Snow removing shovel special for loading machine

Abstract

The special snow removing shovel comprises a bottom plate and a push plate fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a mounting hole is formed in the bottom plate, the push plate is in a bucket shape and is obliquely arranged, a shovel plate is connected to the bottom face of the front end of the bottom plate in a front-back sliding mode, and a plurality of elastic buffering assemblies distributed left and right are installed on the shovel plate. The elastic buffering assembly comprises a supporting column fixedly connected to the shovel plate and a baffle fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the supporting column is located in front of the baffle, and a spring is installed between the supporting column and the baffle. The original direct hard collision of the contact between the shovel plate and the obstacle is changed into elastic collision, so that the obstacle is pushed away through elastic force, the impact of the shovel plate is reduced, and the service life of the shovel plate is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of snow removal device technology, specifically to a snowplow for loader. Background Technology

[0002] In winter, snow accumulation on roads becomes a major obstacle for pedestrians and vehicles. As people increasingly demand smooth and safe traffic flow, there is a need for quick and effective snow removal from roads.

[0003] Snowplows are typically mounted on the front of loaders or other vehicles. They use a metal plate to scoop up snow from the ground and push it to the roadside. They generally consist of a shovel at the bottom and a pusher plate above it. The shovel is responsible for scooping up the snow from the ground, while the pusher plate is tilted and responsible for pushing the scooped snow to the roadside.

[0004] However, when the blades at the bottom of this type of snowplow are in operation, if they are kept at a certain distance from the ground, the snow cannot be cleared completely. But if they are in direct contact with the ground, the uneven road surface will cause the blades to be constantly impacted, resulting in deformation of the blades after a certain period of operation, requiring constant repair and replacement. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a snowplow specifically for loaders.

[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a snowplow for a loader is provided, including a base plate and a push plate fixed to the base plate. The base plate has mounting holes, the push plate is bucket-shaped and inclined, and a shovel plate is slidably connected to the front and back of the bottom of the front end of the base plate. The shovel plate is equipped with multiple elastic buffer components arranged left and right. The elastic buffer component includes a support fixed to the shovel plate and a baffle fixed to the base plate. The support is located in front of the baffle and a spring is installed between the two.

[0007] As an optimization, the back of the push plate is fixed with reinforcing ribs.

[0008] As an optimization, the bottom surface of the front end of the base plate is provided with a processing plane, and the shovel plate slides on the processing plane.

[0009] As an optimization, the base plate has an elongated hole for the support column to pass through, and the baffle is fixed to the upper end face of the base plate.

[0010] As an optimization, a guide rod passing through the baffle is fixed to the rear end of the support column, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

[0011] As an optimization, multiple connecting rods are detachably fixed to the base plate, and the shovel plate has guide holes adapted to the connecting rods.

[0012] As an optimization, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod, and an elongated countersunk hole adapted to the limiting plate is opened on the bottom surface of the shovel plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a snowplow for loaders. It uses a shovel to remove snow from the ground and a tilted pusher to push the removed snow to one side. When there are protruding obstacles on the ground, the contact between the shovel and the obstacle changes from a direct hard collision to an elastic collision. This allows the obstacle to be pushed away by elasticity, reducing the impact on the shovel and increasing its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another angle;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a front view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the AA plane;

[0019] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the BB plane;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shovel plate of this utility model;

[0021] As shown in the figure:

[0022] 1. Base plate, 2. Push plate, 3. Shovel plate, 4. Mounting hole, 5. Reinforcing rib, 6. Support column, 7. Guide rod, 8. Baffle, 9. Spring, 10. Connecting rod, 11. Guide elongated hole, 12. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the following detailed implementation method will be used to describe the solution.

[0024] like Figures 1-7 As shown, this utility model discloses a snowplow for a loader, including a base plate 1 and a push plate 2 fixed to the base plate 1. The base plate 1 has multiple mounting holes 4, which can be bolted to the front of a loader or other vehicle. The advantage of mounting it on a loader is that the snowplow can be raised and lowered by the lifting arm of the loader, so that it can leave the ground when not performing initial snow removal work.

[0025] The base plate 1 is a rectangular steel plate with a thickness greater than 12mm to ensure its strength and rigidity. The push plate 2 is bucket-shaped and inclined, so the snow in front of the push plate can be pushed to the side along the inclined direction. The push plate 2 is generally made of 5-10mm thick steel plate. Multiple reinforcing ribs 5 are fixed to the back of the push plate 2. The lower end of the reinforcing ribs 5 is welded to the base plate 1 to strengthen the push plate 2.

