind of brain function imaging integrated short channel function double-port probe and equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) uses the absorption and scattering relationship between multiple wavelengths of near-infrared light and chromophore substances in the brain tissue (such as oxyhemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin, etc.) to investigate the concentration changes of these substances in the brain tissue under certain conditions. These concentration changes can indirectly reflect the activities of neurons, cellular energy metabolism, and blood dynamics-related functions, thereby revealing the state and processing of the brain. Specifically, when the brain is active, the cerebral oxygenation in the active area increases, leading to an increase in the concentration of oxygenated hemoglobin and a decrease in the concentration of deoxyhemoglobin in the cortical tissue of that area. These changes affect the propagation of light in the brain tissue, which is captured by the near-infrared brain function imaging device. By analyzing these changes in light, the activity of the brain can be inferred.

[0003] When collecting cerebral oxygen, the path of near-infrared light transmission is scalp-skull-cerebrospinal fluid-brain parenchyma. Since there is blood flow in the scalp, it is inevitable to collect the scalp oxygen changes during the collection of cerebral oxygen. Therefore, the collection of cerebral oxygen is disturbed by the changes in scalp oxygen.

[0004] The common method to remove the interference of scalp oxygen changes is to additionally increase a collection channel close to the light source to collect the changes in scalp oxygen, and finally remove the changes in scalp oxygen from the total collected cerebral oxygen change curve to eliminate the interference. This method of collecting scalp oxygen requires an additional collection port, increasing the complexity of the device and making it more cumbersome to use. Moreover, the distance between the light source end and the scalp cannot be very close, which may also collect cerebral oxygen, and cannot collect pure scalp oxygen. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims at the technical problems existing in the background art and provides a brain function imaging integrated short channel function double-port probe.

[0006] To achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions in the first aspect:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of brain function imaging integrated short channel function dual-port probe, it includes shell, first probe and second probe are provided on the side of shell, first probe and second probe both extend to the direction away from shell, wherein, first probe is used to emit light source, second probe is used to receive the light source emitted from first probe, and the light source path is formed between first probe and second probe, and the light source path only passes through scalp layer.

[0008] Preferably, the brain function imaging integrated short channel function dual-port probe further includes a processing module, the processing module includes a transmitting unit and a receiving unit, the transmitting unit is used to emit light source, and the receiving unit is used to collect and receive the light source emitted by the transmitting unit, wherein the first probe is connected with the transmitting unit and used as a port for the transmitting unit to emit light source, and the second probe is connected with the receiving unit and used as a port for the receiving unit to receive light source.

[0009] Preferably, the processing module includes a master control unit and an adjusting unit, the master control unit is electrically connected with the transmitting unit and the receiving unit respectively, and the adjusting unit is electrically connected with the master control unit to control the receiving unit to receive light source in a time-sharing manner.

[0010] Preferably, the shell, the first probe and the second probe are in cylindrical structure, the first probe and the second probe are arranged side by side on one side of the shell, and there is a gap between the first probe and the second probe.

[0011] Preferably, the gap between the first probe and the second probe is 1mm.

[0012] Preferably, the shell, the first probe and the second probe are integrally formed.

[0013] In the second aspect, the utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: an equipment comprising the brain function imaging integrated short channel function dual-port probe according to any one of the above-mentioned schemes.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: it includes a shell, first probe and second probe are provided on the side of shell, first probe and second probe both extend to the direction away from shell, wherein, first probe is used to emit light source, second probe is used to receive the light source emitted from first probe, and the light source path is formed between first probe and second probe, and the light source path only passes through scalp layer, so that the light source emission path forms a fixed path, avoids the interference caused by manual operation, and improves the purity of scalp blood oxygen signal data collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a use state schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;

[0016] Figure 2The structure schematic view of the processing module in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Reference signs:

[0018] 100 shell, 101 first probe, 102 second probe,

[0019] 200 processing module, 201 transmitting unit, 202 receiving unit, 203 main control unit, 204 adjusting unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] It should be noted that the embodiments in the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or group indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specified.

[0022] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be connected, or it can be connected. It can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be connected inside two groups. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood through specific circumstances.

[0023] The specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0024] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the utility model puts forward a kind of brain function imaging integrated short channel function dual-port probe, it includes shell 100 and processing module 200, first probe 101 and second probe 102 are provided on the side of shell 100, first probe 101 and second probe 102 are extended to the direction away from shell 100,

[0025] Wherein, the first probe 101 is used for emitting light source, the second probe 102 is used for receiving the light source emitted from the first probe 101, the light source emitting-receiving path is formed between the first probe 101 and the second probe 102, and the light source emitting-receiving path only passes through the scalp layer.

[0026] In the first embodiment, the first probe 101 and the second probe 102 are in an elongated structure, and the end thereof can conveniently pass through the hair to contact the scalp. Since the structure of the first probe 101 and the second probe 102 arranged on the shell 100 is fixed, the light source emitting-receiving path between the first probe 101 and the second probe 102 is fixed, thereby ensuring that the light source emitted by the emitting unit 201 is received by the receiving unit 202, and the light source emitting-receiving path is exactly capable of collecting the scalp blood oxygen information data, avoiding human operation, so that the light source emitting-receiving path falls on the scalp and the next layer, thereby collecting the brain marrow or other brain blood oxygen, and affecting the purity of the collected scalp blood oxygen information data.

