Movable knocking snow removal device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable knocking snow removing device which comprises a sliding rail, a movable platform, two supports, a knocking device and an angle adjusting pull rod. The movable platform is arranged on the sliding rail and can freely slide relative to the sliding rail. The two supports are fixedly installed on the movable platform. The knocking device is arranged between the two supports, and the angle adjusting pull rod is used for adjusting the angle of the knocking device. Wherein the sliding rail is longitudinally arranged along the greenhouse; shock waves formed by explosives in the knocker at the burning and explosion moment act on the greenhouse film, and the knocker can rotate relative to the support. The angle adjusting pull rod is arranged behind the knocker, one end of the angle adjusting pull rod is movably connected with the movable platform, and the other end of the angle adjusting pull rod is movably connected with the knocker. When snow on a local position needs to be removed, the knocker is moved to a designated position, the angle of the knocker is adjusted so that the knocker can be aligned with the accumulated snow part on the shed roof, then the knocker is ignited, shock waves formed by the knocker at the burning and explosion moment act on the shed film, accumulated snow on the shed film is vibrated off, the snow removing purpose is achieved, and the snow removing device has the advantages of being good in snow removing effect, low in cost and convenient to use. And the service life of the greenhouse framework is not influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of greenhouse technology and relates to a mobile detonation snow removal device. Background Technology

[0002] Greenhouses have advantages such as strong heat preservation and low construction cost, and have been widely used in the north. However, snow removal in greenhouses during winter has always been a problem. Currently, the commonly used snow removal methods include: (1) manual snow removal, which uses snow rakes, scrapers and other tools to push or pull the snow so that the snow slides off the greenhouse film or insulation blanket; (2) mechanical snow removal, which mainly uses snow blowers or track-type snow blowers to remove snow or vibrates the greenhouse frame through mechanical vibration to remove snow; (3) heating snow melting method; (4) chemical snow removal method. However, all four of the above snow removal methods have shortcomings. For example, manual snow removal is inefficient, takes a long time to remove large areas of snow, is labor-intensive, requires a lot of manpower, and may damage the greenhouse film due to improper operation during the removal process. Snow blowers are noisy and last for a long time, have high equipment purchase costs, and are not effective for deep snow. Track-mounted snowplows have limited snow removal range, unable to clear snow outside the tracks, and have high maintenance and upkeep costs. If the tracks malfunction or snow accumulation interferes with track operation, the snowplow will malfunction. Mechanically vibrating the greenhouse frame damages the greenhouse structure; frequent vibration shortens the greenhouse's lifespan, and snow removal efficiency is low, only achieving localized clearing. Heating-based snow melting consumes a lot of energy and has high operating costs, requiring specialized heating equipment and power supplies. Initial equipment investment is large, and repairs are complex and costly if the heating equipment malfunctions. If the snow accumulation is too large or thick, the melting speed may not keep up, and melted snow can freeze if not drained promptly. Chemical snow removal methods use chemical agents (snow-melting agents), which can pollute the soil and vegetation, and may corrode greenhouse films and metal structures. For thick snow accumulations, chemical agents alone have limited effectiveness, requiring combination with other snow removal methods. Therefore, existing snow removal methods all have drawbacks and cannot effectively solve the problem of snow accumulation on greenhouse roofs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned technical problems and defects, this utility model breaks with conventional snow removal methods and provides a brand-new mobile detonation snow removal device that removes snow from the roof of a greenhouse through localized detonation. The snow removal device is equipped with an angle-adjustable detonator. When it is necessary to clear snow from a localized area, the detonator is moved to the designated position, the angle of the detonator is adjusted so that it is aimed at the snow-covered area on the roof, and then the detonator is ignited. The shock wave generated by the explosive inside the detonator at the moment of combustion acts on the greenhouse film, thereby shaking off the snow on the greenhouse film and achieving the purpose of snow removal. This snow removal device has the advantages of good snow removal effect, low cost, and no impact on the service life of the greenhouse frame.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A mobile detonation snow removal device includes a slide rail installed inside a greenhouse, a mobile platform that can slide freely relative to the slide rail, two supports fixed on the mobile platform, a detonator installed between the two supports, and an angle adjustment rod for adjusting the angle of the detonator; wherein, the slide rail is arranged longitudinally along the greenhouse; the shock wave generated by the explosive in the detonator at the moment of detonation acts on the greenhouse film, and the detonator can rotate relative to the supports; the angle adjustment rod is located behind the detonator, with one end movably connected to the mobile platform and the other end movably connected to the detonator.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the mobile platform is an electric mobile platform, and the inner sides of the two brackets are provided with pins. The side wall of the detonator is provided with a shaft hole at a position opposite to the pin. The pin is set in the shaft hole of the side wall of the detonator, so that the detonator can rotate relative to the bracket.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the detonation snow removal device further includes a controller for controlling the movement of the mobile platform.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the explosive material inside the detonator is a gas or a solid.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the detonator includes an explosion-proof body and a fuel tank; wherein, the explosion-proof body is provided with a fuel channel and an air channel, one end of the fuel channel is connected to the fuel tank and the other end is connected to the detonation chamber, and a fuel valve is provided at the end near the fuel tank; an air inlet valve is provided at the outer port of the air channel, and the other end is connected to the detonation chamber; an igniter is provided in the detonation chamber, and the end of the detonation chamber away from the fuel channel is connected to the detonation channel, and a smoke suppressor is connected to the outer port of the detonation channel; combustible gas is provided in the fuel tank, and the hot gas released by the combustible gas at the moment of combustion in the detonation chamber enters the greenhouse after passing through the detonation channel and the smoke suppressor, and the resulting shock wave acts on the greenhouse film.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the combustible gas includes liquefied natural gas.