[0026] The bottom surface of the front end of the base plate 1 is provided with a processing plane. The thickness of the processing plane is reduced, so the lower end of the processing plane is higher than the lower end of the rear half of the base plate 1. The shovel plate 3 slides on the processing plane. The shovel plate 3 is a rectangular steel plate with the same left and right width as the base plate 1. The lower end of the shovel plate 3 is lower than the lower end of the base plate 1, and the front end of the shovel plate 3 is located in front of the front end of the base plate 1, so that snow shoveling operation can be performed by the shovel plate 3.

[0027] To achieve the front and rear sliding connection of the shovel plate 3, such as Figure 5 , 6 As shown, a plurality of connecting rods 10 are detachably fixed to the base plate 1. The upper end of the connecting rod 10 is a screw with a slightly smaller diameter. The screw passes through the base plate 1 and is fastened by a nut, thereby fixing the connecting rod 10 to the base plate 1. In order to guide the shovel plate 3 with the connecting rod 10, the shovel plate 3 is provided with a guide elongated hole 11 that is adapted to the connecting rod 10. The connecting rod 10 guides the shovel plate 3 in the guide elongated hole.

[0028] To prevent the shovel plate 3 from separating from the bottom plate 1, a limiting plate 12 is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod 10. The limiting plate 12 is a circular plate with a diameter larger than that of the connecting rod 10. Therefore, the diameter of the limiting plate 12 is larger than the width of the guide hole 11, thus preventing the shovel plate 3 from separating downwards.

[0029] To prevent the limiting plate 12 from protruding from the lower end face of the shovel plate 3, the bottom surface of the shovel plate 3 has an elongated countersunk hole that matches the limiting plate 12.

[0030] The shovel plate 3 is equipped with multiple elastic buffer components arranged in the left and right directions. The elastic buffer components include a support column 6 fixed to the shovel plate 3 and a baffle 8 fixed to the base plate 1. The support column 6 is welded to the upper end face of the rear end of the shovel plate 3 and is located behind the push plate 2. The base plate 1 has an elongated hole for the support column 6 to pass through, so that the upper end of the support column 6 passes through the elongated hole. The purpose of setting the elongated hole is to ensure that the shovel plate 3 can slide back and forth relative to the base plate 1.

[0031] The baffle 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate 1. The rear end of the support column 6 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 7 that passes through the baffle 8. The support column 6 is located in front of the baffle 8 and a spring 9 is installed between the two. The spring 9 is sleeved on the guide rod 7 and plays a guiding role.

[0032] How to use this utility model:

[0033] The base plate 1 is fixed to the front lifting arm of the loader through the mounting holes 4, so that the loader can drive the entire snowplow to rise and fall. When working, the front end of the blade 3 is placed against the ground, the loader moves forward, and the snow on the ground is shoveled off by the blade 3. The shoveled snow is pushed to one side by the inclined push plate 2. When there is a protruding obstacle on the ground, the contact between the blade 3 and the obstacle changes from a direct hard collision to an elastic collision, thereby pushing the obstacle away by elastic force and reducing the impact of the blade 3.

[0034] Of course, the above description is not limited to the examples above. Technical features of this utility model not described can be implemented by or using existing technology, and will not be repeated here. The above embodiments and drawings are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model. This utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of this utility model do not depart from the spirit of this utility model and should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A snowplow specifically for loaders, characterized in that: Includes a base plate (1) and a push plate (2) fixed to the base plate (1). The base plate (1) has a mounting hole (4). The push plate (2) is bucket-shaped and inclined. A shovel plate (3) is slidably connected to the bottom front of the front end of the base plate (1). Multiple elastic buffer components are mounted on the shovel plate (3) arranged left and right. The elastic buffer components include a support column (6) fixed to the shovel plate (3) and a baffle (8) fixed to the base plate (1). The support column (6) is located in front of the baffle (8) and a spring (9) is installed between the two.

2. A snowplow for loaders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the push plate (2) is fixed with a reinforcing rib (5).

3. A snowplow for loaders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the front end of the base plate (1) is provided with a processing plane, and the shovel plate (3) slides on the processing plane.

4. A snowplow for a loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) has an elongated hole through which the support column (6) passes, and the baffle (8) is fixed to the upper end face of the base plate (1).

5. A snowplow for a loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the support column (6) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (7) that passes through the baffle (8), and the spring (9) is sleeved on the guide rod (7).

6. A snowplow for a loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple connecting rods (10) are detachably fixed to the base plate (1), and the shovel plate (3) has a guide hole (11) adapted to the connecting rods (10).

7. A snowplow for a loader according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting rod (10) is fixed to a limiting plate (12), and the bottom surface of the shovel plate (3) has a long strip-shaped countersunk hole that matches the limiting plate (12).

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