[0027] In the second embodiment, the structure of the first probe 101 and the second probe 102 on the shell 100 is not fixed, or only one of the first probe 101 and the second probe 102 is fixed on the shell 100. The shell 100 is provided with an adjustable structure, such as a track structure. The adjustable track is provided with a scale. The first probe 101 and / or the second probe 102 in a non-fixed structure are arranged on the adjustable track. The distance between the first probe 101 and the second probe 102 is adjusted according to different patients, thereby ensuring that the light source emitting-receiving path only passes through the scalp layer, so as to collect the pure scalp blood oxygen information data.

[0028] Further, the brain function imaging integrated short channel function double-port probe further comprises a processing module 200. The processing module 200 comprises an emitting unit 201 and a receiving unit 202. The emitting unit 201 is used for emitting light source. The receiving unit 202 is used for collecting and receiving the light source emitted by the emitting unit 201. The first probe 101 is connected with the emitting unit 201 and used as a port for emitting light source by the emitting unit 201. The second probe 102 is connected with the receiving unit 202 and used as a port for receiving light source by the receiving unit 202.

[0029] In the third embodiment, the shell 100 and the processing module 200 are two relatively independent components, the processing module 200 is arranged outside the shell 100 and is connected through wired or wireless form to realize mutual transmission of electrical signals, the transmitting unit 201 and the receiving unit 202 in the processing module 200 are respectively connected with the first probe 101 and the second probe 102 through light guide wires, and the overall volume of the shell 100 is small, so that the space above the scalp of the brain is not occupied too much, which is convenient for the user to observe.

[0030] In the fourth embodiment, the overall structure of the processing module 200 is built-in in the shell 100, and the transmitting unit 201 and the receiving unit 202 are directly arranged at the first probe 101 and the second probe 102, so that the light guide wires are not used, a certain cost design is saved, and since the transmitting unit 201 and the receiving unit 202 are directly arranged at the first probe 101 and the second probe 102, the attenuation degree of the transmitting signal and the receiving signal of the light source is low, and the pure scalp blood oxygen information data can be better obtained.

[0031] Further, the processing module 200 includes a main control unit 203 and an adjusting unit 204, the main control unit 203 is electrically connected with the transmitting unit 201 and the receiving unit 202, and the adjusting unit 204 is electrically connected with the main control unit 203 to control the receiving unit 202 to receive the light source in a time-sharing acquisition mode.

[0032] Specifically, the light source is a self-adaptive variable light source intensity, and the time-sharing acquisition of the transmitting unit 201 and the receiving unit 202 is controlled through the adjusting unit 204, wherein the time-sharing acquisition mode is that the light source intensity emitted by the transmitting unit 201 is set in advance, the receiving unit 202 collects the light source of the intensity and analyzes whether the light source signal exceeds half of the size of the ad acquisition data range, and it is determined that the light source intensity is large, the receiving unit 202 feeds back to the transmitting unit 201 through the main control unit 203 to adjust the light source intensity, and the principle of determining that the light source intensity is small is the same, which is not described too much here, and when the brain blood oxygen information data needs to be collected, an external detector can be additionally added here, the position of the detector can not be too strict, and the detector can also realize the mode acquisition mode to receive the light source and analyze the light source intensity, if the signal is large or small, the corresponding feedback is made to the transmitting unit 201 for corresponding adjustment.

[0033] Further, the shell 100, the first probe 101 and the second probe 102 are all in a cylindrical structure, the first probe 101 and the second probe 102 are arranged side by side on one side of the shell 100, and there is a gap between the first probe 101 and the second probe 102. The shell 100, the first probe 101 and the second probe 102 are integrally formed. The gap between the first probe 101 and the second probe 102 is 1mm.

[0034] The above is one or more embodiments provided in combination with specific content, and it is not considered that the specific implementation of the utility model is limited to these descriptions. Any approximation, similarity or replacement of the method and structure of the utility model, or any technical deduction or replacement under the concept of the utility model, should be considered as the protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A brain function imaging integrated short channel functional dual-port probe, characterized in that, The application relates to a brain function imaging integrated short channel function double-port probe. The first probe (101) is used for emitting light, the second probe (102) is used for receiving the light emitted by the first probe (101), and a light emitting-receiving path is formed between the first probe (101) and the second probe (102), and the light emitting-receiving path only passes through a scalp layer. The processing module (200) comprises an emitting unit (201) and a receiving unit (202), the emitting unit (201) is used for emitting light, and the receiving unit (202) is used for collecting and receiving the light emitted by the emitting unit (201), the first probe (101) is connected with the emitting unit (201) and is used as a port for emitting light by the emitting unit (201), and the second probe (102) is connected with the receiving unit (202) and is used as a port for receiving light by the receiving unit (202).

2. The integrated short channel functional dual-port probe for brain function imaging of claim 1, wherein, The processing module (200) comprises a main control unit (203) and an adjusting unit (204), the main control unit (203) is electrically connected with the emitting unit (201) and the receiving unit (202) respectively, and the adjusting unit (204) is electrically connected with the main control unit (203) and is used for controlling the receiving unit (202) to receive light in a time-sharing collection mode.

3. The integrated short channel functional dual-port probe for brain function imaging of claim 2, wherein, The shell (100), the first probe (101) and the second probe (102) are all in a cylindrical structure, the first probe (101) and the second probe (102) are arranged side by side on one side of the shell (100), and a gap exists between the first probe (101) and the second probe (102).

4. The integrated short channel functional dual-port probe for brain function imaging of claim 1, wherein, The gap between the first probe (101) and the second probe (102) is 1 mm.

5. The integrated short channel functional dual-port probe for brain function imaging of claim 4, wherein, The shell (100), the first probe (101) and the second probe (102) are integrally formed.

6. The integrated short channel functional dual-port probe for brain function imaging of claim 4, wherein, The application further discloses the brain function imaging integrated short channel function double-port probe.

7. An apparatus, comprising: ​

Images