[0011] Advantages and beneficial effects of this utility model:

[0012] (1) The mobile detonation snow removal device provided by this utility model is equipped with an angle-adjustable detonator. When it is necessary to clear snow from a local area of ​​the roof, the detonator is moved to the designated position, the angle of the detonator is adjusted so that it is aligned with the snow-covered area of ​​the roof, and then the detonator is ignited so that the shock wave generated by the explosive in the detonator at the moment of combustion acts on the roof film, thereby shaking off the snow on the roof film and achieving the purpose of snow removal. This snow removal device can remove thick snow, has a good snow removal effect, low cost, and because it mainly acts on the roof film, it will not affect the service life of the greenhouse frame.

[0013] (2) The mobile detonation snow removal device provided by this utility model has certain advantages over existing vibration snow removal devices. First, existing vibration snow removal devices apply mechanical vibration to the greenhouse frame to dislodge snow. However, the vibration energy is easily attenuated during transmission, especially in greenhouses with large spans, where the snow removal effect is poor in areas far from the vibration source. In contrast, the shock wave propagation speed of the detonation method is fast, covering a wider area. Second, long-term vibration may cause fatigue damage to the welding points and connectors of the greenhouse frame, affecting structural stability. The short-term impact of the detonation method usually does not cause cumulative damage. In addition, vibration snow removal is more effective for loose snow, but its snow removal capacity is limited when facing compacted snow or ice crust. The detonation method can directly break up hard snow, improving adaptability. At the same time, the vibration mode needs to be precisely adjusted. Too low a frequency makes snow removal difficult, while too high a frequency may damage the greenhouse structure, making control difficult. The detonation method can achieve a more stable snow removal effect by adjusting the intensity of the shock wave. Finally, due to the limited range of vibration, it is difficult to cover a large area of ​​snow instantly, and its efficiency is low when dealing with large-scale snowfall. In contrast, the blasting method can remove snow faster and more efficiently, reducing the risk of damage to greenhouses. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a mobile detonation snow removal device Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a mobile detonation snow removal device Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the detonation device.

[0018] Attached reference numerals: 1. Greenhouse shed; 2. Detonator; 3. Slide rail; 4. Moving platform; 5. Support frame; 6. Angle adjustment rod; 21. Explosion-proof body; 22. Fuel tank; 211. Fuel channel; 212. Air channel; 213. Detonation chamber; 214. Fuel valve; 215. Air inlet valve; 216. Ignition device; 217. Detonation channel; 218. Smoke suppressor. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0020] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set" and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a mobile detonation snow removal device, including a slide rail 3 installed inside a greenhouse 1, a mobile platform 4 mounted on the slide rail 3 and capable of sliding freely relative to the slide rail, two supports 5 fixed on the mobile platform 4, a detonator 2 positioned between the two supports, and an angle adjustment rod 6 for adjusting the angle of the detonator; wherein, the slide rail 3 is arranged longitudinally along the greenhouse 1; the shock wave generated by the explosive in the detonator 2 at the moment of detonation acts on the greenhouse film, and the detonator 2 can rotate relative to the support 5; the angle adjustment rod 6 is located behind the detonator 2, with one end movably connected (hinged) to the mobile platform 4 and the other end movably connected (hinged) to the detonator 2.

