Keratinized gingival cutting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a keratinized gingival cutting device which comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, and the bottom plate and the top plate are connected through a plurality of guide supporting columns. The bottom plate is provided with a supporting seat for placing a keratinized gingival slice to be cut, and the supporting seat is provided with a plurality of cutters; a telescopic mechanism is installed on the top plate, a pressing block is arranged at the telescopic end of the bottom of the telescopic mechanism and located over the supporting base, and containing grooves matched with the cutters are formed in the bottom face of the pressing block. The telescopic mechanism drives the pressing block to press downwards to be matched with the supporting seat and the cutter, a plurality of notches are cut on a keratinized gingival slice, and then the cut keratinized gingival slice is stretched to obtain a net-shaped slice, so that increment of the keratinized gingival slice is realized, and the requirement of an implanted area can be met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical equipment technical field especially relates to a keratinized gingiva cutting device for the increment cutting of keratinized gingiva in clinical keratinized gingiva transplantation operation. BACKGROUND

[0002] In clinic, keratinized gingiva transplantation operation is mainly used to improve the health condition of periodontal tissue and improve the long-term stability and aesthetic effect of implant; for many implants, it often involves the demand of large range transplantation, and sometimes the transplantation amount of the supply area cannot meet the demand of the implant area because the keratinized gingiva transplantation supply area is in the hard palate part and the range is limited; secondly, the larger the range of keratinized gingiva transplantation supply area is, the greater the pain is, and ordinary opioid analgesics cannot relieve the pain, so the patient is very painful.

[0003] In view of the above problems, a technology capable of increasing the amount of small keratinized gingiva cut off is needed to meet the demand of the implant area and reduce the pain of the patient. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model provides a keratinized gingiva cutting device, solves the problems that the keratinized gingiva provided by the keratinized gingiva transplantation supply area in the prior art is limited and cannot meet the demand of the implant area.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides a keratinized gingiva cutting device, which comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, is connected through a plurality of guide support columns between the bottom plate and the top plate, is provided with a support seat for placing keratinized gingiva slices to be cut on the bottom plate, a plurality of cutters are arranged on the support seat, a telescopic mechanism is installed on the top plate, a pressing block is arranged at the telescopic end of the bottom part of the telescopic mechanism, the pressing block is located directly above the support seat, and a containing groove matched with the plurality of cutters is arranged on the bottom surface of the pressing block.

[0007] The utility model drives the pressing block to press down through the telescopic mechanism and cooperate with the support seat and the cutter, cuts a plurality of incisions on the keratinized gingiva slice, then stretches the keratinized gingiva slice after cutting, and obtains a mesh slice, so that the increment of the keratinized gingiva slice is realized, and the demand of the implant area can be met.

[0008] Specifically, the cutter comprises a plurality of groups of mutually parallel outer cutters and a plurality of mutually parallel inner cutters, and the inner cutters and the outer cutters are arranged alternately, each group of outer cutters comprises two cutters which are spaced apart and on a straight line, and is used for cutting outer incisions on both sides of the keratinized gingiva slice, and the inner cutters are used for cutting inner incisions in the middle part of the keratinized gingiva slice, the inner cutters and the outer cutters are arranged alternately on the support seat, so that a plurality of inner incisions and outer incisions can be cut on the keratinized gingiva slice, and the keratinized gingiva slice is formed by net stretching.

[0009] Specifically, the support seat comprises a base and a support plate, the cutter is fixed on the base, four corners of the top surface of the base are provided with guide columns, the top of the guide column is provided with a limiting block, the support plate is slidingly installed on the guide column, the outside of the guide column is sleeved with a compression spring, the two ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted with the base and the support plate, a plurality of strip-shaped holes for the cutter to pass through are formed on the support plate, the strip-shaped holes comprise an outer strip-shaped hole matched with an outer cutter and an inner strip-shaped hole matched with an inner cutter, by arranging the base and the support plate, the keratinized gingival slice to be cut can be conveniently laid flat on the support plate, and during the cutting process, the keratinized gingival slice can be clamped by the mutual abutment of the pressing block and the support plate, so that the keratinized gingival slice is prevented from slipping during the cutting process.

[0010] Further, the top surface of the support plate is provided with a positioning groove, the shape and size of the positioning groove are matched with the shape and size of the keratinized gingival slice to be cut, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the positioning groove, the position and size of the positioning groove are matched with the position and size of the pressing block, by forming the positioning groove on the top surface of the support plate, the keratinized gingival slice to be cut can be conveniently positioned when laid flat, so that the cutting efficiency is improved.

[0011] Further, anti-skid lines are uniformly arranged on the abutment surfaces of the support plate and the pressing block, which can further prevent the keratinized gingival slice from slipping during the cutting process.

[0012] Specifically, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism is provided with a push plate, four corners of the push plate are slidingly installed on the guide support column through linear bearings, and the pressing block is installed below the push plate, by the sliding cooperation of the push plate and the guide support column, the movement of the pressing block can be guided and constrained, the pressing block is prevented from horizontally shaking during the pressing process, so that the cutter on the support seat can accurately sink into the accommodating groove in the bottom surface of the pressing block after passing through the keratinized gingival slice. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical schemes in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the keratinized gingival cutting device of the present application.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a front view of the support seat in the embodiment of the present application.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a top view of the support seat in the embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 4 It is the cutting keratinized gingival slice schematic view of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is the network structure schematic view after stretching of the cutting keratinized gingival slice of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, top plate; 3, guide support column; 4, keratinized gingival slice; 5, telescopic mechanism; 6, pressing block; 7, containing groove; 8, outer cutting knife; 9, inner cutting knife; 10, outer cut; 11, inner cut; 12, base; 13, support plate; 14, guide column; 15, limit block; 16, compression spring; 17, outer strip-shaped hole; 18, inner strip-shaped hole; 19, positioning groove; 20, push plate; 21, linear bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 , the utility model provides a kind of keratinized gingival cutting device, including bottom plate 1 and top plate 2, the bottom plate 1 is connected between top plate 2 by several guide support columns 3;The support seat for placing the keratinized gingival slice 4 to be cut is equipped on the bottom plate 1, several cutting knives are arranged on the support seat;Telescopic mechanism 5 is installed on the top plate 2, the telescopic end of telescopic mechanism 5 bottom is equipped with pressing block 6, the pressing block 6 is located in the top of support seat, and the bottom surface of pressing block 6 is equipped with the containing groove 7 matched with several cutting knives.

[0022] The utility model is driven by telescopic mechanism 5 to press down and cooperate with support seat and cutting knife by pressing block 6, cut several cutouts on keratinized gingival slice 4, then stretch the keratinized gingival slice 4 after cutting, obtain network slice, so as to realize the increment of keratinized gingival slice 4, can satisfy the demand of implant area.

[0023] Specifically, as Figure 2 , 4As shown, the cutter includes several groups of mutually parallel outer cutters 8 and several mutually parallel inner cutters 9, and the inner cutters 9 are staggered with the outer cutters 8; each group of outer cutters 8 includes two cutters that are spaced apart and on a straight line, for cutting outer incisions 10 on both sides of the keratinized gingival slice 4, and the inner cutters 9 are used to cut inner incisions 11 in the middle of the keratinized gingival slice 4; by staggering the inner cutters 9 and the outer cutters 8 on the support seat, it is convenient to cut a plurality of inner incisions 11 and outer incisions 10 on the keratinized gingival slice 4 for net forming of the keratinized gingival slice 4.

[0024] Specifically, as shown in the drawings, Figure 2 , 3 the support seat includes a base 12 and a support plate 13, and the cutter is fixed on the base 12; the top surface of the base 12 is provided with guide columns 14 at four corners, the top of the guide column 14 is provided with a limiting block 15, and the support plate 13 is slidingly installed on the guide column 14; the outer portion of the guide column 14 is sleeved with a compression spring 16, and the two ends of the compression spring 16 are respectively abutted with the base 12 and the support plate 13; a plurality of strip-shaped holes for the cutter to pass through are formed on the support plate 13, which include outer strip-shaped holes 17 matched with the outer cutters 8 and inner strip-shaped holes 18 matched with the inner cutters 9; by providing the base 12 and the support plate 13, it is convenient to lay the keratinized gingival slice 4 to be cut on the support plate 13, and during the cutting process, the keratinized gingival slice 4 can be clamped by the mutual abutment of the pressing block 6 and the support plate 13, so as to avoid slipping of the keratinized gingival slice 4 during the cutting process.

[0025] Further, as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 the top surface of the support plate 13 is provided with a positioning groove 19, the shape and size of the positioning groove 19 are matched with the shape and size of the keratinized gingival slice 4 to be cut, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the positioning groove 19; the position and size of the positioning groove 19 are matched with the position and size of the pressing block 6; by forming the positioning groove 19 on the top surface of the support plate 13, it is convenient to position the keratinized gingival slice 4 to be cut when laid flat, thereby improving the cutting efficiency.

[0026] Further, the abutting surfaces of the support plate 13 and the pressing block 6 are uniformly provided with anti-skid patterns, which can further prevent the keratinized gingival slice 4 from slipping during the cutting process.

[0027] Specifically, as shown in the drawings, Figure 1 the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism 5 is provided with a push plate 20, the four corners of the push plate 20 are slidingly installed on the guide support column 3 through linear bearings 21, and the pressing block 6 is installed below the push plate 20; by sliding cooperation of the push plate 20 and the guide support column 3, the movement of the pressing block 6 can be guided and constrained, avoiding horizontal shaking of the pressing block 6 during the pressing process, so as to ensure that the cutter on the support seat can accurately sink into the accommodating groove 7 on the bottom surface of the pressing block 6 after passing through the keratinized gingival slice 4.