[0022] Furthermore, continue as Figure 1 , Figure 2 In this embodiment, the mobile platform 4 is an electric mobile platform, and the angle adjustment rod 6 is an electric adjustment rod or a manual adjustment rod, preferably an electric adjustment rod; the inner sides of the two brackets 5 are provided with pins (not marked), and the side wall of the detonator 2 is provided with a shaft hole (not shown) at a position opposite to the pin. The pin is set in the shaft hole of the side wall of the detonator 2, so that the detonator 2 can rotate relative to the bracket 5.

[0023] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the detonation snow removal device also includes a controller, which is used to control the movement of the mobile platform 4; in addition, when the angle adjustment rod 6 is an electric adjustment rod, the controller can also control the movement of the electric adjustment rod, and the angle of the detonator 2 can be adjusted by controlling the length of the electric adjustment rod.

[0024] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the explosive material inside the detonator 2 is a gas or a solid. During the combustion and detonation process, the explosive material inside the detonator does not burn, ignite, explode, injure people, or pollute the environment; specifically, as shown... Figure 3 As shown, the detonator includes an explosion-proof body 21 and a fuel tank 22. The explosion-proof body 21 contains a fuel channel 211 and an air channel 212. One end of the fuel channel 211 is connected to the fuel tank 22, and the other end is connected to the detonation chamber 213. A fuel valve 214 is located at the end near the fuel tank 22. An air inlet valve 215 is located at the outer port of the air channel 212, and the other end is connected to the detonation chamber 213. An igniter 216 is located inside the detonation chamber 213. The end of the detonation chamber 216 away from the fuel channel 211 is connected to a detonation channel 217, and the outer port of the detonation channel 217 is connected to a smoke suppressor 218. The fuel tank 22 contains combustible gas. The hot gas released during the combustion of the combustible gas in the detonation chamber 213 passes through the detonation channel 217 and the smoke suppressor 218 before entering the shed, where the resulting shock wave acts on the shed membrane. The combustible gas is liquefied natural gas.

[0025] It should be noted that the detonator described in this embodiment can be a detonator with the structure described above. Of course, it can be designed with reference to the structure of existing salute cannon devices. This application does not limit the specific structure of the detonator.

[0026] The snow removal device provided by this utility model can continuously increase the amount of explosive in the detonator 2 according to the current snow volume during the actual snow removal process until the snow can be removed relatively well. This is considered to be the optimal amount of explosive. Subsequently, the amount of explosive in the detonator can be flexibly adjusted according to the above-mentioned optimal amount of explosive and the current snow volume.

[0027] The above describes specific embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, the scope of protection of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A mobile shockwave snow removal device, characterized by, The device comprises a slide rail arranged inside a greenhouse, a moving platform arranged on the slide rail and capable of freely sliding along the slide rail, two supports fixed on the moving platform, a detonator arranged between the two supports, and an angle adjusting pull rod for adjusting the angle of the detonator.

2. The mobile shockwave snow removal device of claim 1, wherein, The moving platform is an electric moving platform, the inner sides of the two supports are provided with pin shafts, the side walls of the detonator are provided with shaft holes at positions opposite to the pin shafts, and the pin shafts are arranged in the shaft holes of the side walls of the detonator, so that the detonator can rotate relative to the supports.

3. The mobile shockwave snow removal device of claim 1, wherein, The device further comprises a controller for controlling the movement of the moving platform.

4. The mobile shockwave snow removal device of claim 1, wherein, The explosive in the detonator is a gas or a solid.

5. The mobile shockwave snow removal device of claim 1, wherein, The detonator comprises an explosion-proof main body and a fuel tank, the explosion-proof main body is provided with a fuel channel and an air channel, one end of the fuel channel is connected with the fuel tank, the other end of the fuel channel is communicated with a detonation chamber, a fuel valve is arranged at the end close to the fuel tank, the outer port of the air channel is provided with an air inlet valve, the other end of the air channel is communicated with the detonation chamber, a fire starter is arranged in the detonation chamber, the end of the detonation chamber away from the fuel channel is communicated with a detonation channel, the outer port of the detonation channel is connected with a smoke eliminator, and the fuel tank is provided with a combustible gas, the hot gas released by the combustible gas at the moment of detonation of the detonation chamber enters the greenhouse through the detonation channel and the smoke eliminator, and an impact wave formed by the hot gas acts on the greenhouse film.

6. A mobile shockwave snow removal device according to claim 5, wherein, The combustible gas comprises liquefied natural gas.

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