[0028] In this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism 5 can adopt a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or a linear motor as a driving component.

[0029] In this embodiment, the use process of the cutting device is as follows:

[0030] Firstly, the keratinized gingival slice 4 to be cut is placed in the positioning groove 19 on the top surface of the support plate 13, and then the telescopic mechanism 5 is controlled to drive the pressing block 6 to move downward; when the pressing block 6 has not abutted against the support plate 13, the support plate 13 is abutted against the limiting block 15 by the elastic force of the compression spring 16 (the support plate 13 is prevented from slipping off the top of the guide column 14 by the limiting block 15), at this time, the top of the cutter just extends into the strip-shaped hole; when the pressing block 6 continues to move downward to abut against the support plate 13, the support plate 13 moves downward to press the compression spring 16, and at the same time, the compression spring 16 also applies an upward supporting force to the support plate 13 so that the support plate 13 clamps the keratinized gingival slice 4 in cooperation with the pressing block 6 (at this time, the cutter just completely passes through the strip-shaped hole); with the continuous downward pressing of the pressing block 6, the cutter on the base 12 passes through the strip-shaped hole on the support plate 13 to cut the clamped keratinized gingival slice 4, and the cutter passing through the keratinized gingival slice 4 will sink into the storage groove in the bottom surface of the pressing block 6.

[0031] After the cutting is completed, the telescopic mechanism 5 is controlled to drive the pressing block 6 to move upward, and with the continuous upward movement of the pressing block 6, the support plate 13 also gradually rises back to the original position under the action of the compression spring 16, and the cutter is gradually withdrawn from the pressing block 6, the keratinized gingival slice 4 and the support plate 13, and when the pressing block 6 rises to a certain height above the support plate 13, the cut keratinized gingival slice 4 can be taken out from the positioning groove 19 of the support plate 13, as shown in Figure 4 The two ends of the slice are stretched along the length direction of the keratinized gingival slice 4, and the reticular keratinized gingival slice 4 is obtained, as shown in Figure 5 The covering area of the stretched reticular keratinized gingival slice 4 is obviously improved compared with the covering area of the keratinized gingival slice 4 before cutting, so that the increment of the keratinized gingival is realized.

[0032] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A keratotic gingival cutting device, characterized in that, It includes a base plate (1) and a top plate (2), which are connected by several guide support columns (3); the base plate (1) is provided with a support seat for placing the keratotic gingival slice (4) to be cut, and several cutters are arranged on the support seat; the top plate (2) is equipped with a telescopic mechanism (5), and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism (5) is provided with a pressure block (6), which is located directly above the support seat, and the bottom surface of the pressure block (6) is provided with a receiving groove (7) that matches the several cutters.

2. The keratotic gingival cutting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting blade includes several sets of parallel outer cutting blades (8) and several parallel inner cutting blades (9), and the inner cutting blades (9) and the outer cutting blades (8) are arranged alternately; each set of outer cutting blades (8) includes two cutting blades spaced apart from each other and on a straight line, used to cut out outer incisions (10) on both sides of the keratinized gingival slice (4), and the inner cutting blades (9) are used to cut out inner incisions (11) in the middle of the keratinized gingival slice (4).

3. The keratotic gingival cutting device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The support base includes a base (12) and a support plate (13), and the cutter is fixed on the base (12); the top surface of the base (12) is provided with guide posts (14) at the four corners, and the top of the guide posts (14) is provided with a limiting block (15); the support plate (13) is slidably mounted on the guide posts (14); a compression spring (16) is sleeved on the outside of the guide posts (14), and the two ends of the compression spring (16) abut against the base (12) and the support plate (13) respectively; the support plate (13) is provided with a plurality of strip holes for the cutter to pass through, the strip holes include an outer strip hole (17) that cooperates with the outer cutter (8) and an inner strip hole (18) that cooperates with the inner cutter (9).

4. The keratotic gingival cutting device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The top surface of the support plate (13) is provided with a positioning groove (19). The shape and size of the positioning groove (19) match the shape and size of the keratotic gingival slice (4) to be cut. Several strip holes are opened in the positioning groove (19). The position and size of the positioning groove (19) match the position and size of the pressure block (6).

5. The keratotic gingival cutting device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The support plate (13) and the pressure block (6) are evenly provided with anti-slip textures on their contact surfaces.

6. The keratotic gingival cutting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic mechanism (5) has a push plate (20) installed at its telescopic end. The four corners of the push plate (20) are slidably mounted on the guide support column (3) via linear bearings (21). The pressure block (6) is installed below the push plate (20).

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